超大型风渔融合网箱平台——"伏羲一号"正式投产，高新技术企业培育和科技成果转化跑出"加速度"， 创新岛研发迈入2.0模式……当前，广东汕尾创新浪潮奔涌，科技动能澎湃，而在这背后，金融正悄然 汇聚成推动区域发展的强大引擎。 近年来，中国人民银行汕尾市分行紧扣地方产业特色和科技创新需求，通过创新"一项服务"、强化"一 个抓手"、做优"一种模式"，持续提升科技金融服务的精准性和实效性，为汕尾高质量发展注入"硬 核"动力。截至今年上半年末，全市科技贷款余额410.69亿元，同比增长26.6%。 创新"一项服务" 打破政金企信息壁垒 "作为一家扎根汕尾的企业，我们曾为融资辗转反侧，股权、债权、担保、租赁……每一条路似乎都隔 着'玻璃门'，看得见却难打通。直到'股贷担保租'联动服务队的出现，真正打通了我们企业和金融行业 的'最后一公里'。"海丰县润宝印刷科技有限公司相关负责人激动地说道。 "股贷担保租"联动服务队是在中国人民银行汕尾市分行指导下，由建行汕尾市分行、太平洋财产保险汕 尾分公司等五家机构成立的，专门为科技企业提供股权融资、信贷支持、风险担保、保险保障、设备租 赁等全链条、定制化金融服务的专业团队。 联动服务队 ...

Report's Investment Rating for the Industry The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Views of the Report - The report constructs multiple ETF portfolios, including macro industry, macro + momentum industry, core - satellite, and trinity style rotation portfolios, to capture investment opportunities and manage risks in the ETF market [1][5]. - It combines macro - based and momentum - based methods to form complementary strategies, aiming to improve the performance of the portfolios [12]. - The trinity style rotation model uses macro liquidity as the core to build a long - term style rotation model and selects ETFs based on the model's results [6]. Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. ETF Portfolio Construction Methods 1.1 Based on Macro Method - Calculate the macro - sensitivity scores of economic, liquidity, and credit for industry - themed ETFs, and adjust the scores according to the latest indicators. Select the top 6 industry - themed indices and corresponding largest - scale ETFs for equal - weight allocation [1][7]. - Traditional cyclical industries are sensitive to the economy, TMT is sensitive to liquidity, and consumption is sensitive to credit. State - owned enterprises and ESG - related themes have low sensitivity to liquidity and credit [5]. 1.2 Trinity Style Rotation - Build a long - term style rotation model centered on macro liquidity, including growth/value, market capitalization, and quality models. Combine the results of the three models to get the final style preference [6]. - Screen ETFs with high exposure to the target style, control industry exposure, and set allocation limits to obtain the ETF allocation model [6]. 2. Macro Industry Portfolio - Select industry - themed ETFs that have been established for over 1 year and have a current scale of over 200 million. Calculate and adjust sensitivity scores, and remove liquidity scores if there is a significant divergence between liquidity and credit. Then select the top 6 industry - themed indices and corresponding largest - scale ETFs for equal - weight allocation [7][8]. - Currently, with economic forward - looking indicators rising and liquidity and credit indicators tightening, the portfolio is value - oriented with high proportions of banks and cyclical sectors. The December 2025 holdings include Huabao CSI Bank ETF, Cathay CSI Coal ETF, etc. [9]. - The portfolio has large fluctuations and outperformed the benchmark significantly in November 2025 [11]. 3. Macro + Momentum Industry Portfolio - Combine macro - based and momentum - based methods. Use clustering to group industry - themed indices and select the product with the highest 6 - month return from each group for equal - weight allocation [12]. - The December 2025 holdings include Huabao CSI Bank ETF, Cathay CSI Coal ETF, and others. The battery and metal industries selected by momentum have increased [15]. - The portfolio has performed well this year and outperformed the CSI 300 significantly in November 2025 [16]. 4. Core - Satellite Portfolio - Design a "core - satellite" portfolio with the CSI 300 as the core to address the high volatility and rapid industry rotation of industry - themed ETFs [18]. - Calculate macro - sensitivity scores for domestic broad - based, industry - themed, and Smart Beta ETFs, construct three stock portfolios, and weight them at 50%, 30%, and 20% respectively [18]. - The December 2025 holdings include Huatai - Peregrine CSI 300 ETF, Huaxia SSE 50 ETF, etc. The portfolio has been stable this year and outperformed the index almost every month, including in November 2025 [21][23]. 5. Trinity Style Rotation ETF Portfolio - The model currently favors small - cap growth + high - quality segments. The factor exposures and historical performance are presented in the report [24]. - The December 2025 holdings include Southern CSI 500ETF, Southern CSI 1000ETF, etc. [30].