2025年08月14日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 | 铁矿石：震荡反复 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：板块情绪偏弱，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅：板块情绪偏弱，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：偏强震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：偏强震荡 | 7 | | 原木：震荡反复 | 9 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 所 商 品 研 究 2025 年 8 月 14 日 张广硕 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020198 zhangguangshuo@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 铁矿石基本面数据 | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | 12601 | | 795. 0 | -6. 0 | -0.75% | | | | | | 昨日持仓(手) | 持仓变动(手) | | | | | | 452. 419 | 8, 620 | ...

铁合金早报 仓单 最新 日变化 周变化 出厂价折盘面 日变化 周变化 宁夏#72 5500 0 0 5800 主力合约 5794 -26 -114 内蒙#72 5450 0 -50 5800 01合约 5964 -48 -104 青海#72 5500 0 50 5830 05合约 6102 -34 -32 陕西#72 5450 0 0 5750 09合约 5794 -26 -114 陕西#75 5800 0 -50 主力月基差 6 26 114 江苏#72 5550 -50 -50 1-5月差 -138 -14 -72 天津#72 5900 50 -150 5-9月差 308 -8 82 天津#72 1025 0 0 9-1月差 -170 22 -10 天津#75 1075 0 0 双硅主力价差 -280 10 -92 内蒙#6517 5800 0 -50 6100 主力合约 6074 -36 -22 宁夏#6517 5900 50 100 6300 01合约 6162 -44 -32 广西#6517 5900 30 0 6390 05合约 6214 -42 -14 贵州#6517 5870 20 20 64 ...

Group 1: Market Information - SF main contract closed at 5970, up 150 daily and 62 weekly, with trading volume of 223,621 (up 25,074) and open interest of 108,388 (up 86,379) [4] - SM main contract closed at 6074, down 36 daily and 22 weekly, with trading volume of 258,168 (down 849) and open interest of 187,130 (down 16,808) [4] - Spot prices of 72%FeSi in Inner Mongolia were 5550, unchanged daily and down 50 weekly [4] - Spot prices of 6517 silicon - manganese in Inner Mongolia were 5800, unchanged daily and down 50 weekly [4] - Manganese ore (Tianjin) prices: Australian lump was 41, unchanged daily and up 0.5 weekly; South African semi - carbonate was 35.2, unchanged daily and up 0.2 weekly; Gabon lump was 40.3, down 0.2 daily and up 0.3 weekly [4] Group 2: Market Analysis and Trading Strategies - On August 13, ferroalloy futures prices declined. SF main contract closed at 5794, down 0.45%, with open interest decreasing by 19,568; SM main contract closed at 6074, down 0.59%, with open interest decreasing by 10,874 [6] - For silicon - iron, spot prices were stable on the 13th. Supply increased steadily. Demand remained supported by good steel profits and high steel output. The 09 contract is approaching delivery, and it is expected to fluctuate around the warehouse - receipt cost [6] - For silicon - manganese, manganese ore spot prices were slightly weak, while silicon - manganese spot prices were slightly strong. Supply increased slightly with price hikes. Demand was supported by good steel profits. Cost was also supported by overseas mines' slightly higher September quotes. It is expected to fluctuate widely around the warehouse - receipt cost [6] - Trading strategies: Trade around the warehouse - receipt cost; conduct cash - and - carry arbitrage when the basis is low; sell straddle option combinations at high prices [7] Group 3: Important Information - A large steel mill in Hebei set the purchase price of 75B silicon - iron in August at 6030 yuan/ton, up 430 yuan/ton from July, with the quantity of 2835 tons, up 135 tons from July [8] - On the 13th, Tianjin Port's semi - carbonate Mn36.5% was quoted at 35.5 yuan/ton degree, Australian lump Mn46% at 43 yuan/ton degree, and South African medium - iron lump Mn42%Fe12% at 37 yuan/ton degree [8] Group 4: Cost and Profit - Silicon - iron production costs and profits: Inner Mongolia had a production cost of 5499 yuan/ton and a profit of 1 yuan/ton; Ningxia had a cost of 5352 yuan/ton and a profit of 148 yuan/ton; Shaanxi had a cost of 5564 yuan/ton and a loss of 114 yuan/ton; Qinghai had a cost of 5421 yuan/ton and a profit of 79 yuan/ton; Gansu had a cost of 5573 yuan/ton and a loss of 73 yuan/ton [21] - Silicon - manganese production costs and profits: Inner Mongolia had a production cost of 5842 yuan/ton and a profit of 8 yuan/ton; Ningxia had a cost of 5903 yuan/ton and a loss of 103 yuan/ton; Guangxi