文字早评 2025/08/22 星期五 宏观金融类 期指基差比例： IF 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.14%/-0.33%/-0.62%/-1.10%； IC 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.71%/-1.30%/-2.59%/-4.48%； IM 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.71%/-1.38%/-2.85%/-4.97%； IH 当月/下月/当季/隔季：0.11%/0.07%/0.18%/0.29%。 交易逻辑：中央政治局会议强调增强国内资本市场的吸引力和包容性，巩固资本市场回稳向好的势头， 进一步确认了政策对资本市场的呵护态度。近期持续上涨后，市场在短期可能会出现震荡加剧的现象。 但从大方向看，仍是逢低做多的思路为主。 股指 消息面： 1、5000 亿"准财政"工具将出 重点支持新兴产业、基础设施等； 2、为促进生猪市场平稳运行 国家将于近期开展中央冻猪肉储备收储; 3、美对欧盟多数商品征收关税税率最高 15% 涵盖汽车、药品、半导体芯片和木材，欧盟将取消对美国 所有工业品关税并对美农产品提供优惠市场准入； 4、美国与欧盟发表联合声明：欧盟承购美能源产品、人工智能芯片及国防装备。 贵金属 沪金跌 0. ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overall, the report presents a comprehensive analysis of various futures markets including financial derivatives, precious metals, shipping, and multiple commodity sectors. Market trends are influenced by a combination of factors such as policy announcements, economic data releases, and geopolitical events. For instance, the extension of tariff exemptions in the Sino - US trade talks and inflation data in the US have had significant impacts on different futures markets [2][4][9]. - Different futures markets have their own specific outlooks. In the financial futures market, the stock index continues to rise, while the bond futures are under pressure. In the precious metals market, gold and silver prices stop falling and rebound due to inflation data and geopolitical factors. In the shipping market, the container shipping index shows a downward trend. In the commodity futures market, different metals and agricultural products also have their own supply - demand and price trends [2][6][10][12]. 3. Summary by Directory Financial Derivatives Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures**: A - shares showed an upward trend on August 12, with major indices rising. The four major stock index futures contracts also increased. The extension of tariff exemptions in the Sino - US trade talks and the release of relevant policies have affected the market. It is recommended to sell MO2509 put options at high prices and maintain a moderately bullish view [2][3][5]. - **Bond Futures**: Bond futures mostly declined, and the yields of major interest - rate bonds generally rose. The release of consumption - boosting policies has increased risk appetite and suppressed the bond market. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and focus on financial data and new bond issuance pricing. A steeper yield curve strategy can be considered [6][7]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices stopped falling and rebounded. The US inflation data remained moderate, which increased the expectation of interest - rate cuts. The suspension of tariffs in the Sino - US trade talks also affected the market. It is recommended to build a bullish spread portfolio through gold call options and use silver put options to build a bullish spread strategy [8][9][10]. Container Shipping on the European Line - The container shipping index continued to decline. The global container capacity increased year - on - year, and the demand in Europe and the US showed certain characteristics. It is expected that the market will be weakly volatile, and it is advisable to short the 08 and 10 contracts at high prices [12][13][14]. Commodity Futures Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Copper prices strengthened slightly. The market expected an increased probability of interest - rate cuts in September due to inflation data, and the extension of tariff exemptions reduced short - term risks. The supply and demand were weak during the off - season, but the price had support. It is recommended to expect the main contract to fluctuate between 78000 - 80000 [15][17][18]. - **Alumina**: The market was concerned about supply due to news events. Although the current supply was expected to increase in the medium - term, the short - term price might fluctuate widely between 3000 - 3400. It is recommended to short at high prices in the medium - term [20][21]. - **Aluminum**: Aluminum prices were in a high - level narrow - range shock. The supply was stable, but the demand was weak, and there were macro uncertainties. It is expected that the price will be under pressure in the short - term, with the main contract reference range of 20000 - 21000 [22][23]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: Terminal consumption was weak in the off - season, and the social inventory was close to full capacity. The supply of scrap aluminum was tight, but the demand was suppressed. The price was expected to fluctuate widely between 19200 - 20200 [24][25][26]. - **Zinc**: The market priced in an increased probability of interest - rate cuts in September. The supply was loose, and the demand was weak, but the low inventory provided support. The price was expected to fluctuate between 22000 - 23000 [26][28][29]. - **Tin**: The price was affected by the expected interest - rate cuts. Supply and demand were both expected to be weak. It is recommended to wait and see, and the price may fluctuate widely. Pay attention to the import situation of tin ore from Myanmar [30][31][32]. - **Nickel**: The disk maintained a relatively strong operation, but the medium - term supply was expected to be abundant. The price was expected to adjust within the range of 120000 - 126000 [32][33][35]. - **Stainless Steel**: The disk oscillated strongly, but the demand was still a drag. The cost support was strengthened, but the fundamental demand was weak. The price was expected to oscillate strongly between 13000 - 13500 [35][37][38]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price fluctuated greatly due to news. The current supply and demand were in a tight balance. The price was expected to fluctuate widely in a relatively strong range between 80000 - 90000, and attention could be paid to the positive spread opportunity between near and far months [39][41][42]. Ferrous Metals - **Steel**: Steel prices were supported as the steel mill inventory did not increase significantly. The cost increased, and the profit improved. The supply was expected to increase in the third quarter, and the demand was stable. It is recommended to hold long positions and be cautious about chasing high prices [43][44][45]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price followed the steel price. The global shipment decreased, the demand was stable, and the port inventory increased slightly. It is recommended to go long on the 2601 contract at low prices and consider arbitrage strategies [46][47]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal futures rose strongly. The supply was tight, the demand was stable, and the inventory was at a medium level. It is recommended to go long on the 2601 contract at low prices and consider arbitrage strategies [48][49][50]. - **Coke**: The coke futures rose, and the sixth - round price increase was launched. The supply was difficult to increase, the demand was supported, and the inventory was at a medium level. It is recommended to go long on the 2601 contract at low prices and consider arbitrage strategies [51][52][53]. Agricultural Products - **Meal Products**: The price of rapeseed meal increased due to the anti - dumping decision on Canadian rapeseed, and the price of soybean meal was affected by the USDA report. It is recommended to hold the 01 long positions [54][55][56]. - **Hogs**: The spot price of hogs oscillated weakly. The supply and demand were both weak in the short - term, and the 01 contract was affected by policies. It is not recommended to short blindly [57][58]. - **Corn**: The spot price of corn weakened, and the disk oscillated at a low level. The supply pressure was still significant in the medium - and long - term, and attention should be paid to the growth of new - season corn [59][60].