参议院惊险过关共和党内部矛盾显现 当地时间1日上午，美国参议院历经22小时通宵"马拉松"投票，最终以副总统万斯投下决定性一票，以 51票对50票的结果，惊险通过美国总统特朗普力推的"大而美"法案。 肯塔基州参议员兰德·保罗、北卡罗来纳州参议员汤姆·蒂利斯和缅因州参议员苏珊·柯林斯三位共和党人 投下反对票，而此前持保留态度的阿拉斯加州参议员丽莎·穆尔科夫斯基最终选择支持法案。 英国《金融时报》在报道中指出，投票结果显示出共和党内部存在明显分歧。 报告特别指出，法案中关于乡村医院关停的条款可能导致部分地区的医疗服务可及性下降。 法案的争议性还体现在其立法程序上。民主党人提出的多项修正案，包括删除乡村医院关停条款、恢复 食品援助等内容，均被共和党以党派票数否决，这种强硬立场进一步激化了两党对立。 引发美政坛激烈争斗马斯克反对增添变数 另一方面，民主党方面则保持高度团结，该党47名参议员一致反对该法案。 法案通过后，特朗普立即在"真相社交"平台发声，敦促众议院共和党人"无视作秀者"，争取在7月4日独 立日假期前完成表决。他写道："按计划推进——在你们和家人享受7月4日假期前完成它！" 白宫方面对法案前景表示乐观，发言 ...

Core Viewpoints - The current consumer landscape in China shows a positive development trend, with a focus on enhancing consumption as a primary economic task [3][4][16] - The government is implementing policies to stimulate consumption, including financial support and strategic actions to transition from a "manufacturing powerhouse" to a "consumer powerhouse" [1][3] Consumer Development Trends - There is a rapid upgrade in consumer goods, with significant growth in service consumption sectors such as dining, culture, tourism, sports, and health [4][16] - New consumption highlights include inbound consumption, domestic "trendy" products, and digital consumption [4][16] Factors Contributing to Positive Consumer Trends - Increased income levels are releasing potential for service consumption, with a shift from survival-based spending to development and enjoyment-based spending [5][17] - Technological advancements are driving innovation in consumption models [5][17] - Improved supply levels are creating new demand opportunities [5][19] Policy Recommendations for Stimulating Consumption - Enhance consumer capacity by increasing labor remuneration and expanding the middle-income group [9][21] - Optimize the consumption environment through market regulation and consumer rights protection [10][22] - Reduce consumption restrictions in sectors like automotive and housing to promote market activity [11][23] - Improve supply quality by encouraging innovation in product development and service delivery [12][24] - Innovate consumption scenarios to meet diverse consumer needs through technology [13][25] - Strengthen modern circulation systems to enhance urban and rural commercial infrastructure [14][26] Challenges in Consumption Supply - Structural and technical challenges hinder the ability to meet evolving consumer demands [25][27] - There is a mismatch between high-end consumer demand and the supply of quality products [25][27] - Coordination issues within the supply chain affect responsiveness to market changes [25][27] Strategies for Enhancing Supply Efficiency - Focus on demand-driven supply chain reforms to align with consumer preferences for quality and sustainability [26][28] - Leverage digital technologies to improve supply chain transparency and efficiency [27][28] - Optimize the regulatory environment to reduce transaction costs and enhance market vitality [28][29]

Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for June is at 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a recovery trend in manufacturing sentiment[8] - The new orders index for manufacturing PMI is at 50.2%, rising 0.4 percentage points, signaling a return to expansion[9] - The production index for manufacturing PMI is at 51%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, reflecting ongoing recovery in production[12] Employment and Market Sentiment - The employment index within the manufacturing PMI is at 47.9%, down 0.2 percentage points, indicating a contraction in employment sentiment[14] - Small enterprises show a PMI index of 47.3%, down 2 percentage points, highlighting challenges in the employment market[13] - The overall employment market sentiment is showing signs of slowing down, with expectations for income and employment potentially weakening[26] Inflation and Pricing Trends - The PPI year-on-year growth rate is estimated to be around -3.4% for June, indicating a continued decline in producer prices[18] - The gap between new orders and production PMI narrowed slightly to -0.8%, suggesting a minor improvement in supply-demand balance[18] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.5%, indicating continued expansion, with construction sector PMI at 52.8%, reflecting strong growth driven by fiscal policies[20] - The service sector PMI is at 50.2%, showing a slight decline, likely due to seasonal factors following holiday periods[24] Market Outlook - The report anticipates a recovery in market risk appetite, supported by easing concerns over U.S. tariff policies and rising expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September[27] - The probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September is assessed to be higher than in July, with current market expectations indicating a 76% chance of a 25 basis point cut[28]

