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国际机构纷纷上调预期 中国经济的四重底气
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-18 00:34
"上半年经济实现5.3%的增速,全年经济目标实现压力不大。"中国银河证券首席经济学家、研究院院长 章俊近日接受记者专访时表示。 具体看有以下四大优势: 超大规模市场优势。中国拥有14亿人口的庞大消费群体,为内需增长提供强劲支撑。这不仅能缓冲外部 需求波动,还能通过扩大内需战略激活经济潜力。 完整的产业体系优势。作为全球唯一拥有联合国所有工业门类的国家,中国具备高度配套的产业链和供 应链,这极大地降低了生产成本、增强了抵御风险的能力,并通过产业集群效应促进了新质生产力发 展。 上半年经济数据公布后,多家国际机构上调了对中国经济增长的预期,其中,摩根士丹利和巴克莱将中 国今年GDP增速预测上调至近5%,澳新银行则将中国今年GDP增速预测上调至5.1%。 四大优势构筑中国经济内生驱动力 章俊指出,全球经济放缓,与其他经济体相比,中国经济最大的优势在于综合性的内生驱动力,主要体 现在超大规模市场、完整的产业体系、科技创新人才红利以及政策稳定性与连续性的协同效应。 科技创新与人才红利优势。中国积累了庞大的科研人才和工程师队伍,研发投入位居世界前列,推动了 基础研究和应用技术的突破。这为经济增长注入新动能,并提升全球竞争 ...
我国投资潜力依然巨大
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-17 22:06
今年以来,我国经济政策着力点更多转向惠民生、促消费,但这并不意味着投资不再重要。我国经济发 展的一条重要经验就是保持投资和消费的平衡,有潜力的消费和有效益的投资从来都不是割裂的,二者 是在经济循环中相辅相成、相互促进的。消费需求牵引着投资方向,有效投资又可以创造新的需求。例 如,"两新"政策通过连接供需两端,将发展潜能转化为实实在在的增长。在政策加力扩围的带动下,上 半年,限额以上单位家用电器和音像器材类商品零售额同比增长30.7%;二季度,限额以上单位汽车类 零售额同比增长2.3%,而一季度为下降0.8%。不少企业看好"两新"政策效应,在设备制造、消费品生 产等领域增加了投资,有助于更好满足未来需求。 推动投资持续健康发展,处理好供与需、新与旧、政府与市场的关系是关键。引导资金更多投向供需共 同受益的先进制造业、现代服务业等领域,投向既扩大短期需求又增强长期动能的领域,推动更多资金 资源"投资于人"、服务于民生,持续优化投资结构。把培育新动能与升级传统动能更好结合起来,坚决 防止低水平重复建设,着力提高投资效益。高质量推进"两重"建设,统筹抓好"硬投资"和"软建设";进 一步拆除各种藩篱,在更多领域让民间投 ...
城市24小时 | 半年报出炉,“消费第三城”再承压
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-17 16:21
Economic Overview - Beijing's GDP for the first half of the year reached 25,029.2 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5% [3] - The city's total retail sales amounted to 6,734.2 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 3.8% [3] Retail Sector Insights - Retail sales in categories such as gold and jewelry, sports and entertainment products, and cosmetics saw year-on-year increases of 36.1%, 9.3%, and 7.6% respectively [3] - Basic living goods like grain and oil, and daily necessities also experienced growth, with increases of 13.9% and 2.7% respectively [3] Consumption Trends - The decline in retail sales is attributed to insufficient effective demand, intense market competition, and changes in business models [4] - The automotive sector faced a downturn, with retail sales of automobiles and related petroleum products decreasing due to weak demand [4] Future Consumption Goals - Beijing aims for an average annual growth of around 5% in total market consumption by 2030, with plans to create 2-3 new consumption landmarks worth over 100 billion yuan [4] - The city has introduced 24 measures to stimulate consumption, focusing on enhancing consumer experience and optimizing the consumption environment [5] Service Consumption Growth - Service consumption in Beijing grew by 4.7% year-on-year, driven by a rise in experiential consumption such as film festivals and concerts [5] - Despite the growth in service consumption, the overall market total consumption growth was modest at 0.9% year-on-year [5]
国际机构看好中国经济前景
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-07-08 02:09
中国经济"半年报"即将发布之际,外资机构密集公布下半年经济展望。在对中国经济相关展望中,"上 调预期""韧性充足"成为高频词汇。 近期,高盛、德意志银行、摩根士丹利等国际机构纷纷上调2025年中国经济增速预测。回暖的数字,彰 显着中国经济的韧性与活力,同时也是政策效果、市场表现与增长潜力的综合反映。 经济增长韧性充足 一段时间以来,国际机构纷纷上调中国经济预期。高盛日前在北京举行宏观和股票策略分享会时表示, 中国经济短期增长韧性仍足,预计今年上半年中国GDP增速有望达到5.2%,且仍有上行空间。5月中 旬,高盛曾上调了二季度和下半年的中国GDP环比增速预测,并将2025年全年GDP增速预测上调了0.6 个百分点。 高盛中国经济学家王立升表示,出口与部分制造业投资是今年宏观经济增长超预期的部分;同时,在消 费品以旧换新等政策带动下,宏观经济增长动能从出口拉动向政策驱动的内需转换已显示出一定信号, 这一趋势在下半年或将更明显。 摩根士丹利研究部近日发布中国经济和股市年中展望报告,分别将今明两年的中国经济增速上调0.3个 百分点和0.2个百分点。德意志银行集团研究团队将2025年中国GDP增长预测上调0.2个百分点 ...