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall market has different trends and influencing factors in various sectors. In the macro - financial sector, policies continue to support the capital market, but short - term shocks may occur. In the commodity market, the "anti - involution" sentiment has an impact on prices, and prices will gradually return to the fundamentals after the sentiment fades. Different industries have their own supply - demand relationships and price trends, and investors need to make decisions based on specific situations [3][30]. 3. Summary by Categories Macro - Financial Index Futures - **News**: Three departments issued the "Implementation Plan for the Fiscal Interest Subsidy Policy for Personal Consumption Loans", and nine departments issued the "Implementation Plan for the Interest Subsidy Policy for Service Business Entity Loans". Cambrian refuted false information, and the US July CPI data was released [2]. - **Basis Ratio**: IF, IC, IM, and IH have different basis ratios for different periods. The trading logic is that the policy supports the capital market, and the market may fluctuate in the short - term, but the general direction is to buy on dips [3]. Treasury Bonds - **Market**: On Tuesday, TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts all declined. Relevant policies on tariff adjustment and interest subsidies were released. The central bank conducted 1146 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 461 billion yuan. - **Strategy**: The economy maintained resilience in the first half of the year, but the PMI in July was lower than expected. The central bank maintains a supportive attitude towards funds. Interest rates are expected to decline in the long - term, but the bond market may fluctuate weakly in the short - term [4][5]. Precious Metals - **Market**: The prices of domestic and international gold and silver had different trends. The US 7 - year CPI data was released, which is conducive to the Fed's further easing policy. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to buy on dips. The reference operating range for the main contract of Shanghai gold is 766 - 787 yuan/gram, and that for Shanghai silver is 9075 - 9520 yuan/kilogram [6][8]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - **Market**: Affected by the weakening of the US dollar index, copper prices rose. LME inventory decreased, and domestic warehouse receipts increased. The spot premium in Shanghai increased, and the situation in Guangdong improved. - **Price**: In the short - term, copper prices may fluctuate strongly. The reference operating range for the main contract of Shanghai copper is 78800 - 80000 yuan/ton, and that for LME copper 3M is 9700 - 9900 US dollars/ton [10]. Aluminum - **Market**: The commodity atmosphere was strong, and aluminum prices rebounded. The inventory in China increased slightly, and the spot discount narrowed. The LME inventory increased slightly. - **Price**: The aluminum price has support, but there is also pressure from weak consumption and trade situations. The reference operating range for the domestic main contract is 20700 - 20900 yuan/ton, and that for LME aluminum 3M is 2590 - 2640 US dollars/ton [11]. Zinc - **Market**: The zinc price fluctuated. Zinc ore is in a loose state, and the domestic social inventory of zinc ingots continues to increase. The overseas registered warehouse receipts continue to decline. - **Price**: Although the medium - term industry is in an over - supply situation, the short - term price decline is difficult due to the support of low overseas warehouse receipts [12]. Lead - **Market**: The lead price rose slightly. The port inventory of lead ore increased in August, the production of primary and secondary lead increased slightly, but the downstream consumption pressure was large. - **Price**: The short - term price decline is difficult due to the possible structural disturbance in the LME market [13]. Nickel - **Market**: The nickel price fluctuated narrowly. The price of nickel ore was stable, the sentiment in the nickel - iron market improved, but the consumption of refined nickel was still weak. - **Operation**: It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term. The reference operating range for the main contract of Shanghai nickel is 115000 - 128000 yuan/ton, and that for LME nickel 3M is 14500 - 16500 US dollars/ton [14]. Tin - **Market**: The tin price fluctuated. The supply of tin ore is expected to increase, but the short - term smelting end is still under pressure. The domestic consumption is weak, while the overseas demand is strong. - **Price**: The short - term supply and demand are weak, and the price is expected to fluctuate in the range of 250000 - 275000 yuan/ton in China and 31000 - 34000 US dollars/ton in LME [15]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market**: The price of lithium carbonate rose. The sentiment driven by the shutdown of large domestic mines is stronger than the actual change in fundamentals. - **Operation**: It is recommended that speculative funds wait and see, and holders of lithium carbonate can choose the entry point according to their own operations. The reference operating range for the 2511 contract of Guangzhou Futures Exchange is 79000 - 87000 yuan/ton [16]. Alumina - **Market**: The alumina index rose, driven by the strengthening of bauxite control in Shanxi and the political uncertainty in Guinea. The spot price in some areas decreased, and the import window was closed. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to short on rallies after the short - term bullish sentiment fades. The reference operating range for the domestic main contract AO2509 is 3100 - 3500 yuan/ton [17]. Stainless Steel - **Market**: The price of the stainless - steel main contract declined slightly. The spot price in some areas changed, and the raw material price increased. The social inventory decreased. - **Trend**: The short - term market is expected to be optimistic, and the price may fluctuate strongly [18]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market**: The AD2511 contract rose slightly. The spot price decreased slightly, and the inventory increased. - **Trend**: The downstream is in the off - season, and the supply and demand are weak. The upward space of the price is limited [20]. Black Building Materials Steel - **Market**: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil futures rose. The registered warehouse receipts increased, and the inventory of rebar and hot - rolled coil was increasing. The supply and demand of rebar increased, while those of hot - rolled coil decreased. - **Outlook**: If the demand cannot be effectively repaired, the steel price may decline. It is necessary to pay attention to the demand recovery and cost support [22][23]. Iron Ore - **Market**: The price of the iron - ore main contract rose. The overseas shipment and arrival volume decreased, the iron - water output decreased slightly, and the port inventory fluctuated slightly. - **Analysis**: The