Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that expanding domestic demand is a strategic move rather than a temporary measure, crucial for China's long-term development and stability [2] - Domestic demand has become the main driving force for China's economic growth, contributing over 90% to economic growth during the 13th and 14th Five-Year Plans, with final consumption and capital formation contributing 55% and 38% respectively [2] - The projected scale of final consumption and capital formation for 2024 is 76.3 trillion yuan and 54.8 trillion yuan, which are 2.7 times and 2.2 times that of 2012 [2] Group 2 - The futures market can support the strategy of expanding domestic demand by promoting effective investment and consumption [3] - The futures market helps enterprises conduct effective investments and improve supply quality by providing forward-looking price signals and diverse hedging methods [3] - Price volatility in commodities, such as new energy materials, has made it difficult for companies to lock in raw material costs, impacting capacity planning [3] Group 3 - The futures market enhances the stability of residents' wealth, contributing to the realization of the wealth effect by serving as an effective tool for diversified investment [4] - The financial futures market in China has been expanding, providing effective tools for various financial institutions to manage market risks [4] - The "insurance + futures" model has been successfully implemented for 10 years, helping to stabilize and increase farmers' income, thus releasing rural consumption potential [4] Group 4 - The futures market needs to enrich the supply of futures varieties and improve the market system to connect enterprises and end consumers effectively [5] - There is a lack of corresponding futures varieties for emerging industries and regional specialty agricultural products, which hinders hedging needs [5] - Innovative service models are required to address the challenges faced by small and micro enterprises in participating in the futures market [5] Group 5 - The design and promotion of wealth management products that focus on diversified investment and risk hedging should be innovated by futures operating institutions [6] - Investor education should be advanced to cultivate a risk management culture, as many market participants have a limited understanding of futures tools [6] - The futures market's development history is relatively short, and there is a need for more effective and diverse investor education methods [6]

中期协12月1日公布的数据显示，10月，全国150家期货公司营业收入33.06亿元，净利润8.64亿元。据期 货日报记者统计，今年1—10月，期货公司累计营业收入341.79亿元，累计净利润97.13亿元，均较去年 同期实现增长。 格林大华期货副总经理王骏表示，从单月来看，10月期货公司营业收入和净利润分别较去年同期减少 7.05亿元和3.15亿元。这主要是受当月交易量下降与去年同期高基数叠加的影响。具体来看，2024年10 月，金融期货市场交易活跃，成交量同比增长108.94%。今年10月，金融期货交易活跃度回归常态。同 时，大宗商品价格陷入窄幅震荡，能源、农产品等主要品种波动幅度收窄，市场交易积极性下降。此 外，国庆、中秋长假效应也在一定程度上影响了市场活跃度。 屈晓宁告诉记者，前10个月，上市公司参与期货套期保值的数量仍在增加，相关品种的产业参与度也持 续提升，产业和机构客户运用期货市场进行风险管理的积极性越来越高。 展望2025年最后一个月，王骏判断，12月期货公司展业将面临机遇与挑战交织的局面。年末通常是企业 套期保值需求集中释放的时期，大宗商品贸易商为锁定年度利润，可能加大套保操作力度，有望带动市 ...

据报道，交易员称，芝商所大宗商品期货交易暂停。 新浪合作大平台期货开户 安全快捷有保障 责任编辑：赵思远 ...

Core Insights - The current bond investment environment is characterized by complexity, presenting both opportunities and challenges. The inclusion of convertible bonds in investment portfolios can yield significant returns, while traditional long-duration asset strategies may underperform [1] - The performance of different fixed-income products has varied significantly this year, with convertible bond funds achieving close to 30% returns, contrasting with the underwhelming performance of long-term bond funds [1] - The implementation of asset management regulations and local government debt resolution processes will continue to profoundly impact the fixed-income industry, necessitating more refined investment strategies [4] Group 1: Investment Environment - The Wind convertible bond weighted index has seen a year-to-date increase of 16.83%, while the yield on 30-year government bonds has risen from 1.84% to 2.14%, leading to substantial capital losses for many investors [1] - In a low-interest-rate environment, overall yields for fixed-income products are expected to remain in the 2%-3% range, making it challenging to achieve significant excess returns while effectively managing product drawdowns [2] Group 2: Future Trends - The broadening of "fixed income +" products is seen as an inevitable trend in the fixed-income industry, with various strategies such as convertible bonds, equity ETFs, and commodity strategies still in the early stages of development [4] - Looking ahead to 2026, the likelihood of a significant shift in the low-interest-rate environment is low, and static coupon yields may decrease further as higher-yielding assets mature [5] - The potential for macroeconomic opportunities may focus on commodities, especially if policies aimed at reducing competition and expanding domestic demand are effectively implemented [5]

