1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoint of the Report - Lead may continue to fluctuate weakly. The supply of recycled lead is slowly recovering due to ongoing losses, but the expected decline in demand during the off - season will intensify the pressure of lead inventory accumulation, and the inflow of imports will also contribute to this situation. Later, attention should be paid to the resumption of recycled lead production and domestic inventory conditions [1][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Fundamental Changes - In February 2026, the import volume of lead concentrate was about 128,400 tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.78% and a year - on - year increase of 26.4%. The import volume of lead concentrate in the first two months of this year increased significantly year - on - year, higher than the same period in previous years. The domestic and foreign lead concentrate processing fees remained stable. In April, the domestic monthly processing fee was 200 - 300 yuan/ton, flat month - on - month; the import monthly processing fee was - 150 - - 120 US dollars/dry ton, an increase of 15 US dollars/dry ton month - on - month. The domestic lead ore weekly processing fee was 200 - 300 yuan/ton, flat week - on - week; the import weekly processing fee was - 150 - - 120 US dollars/dry ton, flat week - on - week [2] Supply - In February, the domestic electrolytic lead output was 283,700 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 17.07% and a year - on - year decrease of 1.21%. In February 2026, the output of recycled refined lead was 154,700 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 45.18% and a year - on - year decrease of 11.36%. As of the week of March 27, the average operating rate of primary lead smelters in three provinces was 62.81%, a week - on - week increase of 0.22%. At the end of March, smelters in Yunnan and other places that postponed resumption of production gradually produced output, and the new production capacity in Xinjiang and Henan was ramping up, with a clear increase in supply. The lead concentrate processing fee (TC) remained at a low level, and the by - product silver revenue declined, squeezing the profit space of smelters and limiting the motivation for further production increase. The weekly operating rate of recycled lead in four provinces was 43.26%, a week - on - week increase of 3.69%. The price of waste batteries was firm, and the loss of recycled lead continued, with the loss margin narrowing slightly. Large factories in Anhui, Jiangxi and other places resumed production intensively in late March, driving the increase in the operating rate; but in Jiangsu, Hebei and other places, due to the intensification of losses, some small and medium - sized factories chose to reduce production or carry out maintenance at the end of the month. The operating rate of recycled lead may continue to climb slowly. In terms of imports, the Shanghai - London price ratio rebounded, and the import of refined lead remained in a profitable state, and the overseas lead surplus pressure flowed into the domestic market [3] Consumption - Last week, the weekly comprehensive operating rate of lead - acid battery enterprises in five provinces remained stable. Leading enterprises (such as Tianneng and Chaowei) maintained a production rate of over 80% or even full production to seize market share, but the operating rate of small and medium - sized factories has dropped to the range of 65% - 70% due to the decline in orders. On the raw material side, due to the fluctuating lead price and the approaching off - season, enterprises generally "buy on the rise rather than on the fall" and only maintain a safety inventory of 4 - 5 days; on the finished product side, due to the decline in the提货 willingness of dealers, the inventory days have increased significantly compared with February. April - May is the traditional off - season for lead consumption. With high finished product inventory, enterprises may shift from "production based on sales" to active production reduction, and the operating rate may decline [4] Spot - As of the week of March 27, the domestic lead spot basis changed from a premium to a discount, and the lead spot basis at the weekend was a discount of 65 yuan. The LME lead spot remained at a deep discount, with a discount of - 35.16 US dollars at the weekend [4] Inventory - As of the week of March 27, the LME lead weekly inventory decreased by 1,025 tons to 283,000 tons. The LME inventory declined from a high level and was at an absolute high in the past five years; the weekly inventory of lead on the Shanghai Futures Exchange decreased by 57,579 tons to 66,100 tons. As of March 30, the domestic lead ingot social inventory was 60,100 tons, a month - on - month increase, at a moderately high level [4]