supply pressure is not significant in the short - term, and the demand has support. It is necessary to pay attention to the terminal demand changes [24]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The price of glass decreased. The inventory increased, and the demand from the real - estate sector has not improved significantly. The short - term price is expected to fluctuate, and the long - term trend depends on policies and demand [26]. - **Soda Ash**: The price of soda ash increased. The inventory increased slightly, and the downstream demand was weak. The short - term price is expected to fluctuate, and the long - term price center may rise, but the upward space is limited [27]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market**: The manganese - silicon main contract rose slightly, and the ferrosilicon main contract declined slightly. - **Strategy**: It is recommended that investment positions wait and see, and hedging positions can participate. The future demand of the black sector may weaken [28][29][31]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon**: The price of industrial silicon declined. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand can provide some support. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly [32][33][34]. - **Polysilicon**: The price of polysilicon declined. The production is expected to increase in August, and the inventory is likely to accumulate. The price is expected to fluctuate widely, and both long and short positions should be cautious [34][35]. Energy and Chemicals Rubber - **Market**: NR and RU rebounded. The long and short sides have different views. The tire - making industry has different operating rates, and the inventory decreased. - **Operation**: It is recommended to take a neutral approach and conduct short - term operations. Consider the strategy of going long on RU2601 and short on RU2509 [37][38][41]. Crude Oil - **Market**: WTI and Brent crude oil futures declined, while INE crude oil futures rose. The inventory of refined oil products in Fujeirah Port increased. - **Viewpoint**: The current oil price is undervalued, and it is a good opportunity for left - hand layout. If the geopolitical premium reappears, the oil price may rise [42]. Methanol - **Market**: The 09 contract of methanol rose. The domestic start - up rate declined, the enterprise profit was high, and the port inventory increased. - **Strategy**: The methanol valuation is high, and the downstream demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see [43]. Urea - **Market**: The 09 contract of urea rose. The domestic start - up rate declined, the enterprise profit was low, and the demand was weak. - **Strategy**: The urea valuation is low, and it is recommended to pay attention to long positions on dips [44][45]. Styrene - **Market**: The spot and futures prices of styrene rose, and the basis weakened. The cost support exists, the supply increased, and the demand decreased. - **Trend**: The BZN may be repaired, and the price may rise with the cost after the port inventory is reduced [46]. PVC - **Market**: The PVC09 contract rose. The cost of calcium carbide decreased, and the ethylene cost increased. The supply was strong, the demand was weak, and the inventory increased. - **Strategy**: The fundamentals are poor. It is recommended to wait and see and pay attention to the export situation [48]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market**: The EG09 contract rose. The supply and demand changed slightly, and the port inventory increased. - **Outlook**: The fundamentals will weaken in the short - term, and the valuation may decline [49][50]. PTA - **Market**: The PTA09 contract rose. The production and demand increased slightly, and the inventory accumulated. - **Strategy**: The PTA processing fee space is limited. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following PX in the peak season [51]. Para - xylene - **Market**: The PX09 contract rose. The load increased, the downstream PTA had short - term maintenance, and the inventory decreased. - **Viewpoint**: The valuation has support, and it is recommended to go long on dips following crude oil in the peak season [52]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market**: The PE futures price rose. The market expects favorable policies, the cost supports, the inventory is high, and the demand is weak. - **Trend**: The price will be determined by the game between the cost and supply in the short - term. It is recommended to hold short positions [53][54]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market**: The PP futures price declined. The supply may increase, and the demand is weak. - **Trend**: The price may follow the crude - oil price and fluctuate strongly in July [55]. Agricultural Products Live Pigs - **Market**: The domestic pig price was stable with slight fluctuations. The spot and futures prices deviated. The current inventory release can relieve the supply pressure in the third and fourth quarters. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to buy on dips for medium - and long - term contracts, and pay attention to the inter - month reverse spread for far - month contracts [57]. Eggs - **Market**: The national egg price was mostly stable with slight increases in some areas. The supply was sufficient, and the demand was average. - **Strategy**: The short - term price may fluctuate, and it is recommended to sell on rallies in the medium - term [58]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market**: The price of US soybeans rose at the low point. The rapeseed meal reversed, and the soybean meal was driven up. The import of Canadian rapeseed was restricted. - **Strategy**: The soybean market is mixed. It is recommended to buy on dips in the low - cost range and pay attention to relevant factors [59][60]. Oils and Fats - **Market**: The domestic palm oil continued to rise, and the rapeseed oil rose due to the anti - dumping ruling. The export of Malaysian palm oil increased in August. - **Strategy**: The fundamentals support the oil price center. The palm oil price may be stable in the short - term and rise in the fourth quarter, but the upward space is limited [61][63]. Sugar - **Market**: The Zhengzhou sugar futures price rebounded. The export of Brazilian sugar increased in the first week of August. - **Outlook**: The international and domestic sugar supply is expected to increase, and the Zhengzhou sugar price may continue to decline [64]. Cotton - **Market**: The Zhengzhou cotton futures price rebounded. The Sino - US tariff suspension continued for 90 days. The downstream consumption was average, and the inventory removal slowed down. - **Trend**: The short - term price may fluctuate at a high level [65].

