猪·牛·禽：养殖周期，破晓见曦 20260106 摘要 2025 年产能政策对生猪市场影响显著，龙头企业利润增速放缓，并下 调 2026 年出栏目标。2026 年上半年猪价预计继续下降，企业需关注 成本控制和现金流管理，行业平均资产负债率已有所下降。 投资策略上，2026 年应关注两类公司：一是成本改善显著的公司，如 牧原股份，关注其潜在分红率和负债下降幅度；二是具备成长性的公司， 如天康生物，通过并购实现成长。同时关注农产品价格波动及生产指标。 白鸡行业经历两年低迷后，中小企业逐步去产能，行业将趋于稳定，预 计稳定盈利、价格及分红将先于猪肉行业实现。当前产业链各环节面临 困难，但去产能为未来恢复奠定基础。 白鸡行业龙头企业如圣农、禾丰、益生在价格低迷期仍保持盈利，毛利 率有所改善，未来价格修复时利润弹性大。关注其通过提高自身能力带 来的盈利增长潜力。 黄鸡市场方面，尽管丽华和温氏等企业扩张，但 2025 年下半年价格回 升，温氏等公司保持盈利。中华土鸡联盟推广黄鸡消费，大型企业延伸 产业链，预计 2026 年黄鸡板块表现将优于 2025 年。 Q&A 2025 年生猪养殖板块的整体表现如何？ 当前白鸡产业链 ...

Investment Rating - The report recommends focusing on the cyclical turning points in the pig and beef farming sectors, highlighting companies like Muyuan Foods and WH Group as potential investments. The pet industry shows clear growth potential, with companies that integrate production, sales, and research expected to succeed, such as Zhongchong Co., Guibao Pet, and Petty Co. The planting sector also has significant growth potential, with recommendations for companies like Morning Light Bio and Noposion [11]. Core Insights - The pig farming sector is expected to face continued low prices in the first half of 2026, driven by both policy and cyclical factors, with a focus on cost improvement and growth potential in pig farming enterprises [2][15]. - The poultry sector is experiencing a recovery phase, with white chicken prices remaining low and yellow chicken demand potentially increasing due to promotional activities [3][37]. - The beef farming sector is characterized by a long production cycle, with supply-side contractions likely to drive prices upward, particularly from 2025 onwards [4][46]. - The feed and animal health sectors are expected to see growth in sales, with a focus on the competitive landscape and the impact of low profits on animal health demand [5][63]. - The planting sector is projected to see stable grain prices, driven by domestic control and innovation, with a focus on specialty crops and plant extracts [6][69]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Prices are expected to remain low in the first half of 2026, with a gradual increase in supply due to rising breeding sow inventories [15]. - Capacity policies and cyclical adjustments are leading to a continued reduction in production capacity, with a focus on cost reduction and debt management among pig farming companies [23][27]. - Companies like Muyuan Foods are highlighted for their cost improvements, with expectations of further reductions in production costs [29]. Poultry Farming - The white chicken industry is in a deep price slump, with recovery expected to take time, while yellow chicken prices may see slight recovery due to promotional efforts [32][37]. - Leading companies are improving their operational efficiencies to cope with low prices, which may enhance their performance when prices recover [33]. Beef Farming - The long production cycle and fragmented market structure of beef farming in China are significant factors, with supply reductions expected to lead to price increases starting in 2025 [41][46]. - The beef supply is projected to decrease in the latter half of 2025, with expectations of continued price increases through 2027 [47]. Feed and Animal Health - The feed sector is expected to see a recovery in sales, with high inventory levels in the livestock sector supporting growth [52]. - The animal health sector may face pressure due to low profits in the livestock sector, but there are opportunities for breakthroughs in key products [63][65]. Planting - Grain prices are expected to stabilize and rise, with a focus on domestic production and innovation in seed varieties [69][75]. - The planting sector is seeing a shift towards high-quality, innovative seed varieties, with companies like Kangnong Seed showing strong growth potential [87].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the agricultural industry [9] Core Insights - In 2026, the pig and beef cattle farming sectors are expected to reach a cyclical turning point, with clear growth potential in the pet sector and significant opportunities in specialty planting [2][13] - Companies with complete production, sales, and research capabilities in the pet industry are likely to succeed amid competitive pressures [8] Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Price: The pig price is expected to remain low in the first half of 2026, leading to continued low profits in the industry [3] - Capacity: Policy and cyclical adjustments are driving capacity reduction, with a focus on cost improvement and growth potential in pig farming enterprises [3][27] - Debt Reduction: The average debt-to-asset ratio for listed pig farming companies has decreased to 56.27%, indicating improved financial health [27] Poultry Farming - White Chicken: The industry is experiencing deep price declines, with a return to supply-demand balance expected to