5月宏观数据喜忧参半:消费等数据持续改善,仍需警惕出口扰动、透支效应等问题
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-06-17 13:48
华夏时报(www.chinatimes.net.cn)记者 张智 北京报道 5月份,经济运行呈现总体平稳、稳中有进的发展态势。 "5月,规模以上工业增加值、服务业生产指数、社会消费品零售总额等指标增速基本上保持总体稳定,显示出生 产需求总体稳定。从就业情况来看,5月份全国城镇调查失业率为5%,比上月下降0.1个百分点。从物价情况看, 受到国际输入性因素和部分食品价格下降影响,5月份CPI同比小幅下降,但降幅与上月持平;从扣除食品和能源 的核心CPI来看,涨幅比上月有所扩大,显示出市场供求关系基本稳定。从上述情况看,都表现出5月份经济运行 总体平稳。"国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖6月16日在国新办发布会上表示。 不过,远东资信首席宏观研究员张林对《华夏时报》记者表示,5月宏观经济运行喜忧参半,尽管存在不少亮点, 但仍有出口扰动、透支效应、"低价"拖累等问题需要警惕。 "我们预计,二季度经济相较一季度将有所回落,全年可能呈现前高中低的走势,需要重点关注经济的波动。"浙 商证券首席经济学家李超表示。 宏观经济部分指标继续改善 5月份,在各项政策支持下,企业积极调整应变,促进了工业生产较快增长。 ...
中西部增速加快 东部结构升级增量提质释放消费潜力
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-06-10 19:27
证券时报记者秦燕玲 今年以来,中西部省份的消费增长势头亮眼,记者梳理数据发现,今年前4个月,社会消费品零售总额 (以下简称"社零")增速高于全国平均水平的17省份中,有11个为中西部省份。其中,中部省份如湖 北、河南无论消费增速还是对整体消费的贡献度,都位居全国前列。受访专家认为,未来中部地区还需 从区域联动、消费产业联动、政策创新等方面入手,将消费增长转化为持久的产业竞争力和区域影响 力。 更进一步来看,西藏前4个月社零累计增速位居全国第一,中部省份中,湖北、河南前4个月社零累计增 速均超过了7%,分别达到7.7%和7.2%,较全国平均水平分别高3个百分点和2.5个百分点。 华东师范大学城市发展研究院院长曾刚对记者表示,进入2025年,中西部省份社零总额增速显著高于全 国平均水平,展现出强劲的消费增长势头。从增长动力来看,政策刺激与财政支持、文旅消费拉动、消 费升级与新兴业态崛起等因素功不可没。 "中西部省份依托丰富的文旅资源,吸引大量游客,带动餐饮、住宿、零售等消费增长。2025年一季 度,河南文旅收入对消费增长的贡献率达35%,湖北'樱花经济'带动了餐饮住宿大幅增长。"曾刚举例指 出。 今年以来,中部省 ...
今年前4个月苏州市经济运行总体平稳 规上工业增加值同比增8.4%
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-05-28 00:08
前4个月,全市规模以上工业增加值同比增长8.4%;规模以上工业总产值达15038亿元,同比增长 5.4%。前十大重点行业中,有九个行业产值实现正增长,其中计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业产 值同比增长7.5%,电气机械和器材制造业产值增长7.4%。 全市完成固定资产投资2083.2亿元,同比增长2.4%。工业投资722.1亿元,同比增长18.1%,其中电 子信息业、电气机械和器材制造业、通用设备制造业投资分别增长24.6%、29.6%、30.0%。 全市社会消费品零售总额同比增长3.7%,"以旧换新"政策持续发力,全市限额以上单位家用电器和 音像器材类商品零售额同比增长24.4%,限额以上批发零售业通过公共网络实现零售额同比增长 13.8%。 昨天(5月27日),苏州市统计局公布1至4月全市经济运行情况,工业生产稳定,贸易继续回升, 进出口彰显韧性,经济运行总体平稳。 今年以来,全市积极应对外部风险挑战,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,加快推进各项政 策举措落实落细。 全市实现进出口总额8521亿元,同比增长6.8%。出口5403.2亿元,同比增长10.3%;进口3117.9亿 元,同比增长1.3%。市区 ...
