1 肾结石是怎么出现的？ 肾结石是存在于肾脏中的矿物质沉积物，由晶体和有机基质组成，当尿液中的某种矿物质过饱时，就形成了结石。其中，以草酸钙结石最为常见，其次是 磷酸钙结石、尿酸结石、磷酸铵镁结石和胱氨酸结石等。 预防肾结石复发需要对日常饮食和生活方式进行干预，并且要及时使用针对结石类型的药物进行治疗。 不少人都有过腰疼的经历，但有一种腰疼会让人直不起腰，甚至伴有恶心、呕吐等症状，背后的"捣蛋鬼"可能是肾结石。 肾结石是怎么造成的？患者饮食和生活需要注意什么？一起了解↓↓↓ 2 肾结石患者要怎么吃？ ■ 这些食物要少吃 高草酸食物：草酸是促进形成草酸钙结石的重要因素。草酸高的食物吃起来通常比较涩口，常见含草酸较高的食物有：菠菜、马齿苋、苋菜、甜菜、鲜 笋、杨桃、芝麻、可可粉。 研究显示，焯水或煮沸处理可去除大量草酸。 180g菠菜置于1000ml沸水中焯1分钟，草酸去除率为43%。 若煮沸1分钟、2分钟、3分钟、4分钟，草酸去除率分别为43%、50.1%、54.7%、58.9%，煮后记得倒掉汤水以减少草酸摄入。 高嘌呤食物：动物内脏、海鲜、浓肉汤等，嘌呤代谢会产生尿酸，易促进形成尿酸结石。 高盐食物：腌制食品 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：艾格农业 导语 每年，全球约有三分之一的食物未被消费即遭丢弃。根据联合国粮农组织（FAO）的数据，食物浪费与 损失约占全球温室气体排放量的8%-10%，其碳足迹近乎全球航空业总排放量的五倍。面对这一严峻的 资源与环境挑战，一个将废弃食物转化为高价值产品的"升级再造食品"（Upcycled Food）产业应运而 生，并迅速成长为一条重要的循环经济路径。 一、 全球市场兴起与技术驱动 升级再造食品，指的是利用原本可能被废弃的食品原料，通过创新工艺再生产出安全、营养的新食品。 这一市场正展现出巨大潜力。据BCC Research预测，全球升级再造食品市场预计将以5.6%的复合年增长 率扩张，到2029年规模有望达到748亿美元。 在中国，对食品副产物的资源化利用也已成为龙头企业践行ESG（环境、社会和治理）理念与探索新增 长点的重要方向。 白酒行业是典型代表。贵州茅台旗下的循环产投公司，已建立完整的酿酒副产物循环利用体系，将酒 糟、窖泥等100%资源化，年处理能力达30万吨，可生产有机肥12万吨、饲料2万吨。上市环保公司路德 环境则专注 ...

中国使馆展台以"江苏时刻"为主题，集中展示了紫砂、刺绣、缠花、竹刻、泥人等江苏无锡特色工 艺品，并提供桃酥、酥糖等传统茶点，让观众沉浸式体验江南文化的雅致、中华美食的风味与中国民俗 的趣味，充分感受中国文化魅力。使馆人员还现场介绍便利人员往来政策，诚邀外国朋友到访中国。观 众纷纷表达对中国文化的兴趣与喜爱，表示希望来一场说走就走的中国之旅。 据悉，"冬季国际使馆会展"自2011年开始举办，旨在帮助设立在华盛顿的外交团体加强与各界联 系，促进国际文化、旅游和商贸之间的交流和合作。 新华社华盛顿12月10日电（记者杨伶）第十二届"冬季国际使馆展会"9日在位于美国首都华盛顿特 区的里根大厦暨国际贸易中心举行。 科特迪瓦的可可粉、尼泊尔的佛雕、埃塞俄比亚的咖啡、智利的葡萄酒……本届展会，数十家驻美 使馆及文化商业机构铺设展台，展示各自国家的手工艺品、特色美食、传统服饰和独特风貌，吸引大量 观众驻足、品鉴、欣赏。此外，现场还进行了乐器演奏、民族舞蹈等文艺表演，并评选出两个"最佳使 馆展览"奖项。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has unexpectedly shifted its policy regarding tariffs, particularly on agricultural products, indicating a significant retreat from aggressive tariff strategies that have previously contributed to rising consumer prices [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - President Trump signed an executive order to exempt over 200 agricultural products from "reciprocal tariffs," effective from November 13 [1]. - The exemption applies to products that had previously seen price increases of over 10% year-on-year in the U.S. market [1]. - The decision reflects the administration's acknowledgment of the negative impact of tariffs on consumer prices, as evidenced by rising inflation and public concern over living costs [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The September Consumer Price Index showed significant price increases, with ground beef prices up nearly 13% and steak prices rising close to 17%, marking the largest increases in over three years [2]. - Overall, food costs for American households rose by 2.7% year-on-year in September, indicating a trend of increasing inflation [2]. - The rising costs have been linked to the administration's trade policies, which have faced criticism from both political parties [3]. Group 3: Political Reactions - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce welcomed the tariff adjustments and urged the government to consider further exemptions for products that are hard to source domestically [3]. - Democratic lawmakers argue that the tariff exemptions are insufficient to address the broader economic damage caused by the administration's trade policies [3]. - Polls indicate that 56% of the public disapproves of the president's handling of economic issues, highlighting the political pressure surrounding inflation and living costs [3].