had a cost of 6421 yuan/ton and a loss of 521 yuan/ton; Guizhou had a cost of 6169 yuan/ton and a loss of 319 yuan/ton [24]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The short - term macro environment for steel is positive, with supply contraction expectations, stable cost support, and the steel futures market may show a volatile and upward - biased pattern. The long - term trend depends on the actual demand during the peak season [3]. - Iron ore prices are bounded, with short - term stable fundamentals and long - term focus on hot - rolled coil inventory pressure. The current oscillation needs macro changes to break [20]. - For coal and coke, although there are import substitution effects, considering policy expectations and support for finished product prices, the medium - to - long - term trend is not pessimistic [29]. - The price of ferroalloys follows coal price fluctuations. In the short - term, there are still expectations of supply contraction, and in the long - term, demand support may weaken [45]. - The supply of soda ash exceeds demand, with high inventory and weak demand. Attention should be paid to cost fluctuations and price cuts by alkali plants [55]. - The glass market is in a weak balance, with high intermediate inventory and weak sales. Attention should be paid to policy guidance and short - term sentiment changes [80]. Summary by Directory Steel - **Supply**: Coal mine over - production governance and the "276 - working - day" policy support costs. There are expectations of supply contraction due to restrictions during the Tangshan parade [3]. - **Demand**: Steel export orders have improved slightly, but the price inversion still exists. The market depends on the actual demand during the peak season [3]. - **Price Data**: On August 13, 2025, the closing prices of steel futures contracts such as rebar and hot - rolled coil decreased compared to the previous day. The basis and spreads also showed corresponding changes [4][8][13]. Iron Ore - **Market Trend**: Iron ore prices are in a following state, with limited fundamental contradictions. The anti - spread is strengthening, and the price range is bounded [20]. - **Price Data**: On August 13, 2025, the closing prices of iron ore futures contracts decreased slightly compared to the previous day. The basis and some spot prices changed [21]. - **Fundamental Data**: Daily hot - metal production is stable at around 2.4 million tons, and port inventories are maintained. There are small changes in shipping and other data [24]. Coal and Coke - **Supply**: There are supply - side disturbances such as coal mine over - production inspections in Shanxi, but the import substitution effect is significant [29]. - **Demand**: Due to the support of finished product prices, steel mill profits are resilient, and the medium - to - long - term demand for coal and coke is not pessimistic [29]. - **Price Data**: On August 13, 2025, the basis, spreads, and costs of coal and coke futures and spot prices changed compared to the previous day [33][34][35]. Ferroalloys - **Market Trend**: The price of ferroalloys follows coal price fluctuations. There are still expectations of supply contraction in the short - term, and long - term demand support may weaken [45]. - **Price Data**: On August 13, 2025, the basis, spreads, and spot prices of silicon - iron and silicon - manganese changed compared to the previous day [46][48]. Soda Ash - **Supply - Demand Situation**: Supply is high, demand is weak, inventory is at a record high, and the market is in a state of supply exceeding demand [55]. - **Price Data**: On August 13, 2025, the prices of soda ash futures contracts decreased compared to the previous day, and the spreads also changed [56]. Glass - **Market Situation**: The market is in a weak balance, with high intermediate inventory, weak sales, and pressure on spot prices [80]. - **Price Data**: On August 13, 2025, the prices of glass futures contracts decreased compared to the previous day, and the spreads and basis changed [81]. - **Sales Data**: The sales rate in different regions shows certain fluctuations [82].