Report Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the entire report were provided. Core Views - The macro - economic situation is complex. In the domestic market, economic growth is slowing, but policy support is in place. The stock market is strong, while the commodity market is volatile. Overseas, the Fed restarted the interest - rate cut cycle in September, and future policies will depend on employment and inflation [2]. - For the RMB exchange rate, the fluctuation center is around 7.10, and there is no sign of a trend appreciation for now. The Fed faces challenges in formulating monetary policies, and excessive bets on loose policies may bring risks [4]. - The stock index has support below due to pre - holiday risk - aversion, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term. The bond market is expected to remain volatile, and the current market lacks positive drivers [8][9]. - The shipping index (European line) futures price is expected to continue to fluctuate, and investors can pay attention to the long - position opportunities of the 12 - contract [11]. - Precious metals may be bullish in the long - term, but the short - term upward momentum is weakening. It is recommended to reduce long positions during the holiday [12][16]. - Copper is expected to remain stable and may fluctuate slightly above 80,000 yuan per ton. Aluminum is expected to fluctuate strongly, while alumina is expected to be weak, and cast aluminum alloy is expected to fluctuate strongly [17][18]. - Zinc is expected to move downward slowly. Nickel and stainless steel short - positions can be stopped and reduced at low prices, and attention should be paid to subsequent macro - guidance [20][21]. - Tin is expected to remain volatile, and investors can wait for long - entry opportunities. Carbonate lithium is expected to fluctuate between 70,000 - 75,000 yuan per ton before the holiday [24]. - Industrial silicon and polysilicon are expected to be in a state of multi - and short - retreat before the holiday. Lead is expected to be cautiously bullish [26][29]. - Steel prices are expected to fluctuate. Iron ore is expected to trade based on fundamentals and fluctuate. Coking coal and coke are anti - falling, and it is not recommended to use coking coal as a short - position variety in the black market [31][33][35]. - Ferrosilicon and ferromanganese have cost support, and their downward space is limited. It is recommended to try long positions at specific price points [36][37]. - Crude oil is in a game between fundamental pressure and geopolitical risks, and it is difficult to get rid of the rhythm of weak rebound and then decline in the short term [40]. - LPG is expected to fluctuate in a range. PTA - PX prices are under pressure, and it is recommended to try long positions cautiously. Methanol is recommended to reduce long positions and hold short - put options [43][46][48]. - PP's downward space is limited, and investors can pay attention to device changes and long - entry opportunities at low prices. PE is expected to fluctuate [51][54]. - Pure benzene and styrene are in a weak state, and the low - sulfur fuel oil's cracking spread is weakening. Asphalt is expected to fluctuate weakly [55][58][60]. - Rubber is cautiously bullish in the short term and neutral in the long term. There are arbitrage opportunities between varieties [64]. - Soda ash has a pattern of strong supply and weak demand. Glass lacks a clear trading logic, and caustic soda's supply - demand contradiction is limited [66][67][68]. - Pulp is expected to reduce inventory, and it is recommended to go long at low prices. Logs are expected to have low - volatility fluctuations [70][71]. - Propylene investors can pay attention to the PP - PL spread and hold the PP - PL spread expansion position [74]. Summary by Directory Macro - The US manufacturing and service PMI declined in September, and the eurozone manufacturing PMI fell back into the contraction range. The Fed's interest - rate cut path has differences, and the market is concerned about the PCE data [1][2]. RMB Exchange Rate - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1133 on the previous trading day, up 15 basis points. The central parity rate was 7.1057, up 49 basis points. The RMB is expected to fluctuate around 7.10 [3][4]. Stock Index - The stock index