宏观金融类 股指 消息面： 1、三部门印发《新一轮农村公路提升行动方案》，目标到 2027 年全国完成新改建农村公路 30 万公里， 改造危旧桥梁 9000 座； 2、国家电网公司经营区用电负荷连续三天创历史新高，预计明日国家电网经营区负荷仍将维持在 12 亿 千瓦以上的高位; 3、上海市具身智能产业发展实施方案印发：目标到 2027 年核心产业规模突破 500 亿元; 4、光伏协会：结合光伏行业实际情况，重点从价格行为规范、价格调控机制、价格监督检查、法律责 任及其他等方面，征集对《价格法修正草案（征求意见稿）》的意见。 文字早评 2025/08/07 星期四 期指基差比例： IF 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.15%/-0.40%/-1.13%/-1.88%； IC 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.48%/-1.48%/-3.95%/-6.11%； IM 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.39%/-1.44%/-4.18%/-6.75%； IH 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.07%/-0.04%/0.04%/0.11%。 交易逻辑：中央政治局会议强调增强国内资本市场的吸引力和包容性，巩固资本市场回稳向好的势头， ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The further decline of US Treasury yields before September may be primarily driven by weaker economic data leading to higher expectations of interest rate cuts, or by the "see - saw effect" triggered by the weakness of other assets. The 10 - year yield is expected to fluctuate at a low level in the range of 4.00 - 4.30%, but inflation and the "Big and Beautiful" Act may impede the decline of long - term yields [4][14]. - In the two - week period from July 18 to August 1, 2025, affected by the US July non - farm payroll report, global investors' risk - aversion increased, resulting in a double - kill situation in the US stock and bond markets. Different asset classes showed various trends, including significant declines in US and UK government bond yields, a new high in the Japanese stock market, a slump in the US stock market, an upward trend in the coking coal index, a decline in Chicago agricultural product futures prices, and a depreciation of the ruble and the euro [5][15]. Summary According to the Directory 1. What Conditions are Needed for the Further Decline of US Treasury Yields? - **Monetary Policy**: At the July FOMC meeting, the interest rate and other monetary policies remained at the June level, in line with market expectations. Waller and Bowman voted against interest rate cuts, citing signs of weakness in the labor market, and Kugler, who was set to leave early, did not attend or vote. Kugler's early departure may increase Trump's influence on the Fed and lead to more divided views within the Fed [1][10]. - **Growth**: Q2 GDP showed a quarter - on - quarter increase of 3.0%, but the main drivers were a decline in imports and accelerated consumer spending. Private consumption and investment weakened, with PDFP growing by 1.2% quarter - on - quarter, lower than the 1.9% in Q1 [2][10]. - **Inflation**: In June, inflationary pressures emerged, with CPI at 2.7%, core CPI at 2.9%, PCE at 2.6%, and core PCE at 2.8%, all reaching the highest levels since March [2][10]. - **Employment**: In July, the ADP employment figure rebounded unexpectedly, but the non - farm payroll data was disappointing, with significant downward revisions to previous months' data. The unemployment rate rose from 4.1% to 4.2%, which greatly disrupted the interest rate market expectations, causing the 1 - year yield to decline by about 17bp on August 1 [2][11]. - **Policy Stance**: Some Fed presidents still recognize the resilience of the economy and employment and maintain a restrictive monetary policy stance, denying the risk of recession and affirming the risk of stagflation [3][12]. 2. Bi - weekly Overseas Macro - analysis - **Interest Rates**: In the past two weeks, US Treasury yields declined significantly, with the 1 - year and 10 - year yields both dropping 21bp to 3.87% and 4.23% respectively. Affected by US Treasuries, UK government bond yields also declined on August 1, increasing investors' risk - aversion [5][16]. - **Equities**: The Japanese stock market reached a new high, with the Nikkei 225 index rising 2.46% in the past two weeks, driven by the US - Japan trade agreement on July 23. However, trading volume was low in July. The US stock market slumped after the release of the July non - farm payroll report, with the Nasdaq index dropping 2.29% on the night of the report release [17]. - **Commodities**: The coking coal index rose 12.07% in the past two weeks after the central government emphasized governance of low - price and disorderly competition in the coal industry. Chicago agricultural product futures prices fell across the board, pressured by high expectations of a bumper US autumn harvest [18]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The ruble depreciated by 3.44% in the past two weeks after the Russian central bank cut interest rates by 200 basis points on July 25. The euro fell 1.24% due to the impact of the US - EU trade agreement and a decline in investor confidence [19]. 3. Market Tracking - The report presents multiple charts, including the bi - weekly fluctuations of global major economies' government bond yields, global major stock indices, major commodities, and global major foreign exchange rates (against the RMB), as well as the latest economic data panels of the US, Japan, and the Eurozone, and the yield curves and inflation trends of US, Japanese, and German government bonds [24][28][30][32][35][41][45].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View The report presents the market liquidity overview of various sectors on July 31, 2025, including trading volume, holding amount, and trading - holding ratio, along with their changes compared to the previous trading day [1][2]. 3. Summary by Directory I. Plate Liquidity - The report shows multiple figures related to plate liquidity, such as the trading - holding ratio, trading volume change rate, holding volume, holding amount, trading volume, and trading amount of each plate, with data sources from Flush and Huatai Futures Research Institute [4][8] II. Stock Index Plate - On July 31, 2025, the stock index plate had a trading volume of 751.635 billion yuan, a +12.67% change from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 1138.644 billion yuan, a -2.24% change; the trading - holding ratio was 65.46%. There are also figures showing the rise - fall rate, trading - holding ratio, precipitation fund change, precipitation fund trend, trading amount change, and the top 20 net holding ratio trend of each variety in the stock index plate [1][5] III. Treasury Bond Plate - The trading volume of the treasury bond plate was 411.459 billion yuan, a -20.52% change; the holding amount was 867.472 billion yuan, a -1.07% change; the trading - holding ratio was 48.36%. Figures display the rise - fall rate, trading - holding ratio, precipitation fund change, precipitation fund trend, trading amount change, and the top 20 net holding ratio trend of each variety in the treasury bond plate [1][5] IV. Basic Metals and Precious Metals (Metal Plate) - The basic metals plate had a trading volume of 603.644 billion yuan, a +4.67% change; the holding amount was 491.372 billion yuan, a -5.10% change; the trading - holding ratio was 143.13%. The precious metals plate had a trading volume of 439.339 billion yuan, a +40.27% change; the holding amount was 440.018 billion yuan, a -0.95% change; the trading - holding ratio was 140.02%. Figures show the rise - fall rate, trading - holding ratio, precipitation fund change, precipitation fund trend, trading amount change rate, and the top 20 net holding ratio trend of each variety in the metal plate [1][5] V. Energy and Chemical Plate - The trading volume of the energy and chemical plate was 510.154 billion yuan, a -14.65% change; the holding amount was 419.437 billion yuan, a -2.55% change; the trading - holding ratio was 110.68%. Figures present the rise - fall rate, trading - holding ratio, precipitation fund change, precipitation fund trend, trading amount change rate, and the top 20 net holding ratio trend of the main varieties in the energy and chemical plate [1][5] VI. Agricultural Products Plate - The trading volume of the agricultural products plate was 323.950 billion yuan, a -3.95% change; the holding amount was 568.175 billion yuan, a -1.57% change; the trading - holding ratio was 52.80%. Figures show the rise - fall rate, trading - holding ratio, precipitation fund change, precipitation fund trend, trading amount change rate, and the top 20 net holding ratio trend of the main varieties in the agricultural products plate [1][5] VII. Black Building Materials Plate - The trading volume of the black building materials plate was 546.968 billion yuan, a -28.62% change; the holding amount was 378.365 billion yuan, a -6.52% change; the trading - holding ratio was 144.74%. Figures display the rise - fall rate, trading - holding ratio, precipitation fund change, precipitation fund trend, trading amount change rate, and the top 20 net holding ratio trend of each variety in the black building materials plate [2][5]

