| 因子 | 周度观点 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 本周全球铁矿石发运量3464.50万吨，环比减少128.00万吨（-3.56%）； 澳洲发运量1950.60万吨，环比下降102.00万吨（-4.97%）； | | | | 巴西发运量864.10万吨，环比减少48.80万吨（–5.35%）；澳巴合计发运量2814.70万吨，环比下降150.80万吨（–5.09%）。本周中国 | 供给 | 中性 | | 45港铁矿到港量2646.70万吨，环比减少76.70万吨（-2.82%）。矿山发运保持稳定，李节性供应压力未见明显缓解。 | | | | 全国247家钢厂高炉产能利用率84.94%，环比微增0.01%（+0.01%）； 日均铁水产量226.58万吨，环比上升0.03万吨（+0.01%）； 盈利 | 謂求 | 利空 | | 比例37.23%，环比提升1.30%（-3.62%）。铁水产量延续李节性回落，终端成材订单韧性有限，钢厂补库意愿低迷。 | | | | 中国45港铁矿库存15858.66万吨，环比增加346.03万吨（+2.23%）； 中国47港铁矿库存16619.96万吨，环比增 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - There is no information about industry investment ratings in the provided reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports - **Steel Industry**: Steel prices are expected to fluctuate, with rebar in the 3000 - 3200 range and hot - rolled coil in the 3150 - 3350 range. Steel mills' production cuts and inventory reduction support prices, but weak demand restricts upward movement. Consider exiting the 1 - 5 positive spread for rebar and focus on the strategy of going long on the May rebar - iron ore ratio [1]. - **Iron Ore Industry**: Iron ore prices are likely to oscillate. Supply remains at a relatively high level, demand recovery is limited, and inventory is accumulating, but the marginal space for inventory accumulation is narrowing. It is recommended to use short - term range trading for the 05 contract, with the range from 760 - 810 [4]. - **Coke and Coking Coal Industry**: For coke, after the third - round spot price cut, the basis weakens, and the expected rebound is hard to sustain. It is advisable to take profit on long positions of the 2605 contract and switch to short - selling on rallies, and consider the arbitrage strategy of going long on coking coal and short on coke. For coking coal, the rebound expectation is overdrawn, so take profit on long positions and switch to short - selling on rallies, also using the same arbitrage strategy [7]. - **Silicon Iron Industry**: Silicon iron supply - demand contradictions need to be alleviated. Although the production cut expectation is priced in, there is insufficient improvement in demand. Prices are expected to fluctuate in the 5500 - 5700 range [9]. - **Silicon Manganese Industry**: Silicon manganese is in a state of self - supply - demand imbalance, but the overall situation is relatively flat. Manganese ore prices support the cost. The price is expected to continue to be weak. Consider short - selling when the price rebounds above the Ningxia spot cost, with short - term trading as the main approach [9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot prices mostly declined, and futures prices also showed mixed trends [1]. - **Cost and Profit**: Steel billet and plate billet prices decreased slightly, and most steel product profits declined [1]. - **Supply**: Daily average pig iron production decreased slightly, while the production of five major steel products decreased slightly. Rebar and hot - rolled coil production increased [1]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of five major steel products, rebar, and hot - rolled coil all decreased [1]. - **Trading and Demand**: Building material trading volume increased, but the apparent demand for five major steel products and rebar decreased, while the apparent demand for hot - rolled coil increased [1]. Iron Ore Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: The warehouse receipt cost and spot prices of various iron ore varieties increased slightly, while the basis and spreads showed different changes [4]. - **Supply**: Global iron ore shipments and port arrivals decreased slightly, but remained at a high level in the same period of history [4]. - **Demand**: Pig iron and crude steel production decreased, while daily average iron ore port clearance increased slightly [4]. - **Inventory**: Iron ore inventory continued to accumulate, mainly Australian ore [4]. Coke and Coking Coal Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: Coke futures prices fluctuated weakly, and the third - round spot price cut was implemented. Coking coal futures prices fluctuated strongly, and the spot auction price was mixed [7]. - **Supply**: Coke production decreased slightly, and coking coal production decreased slightly. The inventory of both increased [7]. - **Demand**: Pig iron production remained stable, and the demand for coke and coking coal was weak [7]. Silicon Iron Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: The silicon iron futures price decreased slightly, and the spot prices in some regions increased [9]. - **Cost and Profit**: Production costs decreased, and production profits