供需两淡，沪铅震荡难改 基本面变化 加工费：2025年11月中国进口铅精矿11.0万吨实物量，同比上升15.8%，环比上升11.7%，进口量高于近年来均值水平。国内冬 季铅精矿市场需求高涨，国内矿端紧张格局紧张延续，SMM显示国内外铅精矿加工费低位维持稳定。1月国内月度加工费200-400 元/吨，月度环比持平元；进口月度加工费位-160--130美元/干吨，月度环比持平。现货加工费方面，国内铅矿周度加工费为 250-350元/吨，周度环比持平；进口周度加工费为-160--130美元/干吨，周度环比持平。 供应：SMM显示11月全国电解铅产量小幅上升，环比增加0.49个百分点，较去年同期下降1.61个百分点；11月再生精铅产量环比 上升8.5%，同比去年增加10.13%。上周SMM三省原生铅冶炼厂开工率67.3%，环比增长0.2%。铅精矿供应缺口仍在，但原生铅检 修后恢复，开工率维持高位。SMM再生铅四省周度开工率为37.6%，环比下滑7.8%。冬季雾霾天气多发，环保管控对再生铅炼厂 的产量存有潜在限制。废旧铅酸蓄电池报废量转淡，原料供应紧张局面难以缓解。节后废电瓶价格小幅上涨，再生铅企业利润 空间收窄，叠加 ...

再生开工扰动， 消费未见起色 铅月报 2026/01/04 张世骄（有色金属组） 0755-23375122 zhangsj3@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03120988 交易咨询号：Z0023261 CONTENTS 目录 01 月度评估 04 需求分析 02 原生供给 05 供需库存 03 再生供给 06 价格展望 01 月度评估 月度评估 ◆ 价格回顾：12月铅价震荡回升，沪铅指数收涨1.52%至17355元/吨，沪铅总持仓小幅抬升0.92万手至8.61万手。伦铅3M合约收涨0.98%至 2005.5美元/吨，伦铅总持仓增加0.97万手至17.86万手。SMM1#铅锭均价17300元/吨，再生精铅均价17175元/吨，精废价差125元/吨，废电 动车电池均价9950元/吨。 ◆ 国内结构：上期所铅锭期货库存录得1.33万吨，内盘原生基差-95元/吨，连续合约-连一合约价差-40元/吨。据钢联数据，国内社会库存持 平至1.74万吨。海外结构：LME铅锭库存录得23.93万吨，LME铅锭注销仓单录得7.68万吨。外盘cash-3S合约基差-37.81美元/吨，3-15价差 -99.2美元/吨。跨市结构： ...

铅周报：库存低位叠加供应边际减量 铅价偏强震荡 研究员：陈寒松 期货从业证号： F03129697 投资咨询证号： Z0020351 目录 第一章 行情与逻辑 第二章 原料端 第三章 冶炼端 第四章 需求端 1.1 交易逻辑与策略 ◼ 产业供需： 2 GALAXY FUTURES 227/82/4 228/210/172 181/181/181 87/87/87 文 字 色 210/10/16 221/221/221 208/218/234 ➢ 供应端，本周国产铅精矿加工费至300元/金属吨，SMM进口铅精矿周度加工费至-145美元/干吨。铅精矿市场维持平稳，进口矿维持偏紧趋势。据SMM显示，2026年长单 签订具体价格谈判仍存在较大分歧。国内矿贸易市场上，由于多数冶炼厂提前预定了四季度铅精矿供应订单，因此市场上流通货源报价稀少。矿山报价以预售2026年报价为 主，个别矿山已完成2026年上半年铅精矿招投标。河南、内蒙古等地冶炼厂进口矿长单到厂后国内采购需求小幅下滑，江西、湖南、云南等地南方地区冶炼厂加工费仍维持 低位，但因部分厂家检修停产或并未计划满产等原因，市场上铅精矿加工费暂无明显继续下跌迹象。 ➢ 冶 ...