Group 1: Report Core Information Report Industry Investment Rating - Not available Report's Core View - The report presents the market liquidity situation of various sectors on July 29, 2025, including trading volume, holding amount, trading - holding ratio, and their changes compared to the previous trading day [1][2] Summary According to the Directory 1. Plate Liquidity - The report provides figures on the trading - holding ratio, trading volume change rate, holding amount, and trading volume of each sector, with data sourced from Flush and Huatai Futures Research Institute [1][2][8] 2. Stock Index Plate - On July 29, 2025, the trading volume of the stock index plate was 516.437 billion yuan, a +1.60% change from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 1114.401 billion yuan, a -1.66% change; the trading - holding ratio was 46.26% [1] 3. Treasury Bond Plate - The trading volume of the treasury bond plate was 447.828 billion yuan, a +1.57% change from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 884.54 billion yuan, a -0.13% change; the trading - holding ratio was 51.07% [1] 4. Basic Metal and Precious Metal (Metal Plate) - The basic metal plate had a trading volume of 509.297 billion yuan, a -25.69% change from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 498.898 billion yuan, a -1.77% change; the trading - holding ratio was 132.69%. The precious metal plate had a trading volume of 313.997 billion yuan, a -33.49% change; the holding amount was 441.909 billion yuan, a -0.48% change; the trading - holding ratio was 80.00% [1] 5. Energy and Chemical Plate - The trading volume of the energy and chemical plate was 530.505 billion yuan, a -32.14% change from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 422.522 billion yuan, a -1.02% change; the trading - holding ratio was 109.79% [1] 6. Agricultural Product Plate - The trading volume of the agricultural product plate was 357.736 billion yuan, a -14.15% change from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 575.184 billion yuan, a -0.88% change; the trading - holding ratio was 55.48% [1] 7. Black Building Materials Plate - The trading volume of the black building materials plate was 585.449 billion yuan, a -33.29% change from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 394.971 billion yuan, a +2.84% change; the trading - holding ratio was 151.20% [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views - The market is influenced by various factors such as geopolitical events, economic data, and policy expectations. Different asset classes show different trends and potential investment opportunities and risks. Traders should pay attention to market sentiment changes, fundamental factors, and policy developments [2][3][6] - For most commodities, short - term price fluctuations are affected by market sentiment, especially the "anti -内卷" and supply - side reform expectations. However, in the long - term, fundamental factors such as supply and demand will play a more important role. Some commodities may face price adjustments due to over - speculation, while others may have potential based on their own fundamentals [33][37] Summary by Category Macro - Financial Index Futures - News includes Sino - US economic and trade talks, industrial policies, and commodity futures market performance. The market has seen an all - around rise with increased trading volume. It is recommended to focus on the end - of - month Politburo meeting and consider going long on IF index futures on dips [2] Treasury Bonds - On Monday, Treasury bond futures rose. The economic data in the second quarter was resilient, but the "rush - to - export" effect may weaken. The central bank maintains a supportive attitude towards funds, and interest rates are expected to decline in the long - term. Short - term market sentiment in commodities and stocks suppresses the bond market, and it is recommended to enter the market on dips [3][4][5] Precious Metals - Domestic precious metals prices fell slightly, while overseas prices rose slightly. Geopolitical risks and trade uncertainties have eased, and US economic data is resilient, putting short - term pressure on precious metals prices. However, the Fed's monetary policy may turn dovish, and it is recommended to maintain a long - position strategy, especially focusing on silver [6][7] Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - The US is close to a trade agreement with the EU, and the dollar index rises. Copper prices are expected to be weak and fluctuate due to uncertainties in the Fed's meeting and US copper tariffs, as well as seasonal weak demand and expected increase in imports [9][10] Aluminum - Aluminum prices fluctuated. The domestic black - series commodities weakened, and aluminum inventories increased. Without unexpected policy announcements, market sentiment may be under pressure. Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate weakly due to low - level inventories and weak downstream demand [11] Zinc - Zinc prices fell. Domestic zinc ore supply is loose, and zinc ingot supply is expected to increase. In the long - term, zinc prices are bearish. Short - term factors such as Fed's dovish sentiment and overseas structural risks need to be considered, and caution is needed for price fluctuations [12] Lead - Lead prices fell slightly. Lead ingot supply is marginally tightening, and downstream demand is expected to improve. Environmental inspections may affect smelter operations, and there is a possibility of price strengthening. Caution is needed for price fluctuations [13][14] Nickel - Nickel prices fell. Nickel ore prices are stable, and nickel iron has an oversupply problem. In the short - term, the macro - environment has cooled, and nickel prices are expected to decline further. It is recommended to hold short positions or go short on rallies [15] Tin - Tin prices fell. Short - term tin ore supply is still tight, but downstream demand is weak. Tin prices are expected to fluctuate within a certain range [16] Carbonate Lithium - Carbonate lithium prices fell sharply. The commodity market has cooled, and there is uncertainty in capital games. It is recommended that speculative funds wait and see, and holders should choose appropriate entry points [17][18] Alumina - Alumina prices fell. The supply - side contraction policy needs further observation, and the over - capacity pattern may be difficult to change. It is recommended to short on rallies and pay attention to relevant policies [19] Stainless Steel - Stainless steel prices fell. The market atmosphere has weakened, and the supply is expected to increase. If downstream demand cannot keep up, prices may face pressure. Attention should be paid to macro - news and downstream demand [20] Cast Aluminum Alloy - Cast aluminum alloy prices fell. The downstream is in the off - season, and