Beijing GeoEnviron Engineering & Technology, Inc. 北京高能時代環境技術股份有限公司 （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） 的申請版本 警告 香港聯合交易所有限公司與證券及期貨事務監察委員會對本申請版本的內容概不負責，對其準確性或完整性亦不 發表任何意見，並明確表示概不就因本申請版本全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任何損失 承擔任何責任。 本申請版本乃根據香港聯合交易所有限公司（「聯交所」）與證券及期貨事務監察委員會（「證監會」）的要求而刊發， 僅用作提供資料予香港公眾人士。 本申請版本為草擬本，其內所載資料並不完整，亦可能會作出重大變動。 閣下閱覽本文件，即代表 閣下知悉、接 納並向北京高能時代環境技術股份有限公司（「本公司」）、其獨家保薦人、整體協調人、顧問或包銷團成員表示同意： 於本公司招股章程根據香港法例第32章公司（清盤及雜項條文）條例向香港公司註冊處處長註冊之前，本公司不會 向香港公眾提出要約或邀請。倘於適當時候向香港公眾人士提出要約或邀請，有意投資者務請僅依據與香港公司 註冊處處長登記的本公司招股章程作出投資決定；招股章程的文 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company achieved a significant increase in performance driven by resource utilization, with a 74% increase in net profit for 2025. The company is also expanding into mining and pursuing international projects [1][7] - The revenue for 2025 reached 14.732 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 838.1 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 73.94% [7] - The company is focusing on resource recycling, with a notable increase in gross profit and gross margin, indicating strong operational efficiency [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue forecast for 2024 is 14.5 billion yuan, with projections increasing to 28.027 billion yuan by 2028, reflecting a compound annual growth rate [8] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to grow from 481.82 million yuan in 2024 to 1.700 billion yuan in 2028, with a significant increase in earnings per share from 0.32 yuan to 1.12 yuan over the same period [1][8] - The company’s gross margin is projected to be 18.96% in 2025, with a gradual decline expected in subsequent years, indicating a focus on maintaining profitability despite increasing revenue [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [2]. Core Insights - The company is transitioning into the mining sector and plans to list in Hong Kong, aiming to enhance its position as a leader in resource utilization [4][18]. - The company has a clear and robust strategic layout focusing on resource recycling, having expanded its operations into hazardous waste and metal processing through acquisitions [4][18]. - The company is expected to benefit from rising metal prices, which will enhance profit margins and revenue from its resource recycling business [6][17]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company originated from the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is one of the earliest firms in China to engage in solid waste pollution prevention [18]. - It has expanded its business scope significantly since its establishment in 1992, focusing on environmental remediation and resource recycling [18]. Business Transformation - The company has made substantial progress in its strategic layout, including plans to acquire stakes in three mining companies to extend its resource recycling chain [4][18]. - The company’s resource recycling business has seen significant growth, with revenue from this segment increasing by 72.17% year-on-year in 2024 [27]. Financial Performance - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 163.55 billion, 203.36 billion, and 215.22 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, reflecting growth rates of 12.8%, 24.3%, and 5.8% respectively [10]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 8.23 billion, 11.09 billion, and 12.03 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 70.8%, 34.8%, and 8.5% respectively [10]. Market Dynamics - The company is positioned to benefit from favorable policies promoting circular economy and resource recycling, with significant growth potential in the recycling industry [34]. - The rising prices of metals such as gold, silver, and copper are expected to enhance the profitability of the company's resource recycling operations [6][17]. Future Outlook - The company is actively pursuing an H-share listing to support its international expansion and enhance its competitive edge [7][18]. - The integration of mining operations with resource recycling is anticipated to create synergies and open new avenues for growth [17].

Core Viewpoint - Recent stock suspensions for companies like Fenglong Co. and Jiamei Packaging indicate significant price deviations from their fundamentals, raising concerns about potential rapid declines in stock prices due to market speculation and irrational trading behavior [1][2][4]. Group 1: Fenglong Co. - Fenglong Co. announced a stock suspension for investigation starting January 26, citing that its stock price has significantly deviated from its fundamental situation, with a static P/E ratio of 4735.09 and a P/B ratio of 22.89, both substantially higher than the industry averages of 44.90 and 4.2 respectively [2]. - The company experienced an 18-day consecutive price increase from December 17, 2025, to January 23, 2026, with a total gain of 456%, raising its market capitalization from 3.9 billion to 21.7 billion [2]. - The company confirmed that its main business activities remain unchanged, focusing on the research, production, and sales of garden machinery parts, automotive parts, and hydraulic components [2]. Group 2: Jiamei Packaging - Jiamei Packaging's stock also faced suspension due to a price increase of 408.11% from December 17, 2025, to January 23, 2026, indicating a significant deviation from its fundamentals [4]. - The company reported a static P/E ratio of 132.58 and a P/B ratio of 9.61, both of which are considerably higher than the industry averages of 44.61 and 3.24 respectively [4]. - Jiamei Packaging anticipates a noticeable decline in its operating performance for the fiscal year 2025 compared to the previous year, indicating potential further risks [6]. Group 3: Hunan Baiyin and Weichai Heavy Machinery - Hunan Baiyin reported a cumulative price increase of 104.86% over ten trading days, indicating severe abnormal trading behavior and a significant deviation from market trends [7]. - The company expressed uncertainty regarding the future market prices of its silver products, which are influenced by recent increases in international silver prices [7]. - Weichai Heavy Machinery clarified that rumors about entering the North American gas engine market are unfounded, stating that its operations remain normal without any significant changes [8].

