证券研究报告 百润股份 (002568 CH) Q2 收入承压，期待威士忌业务表现 2025 年 8 月 27 日│中国内地 饮料 公司发布 2025 年半年报，25H1 总营收/归母净利/扣非净利 14.9/3.9/3.6 亿， 同比-8.6%/-3.3%/-9.0%；25Q2 总营收/归母净利/扣非净利 7.5/2.1/1.8 亿， 同比-9.0%/-10.9%/-22.6%。25Q2 公司仍以库存去化为主，收入同比延续承 压态势，微醺表现相对较好；近期公司前期布局的新品陆续上市，5 月底预调 酒新品轻享推出市场陆续打款发货，6 月推出果冻酒；崃州单一麦芽威士忌 6 月官宣铺货聚焦华南市场，威士忌产品顺利铺货。期待预调酒新品发布扩充 产品矩阵后稳步增长，关注威士忌铺货动销打造第二曲线。维持"买入"。 预调酒收入承压，加速开拓经销商 25H1 预调鸡尾酒/食用香精营收 13.0/1.7 亿，同比-9.4%/-3.9%，预调酒销 量/箱价同比-12.7%/+3.8%，我们预计 Q2 成熟大单品强爽/清爽同比销售承 压，微醺表现相对靠前，公司持续丰富口味/规格延长生命周期，持续推出 新品轻享和果冻酒，形成新增长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is transitioning from a decline in its core product, ready-to-drink cocktails, to a focus on whiskey as a new growth engine, with significant investments made in whiskey production and market entry planned for 2025 [1][2][3] Group 1: Company Strategy and Product Development - The company has begun shipping its "Bailide" blended whiskey products in Q1 2025 and launched five new single malt whiskey products in June 2025 [1][2] - The company aims to become a leader in the domestic whiskey market, which is currently dominated by international brands, by focusing on high-quality whiskey production [2][3] - The company has made substantial investments in whiskey production, raising over 21.34 billion yuan through various financing methods to support whiskey aging projects [3][4] Group 2: Market Performance and Financials - The company's ready-to-drink cocktail revenue fell by 7.17% in 2024, with a significant 19.5% decline in Q4 [1][6] - The company’s inventory has surged from 535 million yuan in 2022 to 1.121 billion yuan in Q1 2024, indicating potential overproduction risks [6] - Fixed assets have also increased significantly, reaching 3.676 billion yuan in Q1 2024, which raises concerns about depreciation and impairment risks if whiskey sales do not meet expectations [6] Group 3: Industry Landscape and Competition - The global whiskey market reached a sales value of 144.066 billion USD in 2023, with the Chinese market growing by 11.5% to 2.169 billion USD [3] - Domestic whiskey production is on the rise, with 45 companies either under construction or in production, indicating a highly competitive environment [5] - The company faces competition not only from international giants but also from domestic players like Qingdao Beer and Yanghe, who are also investing in whiskey production [4][5]

Investment Rating - The report upgrades the investment rating to "Buy" with a target price of 36.18 CNY, reflecting a reasonable valuation level of 27 times the earnings per share for 2027 [4][5]. Core Views - The company is expected to experience a second growth curve, driven by its dual attributes in beverages and small category wines, particularly in the whiskey market, which is still in its early stages in China [2][3]. - The report predicts earnings per share of 0.81 CNY, 1.00 CNY, and 1.34 CNY for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, indicating a positive growth trajectory [4]. Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 3,634 million CNY, 4,288 million CNY, and 5,410 million CNY, with year-on-year growth rates of 19.2%, 18.0%, and 26.2% respectively [4]. - Operating profit is forecasted to be 1,091 million CNY, 1,353 million CNY, and 1,774 million CNY for the same years, with growth rates of 18.1%, 24.1%, and 31.1% respectively [4]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 847 million CNY, 1,051 million CNY, and 1,402 million CNY, with growth rates of 17.8%, 24.0%, and 33.5% respectively [4]. - The gross margin is projected to improve from 66.7% in 2023 to 72.9% in 2027, while the net margin is expected to stabilize around 23.3% to 25.9% during the same period [4]. Market Potential - The whiskey market in China is currently underdeveloped, with only 0.8% of the total liquor market share, indicating significant growth potential as domestic brands gain traction [13][20]. - The report highlights that the domestic whiskey market is expected to grow from 55 billion CNY in 2023 to approximately 83 billion CNY by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 11% [39][42]. - The company aims to leverage its experience in the ready-to-drink segment to replicate its success in the whiskey market, focusing on consumer education and strategic marketing [8][36]. Strategic Positioning - The company is building a whiskey matrix with its brands, including Baileys and Laizhou, to establish itself as a leader in the domestic whiskey market [33][56]. - The report emphasizes the importance of localizing imported products to cater to Chinese consumer preferences, which has been a successful strategy in other markets [43][44]. - The company is targeting the mass market with affordable pricing strategies, which is crucial for penetrating the whiskey market in China [57].