supply and demand are weak. Although there is cost support, there is upward pressure on prices [21][22] Black Building Materials Steel - Steel prices fell. The commodity market sentiment has cooled, and the cost has decreased. Export volume has decreased, and the fundamentals of different steel products vary. Attention should be paid to policy signals and downstream demand [24][25] Iron Ore - Iron ore prices fell. Overseas shipments are increasing, and demand is high but slightly declining. Inventory has increased slightly. Short - term prices may adjust, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and macro - policies [26][27] Glass and Soda Ash - Glass prices fluctuated. Short - term prices are affected by macro - policies and may be volatile. In the long - term, they depend on real estate policies and supply - side adjustments [28] - Soda ash prices fell. Supply has decreased, and inventory pressure has eased. Short - term prices are expected to be volatile, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and look for short - selling opportunities in the long - term [29] Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon prices fell. Short - term prices are affected by market sentiment, and there is a risk of a sharp decline as sentiment fades. It is recommended that speculative positions wait and see, and relevant enterprises consider hedging [30][31][33] Industrial Silicon - Industrial silicon prices fell. Short - term prices are expected to enter a high - volatility and wide - range oscillation stage. It is recommended to wait and see [34] Energy and Chemicals Rubber - Rubber prices fell. Supply concerns may ease, and there are differences between bulls and bears. It is recommended to wait and see and consider a spread trading strategy [39][40][41] Crude Oil - Crude oil prices showed different trends. The fundamental market is healthy, and there is upward momentum, but seasonal demand weakness in August will limit the upside. It is recommended to go long on dips and set a short - term target price [42] Methanol - Methanol prices fell. Short - term prices are affected by market sentiment, and there is a risk of decline as sentiment cools. Fundamentally, supply may increase and demand may weaken, and it is recommended to sell out - of - the - money call options on rallies [43] Urea - Urea prices fell. Short - term prices are affected by market sentiment. Fundamentally, supply is decreasing and demand is weak. Exports are an important factor, and it is recommended to look for long - position opportunities on dips [44] Styrene - Styrene prices fell. The market expects positive policies, and the cost side provides support. The BZN spread is expected to repair, and prices are expected to follow the cost side and oscillate upward [45][46] PVC - PVC prices fell. The fundamentals are weak with strong supply and weak demand and high valuation. Attention should be paid to export conditions and the risk of price decline after sentiment fades [47] Ethylene Glycol - Ethylene glycol prices fell. Supply is increasing, and demand recovery is limited. Inventory is expected to increase, and short - term valuation may decline [48] PTA - PTA prices fell. Supply is expected to increase and inventory to accumulate. Demand is gradually improving, and it is recommended to look for long - position opportunities following PX [49] Para - Xylene - Para - xylene prices fell. The load is high, and downstream demand is recovering. It is expected to continue to reduce inventory, and it is recommended to look for long - position opportunities following crude oil [50] Polyethylene (PE) - PE prices fell. The market expects positive policies, and the cost side provides support. The short - term contradiction has shifted, and prices are expected to follow the cost side and oscillate upward. It is recommended to hold short positions [51] Polypropylene (PP) - PP prices fell. Supply and demand are weak in the off - season, and prices are expected to oscillate strongly in July under the influence of macro - expectations [52][53] Agricultural Products Live Pigs - Live pig prices were stable to weak. The market is trading on policy intervention, and the supply - surplus logic has changed. It is recommended to focus on spread trading opportunities [55] Eggs - Egg prices fell. Supply is stable, and demand is average. Short - term prices of near - month contracts will oscillate, and it is recommended to look for short - selling opportunities in post - festival contracts [56] Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - US soybean prices fell, and domestic soybean meal prices were weak. North American weather is favorable, and domestic soybean meal inventory is high. It is recommended to go long on dips in the cost - range and look for opportunities to widen the spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal [57][59][60] Oils and Fats - Palm oil exports and production data showed different trends. The domestic oil inventory increased slightly. EPA policies and other factors support the price center, but there are also bearish factors. Palm oil prices are expected to oscillate [61][62][63] Sugar - Sugar prices fell. Brazilian port sugar shipments increased, and domestic import supply pressure may increase. Zhengzhou sugar prices are likely to continue to decline [64][65] Cotton - Cotton prices fell. Downstream consumption is average, and there is a potential negative factor of additional import quotas. The price has partially reflected the positive expectation, and caution is needed [66]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The report presents the market liquidity situation on July 24, 2025, including the trading volume, holding amount, trading - holding ratio, and their changes compared with the previous trading day for various sectors such as the stock index, treasury bonds, basic metals, precious metals, energy and chemical, agricultural products, and black building materials [1][2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog I. Plate Liquidity - There are figures showing the trading - holding ratio, trading volume change rate, holding amount, and other data of each plate [5][8] II. Stock Index Plate - On July 24, 2025, the stock index plate had a trading volume of 572.714 billion yuan, a 7.90% decrease from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 1149.608 billion yuan, a 1.65% increase; the trading - holding ratio was 49.83% [1] III. Treasury Bond Plate - On July 24, 2025, the treasury bond plate had a trading volume of 527.757 billion yuan, a 2.36% decrease from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 908.774 billion yuan, a 0.69% increase; the trading - holding ratio was 58.15% [1] IV. Basic Metals and Precious Metals (Metal Plate) - Basic metals: On July 24, 2025, the trading volume was 790.139 billion yuan, a 3.20% decrease from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 537.2 billion yuan, a 3.13% increase; the trading - holding ratio was 191.19% [1] - Precious metals: On July 24, 2025, the trading volume was 569.421 billion yuan, a 17.45% increase from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 469.493 billion yuan, a 4.46% decrease; the trading - holding ratio was 146.66% [1] V. Energy and Chemical Plate - On July 24, 2025, the energy and chemical plate had a trading volume of 719.87 billion yuan, a 4.22% increase from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 431.49 billion