Core Insights - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Governance Action Plan," setting key targets for solid waste management by 2030, including a comprehensive utilization of 4.5 billion tons of major solid waste and 510 million tons of recycled resources annually, marking a significant policy shift for the industry [1] - The solid waste resource utilization industry is experiencing accelerated policy benefits, with a focus on enhancing the supply capacity of secondary key resources and establishing a stable domestic supply system for secondary resources [3] Company Insights - High Energy Environment (603588.SH) is positioned as a leader in the solid waste and hazardous waste resource utilization sector, leveraging its full-chain layout and technological advantages to implement the policies effectively [1] - The company has established a comprehensive metal resource recovery chain, significantly improving resource recovery efficiency and profitability, with independent lines for copper, lead, and nickel industrial waste [1] - High Energy Environment's subsidiaries have substantial production capacities, including 100,000 tons of cathode copper and 5,000 tons of copper annually, and it has become a major player in the recovery of platinum group metals [2] - The company has invested in 11 waste incineration power plants, generating 1.3 billion kWh of electricity annually, contributing to urban energy structure transformation [2] - High Energy Environment is expanding internationally, having been selected as a supplier for environmentally friendly waste-to-energy projects in Indonesia and winning a waste incineration project in Thailand [2] Industry Trends - The solid waste resource utilization industry is transitioning from mere environmental governance to becoming a crucial support for resource security in China, with a focus on both domestic resource recovery and the cautious import of high-quality recycled resources [3] - High Energy Environment is evolving from an "environmental service provider" to a "resource value creator," aligning its development path with the trends in the solid waste resource utilization industry [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The rebound momentum of lead is insufficient, and it may continue to fluctuate. The short - term supply pressure of lead is relieved, and the low domestic inventory continuing to decline is beneficial to lead prices. However, due to the year - end closing of downstream enterprises, weak demand, and the pressure of imported lead inflow, there is a lack of continuous upward momentum in the domestic market. But with the increase in costs, there is strong support at the bottom, so it may move in a fluctuating manner. Later, attention should be paid to the production dynamics of recycled lead and downstream demand [1][5] Summary by Related Catalogs Fundamental Changes - In 2025, China imported 110,000 tons of lead concentrate in physical quantity, a year - on - year increase of 15.8% and a month - on - month increase of 11.7%. The import volume was at the average level in recent years. Due to the high demand in the domestic lead concentrate market in winter, the tight situation at the domestic mine end intensified, and the processing fees of domestic and foreign lead concentrates further declined at low levels [2] - In December, the domestic monthly processing fee was 200 - 400 yuan/ton, a monthly decrease of 50 yuan; the imported monthly processing fee was - 160 - - 130 US dollars/dry ton, a monthly decrease of 20 US dollars. In terms of spot processing fees, the domestic weekly processing fee for lead ore was 250 - 350 yuan/ton, with no change week - on - week; the imported weekly processing fee was - 150 - - 120 US dollars/dry ton, also with no change week - on - week [2] Supply - In November, the national electrolytic lead output increased slightly, a month - on - month increase of 0.49 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 1.61 percentage points; the output of recycled refined lead increased by 8.5% month - on - month and 10.13% year - on - year [3] - Last week, the operating rate of primary lead smelters in three provinces was 67.35%, a month - on - month increase of 1.82%. The operating rates in Henan and Hunan remained stable. Some smelters in Hunan mentioned that environmental inspections affected the start - up of crude lead, but the electrolytic volume last week could maintain stable production. It is expected that the electrolytic lead output may decline slightly this week. A medium - large - scale smelter in Yunnan continued to increase production after the end of maintenance, and a small - scale smelter resumed production and slightly increased production. Other smelters maintained normal operation. A smelter in East China that had stopped production for maintenance has not resumed yet and is expected to resume at the end of December [3] - The weekly operating rate of recycled lead in four provinces was 41.61%, a month - on - month decrease of 3.75%. Due to severe air pollution in many places in East and North China last week, environmental management was implemented. Anhui smelting enterprises significantly reduced production, and the regional operating rate decreased