take time [4][30] - Yellow Chicken: Prices may see slight recovery, supported by promotional activities for native chicken varieties [35] Beef Farming - Long Cycle: The beef farming cycle is lengthy, with a fragmented supply structure impacting pricing dynamics [39] - Price Outlook: A supply contraction is expected to support continued price increases for beef from 2025 onwards [46] Feed and Animal Health - Feed: The feed sector is anticipated to see growth in sales, with a positive outlook for 2026 as livestock numbers remain high [49] - Animal Health: Demand for animal health products may face pressure due to low profits in farming, but breakthroughs in key products are worth monitoring [58][59] Planting - Grain Prices: Grain prices are expected to trend upwards, driven by increased focus on food security and innovation in seed varieties [7][64] - Specialty Planting: Opportunities in specialty crops like blueberries and mushrooms are highlighted, with a focus on innovation and market demand [7][70] Pet Industry - Growth Potential: The pet market is thriving, with strong consumer willingness to spend, indicating clear growth prospects [8][13] - Competitive Landscape: Companies with integrated production, sales, and research capabilities are rare and likely to outperform in the competitive environment [8][13]

Group 1 - The core view of the report emphasizes a structural transformation in the capital market, focusing on rebuilding confidence and addressing external demand pessimism [3][4] - The investment logic suggests a shift from cyclical growth to cyclical value, with a resilient cycle expected in 2026, highlighting the value attributes of leading companies [9] - Key assumptions include a gradual decrease in the breeding sow inventory and proactive capacity control by pig companies, which may lead to reduced supply pressure and potential price recovery for pigs in 2026 [8] Group 2 - The report identifies specific companies to focus on, such as leading low-cost and high-certainty firms like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs, as well as high-growth smaller pig companies [7] - The report outlines potential risks, including the possibility of breeding sow inventory not decreasing as expected, which could lead to an oversupply of pigs and downward pressure on prices [8] - The report also discusses the beef market, indicating that if the import impact continues, it could lead to downward pressure on beef prices, affecting the profitability of beef companies [16][24] Group 3 - In the poultry sector, the report highlights that the yellow chicken market may see price increases if breeding stocks continue to decline, while the white chicken market is expected to recover as macroeconomic activities improve [25][26] - The report emphasizes the importance of consumer demand in the poultry market, noting that weak demand could lead to price declines and pressure on company performance [27][32] - The report suggests that the animal health sector will benefit from the recovery of livestock profitability, with a focus on companies that have strong R&D capabilities and product pipelines [33][36] Group 4 - The grain sector is expected to see upward price trends due to adverse weather conditions affecting crop yields, with a focus on companies involved in seed production and transgenic varieties [40][41] - The report warns of potential risks in the seed industry, including weak demand for new varieties, which could lead to price declines and increased pressure on seed companies [44][45] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring government policies regarding the commercialization of new seed varieties, as delays could impact market expectations [46][48] Group 5 - The report provides a risk assessment for recommended stocks, such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs, indicating potential risks related to pig output and price declines [50][56] - The report emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring of key indicators, such as breeding sow inventory and market prices, to assess the performance of the companies in the livestock sector [56]

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月26日 2025年12月27日 2025年12月28日 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。12 月 26 日，鸡苗价格 3.34 元/ 羽，周环比-0.89%；毛鸡价格 7.78 元/公斤，周环比+6.87%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。12 月 25 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 5.0/5.8/7.5 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +0.00%/-1.69%/+0.00%。 鸡蛋：在产父母代存栏维持增长，中期供给压力较大。12 月 26 日，鸡蛋主 产区价格 2.92 元/斤，周环比-4.89%，同比-17.75%。 肉牛：新一轮牛价上涨开启，看好牛周期反转上行。12 月 26 日，国内育肥 公牛出栏价为 25.20 元/kg，环比+0.00%，同比+7.01%；牛肉市场价为 60.91 元/kg，环比-0.21%，同比+20.02%。 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（188） 优于大市 原奶价格维持低迷，奶牛存栏去化有望加速 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价 ...