沪铅弱势难改 基本面变化 加工费：2025年10月铅精矿进口量为98342吨实物量，环比下降34.69%，进口量跌至中等均值水平。国内冬季铅精矿市场需求高 涨，国内矿端紧张格局紧张加剧，SMM显示国内外铅精矿加工费低位进一步下滑。11月国内月度加工费250-350元/吨，月度环比 下降50元；进口月度加工费位-150--100美元/干吨，月度环比下降10美元。现货加工费方面，国内铅矿周度加工费为250-350元 /吨，周度环比持平；进口周度加工费为-150--120美元/干吨，周度环比持平。 供应：SMM显示10月全国电解铅产量小幅下滑，环比减少0.56%，环比上升2.66%；10月再生铅产量明显上升，环比增加9.24%， 同比去年增加11.86%。上周SMM三省原生铅冶炼厂的平均开工率为67.7%，环比增加0.13%。上周河南地区原生铅冶炼厂产量边际 波动带来小幅增量；此前检修计划原定于11月底的华东地区某冶炼厂本周将进入常规检修，但对电解铅产线影响相对有限，或 将小幅减产。原料端压力凸显，后期原生铅开工率变化不大。SMM再生铅四省周度开工率为50.52%，环比减少2.28%。安徽地区 再生铅周度开工率变化 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for lead is bullish [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - After expected adjustments, the supply - demand contradiction this year is relatively reduced, and the import volume may decline, but the market remains in a tight - balance state. The price center of Shanghai lead futures may rise in the second half of the year, with the reference operating range of 16,100 - 18,500 yuan/ton. Based on the expectation of strong supply and demand, it is recommended to focus on unilateral long - position opportunities for Shanghai lead futures. The monthly spread structure may change from C to B, and it is advisable to pay attention to positive spread arbitrage opportunities. There is also an expectation of intermittent opening of the import window, and an interval - trading approach is recommended [4][123] 3. Summary According to the Catalog 3.1 Market Review - In H1 2025, the price centers of Shanghai and London lead futures were significantly lower than the same period in 2024. In Q1, Shanghai lead showed an inverted V - shaped trend due to supply - demand mismatch around the Spring Festival. In Q2, it dropped sharply due to the US tariff increase, then rebounded as the US dollar weakened and overseas structural risks emerged, along with the anticipation of peak - season demand stocking [15] 3.2 Macroeconomic Aspects - Overseas, the Fed's interest - rate cut path is the core variable, affected by trade protection and geopolitical conflicts. A potential rate cut in Q3 may briefly boost London lead, but the rebound is limited by demand. Trade protection may suppress China's lead export demand. Geopolitical risks may increase external - market volatility. Domestically, policy - driven consumption is crucial for lead demand. Although previous consumption - promotion policies had limited effects, future demand may rely more on policy support. Macroeconomic impacts are reflected in the internal - external price ratio [18][19] 3.3 Primary End 3.3.1 Lead Concentrate - Overseas, Q1 2025 lead - concentrate production was lower than expected, with a year - on - year decline of 1.4 million tons and a quarter - on - quarter decline of 3 million tons. The decline was due to factors like lower ore grades, weather disturbances, and mining difficulties. Although there are expectations of increased production from some mines this year, the overall increment is limited, and there are still risks of disturbances in H2. Domestically, lead - concentrate production increased in H1 2025, and imports were high. The annual production is expected to increase by 5 million tons, and the import growth rate is expected to be around 9%. However, the processing fee (TC) may decline in H2 due to tight overseas supply and trade - flow risks [23][33][34] 3.3.2 Primary Lead - Overseas, from January to April 2025, primary - lead production showed a recovery trend, mainly due to the low base in H1 2024. This year, new primary - smelting capacity is limited, and lead concentrate will mainly be consumed through imports. Domestically, from January to June, primary - lead production increased by 9.7% year - on - year. In H2, attention should be paid to the commissioning of new capacities. The annual production growth rate is expected to be around 2% [50][54][55] 3.4 Secondary End - In 2025, the over - capacity of waste - battery processing has intensified, and new capacities are squeezing traditional ones. Recycling merchants have increased their hoarding and advanced the hoarding time. From January to June, secondary - lead production decreased by 4.4% year - on - year. In H2, although there is an expectation of improved replacement demand, waste batteries will remain in short supply, and secondary - smelter profits will be under pressure. Attention should be paid to the possibility of capacity reduction [62][63][68] 3.5 Demand End 3.5.1 Lead Batteries - In H1, battery - enterprise operations were below expectations. In H2, there may be a phased improvement in consumption. In terms of exports, although there was an improvement in H1, the overall annual export demand is expected to decline by 1% [75][100][104] 3.5.2 Domestic Terminal Demand - For electric two - wheelers, production increased in H1, mainly due to consumption - promotion policies. The new national standard and trade - in policies may stimulate demand, but lithium - battery substitution is a long - term risk. For automobiles, production increased in H1, but export may face pressure in H2, and lithium - battery substitution will also affect lead - battery demand. In the communication - base - station and energy - storage sectors, base - station equipment production decreased, while energy - storage demand was strong, and the lead - consumption growth rate is expected to reach 8% [82][87][92] 3.5.3 Overseas Demand - In 2025, overseas lead demand generally recovered, with an increase in Southeast Asia and a decline in India. China's lead - battery exports decreased in H1, and the annual export volume is expected to be under pressure due to factors such as weak overseas demand, high domestic costs, trade protection, and battery - factory expansion overseas [94][100][104] 3.6 Inventory End - In H1, LME lead inventory was high, indicating weak overseas consumption. Domestically, social inventory was at a relatively low level at the end of June. In H2, social inventory may fluctuate widely, and potential delivery risks should be noted due to tight ore supply. There is also a possibility of the import window opening intermittently, and attention should be paid to interval - trading opportunities based on the internal - external price ratio [108][112][121] 3.7 Investment Recommendations - The supply - demand contradiction is expected to be reduced this year, but the market remains in a tight - balance state. The price center of Shanghai lead futures may rise in H2, with a reference range of 16,100 - 18,500 yuan/ton. Unilateral long - position opportunities for Shanghai lead futures are recommended, as well as positive spread arbitrage opportunities for monthly spreads and interval trading based on the internal - external price ratio [4][122][123]