increased [9]. - **Supply**: Silicon iron production decreased slightly, and the production cut was mainly concentrated in Shaanxi and Gansu [9]. - **Demand**: Steel - making demand was stable, non - steel demand increased slightly, and export orders were fair but with low price acceptance [9]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of silicon iron decreased slightly [9]. Silicon Manganese Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: The silicon manganese futures price decreased slightly, and the spot prices remained unchanged [9]. - **Cost and Profit**: Manganese ore prices were stable, and production costs and profits changed slightly [9]. - **Supply**: Silicon manganese production increased slightly, with new production capacity in Inner Mongolia [9]. - **Demand**: Steel - making demand was stable, and steel mills had a strong price - pressing attitude in procurement [9]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of silicon manganese remained at a high level [9].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information is provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The report predicts that the iron ore 2605 contract will experience wide - range fluctuations, with short - term, medium - term, and intraday trends being oscillatory, oscillatory, and oscillatory and weak respectively [1]. - The iron ore futures price is at a high level due to positive commodity sentiment, but the supply - demand pattern is weakening. The overall trend is expected to continue high - level oscillations, and attention should be paid to steel mill production [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Variety Viewpoint Reference - For the iron ore 2605 contract, the short - term view is oscillatory, the medium - term view is oscillatory, and the intraday view is oscillatory and weak, with an overall view of wide - range oscillations. The core logic is that positive commodity sentiment keeps the ore price at a high level [1]. 3.2 Market Driving Logic - Positive commodity sentiment has led to a high - level operation of iron ore futures prices. However, the supply - demand pattern is weakening, with port inventories rising to a high level, steel mill production stabilizing, and terminal ore consumption weakly stable. Steel mill profitability has limited improvement, and the weak demand pattern is difficult to change, although pre - holiday restocking is a relative positive factor [2]. - Both domestic port arrivals and miner shipments have decreased month - on - month but remain at a high level for the year. Overseas ore supply is active, and overall ore supply remains high despite the contraction of domestic ore supply [2]. - Currently, due to the structural contradiction in the spot market and positive commodity sentiment, iron ore prices are at a high level. However, with weakening demand and high - level supply, the fundamental situation is weak, and the upward driving force is not strong. The subsequent trend is expected to continue high - level oscillations, and attention should be paid to steel mill production [2].

12月29日，大中矿业盘中下跌4.25%，截至09:35，报31.76元/股，成交1.84亿元，换手率0.43%，总市值 486.91亿元。 资金流向方面，主力资金净流出850.53万元，特大单买入3565.88万元，占比19.41%，卖出4804.31万 元，占比26.15%；大单买入2933.97万元，占比15.97%，卖出2546.07万元，占比13.86%。 大中矿业今年以来股价涨275.24%，近5个交易日涨10.82%，近20日涨5.51%，近60日涨168.02%。 责任编辑：小浪快报 今年以来大中矿业已经5次登上龙虎榜，最近一次登上龙虎榜为11月24日，当日龙虎榜净买入8213.62万 元；买入总计2.96亿元 ，占总成交额比23.71%；卖出总计2.13亿元 ，占总成交额比17.12%。 资料显示，大中矿业股份有限公司位于内蒙古自治区包头市黄河大街55号，成立日期1999年10月29日， 上市日期2021年5月10日，公司主营业务涉及铁矿石采选、铁精粉和球团的生产销售以及机制砂石的加 工销售。主营业务收入构成为：铁精粉71.07%，球团20.48%，硫酸4.58%，砂石2.73%，其他0.8 ...

供应端，全球发运量有所减少。澳洲、巴西发运量同步下降，其他国家发运量小幅增加。澳洲发运量 1950.6万吨，环比减少102万吨，其中澳洲发往中国的量1694.5万吨，环比减少7.6万吨。巴西发运量 864.1万吨，环比减少48.8万吨。分矿山来看，力拓发运量环比减少10.5万吨至734.4万吨，BHP发运量环 比减少5.6万吨至576.2万吨，FMG发运量环比减少66.9万吨至307.8万吨，VALE发运量环比减少67.6万吨 至614.6万吨。中国47港口到港量2790.2万吨，环比减少137.8万吨。 热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 钢材：矛盾不足驱动有限，钢价震荡趋势难改 螺纹方面，本周全国螺纹产量环比回升2.71万吨至184.39万吨，同比减少31.91万吨；社库环比回落18.81 万吨至294.19万吨，同比增加15.98万吨；厂库环比回升0.52万吨至140.06万吨，同比增加18.53万吨；螺 纹表需环比回落5.96万吨至202.68万吨，同比减少16.9万吨。螺纹产量继续回升，库存降幅有所收窄， 表需回落，供需数据偏中性。据海关数据，1-11月我国棒线材出口1 ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间：2025年12月29日08时11分 投资咨询系列报告 临近年末，市场观望情绪浓厚，国内煤矿继续减产，开工率继续下滑，矿山原煤库存继续增加。进口方面，蒙煤口岸通关车数位于高位，澳煤价格 内外倒挂。需求端，中下游采购以刚需补库为主。随着下游冬储补库预期的增强以及反内卷预期的扰动 ，市场情绪有所转强。整体来看，年末焦煤 向供需双弱方向转变，利空因素在很大程度上已经体现在较低的期价之中 ，较大的基差对期价也有支撑。技术面上，焦煤05合约大幅反弹后回调， 预计将形成阶段性底。 操作建议： 多单可以继续持有，中线交易。 报告导读： 供需方面，本周的数据显示螺纹热卷产量回升 ，五大品种总产量环比回落，整体库存继续回落。螺纹表观需求有所下降，热卷的表观需求回升，五 大品种表观需求整体回落，市场仍处于供需双弱的状态。由于钢厂毛利大幅回落，且消费高峰已过，钢厂产量有望继续缓慢下降。最近几天煤焦价 格大幅反弹，对盘面成本支撑有所抬升。整体来看，在消费淡季，供需双弱，冬储仍需要一段时间才能到来，宏观面信心增强，期价有望维持震荡 上行的走势。从技术上看，在日 K 线图上 ...