| 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | SM主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 6,074.00 | -36.00↓ | SF主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 5,794.00 | -26.00↓ | | | SM期货合约持仓量（日，手） | 617,712.00 | -8095.00↓ | SF期货合约持仓量（日，手） | 456,768.00 | -22810.00↓ | | 期货市场 | 锰硅前20名净持仓（日，手） | -104,374.00 | -1083.00↓ | 硅铁前20名净持仓（日，手） | -34,653.00 | +1088.00↑ | | | SM1-9月合约价差（日，元/吨） | 88.00 | -8.00↓ | SF1-9月合约价差（日，元/吨） | 170.00 | -22.00↓ | | SM | 仓单（日，张） | 75,520.00 | -187.00↓ | SF 仓单（日，张） | 19,998.00 | +379.00↑ | | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - No clear core viewpoints are explicitly stated in the provided content 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Price - For silicon iron, the latest prices of natural lump in different regions vary: Ningxia 72 is 5500, Inner Mongolia 72 is 5450, etc. The prices of qualified lump and export prices are also provided. For silicon manganese, the latest prices of different grades in various regions are presented, such as Inner Mongolia 6517 at 5800 [1]. - Multiple price - related charts show the historical price trends of silicon iron and silicon manganese in different regions from 2021 - 2025, including market prices, contract closing prices, and basis prices [2][6] Supply - For silicon iron, the production data of 136 enterprises in China, including monthly and weekly production, and the capacity utilization rates in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Shaanxi are presented. For silicon manganese, the weekly production in China and the procurement volume and price of Hebei Iron and Steel Group are provided [4][6] Demand - The demand - related data includes the estimated and actual production of crude steel in China, the production of stainless - steel crude steel, the production and export of metal magnesium, and the demand for silicon manganese in China [4][7] Inventory - For silicon iron, the inventory data of 60 sample enterprises in China and different regions (Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi), the number of warehouse receipts, effective forecasts, and the average available days of inventory in different regions are provided. For silicon manganese, the inventory data of 63 sample enterprises in China, the number of warehouse receipts, effective forecasts, and the average available days of inventory in China are presented [5][7] Cost and Profit - For silicon iron, the cost and profit data include electricity prices in different regions, the market price and production profit of semi - coke, the market price of silica and iron oxide scale, the production cost in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, and the profit of export and conversion to the main contract. For silicon manganese, the cost - related data includes the price of chemical coke and various manganese ores, and the profit data in different regions (Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, etc.) are provided [5][7]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The report provides trend forecasts for various commodities in the black series, including iron ore, rebar, hot-rolled coils, ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, coke, coking coal, and logs, with investment advice such as "oscillating repeatedly," "broadly oscillating," and "bullishly oscillating" [5][10][14]. Summary by Commodity Iron Ore - **Trend Forecast**: Oscillating repeatedly [5]. - **Fundamental Data**: The previous day's futures closing price was 796.5 yuan/ton, up 6.5 yuan or 0.82% from the previous day; the previous day's position was 271,889 lots, a decrease of 36,188 lots; spot prices of imported and domestic ores all increased [6]. - **Macro and Industry News**: On August 9, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, the national consumer price index was flat year-on-year in July [6]. - **Trend Intensity**: -1 [6]. Rebar and Hot-Rolled Coils - **Trend Forecast**: Broadly oscillating due to sector sentiment resonance [10]. - **Fundamental Data**: The previous day's futures closing prices of RB2510 and HC2510 were 3,250 yuan/ton and 3,465 yuan/ton, up 1.09% and 1.29% respectively; spot prices in various regions showed different degrees of increase or remained unchanged [10]. - **Macro and Industry News**: In late July 2025, the steel inventory of key steel enterprises decreased by 5.6% month-on-month; in July, automobile production and sales decreased month-on-month but increased year-on-year; in late July, the average daily output of key steel enterprises' crude steel decreased by 7.4% month-on-month, pig iron decreased by 4.5% month-on-month, and steel increased by 0.5% month-on-month; according to the weekly data of Steel Union on August 7, the output of rebar increased by 10.12 tons, hot-rolled coils decreased by 7.9 tons, and the total inventory of the five major varieties increased by 23.47 tons [11][12]. - **Trend Intensity**: 1 for both rebar and hot-rolled coils [12]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Trend Forecast**: Broadly oscillating [14]. - **Fundamental Data**: The previous day's futures closing prices of ferrosilicon 2509 and 2510 were 5,830 yuan/ton and 5,820 yuan/ton respectively; the previous day's futures closing prices of silicomanganese 2509 and 2510 were 6,100 yuan/ton and 6,112 yuan/ton respectively; spot prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese in Inner Mongolia were 5,450 yuan/ton and 5,800 yuan/ton respectively [14]. - **Macro and Industry News**: On August 8, the price of 72 ferrosilicon in Qinghai decreased by 100 yuan/ton, and the price of 75 ferrosilicon in Gansu increased by 50 yuan/ton; the price of 6517 silicomanganese in the north was 5,850 - 5,950 yuan/ton, and in the south was 5,900 - 6,000 yuan/ton; as of August 8, the total manganese ore inventory increased by 8.83 tons month-on-month [15]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both ferrosilicon and silicomanganese [16]. Coke and Coking Coal - **Trend Forecast**: Bullishly oscillating [17]. - **Fundamental Data**: The previous day's futures closing prices of JM2509 and J2509 were 1,106.5 yuan/ton and 1,681 yuan/ton, up 3.5% and 1.7% respectively; most spot prices remained unchanged [17]. - **Macro and Industry News**: On August 9, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, the national consumer price index was flat year-on-year in July [18]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both coke and coking coal [19]. Logs - **Trend Forecast**: Oscillating repeatedly [20]. - **Fundamental Data**: The closing prices, trading volumes, and positions of the 2509, 2511, and 2601 contracts showed different degrees of increase or decrease; most spot prices remained unchanged [21]. - **Macro and Industry News**: On August 9, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, the national consumer price index was flat year-on-year in July [23]. - **Trend Intensity**: 1 [23].