Core Insights - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) has become a significant platform for global businesses to enter the Chinese market, showcasing the increasing openness and opportunities within China [2][3][7]. Group 1: Event Overview - The eighth CIIE features participation from 155 countries and regions, with 4,108 foreign enterprises showcasing their products, indicating a growing global interest in the Chinese market [2]. - The expo has expanded its "friend circle" over the past eight years, with over 600 new exhibitors this year, including both multinational corporations and small to medium-sized enterprises from the Global South [3][7]. Group 2: Company Participation and Innovations - The Pakistani brand "Li Long" launched a Guinness World Record-holding natural stone pendant at the expo, highlighting the brand's growth and market engagement since its first participation [1][2]. - Swiss company Aicair introduced a new air purifier that combines European design with Chinese cultural elements, emphasizing the importance of deepening market presence in China [3][4]. - Japanese company Panasonic unveiled its AI strategy for China, indicating the country's significance as a strategic market for global innovation [4]. Group 3: Market Trends and Economic Impact - The CIIE serves as a "gateway" for the world economy to access the Chinese market, with a focus on promoting trade and investment facilitation [3][9]. - The report from the Hongqiao International Economic Forum indicates that China's openness index has increased significantly from 0.5891 in 1990 to 0.7634 in 2024, reflecting a nearly 30% rise over 35 years [6][8]. - China has maintained its position as the world's second-largest import market for 16 consecutive years, with imports expected to exceed $15 trillion during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [8]. Group 4: Business Success Stories - The Wuhu Qingshui Food Group has successfully leveraged the CIIE to enhance its sales from 2 billion yuan in 2018 to nearly 3 billion yuan this year, showcasing the expo's role in facilitating international partnerships [9]. - The Portuguese brand Mota launched a new line of eco-friendly cleaning products at the expo, reflecting the growing demand for sustainable products in the Chinese market [6].

Group 1 - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) is the world's first national-level exhibition focused on imports, showcasing China's commitment to high-level opening-up and providing global market opportunities [1][5][28] - The eighth CIIE will feature participation from 155 countries and regions, with over 4,108 foreign enterprises exhibiting, marking record highs in both exhibition area and number of companies [4][5] - The event serves as a platform for international procurement, investment promotion, cultural exchange, and open cooperation, reflecting China's role in providing stability and certainty to the global economy [7][28] Group 2 - The CIIE has facilitated significant business opportunities, with past expos generating over $500 billion in intended transactions and showcasing around 3,000 new products and technologies [5][28] - Major global companies, including L'Oréal and various Fortune 500 firms, are participating, indicating the expo's importance in connecting international businesses with the Chinese market [4][5] - The event is expected to introduce 461 new products, technologies, and services, highlighting the innovation and growth potential within the Chinese market [17][20] Group 3 - The expo emphasizes the importance of collaboration and mutual growth, with companies like DoTerra and Evonik expanding their presence in China due to the opportunities presented by the CIIE [11][15][16] - The CIIE is seen as a bridge for global innovation to enter the Chinese market, with many companies establishing local R&D centers and production facilities as a result of their participation [22][24] - The event aligns with China's broader economic strategy, which includes plans to import over $15 trillion in goods and services during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, contributing significantly to global economic growth [35][37]