东证衍生品研究院黑色金属资深分析师：许惠敏 从业资格号 : F3081016 投资咨询号 : Z0016073 报告日期：2025年12月26日 | 铁水持续下行压制需求，库存累升叠加估值压力，市场维持震荡格局 前景 铁水季节性回落，库存压力延续，矿价弱势震荡 | 因子 | 周度观点 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 供给 | 本周全球铁矿石发运量3464.50万吨，环比减少128.00万吨（-3.56%）； 澳洲发运量1950.60万吨，环比下降102.00万吨（-4.97%）； 巴西发运量864.10万吨，环比减少48.80万吨（-5.35%）；澳巴合计发运量2814.70万吨，环比下降150.80万吨（-5.09%）。本周中国 | 中性 | | | 45港铁矿到港量2646.70万吨，环比减少76.70万吨（-2.82%）。矿山发运保持稳定，季节性供应压力未见明显缓解。 | | | 謂求 | 全国247家钢厂高炉产能利用率84.94%、环比微增0.01%（+0.01%）； 日均铁水产量226.58万吨、环比上升0.03万吨（+0.01%）； 盈利 | 利空 | | | 比例37.23% ...

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 华联期货钢矿周报 政策预期升温，钢矿震荡偏强 20251228 1 周度观点及策略 2 期现市场 3 需求端 4 库存端 5 供应端 6 原料端-铁矿石 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 周度观点及策略 孙伟涛 0769-22110802 从业资格号：F0276620 交易咨询号：Z0014688 审核人：黄忠夏，从业资格号：F0285615,交易咨询号：Z0010771 螺纹钢观点 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 u 库存：钢联五大品种库存延续去库。分品种看，螺纹钢库存继续减少，其中钢厂库存小幅增加，社会库存继 续下降；热卷 ...

铁矿石周度观点 国泰君安期货研究所 张广硕（分析师） 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020198 日期：2025年12月28日 | | YTD累计发运数据 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 51W2025 | 51W2024 | 累计同比 | 累计同比% | | 全球发货 | 160230.9 | 155265.3 | 4965.6 | 3.2% | | 澳发货 | 91427 | 91005.8 | 421.2 | 0.5% | | 巴发货 | 39096.6 | 38142.9 | 953.7 | 2.5% | | 澳+巴发货 | 130523.6 | 129148.7 | 1374.9 | 1.1% | | 澳+巴发货占比 | 81.5% | 83.2% | -1.7% | | | 力拓-中国发货 | 25633.8 | 25304.2 | 329.6 | 1.3% | | 必和必拓-中国发货 | 24412.5 | 24470.1 | -57.6 | -0.2% | | 福德士河-中国发货 | 17681.4 | 16643.4 | 1038.0 | 6 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, steel prices are expected to oscillate and bottom out. Attention should be paid to the impact of policies on the supply side. Demand is unlikely to improve significantly, but with the continuous implementation of policies such as anti - involution and a warm macro - environment, steel prices may form a bottom, with a possible fluctuation range of (2800, 3500), showing a pattern of low in the first half and high in the second half [83][85]. - In 2026, the oversupply of iron ore will become more prominent, but the decline in ore prices is expected to be tortuous. The supply is expected to increase significantly, demand may decline slightly, and inventory is likely to accumulate at a high level. The price fluctuation range may be (600, 850), with high prices in the first quarter, a decline in the second quarter, and more downward pressure in the second half of the year [86][88]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Market Review 3.1.1. Steel - In 2025, steel prices showed a pattern of decline - rise - decline again. From January to June, prices dropped due to factors such as overseas trade frictions, weak domestic demand, and falling raw material costs. In July, prices rose driven by anti - involution policies. From August to December, prices oscillated downward due to weak demand and inventory accumulation. For example, rebar mostly traded in the range of 3000 - 3200 [5][8]. 3.1.2. Iron Ore - In 2025, iron ore prices first declined, then rebounded, and finally oscillated. From January to June, prices fell due to factors like overseas recession expectations and rumors of crude steel production restrictions. In July, prices rebounded due to anti - involution policies and strong demand. From August to December, prices oscillated at a high level but with gradually lower peaks [9][12]. 3.2. Macroeconomic Analysis 3.2.1. US Federal Reserve Policy - The Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 3.50% - 3.75% in December 2025, the third cut this year. It also plans to start a monthly short - term Treasury purchase program of about $40 billion. The dot - plot predicts one 25 - basis - point cut in 2026 and 2027 each [13]. 3.2.2. US Economic Indicators - The US employment market is weak. In November, non - farm payrolls increased by 64,000, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%. Inflation in November was significantly lower than expected, with CPI rising 2.7% year - on - year and core CPI rising 2.6% year - on - year [17][18]. 