Group 1: Livestock Industry - The pig industry is currently in a phase of deep losses, with supply contraction expected to continue into the first half of 2026, leading to a significant reduction in production capacity. The average pig price for 2025 is projected to be below the cost line, with quarterly estimates of 15.5 CNY/kg, 13.5 CNY/kg, 16.4 CNY/kg, and 17.7 CNY/kg, resulting in an annual average of approximately 13.4 CNY/kg [11][25][26] - The white chicken market is experiencing a cautious outlook, with a projected supply growth of less than 5% for 2026. The decline in the sales of commodity broiler chicks indicates a more conservative price expectation within the industry [30][35] - The yellow chicken sector remains stable, with production capacity not significantly affected. The prices are expected to follow trends in other protein sources, with a focus on seasonal price increases [39] - The beef market is anticipated to see a price increase due to a clear reduction in both domestic and international supply. The wholesale price of beef has been rising, reaching 66.21 CNY/kg in December, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.1% [42][70] Group 2: Agricultural Inputs and Other Sectors - The feed industry is showing signs of recovery, with a 6.6% year-on-year increase in feed production for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating improved demand from the livestock sector [71][76] - The edible mushroom sector is witnessing a rebound, particularly with the reversal of the predicament faced by enoki mushrooms and the potential growth of new products like Cordyceps [3][80] - The pet industry continues to thrive, with a notable trend towards high-end domestic products, as evidenced by the performance of brands like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co. [4][63] - The natural sweetener market is expected to grow as consumer awareness of sugar reduction increases, with companies like Bailong Chuangyuan and Baolingbao positioned to benefit from this trend [4][71]

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月21日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（187） 优于大市 牧业产能维持去化，看好肉奶周期共振反转 鸡蛋：在产父母代存栏维持增长，中期供给压力较大。12 月 19 日，鸡蛋主 产区价格 3.07 元/斤，周环比-0.65%，同比-5.98%。 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。12 月 19 日生猪价格 11.57 元/ 公斤，周环比+2.03%；7kg 仔猪价格约 218.57 元/头，周环比-0.43%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。12 月 19 日，鸡苗价格 3.37 元/ 羽，周环比-0.30%；毛鸡价格 7.28 元/公斤，周环比+0.55%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。12 月 18 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 5.0/5.9/7.5 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +8.70%/+5.36%/-8.54%。 肉牛：新一轮牛价上涨开启，看好牛周期反转上行。12 月 12 日，国内育肥 公牛出栏价为 25.40 元/kg，环比+0.79 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月13日 2025年12月14日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（186） 优于大市 粮价有望筑底企稳，看好肉奶周期共振反转 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。12 月 12 日生猪价格 11.34 元/ 公斤，周环比+2.07%；7kg 仔猪价格约 219.52 元/头，周环比+1.21%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。12 月 12 日，鸡苗价格 3.38 元/ 羽，周环比+2.11%；毛鸡价格 7.24 元/公斤，周环比+2.26%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。