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - Manufacturing PMI recorded at 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, but still below the critical threshold[8] - New orders index for manufacturing rose to 50.2%, indicating a return to expansion territory, while the backlog of orders index remains below the threshold at 45.2%[13] - Production index improved to 51%, indicating an increase in manufacturing activity, while the employment index fell to 47.9%, suggesting ongoing labor market challenges[15] Group 2: Service and Construction PMI Insights - Service sector PMI decreased to 50.1%, but remains in the expansion zone, with new orders index at 46.9%, indicating insufficient demand[23] - Construction PMI increased to 52.8%, reflecting improved business activity, although the new orders index is still below the threshold at 44.9%[29] - Employment index in the construction sector recorded at 39.9%, indicating a lack of hiring activity[29] Group 3: Inventory and Price Trends - Manufacturing raw material inventory index at 48%, and finished goods inventory at 48.1%, both below the critical point, indicating insufficient replenishment[17] - Input prices for manufacturing recorded at 48.4%, while output prices at 46.2%, both below the threshold, suggesting pressure on profit margins[17] - Service sector input prices index at 50.2%, while sales prices index at 48.9%, indicating insufficient pricing power in the service industry[25] Group 4: Trade and Economic Outlook - Manufacturing import index at 47.8% and new export orders index at 47.7%, both below the threshold, indicating trade challenges[20] - Overall economic outlook remains cautious, with risks including deviations from expected fundamental recovery and geopolitical uncertainties[36]

Economic Indicators - In June, the official manufacturing PMI recorded 49.7%, a slight increase from 49.5% in May, but still below the expansion threshold[2] - The non-manufacturing PMI rose to 50.5% from 50.3%, indicating continued expansion in the service sector[2] - The composite PMI output index increased to 50.7%, reflecting overall economic recovery[2] Manufacturing Sector Insights - The production index continued to expand, with new orders rising above the threshold, indicating improved demand[3] - New export orders showed a minor recovery, with domestic orders performing better than foreign ones[3] - The purchasing volume surged into the expansion zone, reflecting a positive shift in corporate procurement attitudes[3] Price and Inventory Dynamics - Both factory prices and major raw material purchase prices increased, indicating a balance between downstream demand recovery and upstream commodity price fluctuations[3] - Finished goods inventory rose significantly, while raw material inventory continued to recover, suggesting a cautious approach to inventory management[3] Sectoral Performance - The equipment manufacturing PMI increased by 0.2 percentage points to 51.4%, while the consumer goods sector PMI rose to 50.4%, marking six consecutive months of growth[4] - Large enterprises maintained strong PMI performance, while small enterprises saw a decline of 2 percentage points, highlighting resource imbalances within the industry[4] Future Outlook - The EPMI index fell to 47.9%, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a divergence from the PMI due to ongoing trade tensions and tariff issues[10] - Economic recovery remains uncertain, with the real estate sector still in a downturn and consumer prices under pressure, suggesting reliance on fiscal stimulus for demand recovery[13] - The bond market is expected to remain stable, supported by the current economic data and policy expectations, despite external uncertainties[16]