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Iron ore: Oscillating, with a weakening trend [2] - Coking coal and coke: Oscillating [2] - Rolled steel and rebar: Oscillating [2] - Glass: Weakening [2] - Soda ash: Weakening [2] - Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index Futures/Options: Oscillating [4] - CSI 300 Index Futures/Options: Oscillating [4] - CSI 500 Index Futures/Options: Rebounding [4] - CSI 1000 Index Futures/Options: Rebounding [4] - 2-year Treasury bonds: Oscillating [4] - 5-year Treasury bonds: Oscillating [4] - 10-year Treasury bonds: Consolidating [4] - Gold: Oscillating with an upward bias [6] - Silver: Oscillating with an upward bias [6] - Logs: Consolidating at the bottom [6] - Pulp: Oscillating with an upward bias [7] - Offset paper: Weakly oscillating [7] - Edible oils: Oscillating with a downward bias [7] - Soybean meal: Oscillating with a downward bias [7] - Rapeseed meal: Oscillating with a downward bias [7] - Soybeans No. 2: Oscillating with a downward bias [7] - Live pigs: Weakening [8] - Rubber: Oscillating with a downward bias [11] - PX: Widely oscillating [11] - PTA: Oscillating [11] - MEG: Weakly oscillating [11] - PR: On the sidelines [11] - PF: On the sidelines [11] Core Viewpoints - The iron ore market features a "loose supply, low demand, and port inventory accumulation" situation, with prices expected to oscillate weakly. The implementation of the steel export license management system is a definite negative for raw materials [2]. - The coal and coke market was affected by the lack of incremental policy information after the Central Economic Work Conference, and the change from supply - side policy expectation to demand - side negative expectation due to the steel export policy. However, some short - term factors provide support [2]. - The steel market, including rolled steel and rebar, is affected by the steel export policy and weak domestic demand, with prices expected to oscillate at a low level [2]. - The glass and soda ash markets are facing weak demand, and the future depends on cold - repair progress and macro factors [2]. - The financial market, including stock index futures/options and Treasury bonds, is influenced by economic data and policy signals. The market shows different trends such as oscillation, rebound, and consolidation [4]. - The precious metals market, with gold and silver, is supported by the central bank's gold - buying behavior, de - dollarization, and geopolitical risks in the long - term, but short - term factors like the Ukraine peace talks and economic data can cause fluctuations [6]. - The wood and pulp market, including logs, pulp, and offset paper, has different supply - demand situations. Logs are expected to consolidate at the bottom, pulp may normalize to a supply - demand - balanced situation, and offset paper is expected to oscillate weakly [6][7]. - The edible oils and meal market, including various oils and meals, is affected by factors such as US soybean policies, South American soybean production expectations, and domestic supply - demand relationships, with prices oscillating weakly [7]. - The live pig market has stable supply, some improvement in demand, but overall prices are expected to decline [8]. - The soft commodity and polyester market, including rubber and various polyester products, has different supply - demand and price trends. Rubber is expected to oscillate weakly, and polyester products show various trends such as wide - range oscillation, weak oscillation, and sidelining [11]. Summary by Related Catalogs Black Industry - Iron ore: In 2026, global mines will add 64 - 65 million tons, with a growth rate far exceeding that of crude steel. Current iron - making water production is decreasing quarterly, and steel mills' maintenance expectations are rising. The implementation of the steel export license management system is a negative for raw materials. Look for opportunities to short on rebounds [2]. - Coking coal and coke: After the Central Economic Work Conference, there was a lack of incremental policy information. The steel export policy shifted market expectations from supply - side policy benefits to demand - side negatives. However, pre - holiday downstream replenishment demand, year - end coal mine production reduction expectations, and the "anti - involution" strategy provide some support [2]. - Rolled steel and rebar: The steel export license management system requires a downward adjustment of next year's steel export expectations. Domestic demand, especially in the real estate sector, is weak. Prices are expected to oscillate at a low level [2]. - Glass and soda ash: Glass prices are weakening, with low processing orders and high inventory. The cold - repair plan of some glass factories is being delayed. Soda ash is also in a weak situation, and the future depends on cold - repair progress and macro factors [2]. Financial - Stock index futures/options: On the previous trading day, major stock indices showed declines. The publication of President Xi Jinping's article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand. Economic data such as fixed - asset investment, industrial added value, and retail sales show the current economic situation [4]. - Treasury bonds: The yield of 10 - year Treasury bonds increased by 1bp, and the central bank conducted reverse - repurchase operations. The market trend shows a slight rebound [4]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver: The pricing mechanism of gold is shifting from being centered on real interest rates to central bank gold - buying. Gold has strong support from factors such as de - dollarization,避险需求, and central bank purchases in the long - term. Short - term factors like the Ukraine peace talks and economic data can cause price fluctuations [6]. Wood and Pulp - Logs: Port daily shipment volume and national daily delivery volume are decreasing. Import volumes from New Zealand and domestic imports are also decreasing. Port inventory is decreasing, and prices are running weakly. It is expected to consolidate at the bottom [6]. - Pulp: Spot market prices are weakening, but cost support is increasing. The paper industry has low profitability and high inventory, with poor demand. Under the influence of positive factors, prices are trending upward, but may return to a supply - demand - balanced situation [7]. - Offset paper: Spot market prices are stable. There is still supply pressure, and demand is weak overall. Prices are expected to oscillate weakly [7]. Edible Oils and Meal - Edible oils: US soybean crushing is at a high level, but the renewable energy blending obligation in 2026 is uncertain. Malaysian palm oil exports are decreasing, and domestic oil supply is abundant. Prices are expected to oscillate weakly [7]. - Meal: Global soybean inventory is relatively loose. US soybean has no export advantage, and the market has high expectations for South American soybean harvest. Domestic soybean meal supply is abundant, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly [7]. Agricultural Products - Live pigs: The average trading weight shows different trends in the north and south. The settlement price is falling, and terminal demand growth is limited. Although slaughtering rates are increasing, prices are expected to decline [8]. Soft Commodity and Polyester - Rubber: Different rubber - producing regions have different supply situations. Demand is affected by tire enterprise capacity utilization. Inventory is accumulating seasonally, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly [11]. - Polyester: PX prices are widely oscillating due to factors such as crude oil inventory and supply - demand relationships. PTA, MEG, PR, and PF show different price trends based on their respective supply - demand and cost situations [11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint notification by the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Bureau aims to enhance collaboration between commerce and finance to boost consumer spending and improve living standards [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The notification outlines three main areas with eleven policy measures to strengthen cooperation between the commerce and financial systems [3]. - It encourages local departments to enhance communication and collaboration, promoting a coordinated approach involving fiscal funds, credit, and social capital [3]. - Financial institutions are urged to support five key areas: upgrading product consumption, expanding service consumption, fostering new consumption types, innovating diverse consumption scenarios, and assisting consumption support [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Support Initiatives - Financial institutions are encouraged to collaborate with platforms and key merchants to improve payment options such as installment plans, credit cards, and digital currencies to meet consumer upgrade demands [4]. - The notification emphasizes the need for tailored personal consumption loan policies based on customer repayment capabilities and credit status, aiming to accelerate the development of personal consumption loans [4]. - It also highlights the integration of financing, settlement, and insurance services to support new consumption models and enhance financial backing for various consumer activities and urban development projects [4]. Group 3: Implementation and Future Steps - The Ministry of Commerce plans to work with the People's Bank of China and the Financial Regulatory Bureau to guide local departments and financial institutions in implementing these measures effectively [4]. - The initiative aims to address barriers to consumer potential and provide targeted policy recommendations based on experiences from various local commerce departments and financial institutions [4].

研究员：万亮 邮箱：xnqh_wl@swfutures.com 11 月经济数据继续走弱，内需不足是主要制约 ——11 月宏观数据分析 期货从业证书号：F03116714 交易咨询从业证书号：Z0019298 对此，我们认为，需要理性客观的看待当前宏观经济，房地产市场的转型 调整、见底回升尚需时间，国内经济的复苏不能一蹴而就。当前外部不稳定不 确定因素较多，国内有效需求不足，经济运行面临不少挑战。这要求实施更加 积极有为的宏观政策，持续扩大内需、优化供给，推动经济实现质的有效提升 和量的合理增长。 未来，"扩内需、反内卷"仍将是长期的、重要的政策抓手。当前金融市 场处在"弱现实、强预期"状态，市场情绪持续好转。尽管节奏上充满波折， 2025 年宏观经济和资产价格，均有望延续向上修复的整体趋势，在此过程中需 保持耐心。 一、制造业 PMI 环比回升，但仍低于荣枯线 11 月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为 49.2%，比上月上升 0.2 个百分 点，景气水平有所改善。从企业规模看，大型企业 PMI 为 49.3%，比上月下降 0.6 个百分点，低于临界点；中、小型企业 PMI 分别为 48.9%和 49.1% ...