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 3.048 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 6.61% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company, excluding non-recurring items, was 672 million yuan, down 13.65% year-on-year [1] - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 662 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.97% [1] - For Q1 2025, the revenue was 737 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.11%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company increased by 10.39% to 178 million yuan [1] Revenue Breakdown - The significant decline in revenue was primarily due to a decrease in the sales of pre-mixed drinks, which recorded a revenue of 2.677 billion yuan in 2024, down 7.17% year-on-year [2] - The revenue from food flavoring remained stable, reaching 337 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [2] - As of 2024, pre-mixed drinks accounted for 87.83% of total sales, while food flavoring represented 11.04% [2] Sales Channel Performance - Offline sales saw a slight decline, while ready-to-drink and digital retail channels experienced significant drops of 43.58% and 30.75% respectively [3] - The number of distributors decreased by 4% to 2068 by the end of 2024, with a notable 16% reduction in the East China market [3] - The decline in sales was attributed to the closure of entertainment venues, impacting the ready-to-drink segment [3] Profitability Analysis - Despite a rise in gross margin, the net profit margin declined due to higher selling, general, and administrative expenses, which reached 35.45% in 2024, up 4.51 percentage points year-on-year [4] - In Q1 2025, the expense ratio decreased significantly, leading to a net profit margin increase of 3.68 percentage points [4] - The company is diversifying into the spirits business, with initial revenue generated in Q1 2025 [4] Spirits Business Development - The company aims to become a leader in the domestic whiskey industry, focusing on high-quality whiskey production [5] - The whiskey aging project is progressing as planned, with the capacity to manage 1 million oak barrels [5] - Two whiskey products were launched in 2024, and the spirits segment is expected to contribute to future growth [5] Earnings Forecast - Projected earnings per share for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 0.78 yuan, 0.93 yuan, and 1.07 yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 34.65, 29.13, and 25.28 [5]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company, with a target price of 30.24 yuan for the next six months, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% compared to the market benchmark [5]. Core Insights - The company experienced a decline in revenue and net profit in 2024, with total revenue of 3.048 billion yuan, down 6.61% year-on-year, and a net profit of 719 million yuan, down 11.15% year-on-year. However, the first quarter of 2025 showed signs of recovery with revenue of 737 million yuan, down 8.11% year-on-year, but net profit increased by 7.03% to 181 million yuan [1][2]. - The pre-mixed cocktail segment faced challenges, with revenue of 2.677 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 7.17% year-on-year. Despite this, the gross margin improved by 2.42% due to product mix optimization and lower raw material costs. The edible flavoring business grew steadily, achieving revenue of 337 million yuan, up 6.30% year-on-year [2]. - The company is actively expanding its liquor business, launching new whiskey products and targeting a broader market. The whiskey segment is expected to exceed expectations, with projected revenues of 3.615 billion yuan in 2025, 4.148 billion yuan in 2026, and 4.792 billion yuan in 2027 [3]. Financial Summary - The company reported a total revenue of 3.048 billion yuan for 2024, with projections of 3.615 billion yuan for 2025, 4.148 billion yuan for 2026, and 4.792 billion yuan for 2027, indicating a recovery trajectory [4][10]. - The net profit for 2024 was 719 million yuan, with forecasts of 882 million yuan for 2025, 1.045 billion yuan for 2026, and 1.211 billion yuan for 2027, reflecting a positive growth outlook [4][10]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 0.84 yuan in 2025, 1.00 yuan in 2026, and 1.15 yuan in 2027, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 36 times for 2025 [4][10].