Manufacturing PMI Overview - June manufacturing PMI in China is 49.7%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, remaining in the contraction zone below 50%[3] - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points; medium enterprises at 48.6%, up 1.1 percentage points; small enterprises at 47.3%, down 2 percentage points, indicating significant divergence in performance across different enterprise sizes[4] Production and Demand Indicators - The production index for June is 51%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from May, indicating continued expansion[4] - New orders index stands at 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, while new export orders are at 47.7%, up 0.2 percentage points, suggesting stronger domestic demand compared to external demand[4][12] - The index representing supply-demand balance (new orders minus finished goods inventory) is at 2.1%, down 1.2 percentage points, indicating weakened effective demand[4][13] Inventory and Price Trends - Finished goods inventory index is at 48.1%, up 1.6 percentage points; raw materials inventory index is at 48%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting a slight recovery in inventory levels[5][20] - The factory price index is at 46.2%, up 1.5 percentage points, while major raw material purchase price index is at 48.4%, also up 1.5 percentage points, indicating ongoing deflationary pressures in the manufacturing sector[5][20] Employment and Supplier Dynamics - Employment index for June is at 47.9%, down 0.2 percentage points, indicating a contraction in employment conditions, particularly among small enterprises[22] - Supplier delivery time index is at 50.2%, up 0.2 percentage points, suggesting slight delays in supplier deliveries[22] Overall Economic Outlook - The overall expectation for production activities in June is at 52.0%, down 0.5 percentage points, reflecting a pessimistic outlook among manufacturing enterprises[14][16] - The non-manufacturing PMI is at 50.5%, up 0.2 percentage points, with the construction sector showing a notable increase to 52.8%, while the service sector slightly declined to 50.1%[5][12]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The PMI for June is reported at 49.7, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment, with production and demand returning to expansion territory [8][9][13] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, with most economic and social development indicators expected to be met, while some targets in innovation and green ecology still require effort [3][4] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to emphasize three key themes: transitional guidance, unwavering commitment to new productive forces, and adaptive economic strategies [2][4][5] Group 2: Agricultural Sector - The number of breeding sows slightly increased in May, while the price of pork is expected to show a downward trend year-on-year, with stable operations anticipated throughout the year [20][22] - The pet food industry is experiencing growth, with an increase in market share for quality enterprises, despite a decline in export volume in May [20][23] - The price of yellow chickens is correlated with pork prices, suggesting potential upward movement in the future due to low supply levels [24]

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - China's June official manufacturing PMI is 49.7, matching expectations and up from 49.5 in May, indicating a marginal improvement[4] - The production index rose to 51.0, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, signaling recovery in production activities[9] - New orders index increased to 50.2, up 0.4 percentage points, marking a return to the expansion zone after two months below the threshold[9] - The PMI for large enterprises is 51.2, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises improved to 48.6, up 1.1 percentage points[13] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector Performance - The non-manufacturing PMI for June is 50.5, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion[19] - The construction activity index rose to 52.8, up 1.8 percentage points, driven by infrastructure investments[25] - The service sector index is at 50.1, slightly down by 0.1 percentage points, reflecting seasonal adjustments in travel-related services[22] Group 3: Price and Demand Dynamics - The raw material purchase price index is at 48.4, and the factory price index is at 46.2, both showing a 1.5 percentage point increase from the previous month[16] - New export orders index is at 47.7, up 0.2 percentage points, while the import index is at 47.8, up 0.7 percentage points, indicating a slight recovery in external demand[9]

6月30日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。数据显示，6 月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.7%、50.5% 和50.7%，比5月份上升0.2个百分点、0.2个百分点和0.3个百分点，三大指数均有所回升，我国经济景气 水平总体保持扩张。 与此同时，价格指数回升。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为48.4%和46.2%，均比5月上 升1.5个百分点，制造业市场价格总体水平有所改善。 "从两个价格指数的变化趋势来看，近期制造业上游原料端和下游产品端的价格走势协同性较好。5月 份、6月份，购进价格指数和出厂价格指数同向变化，变化幅度相当。"文韬说。 分行业看，三大重点行业继续扩张。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.4%、50.9% 和50.4%，均连续两个月位于扩张区间。其中，装备制造业生产指数和新订单指数均高于53.0%，相关 行业产需两端较为活跃。高耗能行业PMI为47.8%，比5月份上升0.8个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 文韬表示，下半年我国经济将重点推进"强内"和"稳外"工作。"强内"是继 ...

1—5月份，单位与居民物品物流总额同比增长6.4%，较1—4月份提高0.5个百分点。即时零售等消费新业态日趋成熟，实物商品网上零售额同比 增长6.3%。1—5月份，工业品物流总额同比增长5.6%，增速较1—4月回落0.1个百分点。5月份同比增长5.5%，增速环比回落0.1个百分点。1— 5月份，进口物流总额同比下降4.1%，降幅与1—4月基本持平。5月当月，进口物流总额同比下降3.8%，降幅较4月扩大2.7个百分点。（综合央 视网） 点击按钮▲立即报名 6月官方制造业PMI回升至49.7 6月30日，国家统计局公布数据显示，6月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.7%，比上月上升0.2%，制造业景气水平继续改善。在调查的 21个行业中有11个位于扩张区间，比上月增加4个，制造业景气面有所扩大。产需指数均位于扩张区间。生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.0%和 50.2%，比上月上升0.3%和0.4%。 6月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.5%，比上月上升0.2%，非制造业总体继续保持扩张。服务业景气度基本稳定。服务业商务活动指数为 50.1%，比上月略降0.1%。建筑业扩张加快。建筑业商务活动指数为52.8% ...