yuan, a 0.37% increase; the trading - holding ratio was 157.51% [1] VI. Agricultural Products Plate - On July 24, 2025, the agricultural products plate had a trading volume of 397.076 billion yuan, a 1.34% increase from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 589.056 billion yuan, a 0.77% decrease; the trading - holding ratio was 63.82% [1] VII. Black Building Materials Plate - On July 24, 2025, the black building materials plate had a trading volume of 660.066 billion yuan, a 4.44% increase from the previous trading day; the holding amount was 393.851 billion yuan, a 1.87% increase; the trading - holding ratio was 160.90% [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views of the Report - The overall market shows a complex situation with different trends in various sectors. In the macro - financial field, the stock index may see a style shift from small - and medium - cap to large - and medium - cap stocks, and the bond market is affected by multiple factors. In the commodity market, different metals, energy, and agricultural products have their own supply - demand and price trends influenced by policies, seasons, and international trade [3][6]. Summary by Categories Macro - Financial Stock Index - **Macro News**: The National Development and Reform Commission promotes coordinated development of state - owned and private enterprises; over 3000 cases of chikungunya fever are confirmed in Foshan; Vice - Premier He Lifeng will hold economic and trade talks with the US; the police strengthen management of "intelligent driving"; the EU plans to impose tariffs on nearly 100 billion euros of US goods if negotiations break down [2]. - **Trading Logic**: "Anti - involution" drives the rebound of traditional cyclical and track stocks, and the "Yajiang Hydropower" sector drives the rebound of infrastructure and power equipment sectors. It is recommended to go long on IF index futures on dips [3]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Quotes**: On Wednesday, TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts all declined [4]. - **News**: The yield of 10 - year Japanese government bonds reached a high, and the Nikkei 225 index rose; the cumulative power generation installed capacity in China increased; the central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations with a net withdrawal of funds [4]. - **Strategy**: The economic data in Q2 is resilient, and the central bank maintains a positive attitude towards capital. Interest rates are expected to decline in the long - term, but the recent good sentiment in commodities and the stock market suppresses the bond market [6]. Precious Metals - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai gold and silver declined, while COMEX gold and silver showed different trends. The US 10 - year Treasury yield and the US dollar index are at certain levels [7]. - **Market Outlook**: The reduction of overseas trade policy uncertainty pressures gold prices, while the expectation of the Fed's loose monetary policy makes silver prices resilient. It is recommended to maintain a long - term bullish view on silver [7][8]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - **Market Quotes**: LME copper and Shanghai copper rose. LME inventory decreased, and domestic warehouse receipts decreased [10]. - **Price Outlook**: The decline of US Treasury yields and the expected release of domestic growth - stabilizing plans are positive, but the tight supply of copper raw materials, the off - season downstream demand, and the approaching US copper tariff implementation limit the upward space of copper prices [11]. Aluminum - **Market Quotes**: LME aluminum and Shanghai aluminum declined. Domestic inventory increased, and the processing fee of aluminum rods rebounded [12]. - **Price Outlook**: The upcoming domestic growth - stabilizing plan and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut are positive, but the off - season demand and the expected increase in inventory limit the upward space of aluminum prices [12]. Zinc - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai zinc index rose slightly. Domestic and LME inventories are at certain levels [13]. - **Price Outlook**: In the long - term, zinc prices are bearish due to the loose supply of zinc ore and the expected increase in zinc ingot production. In the short - term, zinc prices may be volatile and strong due to the Fed's dovish attitude and the positive commodity market atmosphere [13]. Lead - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai lead index declined. Domestic and LME inventories are at certain levels [14][16]. - **Price Outlook**: The supply of lead ingots is relatively loose, and the demand is affected by anti - dumping tariffs. It is expected that domestic lead prices will be weak [16]. Nickel - **Market Quotes**: Nickel prices fluctuated narrowly. Nickel ore prices declined, and nickel iron prices were under pressure [17]. - **Price Outlook**: The weak demand and high stainless steel inventory will lead to a further decline in ore prices and the price center of the industrial chain. It is recommended to try short positions lightly [17]. Tin - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai tin rose. The supply of tin ore in Myanmar is expected to increase, and the domestic smelting plants face raw material supply pressure [18]. - **Price Outlook**: The overall fundamentals of tin are weak due to the expected increase in supply and weak demand. It is recommended to wait and see [18]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Quotes**: The spot index of lithium carbonate declined, and the futures price also dropped significantly [19]. - **Price Outlook**: The short - term price is affected by the commodity market atmosphere and supply expectations, but the fundamental improvement is limited. It is recommended to wait and see [19][20]. Alumina - **Market Quotes**: The alumina index declined. The spot price in some regions increased, and the import window was closed [21]. - **Price Outlook**: The over - capacity pattern may be difficult to change in the short - term. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and look for opportunities to short in the future [21]. Stainless Steel - **Market Quotes**: The stainless steel main contract declined slightly. The spot price was relatively stable, and the social inventory decreased [22]. - **Price Outlook**: The anti - involution policy boosts the industry's willingness to support prices, but the oversupply situation remains. The market's upward momentum is weak [22]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Quotes**: The AD2511 contract declined. The spot price was stable, and the inventory increased slightly [23]. - **Price Outlook**: The downstream is in the off - season, and the supply and demand are weak. The cost support is strengthened, but the price increase is difficult [23]. Black Building Materials Steel - **Market Quotes**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil futures prices declined. The spot price of rebar increased slightly, and that of hot - rolled coil decreased slightly [25]. - **Price Outlook**: The overall commodity market atmosphere is positive, and the low inventory level is supportive. The market is expected to strengthen, but it is necessary to pay attention to policy signals and terminal demand [26]. Iron Ore - **Market Quotes**: The main contract of iron ore declined. The spot price and the basis