fluctuated yesterday, and the large - cap index was relatively resistant to decline. It is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is recommended to hold positions and wait and see [6][8]. Bond - The bond market fell yesterday, and it is recommended to use a volatile trading idea and buy long positions at intervals [9]. Shipping - The shipping index (European line) futures price fell back. The spot price of some shipping companies increased, while others decreased. It is expected to fluctuate, and the 12 - contract can be considered for long positions [10][11]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices rose and then fell on Tuesday. The upward momentum weakened. It is recommended to reduce long positions during the holiday. The medium - and long - term may be bullish, and the short - term may be adjusted [12][16]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The price remained stable at around 80,000 yuan per ton, and it is expected to fluctuate slightly above this level [17]. - **Aluminum**: The price is affected by macro - policies and fundamentals. It is expected to fluctuate strongly after a short - term correction [18]. - **Alumina**: The supply is in an oversupply state, and the price is expected to be weak [19]. - **Zinc**: The price is expected to move downward slowly, and it is recommended to buy put options or sell call options [20][21]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: The price fluctuated weakly. It is recommended to stop and reduce short positions at low prices [21][22]. - **Tin**: The price is expected to remain volatile, and investors can wait for long - entry opportunities [24]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: The price is expected to fluctuate between 70,000 - 75,000 yuan per ton before the holiday [24][25]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: The price is expected to be in a state of multi - and short - retreat before the holiday [26][27]. - **Lead**: The price is expected to be cautiously bullish [29]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The supply of crude steel has shrunk, and the demand has improved slightly. The inventory is still at a high level, and the price is expected to fluctuate [31]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply has recovered, and the demand is in a tight balance. The price is expected to fluctuate [33]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The price is anti - falling. It is not recommended to use coking coal as a short - position variety in the black market [35]. - **Silicon Iron and Silicon Manganese**: The cost provides support, and the downward space is limited. It is recommended to try long positions at specific price points [36][37]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The price rebounded, but it is in a game between fundamental pressure and geopolitical risks, and it is difficult to get rid of the rhythm of weak rebound and then decline in the short term [40]. - **LPG**: The price rebounded with emotions and crude oil, and it is expected to fluctuate in a range [41][43]. - **PTA - PX**: The price declined due to pessimistic emotions. It is recommended to try long positions cautiously [44][46]. - **Methanol**: It is recommended to reduce long positions and hold short - put options [48]. - **PP**: The downward space is limited, and investors can pay attention to device changes and long - entry opportunities at low prices [51]. - **PE**: The price is expected to fluctuate [54]. - **Pure Benzene and Styrene**: The price fell, and the low - sulfur fuel oil's cracking spread is weakening. Asphalt is expected to fluctuate weakly [55][58][60]. - **Rubber**: It is cautiously bullish in the short term and neutral in the long term. There are arbitrage opportunities between varieties [64]. - **Soda Ash, Glass, and Caustic Soda**: Soda ash has a pattern of strong supply and weak demand. Glass lacks a clear trading logic, and caustic soda's supply - demand contradiction is limited [66][67][68]. - **Pulp**: It is expected to reduce inventory, and it is recommended to go long at low prices [70]. - **Logs**: The price is expected to have low - volatility fluctuations [71]. - **Propylene**: Investors can pay attention to the PP - PL spread and hold the PP - PL spread expansion position [74].