by 11.88% month - on - month; the operating rates in Henan and Jiangsu remained the same as last week. A recycled lead smelter in Inner Mongolia temporarily stopped production due to equipment part replacement and resumed normal production last week, and the regional operating rate rebounded, but local smelters said that the pressure on production due to raw material supply shortages still existed [3] - This week, the price of waste batteries continued to rise, the profit of recycled lead enterprises narrowed, and combined with the large environmental protection disturbances of recycled lead, the supply pressure of recycled lead was relieved. In terms of imports, the Shanghai - London price ratio improved, the import window for refined lead remained open, and the profit increased [3] Consumption - Last week, the weekly comprehensive operating rate of lead - acid battery enterprises in five provinces was 74.23%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.41%. Since December, the new national standard for electric bicycles has been officially implemented in the terminal market, but the actual consumption has not improved significantly due to the increase in the weight of the whole vehicle. Instead, due to consumers being in the adaptation period, the sales volume of the whole vehicle declined, dragging down battery consumption. Some lead - acid battery enterprises have slightly reduced production or planned to reduce production, dragging down the operating rate of lead - acid battery enterprises this week [4] - The automotive battery market has entered the traditional consumption peak season. Except for some export - oriented enterprises with poor orders due to factors such as tariffs, the operating rates of other medium - and large - scale enterprises are relatively stable. Near the end of the year, traders and battery enterprises are closing their accounts at the end of the year, and the inventory preparation of battery enterprises for the New Year's Day holiday is average. The spot trading is weak, and most downstream enterprises have stopped purchasing, resulting in low market transactions [4] Spot - As of the week of December 19, the domestic lead spot basis premium increased, and the lead spot basis was at a premium of 130 yuan at the end of last week. The LME lead spot continued to be in a deep discount state, with a discount of - 45.23 US dollars at the end of last week [4] Inventory - As of the week of December 18, the LME lead weekly inventory increased by 23,875 tons to 258,600 tons, and the LME inventory continued to rise from a high level; the weekly inventory of lead on the Shanghai Futures Exchange decreased by 4,352 tons to 27,900 tons. As of December 22, the total social inventory of lead ingots in five places decreased to 19,100 tons, and the inventory continued to decline, reaching an absolute low level in the past four years [4]

Report Title - Lead Weekly Report: Weak Supply and Demand, Lead Price in Range-bound Fluctuation [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The domestic lead market shows weak supply and demand. The low inventory and reduced production of recycled lead support the Shanghai lead price, while the weakening consumption restricts the upward space of the lead price. It is expected that the lead price will maintain range-bound fluctuations [4]. - Trading strategies suggest a range-bound approach for single-sided trading, and temporary observation for arbitrage and options trading [4]. Summary by Directory Chapter 1: Market and Logic 1.1 Trading Logic and Strategy - **Supply Side**: The domestic lead concentrate processing fee this week reached 300 yuan/metal ton, and the SMM weekly processing fee for imported lead concentrate reached -135 US dollars/dry ton. Near the end of the year, the lead concentrate market remained inactive. For imported ores, some bids were as low as -200 US dollars/dry ton, with only a small amount of rigid-demand transactions. The processing fees for domestic ores were mostly for pre-sales in 2026, and remained stable in December [4]. - **Smelting Side**: The weekly operating rate of SMM's three - province primary lead smelters was 67.35%, a 1.82% increase from last week. The operating rates in Henan and Hunan remained stable. Although some smelters in Hunan were affected by environmental inspections, the electrolytic lead production remained stable this week, and is expected to decline slightly next week. A medium - large - scale smelter in Yunnan increased production after maintenance, and a small - scale smelter also slightly increased production. The SMM weekly operating rate of recycled lead in four provinces was 41.61%, a 3.75% decrease from last week. Due to air pollution control in East and North China, smelting enterprises in Anhui significantly reduced production. If the control is lifted this weekend, normal production will resume [4]. - **Consumption Side**: The weekly comprehensive operating rate of SMM's five - province lead - acid battery enterprises was 74.23%, a 0.41% decrease from last week. Since December, the implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles has not significantly improved actual consumption. Instead, due to consumers being in the adaptation period, the decline in vehicle sales has dragged down battery consumption, leading some enterprises to reduce or plan to reduce production. The automotive battery market has entered the traditional consumption peak season, and the operating rates of most medium - and large - scale enterprises are relatively stable [4]. - **Inventory Data**: As of December 18, the total social inventory of SMM lead ingots in five regions was 20,500 tons, basically unchanged from December 11 and a decrease of 1,400 tons from December 15 [4]. 