are at certain levels [27]. - **Price Outlook**: The supply of iron ore is expected to increase, and the demand is strong. The price is expected to be volatile and strong in the short - term, but risk control is needed [28]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The spot price increased, and the inventory decreased. It is expected to be strong in the short - term under the influence of policies, and it is recommended to avoid short positions [29]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot price decreased slightly, and the inventory decreased. It is expected to be strong in the short - term but limited in the long - term. It is recommended to avoid short positions in the short - term and look for short opportunities later [30]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Quotes**: Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon futures prices declined. The spot price of manganese silicon decreased, and that of ferrosilicon increased [31]. - **Price Outlook**: The industry has an over - capacity pattern, and the demand is expected to weaken. It is recommended to wait and see in the current high - volatility market [32]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Quotes**: The industrial silicon futures price declined. The spot price increased, and the short - term rebound trend may end [36]. - **Price Outlook**: The supply is excessive, and the demand is insufficient. It is recommended to rationally treat the current market and consider hedging for the industry [37]. Energy and Chemicals Rubber - **Market Quotes**: NR and RU showed an oscillating trend after continuous rises. The opening rates of tire enterprises changed, and the inventory of natural rubber increased slightly [40][41]. - **Outlook**: Rubber prices are likely to rise in the second half of the year. It is recommended to maintain a long - term bullish view, be cautious of short - term corrections, and consider a spread trading strategy [42]. Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI crude oil declined, Brent remained unchanged, and INE crude oil rose. US inventory data showed different trends [43]. - **Outlook**: The fundamentals are healthy, and there is upward momentum, but the seasonal demand weakness in August will limit the upward space. It is recommended to go long on dips and take profits [44]. Methanol - **Market Quotes**: The methanol futures price declined, and the spot price rose. The market is driven by news, and the volatility is high [45]. - **Outlook**: The upstream and downstream are likely to be in a weak supply - demand situation. It is recommended to wait and see after a sharp rise [45]. Urea - **Market Quotes**: The urea futures price declined, and the spot price was stable. The market was affected by the "anti - involution" policy [46]. - **Outlook**: The supply and demand are acceptable, and the price has support below but is limited above. It is recommended not to chase the high [46]. Styrene - **Market Quotes**: The spot and futures prices of styrene declined, and the basis strengthened. The cost support exists, and the inventory increased [47][48]. - **Outlook**: The BZN spread may repair, and the price is expected to fluctuate with the cost [48]. PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC futures price declined, and the spot price decreased slightly. The cost was stable, the supply increased, and the demand decreased [49]. - **Outlook**: The fundamentals have improved, but there is still pressure. It is necessary to be cautious of the risk of sentiment ebbing [49]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract declined, and the spot price rose. The supply decreased, the demand decreased, and the inventory decreased [50]. - **Outlook**: The fundamentals are expected to weaken, but the short - term valuation has support due to unexpected events [50]. PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract declined, and the spot price rose. The supply and demand were relatively stable, and the inventory increased [51]. - **Outlook**: The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is in the off - season. It is recommended to look for long - term opportunities following PX on dips [51]. p - Xylene - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract declined. The supply and demand were relatively stable, and the inventory decreased [52]. - **Outlook**: The short - term negative feedback pressure is small, and it is recommended to look for long - term opportunities following crude oil on dips [52]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Quotes**: The PE futures price declined, and the spot price rose. The upstream opening rate increased slightly, and the inventory changed [53]. - **Outlook**: The price is expected to oscillate downward, with the short - term contradiction shifting from cost - driven to inventory - driven [53]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Quotes**: The PP futures price declined, and the spot price rose. The upstream opening rate increased, and the downstream opening rate decreased [55]. - **Outlook**: In the off - season, the supply and demand are weak. It is expected that the price will be bearish in July, and it is recommended to wait and see [54][55]. Agricultural Products Hogs - **Market Quotes**: The domestic hog price mainly declined. The supply was sufficient, and the demand was weak [57]. - **Outlook**: The short - term futures and spot prices deviate. The market has high expectations, but there is also hedging pressure. It is necessary to pay attention to the pressure after the seasonal rebound [57]. Eggs - **Market Quotes**: The national egg price mainly rose. The supply pressure decreased, and the demand improved slightly [58]. - **Outlook**: The spot price has bottomed out, and the short - term price is oscillating. For post - festival contracts, pay attention to short - selling opportunities after the rebound [58]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Quotes**: US soybean and soybean meal futures declined at night. The domestic soybean meal spot price rose, and the transaction was weak [59]. - **Outlook**: The external soybean market is in a low - valuation and oversupply state. It is recommended to go long on dips in the cost range of soybean meal and wait for new driving factors [59][61]. Oils and Fats - **Market Quotes**: Malaysian palm oil exports and production data showed different trends. Domestic palm oil oscillated and declined, and the net long positions of foreign capital in three major oils decreased [62][63]. - **Outlook**: The US biodiesel policy supports the price center. Palm oil may maintain stable inventory in the short - term and has a rising expectation in the fourth - quarter. However, the upward space is limited, and it is recommended to view it with an oscillating perspective [64]. Sugar - **Market Quotes**: Zhengzhou sugar futures prices continued to oscillate. The spot price was relatively stable [65]. - **Outlook**: The import supply pressure may increase in the second half of the year, and the probability of a continued decline in sugar prices is high [66]. Cotton - **Market Quotes**: Zhengzhou cotton futures prices continued to oscillate. The spot price was stable. The expected new - cotton yield increased [67]. - **Outlook**: The cotton price has rebounded, but the downstream consumption is average. The possible issuance of import quotas is a potential negative factor [67].