Core Insights - The 19th National Futures (Options) Real Trading Competition and the 12th Global Derivatives Real Trading Competition are entering the final month, with participants engaged in intense competition [1] - The overall market has shown a strong stock index and significant structural differentiation in commodity markets, influenced by macro policies, external environments, and supply-demand dynamics [1] Market Dynamics - In April, the "tariff shock and market adjustment phase" saw U.S. tariffs on China causing market volatility, leading to short-term pressure on stock indices and declines in energy and some export-dependent commodities, while agricultural products like soybean meal surged due to supply concerns [1] - The "policy game and structural differentiation phase" from May to June indicated a recovery in domestic economic data and policy expectations supporting a rebound in stock indices, while commodity markets returned to fundamental supply-demand dynamics [1] - The "expectation reshaping and style rebalancing phase" in July and August revealed a "de-involution" trend in domestic commodity markets, with gold prices reflecting a redefinition by global investors [1] Participant Insights - As the competition nears its end, many varieties are experiencing a volatile trading environment, making it challenging for participants to navigate [2] - Key factors for participants to monitor include the sustainability of domestic policy effects, the performance of traditional peak seasons like "Golden September and Silver October," and the clarity of overseas policy environments, particularly regarding U.S. interest rate changes and U.S.-China trade relations [2] Competition Statistics - As of September 1, the global competition had 528 accounts with total participation funds of $43.9 million [3] - The "Futures Star Competition" and various awards have seen significant participation, with notable rankings in different categories, indicating a robust engagement in the trading community [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in commodity prices, economic indicators for July, and the implications of rising tariffs in the U.S. on international trade dynamics. Group 1: Commodity Price Trends - In July, commodity futures prices surged due to expectations of reduced competition, with polysilicon leading the price increase, followed by glass and coking coal [2] - However, in the last week of July, the trading activity cooled significantly due to policy guidance, resulting in sharp declines in previously rising commodities such as coking coal, lithium carbonate, industrial silicon, and glass, which fell by 21.2%, 13.7%, 12.2%, respectively [2] Group 2: Economic Indicators for July - The PMI for July decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 49.3, indicating a decline in economic activity compared to June [4] - The estimated PPI growth rate for July is around -3.3%, while the CPI year-on-year is approximately -0.2% [5] - Exports are expected to maintain resilience, with a projected growth rate of around 4% for July [6] - Retail sales growth is anticipated to be around 4.6%, reflecting a slight decline in the "trade-in" program [7] - Industrial output is expected to show a year-on-year increase of about 5.8% [7] - Fixed asset investment growth is projected at 2.8%, with real estate sales showing weak sentiment [8] - Social financing is expected to rise to approximately 9.1% in July, supported by government bonds [9] Group 3: U.S. Tariff Increases - On July 31, the White House announced an executive order to reset "reciprocal tariff" rates for certain countries, effective August 7, with Canada’s tariffs effective August 1 [10] - The new tariff structure includes a minimum rate of 10% for allied countries, a 15% rate for countries with small trade surpluses with the U.S., and higher rates for major trading partners like Canada and Mexico, which face tariffs of 35% and 25%, respectively [10][12] - Compared to the existing rates in May, the upcoming reciprocal tariffs represent a significant increase, which may shift traders from exporting to inventory management [12] Group 4: Government Debt Issuance - In July, government bond issuance slightly decreased, with a total issuance of 2.4 trillion yuan and net financing of 1.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 632.2 billion yuan year-on-year [12] - As of the end of July 2025, the net financing scale of government bonds reached 9.0 trillion yuan, with an issuance progress of 65.3% [12]

Group 1 - The article discusses the ongoing geopolitical disturbances affecting the gold market, leading to fluctuations in prices [1] - It highlights the insights from a senior futures researcher, Leo, who is analyzing the current market landscape and future trends for gold and crude oil [1] - The focus is on the fundamental aspects of commodities and their future trajectories, indicating a comprehensive market analysis [1]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has released hawkish signals, impacting market sentiment towards gold [1] - Gold has failed to break free from its oscillating market conditions, indicating ongoing volatility [1] - The futures market is being analyzed for potential strategies to position ahead of upcoming trends in gold and oil [1] Group 2 - A senior futures researcher is providing in-depth analysis of the current market landscape [1] - The focus includes forward-looking assessments of the fundamentals of gold, oil, and other commodities [1]

Core Insights - The intensifying conflict in the Middle East is leading to speculation that gold prices may surge towards 3500 [1] - A senior futures researcher is analyzing the current market landscape and providing insights on the fundamentals of gold, oil, and the future trends of commodities [1] Group 1 - The ongoing conflict is impacting market dynamics, particularly in the commodities sector [1] - There is a focus on the potential upward movement of gold prices due to geopolitical tensions [1] - The analysis includes a forward-looking perspective on the fundamentals affecting gold and oil markets [1]