1.2 - 1.5 - These sections cover information on futures prices, price spreads, inventory data, and lead industry chain inventory, but specific data and analysis details are not fully presented in the text [5][8][11][15] Chapter 2: Raw Material End 2.1 - 2.3 - These sections involve raw material supply, including global and domestic lead ore production, lead concentrate imports, imports of silver concentrates, and the supply of recycled lead raw materials such as lead - containing waste and waste batteries. However, specific data and analysis details are not fully presented in the text [20][24][32] Chapter 3: Smelting End 3.1 - 3.7 - These sections cover aspects such as the global refined lead balance, domestic refined lead imports and exports, primary lead smelting enterprise profits, primary and recycled lead supply, and domestic lead ingot supply. However, specific data and analysis details are not fully presented in the text [39][46][47] Chapter 4: Demand End 4.1 - 4.4 - These sections analyze the demand for lead, including lead - acid batteries, lead alloys and their plates, the automotive industry, and industries such as motorcycles, electricity, and communication. However, specific data and analysis details are not fully presented in the text [71][74][79][82]

Core Viewpoint - Recent lead prices have shown a slight recovery, influenced by inventory levels, cost factors, and macroeconomic conditions [1] Inventory Factors - As of December 2, the average spot price for lead was 17,000 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 50 yuan/ton (0.29%) and a year-on-year decrease of 125 yuan/ton (0.73%) [1] - Downstream demand has led to a reduction in domestic warehouse receipts, with current lead ingot warehouse receipts on the Shanghai Futures Exchange being less than 20,000 tons, which has provided some support for lead prices [1] Cost Factors - The price of recycled batteries had previously faced downward pressure, making it difficult for recyclers to purchase at low prices, but there has been a slight recovery in battery prices, which has supported the bottom line for lead prices [1] Macroeconomic Factors - Expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in December have increased, leading to a weaker US dollar, which has generally supported the performance of non-ferrous metals [1] - However, there are short-term expectations of weakening demand, which may limit the upward potential for lead prices [1]

Economic Development - The GDP of Geermu City is projected to increase from 36.714 billion yuan in 2021 to 45.519 billion yuan in 2024, indicating a steady upward trend in economic development [4] - The city aims to establish a high-quality development benchmark in the western region by focusing on innovation, structural optimization, and urban-rural integration [4] Industrial Growth - Geermu is enhancing its modern industrial system by focusing on the "magnesium-lithium-potassium salt" industry, with a target of achieving an industrial output value exceeding 34 billion yuan by 2024 [5][6] - The city has established significant production capacities, including 8 million tons of potassium fertilizer, 106,000 tons of lithium carbonate, and 100,000 tons of metallic magnesium [6] Renewable Energy - Geermu has a total installed power capacity of 12.1131 million kilowatts, with renewable energy accounting for 91% of this capacity, solidifying its position in clean energy generation [7] - The city is developing the world's largest liquid air energy storage project, which will have a power output of 60,000 kilowatts and an annual transmission capacity of approximately 180 million kilowatt-hours [8] Tourism and Culture - The city received 17.4669 million tourists and generated a total tourism revenue of 10.072 billion yuan, with a significant increase in visitor numbers and revenue in 2025 [9] - Geermu has developed 56 key cultural tourism projects with a total investment of 1.825 billion yuan, enhancing its tourism infrastructure [9] Agricultural Development - Geermu has successfully developed 103,000 acres of goji berry cultivation, generating an annual output value of 799 million yuan, transforming previously barren land into a recognized quality production area [11][12] - The goji berry industry has created over a thousand direct jobs and indirectly benefited more than ten thousand people, contributing to rural revitalization [12] Innovation and Technology - The city has established 11 national and provincial R&D platforms and has invested 2.789 billion yuan in R&D, accounting for 6.13% of its GDP [13] - Geermu has implemented over 260 policies to support enterprises, significantly improving its business environment and facilitating digital reforms [13]