1—4月 大连市规上工业增加值同比增长11.9%
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-05-27 04:13
Economic Performance - In the first four months, Dalian's industrial production accelerated, with the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increasing by 11.9% year-on-year, up 1.0 percentage points from January to March [1] - High-tech manufacturing added value grew by 21.1%, maintaining double-digit growth for 24 consecutive months [1] - The added value of state-owned enterprises increased by 18.9%, while private enterprises grew by 7.4% [1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Dalian rose by 3.4% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment increasing by 5.3% and infrastructure investment surging by 29.2% [2] - High-tech industry investment saw a significant rise of 23.4%, with high-tech manufacturing investment skyrocketing by 225.7% [3] - The number of industrial technology transformation projects reached 220, up 12.2% year-on-year, with completed investment increasing by 107.5% [3] Consumer Market - Retail sales in Dalian reached 31.14 billion yuan, marking an 18.5% year-on-year increase [3] - Significant growth was observed in categories such as building materials (2670.9%), furniture (779.1%), and home appliances (495.5%) [3] - Online retail sales through public networks surged by 215.0% year-on-year [3] Service Sector Performance - The total turnover of road, waterway, and air transport increased by 1.8%, -3.9%, and 6.4% respectively [2] - The postal business volume grew by 20.5%, while telecommunications business volume rose by 11.6% [2] - Revenue from various service sectors, including culture, sports, and entertainment, saw significant increases, with a 15.0% rise [2] Price Trends - Consumer prices in Dalian decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with consumer goods prices down by 0.9% [4] - The price of food and tobacco fell by 1.8%, while clothing prices increased by 0.7% [4] - The total electricity consumption reached 16.67 billion kWh, up 2.1% year-on-year [4]
经济的变与不变——4月经济数据点评
一瑜中的· 2025-05-20 08:32
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人: 陆银波(15210860866) 核心观点 对于 4 月以来的经济情况,重点总结两方面的内容。 1 、经济的不变之处来自政策的"补"与出口的"抢" ,包括 4 个方面。投资端 1-4 月设备购置对全部投资增 长的贡献率为 64.5% ;消费端 4 月份家用电器和音像器材类、文化办公用品类、家具类、通讯器材类、建 筑及装潢材料类商品零售额对社零的贡献率为 27.4% ;生产端 4 月装备制造业对全部规模以上工业生产增 长的贡献率达 55.9% 。贸易端 4 月贸易顺差增速为 33.6% ,略低于 1 季度,但依然处于偏高水平。 1 季 度,贸易顺差对 GDP 的贡献率为 39.5% 。 2 、经济的变化之处来自地产与制造业 。 对于地产,自去年 9 月政治局会议以来,最强的五个城市( 70 大中城市内,以二手住宅价格上涨月数和幅度为标准)二手住宅量价动能有所趋缓。对于制造业,其内部 物价压力较大的原材料业(本轮 PPI 自 2022 年 5 月以来,原材料加工业下跌幅度较大),其投资增速快 速放缓, 1-4 ...
顶住外部压力!4月经济实现平稳增长,扩内需稳楼市政策仍将持续发力
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-05-19 12:53
Economic Growth - In April, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year, while the service production index rose by 6.0%, indicating strong economic growth despite external pressures [1][2] - The overall economic performance in April reflects a stable growth trajectory, supported by policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and diversifying exports [1][3] Export Performance - Despite a 21% year-on-year decline in exports to the U.S. in April, China's total exports in dollar terms grew by 8.1%, exceeding market expectations [1][3] - The increase in exports is attributed to a "grab export" phenomenon to markets outside the U.S., resilient external demand, and the timing of U.S. tariff implementations [3][6] Domestic Demand and Consumption - The consumption upgrade policy, particularly the "old-for-new" program, has significantly boosted retail sales in categories such as home appliances and furniture, with growth rates of 38.8% and 26.9% respectively [4] - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year-on-year in April, reflecting a recovery in domestic demand [2][4] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment maintained a growth rate of 4% in the first four months, supported by infrastructure investment, while manufacturing investment grew by 8.8% [4] - Real estate investment saw a decline of 10.3%, indicating ongoing challenges in the sector, despite overall stability in the real estate market [8][9] Policy Measures - The government is expected to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations, aiming for sustained economic growth [1][7] - There is a call for expanding consumption policies to include service consumption and products transitioning from export to domestic sales [7][8]