Macro Economic Outlook - The economic momentum in China is weakening, with November economic indicators falling below market expectations, indicating a further decline in economic activity [2] - Retail sales growth dropped to a post-pandemic low, significantly affected by high base effects and demand exhaustion from old-for-new subsidies, particularly in durable goods like home appliances, furniture, and automobiles [2] - Fixed asset investment growth has sharply declined, with real estate investment hitting a historical low, and both manufacturing and infrastructure investment growth continuing to slow [2] - A comprehensive decline in the real estate market, durable goods consumption, and new household loans suggests weakening terminal demand, forecasting a sluggish economic growth momentum into Q1 2026 [2] - GDP growth is expected to fall from 5% in 2025 to 4.8% in 2026, potentially triggering a new round of policy easing, including a 50 basis point RRR cut and a 10 basis point LPR cut in Q1 2026 [2] Global Market Performance - Major global stock indices showed mixed performance, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 25,629, down 1.34% for the day but up 27.76% year-to-date [2] - The S&P 500 and NASDAQ also experienced slight declines of 0.16% and 0.59% respectively, while the DAX and CAC indices saw minor gains [2] - The performance of the Chinese stock market was characterized by declines in healthcare, consumer discretionary, and information technology sectors, while consumer staples, utilities, and financials outperformed [4] Industry Outlook - The semiconductor industry is projected to maintain four core investment themes for 2026: AI-driven structural growth, China's semiconductor self-sufficiency trend, high-yield defensive allocations, and industry consolidation and mergers [5] - The global semiconductor market is expected to grow by 26% year-on-year to reach $975 billion in 2026, with AI-related segments leading the growth, particularly logic chips and memory chips [5] - Notable stock performances include Zhongji Xuchuang with a year-to-date increase of 407%, Shengyi Technology at 172%, and Northern Huachuang at 64.9% [5]

Group 1: National Policies and Economic Measures - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 1.5 billion yuan in special long-term bonds in 2024 to support consumer subsidies for vehicle trade-ins and related appliances, with an additional 3 billion yuan expected in 2025 [2] - The "national subsidy" policy has positively impacted domestic consumption over the past two years, with consumer goods trade-ins generating over 2.5 trillion yuan in sales from January to November, benefiting over 360 million people [2] - The coverage of the "national subsidy" policy is expected to continue expanding, particularly for durable consumer goods like refrigerators and televisions [2] Group 2: Real Estate Market Trends - In November, the sales prices of new residential properties in major cities showed a month-on-month decline, with first-tier cities down 0.4% and second and third-tier cities down 0.3% and 0.4% respectively [4] - The introduction of "home purchase interest subsidies" in several cities has led to a short-term increase in new home transactions by over 15% [4] - The real estate market is experiencing a downturn, with second-hand homes showing stronger sales performance compared to new homes due to price reductions by individual landlords [4][5] Group 3: Industrial Growth and Economic Indicators - In November, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 4.8% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.44% [6] - High-tech manufacturing sectors, such as 3D printing and industrial robotics, saw significant growth, with production increasing by 100.5% and 20.6% respectively [6] - The overall industrial growth rate is being constrained by weak demand and ongoing adjustments in the real estate market, leading to a cautious economic recovery [6] Group 4: Corporate Debt and Financial Challenges - Vanke's attempt to extend the maturity of a 2 billion yuan bond faced obstacles, as none of the proposed extension plans received the required 90% approval from bondholders [7][8] - The company is at risk of default if an agreement is not reached within the grace period following the bond's maturity [7] - Vanke's financial struggles are compounded by reduced support from state-owned shareholders, indicating a challenging path ahead for the company [8] Group 5: Technology and Market Developments - iRobot has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, facing significant financial difficulties with liabilities exceeding 500 million dollars and cash reserves of only 24.8 million dollars [9][10] - The company, once a leader in the robotic vacuum market, has struggled to keep up with competitors offering better technology at lower prices [10] - Samsung is in discussions with AMD regarding potential collaboration on 2nm chip manufacturing, aiming to enhance its position in the high-end semiconductor market [11]

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