3.2.3. China - US Relations - China - US relations are currently in a relatively stable period. After rounds of negotiations, some tariffs have been cancelled or suspended. However, there are still uncertainties, and strategic competition between the two countries persists [23]. 3.2.4. Domestic Credit and Economy - In November, new social financing was 2.49 trillion yuan, with corporate net financing being the main support. New RMB loans were 390 billion yuan, with weak demand from residents and enterprises. Central Economic Work Conference in December 2025 set a tone for more active fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies in 2026, aiming to expand domestic demand [25][29]. 3.3. Supply - Demand Analysis 3.3.1. Terminal Demand - Real estate is still at the bottom, dragging down building material demand. In 2025, real estate policies aimed at stabilizing the market, but the effect was limited [30][31]. - Infrastructure investment is expected to be stable in 2026. In 2025, the growth rate of infrastructure investment turned negative, affected by factors such as fiscal front - loading and project reserves [33][34]. - Manufacturing investment may maintain some resilience but with industry differentiation. In 2025, it was supported by exports and policies, with a growth rate of 1.9% from January to November [36][38]. - The automobile industry had a good performance in 2025, with production and sales reaching new highs. In 2026, it may face some challenges due to policy changes. The home appliance industry maintained low - growth [39][42]. - The construction machinery industry is expected to maintain growth in 2026, and the shipbuilding industry continued to be prosperous in 2025 [43][45]. - Steel exports were an important support for demand in 2025. In 2026, exports may be restricted by policies in the short term [46][47]. 3.3.2. Steel Supply - In 2025, China's crude steel and pig iron production decreased year - on - year. In 2026, steel production is expected to be further adjusted according to demand and profit, with capacity likely to shrink [54]. 3.3.3. Steel Profit - In 2025, steel mill profits were high in the first half and low in the second half. In 2026, mills are expected to maintain a thin - profit state, affected by factors such as demand and cost [57]. 3.3.4. Steel Production - In 2025, rebar production was at a low level, while hot - rolled coil production was high. In 2026, this differentiation pattern is expected to continue [60]. 3.3.5. Steel Inventory - In 2025, steel inventory pressure emerged in the second half. Rebar inventory was relatively neutral, while hot - rolled coil inventory pressure was large. In 2026, attention should be paid to the supply pressure of plates [63]. 3.3.6. Steel Price Spread - In 2025, the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar prices first widened and then narrowed, reflecting changes in the supply - demand structure [64]. 3.3.7. Iron Ore Supply - In 2025, global iron ore shipments increased slightly. In 2026, global iron ore supply is expected to grow significantly, with about 2000 tons of incremental supply from major mines and strong incremental expectations from non - mainstream mines [68][88]. 3.3.8. Iron Ore Demand - In 2025, iron ore demand was resilient, but in 2026, it is expected to decline slightly due to the implementation of crude steel production control policies [79]. 3.3.9. Iron Ore Inventory - In 2025, port inventory of iron ore was high, and steel mill inventory was low. In 2026, port inventory is expected to remain high, and steel mills will continue to purchase on - demand [82]. 3.4. Market Outlook 3.4.1. Steel - In 2026, steel demand is expected to be weak, but steel prices may oscillate and bottom out due to policies and a warm macro - environment. The price may fluctuate between 2800 and 3500, with a possible pattern of low in the first half and high in the second half [85]. 3.4.2. Iron Ore - In 2026, the iron ore market will face an oversupply situation, but the decline in ore prices will be tortuous. The price may fluctuate between 600 and 850, with high prices in the first quarter, a decline in the second quarter, and more downward pressure in the second half of the year [88].