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 2025-08-12锰硅早报 大越期货投资咨询部 胡毓秀 从业资格证号：F03105325 投资咨询证号：Z0021337 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日观点 锰硅2509： 1.基本面：上周硅锰市场在成本、供应、需求等多方面因素的共同作用下，呈现出高位震荡的态势。预计短期内，这种震 2 荡态势仍将维持。后续需持续密切关注锰硅期货盘面的走势变化以及河钢招标定价情况；中性。 2.基差：现货价6000元/吨，09合约基差-100元/吨，现货贴水期货。偏空。 3.库存：全国63家独立硅锰企业样本库存221800吨；全国50家钢厂库存平均可用天数15.49天。中性。 4.盘面：MA20向上，09合约期价收于MA20上方。偏多。 5.主力持仓：主力持仓净空，空增。偏空。 6.预期：预计本周锰硅价格震荡运行；SM2509：6000-6200震荡运行。 0吨 2000000吨 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - No relevant information provided 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Price - For silicon ferroalloy on August 12, 2025, the latest prices of Ningxia 72 and Inner Mongolia 72 were 5500 and 5450 respectively, with daily changes of 100 and 0, and weekly changes of 100 and 50. The main contract price was 5830, with a daily change of 58 and a weekly change of 156 [2]. - For silicon manganese, the latest prices of Inner Mongolia 6517, Ningxia 6517, and Guangxi 6517 were 5800, 5850, and 5870 respectively. The main contract price was 6100, with a daily change of 54 and a weekly change of 128 [2]. Supply - The monthly production of 136 silicon ferroalloy enterprises in China from 2021 - 2025 is presented, showing fluctuations over the years [5]. - The weekly production of 136 silicon ferroalloy enterprises in China (with a capacity - share of 95%) from 2021 - 2025 is also shown, with different production levels in different periods [5]. - The monthly production of silicon manganese in China from 2021 - 2025 is provided, and the production volume varies year - by - year [7]. Demand - The estimated monthly production of crude steel in China from 2021 - 2025 is given, which reflects the demand for ferroalloys in the steel - making industry [5][8]. - The monthly demand for silicon manganese in China (according to the Steel Union's caliber) from 2021 - 2025 shows an upward - trending demand in general [5][8]. Inventory - The weekly inventory of 60 sample silicon ferroalloy enterprises in China from 2021 - 2025 is presented, with inventory levels changing over time [6]. - The daily total number of silicon ferroalloy warehouse receipts and effective forecasts on CZCE from 2021 - 2025 are shown, which can reflect the inventory situation in the market [6]. - The daily total number of silicon manganese warehouse receipts, effective forecasts, and the sum of warehouse receipts and effective inventory on CZCE from 2021 - 2025 are provided, indicating the inventory status of silicon manganese [8]. Cost and Profit - The electricity prices for ferroalloys in Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia from 2021 - 2025 are presented, which are important cost factors for ferroalloy production [6]. - The production costs and profits of silicon ferroalloy in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia from 2021 - 2025 are shown, including costs per ton and profit from converting to the main contract [6]. - The profits of silicon manganese in Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, the northern region, and the southern region from 2021 - 2025 (according to the Steel Union's caliber) are provided, as well as the profit from converting Guangxi silicon manganese to the main contract [8].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - As the "anti - involution" sentiment cools and the Politburo meeting's impact fades, the market sentiment becomes rational, and the futures prices start to weaken. If the demand cannot be effectively restored, the steel prices may decline, and the futures prices will gradually return to the supply - demand logic [3]. - The overall demand for the black sector is weak. Although the supply pressure is not significant, the demand growth is limited. The market is influenced by short - term sentiment, and prices will eventually move towards the fundamentals [3][6][10]. - For different products, the fundamentals vary. For example, steel products have high inventory and weak demand; the supply of iron ore is in the traditional off - season, and the demand has support; the over - capacity situation of industrial silicon and polycrystalline silicon remains unchanged; glass and soda ash have inventory pressure and weak demand [3][6][11][14][16][18][19]. 