12 月 11 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 4.6/5.6/8.2 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +2.22%/+7.69%/+0.00%。 鸡蛋：在产父母代存栏维持增长，中期供给压力较大。12 月 12 日，鸡蛋主 产区价格 3.09 元/斤，周环比+3.00%，同比+0.98%。 肉牛：新一轮牛价上涨开启，看好 2025 年牛周期反转上行。12 月 12 日，国 内育肥公牛出栏价为 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural products sector [1][4]. Core Views - The beef price is expected to continue rising, indicating a potential reversal in the beef cycle in 2025 [2][3]. - The pig industry is undergoing a "de-involution," which is likely to support long-term pig prices [1][3]. - The poultry sector is anticipated to benefit from seasonal demand recovery, with limited supply fluctuations [3][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Overview and Data Summary - The report highlights a steady increase in beef prices, with the average market price at 66.54 yuan/kg as of November 28, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.24% and a year-on-year increase of 8.83% [2][3]. - The average price of live pigs was reported at 11.19 yuan/kg, showing a week-on-week decrease of 4% [1][3]. 2. Fundamental Tracking 2.1 Swine - The report notes that the pig price is supported by industry adjustments, with a current price of 11.19 yuan/kg [1][3]. - The average wholesale price of pork is 17.83 yuan/kg, down 0.45% week-on-week and down 24.13% year-on-year [1][3]. 2.2 Poultry - The price of broiler chickens is 7.19 yuan/kg, up 0.56% week-on-week, while chick prices are slightly down at 3.47 yuan/each [1][3]. - The report indicates that the supply of yellow chickens remains stable, with prices showing slight increases [1][3]. 2.3 Beef - The beef market is experiencing a new round of price increases, with expectations for a bullish cycle in 2025 [2][3]. - The average price of raw milk is 3.03 yuan/kg, with a year-on-year decrease of 3% [2][3]. 2.4 Feed - The report emphasizes that the feed industry is benefiting from deeper industrialization and clearer division of labor, with leading companies expected to gain competitive advantages [3][4]. 2.5 Other Commodities - Soybean meal prices are stable, with a current price of 3100 yuan/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.98% [2][3]. - Corn prices are also on a mild upward trend, currently at 2254 yuan/ton, up 1.21% week-on-week [2][3]. 3. Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as YouRan Agriculture and Modern Agriculture are rated as "Outperform" with respective prices of 4.36 yuan and 1.34 yuan [4]. - Mu Yuan Co. is highlighted with a projected EPS of 3.57 yuan for 2025, maintaining an "Outperform" rating [4].

行业产能去化动力持续增强，去化速度或加快。我国养猪行业产能近期略有下降，总体处于近年来较高 水平。据统计局数据，截至9月末，全国能繁母猪存栏4035万头，较上月末少3万头，较去年末高点少37 万头。行业连续10周亏损，且近期处于中度亏损状态。上周末，主产区自繁自养头均亏损135元，较前 一周多亏21元。 草根调研来看，由于前期全国大部地区雨水较往年同期明显增多，不利于非瘟疫情防控，养殖业所面临 的疫情风险上升。自6月份以来，相关部门密集召开会议释放减产能的明确政策信号，政策方面值得重 点关注。我国养猪业目前面临着"市场价格下跌+疫情风险上升+政策施压"的三重压力，行业去产能动 力预计将逐渐增强。 太平洋证券发布研报称，养猪行业连续10周亏损，且近期处于中度亏损状态。上周末，主产区自繁自养 头均亏损135元，较前一周多亏21元。由于前期全国大部地区雨水较往年同期明显增多，不利于非瘟疫 情防控，养殖业所面临的疫情风险上升。自6月份以来，相关部门密集召开会议释放减产能的明确政策 信号，政策方面值得重点关注。我国养猪业目前面临着"市场价格下跌+疫情风险上升+政策施压"的三 重压力，行业去产能动力预计将逐渐增强。 太平 ...