Core Insights - Malaysia's cocoa industry has transformed into a significant player in the global market, becoming the second largest cocoa processing center in Asia and the fifth globally, with a remarkable export growth of 64% in 2023, reaching 13.47 billion MYR (approximately 2.85 billion USD) [1][4] Group 1: Industry Overview - Malaysia's cocoa bean production accounts for less than 1% of the global total, yet it plays a crucial role in the cocoa supply chain as a processing hub [1] - The country has modernized its production capabilities and established a comprehensive supply chain, supported by favorable government policies [1][4] - The "Bean-to-Bar" strategy initiated in 2010 has significantly enhanced the local cocoa processing industry, allowing Malaysia to evolve from a tropical plantation to a global cocoa manufacturing center [3] Group 2: Processing and Innovation - The cocoa processing involves several steps, including fermentation, drying, roasting, and grinding, which ultimately produce cocoa liquor, the foundation for all chocolate products [2] - Local brands like Beryl's are promoting supply chain transparency and innovative marketing strategies, such as printing farmers' portraits and plantation GPS coordinates on packaging, which has increased product premiums by approximately 30% [3] Group 3: Government Support and Trade Policies - The Malaysian government has established a multi-layered policy support system, linking chocolate sales to environmental conservation, which provides tariff reductions for certified products [4] - Free trade agreements like CPTPP and RCEP have enabled zero tariffs for cocoa powder exports to China and Japan, further enhancing Malaysia's competitive edge in the global market [4] Group 4: Cultural Integration and Market Expansion - The unique flavors of Malaysian cocoa are being integrated with local culinary traditions, creating innovative chocolate products that appeal to global consumers [5] - The combination of local ingredients with chocolate has expanded the flavor profile and market potential, attracting international attention [5] Group 5: Challenges and Future Outlook - The cocoa industry faces challenges such as climate change, which has led farmers to switch to flood-resistant cocoa varieties, and a shrinking cultivation area due to competition from palm oil [6] - Despite these challenges, Malaysia's cocoa industry has established a foothold in the competitive international market, showcasing its unique flavors and products to consumers worldwide [6]

Group 1 - Mainland Group plans to invest nearly $100 million in Liberia over the next five years, focusing on six agricultural projects including cassava processing, rice production, and cocoa deep processing [1] - The investment aims to enhance the value-added of agricultural products by establishing cocoa butter and cocoa powder processing plants, targeting to increase the income of over 150,000 farmers [1] - Fixed asset investment is expected to reach between $26 million and $28 million, with operational funding estimated at approximately $60 million to $70 million [1] Group 2 - The Liberian Minister of Agriculture announced that the Chinese government will provide an additional 16 agricultural machines, bringing the total to 304 [1] - The Chairman of the House Agriculture Committee emphasized that this investment will drive the transformation of Liberia's agriculture sector, with efforts to restart the Agricultural Development Bank to support industry financing [1] - If the projects are implemented, this will represent the largest private agricultural investment in Liberia in recent years, significantly improving food self-sufficiency and farmers' livelihoods [1]

Core Insights - A new cocoa processing plant has been inaugurated in Divo, Ivory Coast, with an annual processing capacity of 36,000 tons [1] - The plant represents an investment of 32 billion CFA francs (approximately 57 million USD) and is expected to create 1,000 jobs [1] - The facility will produce cocoa derivatives such as butter, cocoa fat, cocoa powder, cocoa blocks, and chocolate [1] - The plant utilizes solar energy for power and employs biomass boilers to use cocoa bean waste, reducing fossil fuel consumption [1] - Ivory Coast is the world's largest producer of cocoa beans, with a crushing capacity of 950,000 tons and an annual output of approximately 750,000 tons of processed cocoa [1]

Group 1: Cocoa Powder Import Process - Cocoa powder is derived from cocoa beans through fermentation, crushing, and defatting processes, resulting in a powder that is used in high-end chocolates, beverages, and various food products [2] - Importers of cocoa powder must possess specific qualifications, including import/export rights, customs registration, and food importer filing [3] - Individuals cannot import cocoa powder through general trade; it is recommended to engage qualified foreign trade companies for import [4] Group 2: Customs Clearance Procedures - The general customs clearance process for imported cocoa powder includes preparing foreign documents, ensuring domestic import qualifications, shipping, customs declaration, tax payment, and obtaining inspection certificates [5] - Customs primarily checks the consistency of declared information with actual goods, compliance of Chinese labels, and the completeness of foreign documents [5][6] Group 3: Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone - The Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone was established in December 2003 and is China's first bonded logistics park, optimized into a comprehensive bonded zone in August 2020 [6] - The zone is strategically located near the Yangtze River estuary, facilitating international trade and logistics services [7] - It serves as a hub for international trade, modern logistics, and advanced manufacturing, attracting numerous enterprises and fostering strong industrial development [8][9][11] Group 4: Policy Advantages - The zone offers tax incentives, including exemptions from customs duties and VAT on imported goods, along with corporate income tax reductions [10] - Customs facilitation policies enable faster clearance processes, enhancing the efficiency of import and export operations for businesses [10]