3. Summary by Product Steel Products - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3250 yuan/ton, up 37 yuan/ton (1.151%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts increased by 579 tons, and the position increased by 515 lots. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3465 yuan/ton, up 37 yuan/ton (1.079%), with a decrease of 1454 tons in registered warehouse receipts and 17218 lots in position [2]. - **Fundamentals**: Rebar showed a pattern of both supply and demand increasing, with social inventory accumulating for two consecutive weeks and the increase accelerating this week. Hot - rolled coils had both supply and demand decreasing, and inventory accumulation was significant. Currently, the inventory of both rebar and hot - rolled coils is rising, but the demand is insufficient [3]. Iron Ore - **Prices and Positions**: The main contract (I2601) of iron ore closed at 789.00 yuan/ton, up 2.00% (+15.50), with an increase of 37210 lots in position to 39.27 million lots. The weighted position was 92.48 million lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 778 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 37.83 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 4.58% [5]. - **Fundamentals**: The latest shipment and arrival volume of overseas iron ore both decreased. The daily average pig iron output decreased slightly due to blast furnace maintenance. The port inventory fluctuated slightly, and the steel mill's imported ore inventory increased slightly. The overall demand was slightly weak, but there was still demand support [6]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Prices**: On August 11, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM509) rebounded, closing up 0.89% at 6100 yuan/ton. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF509) closed up 1.00% at 5830 yuan/ton [8]. - **Analysis and Suggestions**: The market is affected by sentiment, and prices fluctuate greatly. It is not recommended for speculative funds to participate excessively in the short term. Hedging funds can seize hedging opportunities according to their own situations. The over - capacity pattern of manganese silicon remains unchanged, and there is a risk of weakening demand in the future [9][10][11]. Industrial Silicon and Polycrystalline Silicon - **Industrial Silicon** - **Prices and Positions**: The main contract (SI2511) of industrial silicon closed at 9000 yuan/ton, up 3.33% (+290), with an increase of 15809 lots in weighted position to 549604 lots. The spot price of 553 in East China increased by 100 yuan/ton, and the basis of the main contract was 200 yuan/ton; the 421 price increased by 50 yuan/ton, and the basis was - 50 yuan/ton [13]. - **Fundamentals**: The problems of over - capacity, high inventory, and insufficient demand remain. The production rate is expected to increase in August, and the demand can provide some support, but new inventory pressure may occur. It is expected that the price will fluctuate weakly [14]. - **Polycrystalline Silicon** - **Prices and Positions**: The main contract (PS2511) of polycrystalline silicon closed at 52985 yuan/ton, up 4.32% (+2195), with a decrease of 23165 lots in weighted position to 337163 lots. The spot price remained flat, and the basis of the main contract was - 5985 yuan/ton [15]. - **Fundamentals**: It is expected to increase production in August, and the downstream silicon wafer production also increases, but the silicon material is likely to accumulate inventory. The price is expected to fluctuate widely, and it is recommended to participate cautiously [16]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass** - **Prices and Inventory**: The spot price in Shahe decreased by 4 yuan, and in Central China by 30 yuan. As of August 7, the total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 61.847 million weight - boxes, up 3.95% month - on - month and down 8.18% year - on - year. It is expected to fluctuate in the short term and follow the macro - sentiment in the long term [18]. - **Soda Ash** - **Prices and Inventory**: The spot price was stable, and the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.8762 million tons as of August 11, up 0.60% from last Thursday. The supply increased, and the demand was weak. It is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and there are still supply - demand contradictions in the long term [19].