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is actively reducing inventory, and there are positive expectations for whisky recruitment [5][8] - The RTD (Ready-to-Drink) division is expected to return to high-quality development, focusing on optimizing marketing expenses [7] - The company's revenue for Q1 2025 was 737 million yuan, a decrease of 8.11% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 181 million yuan, an increase of 7.03% [9] Financial Performance Summary - For 2024, the company reported total revenue of 3.048 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.61% year-on-year, and a net profit of 719 million yuan, down 11.15% [9] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 69.7%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points year-on-year, with a notable reduction in sales expenses [9] - The company expects revenue growth of 12.7%, 13.8%, and 15.3% for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with net profit growth of 12.3%, 17.2%, and 17.9% for the same years [9][11] Product and Market Insights - The company is launching new whisky products, including "Bailide" blended whisky and the "Laizhou" single malt whisky series, with recruitment and distribution expected to catalyze growth in Q2 [8] - The revenue from the pre-mixed drinks and flavoring segments showed a decline of 7.17% and an increase of 6.30% year-on-year, respectively, with pre-mixed drinks accounting for 87.8% of total revenue [9]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Bairun Co., is facing challenges with declining revenue and net profit, marking a shift in growth momentum for its core product, RIO pre-mixed cocktails, amid changing consumer preferences and market dynamics [1][9]. Financial Performance - In the fiscal year 2024, the company reported revenue of 3.048 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.61%, and a net profit of 719 million yuan, down 11.15% [1]. - The first quarter of 2025 showed a slight recovery in net profit, which increased by 7.03% year-on-year, although revenue still declined by 8.11% [1][6]. Main Product Decline - RIO, established in 2003, remains the leading brand in the domestic pre-mixed cocktail market, accounting for 87.83% of the company's revenue in 2024, but its revenue fell by 7.17% with sales volume down by 8.81% [2][3]. - The offline distribution network has contracted, with the number of distributors decreasing from 2,164 to 2,068, particularly in the East China region, which saw a 16% decline [2]. Consumer Trends - The younger generation is shifting towards new beverage options such as hard seltzers and craft beers, which are squeezing the market space for RIO's low-alcohol sweet cocktails [3]. - Despite frequent new product launches, the lifecycle of these products is shortening, leading to decreased brand loyalty and repurchase intent among consumers [3]. Operational Challenges - The company has a high sales expense ratio, with total sales expenses reaching 750 million yuan, accounting for over 24% of revenue, which is considered high compared to industry peers [6]. - Inventory levels have increased significantly, with total inventory rising by 33.7% to 1.043 billion yuan, raising concerns about potential cash flow impacts [7]. New Business Development - The company is focusing on developing its whiskey business as a second growth curve, with over 400,000 barrels in aging capacity and the launch of new whiskey products [8]. - However, the whiskey business is still in its early stages and has not yet contributed significantly to revenue, facing challenges related to long aging periods and market education [8]. Overall Outlook - Bairun Co. is at a critical juncture with its main business entering a growth plateau, while new business lines require ongoing investment and market cultivation [9]. - Financially, the company maintains profitability and healthy cash flow, but the quality and sustainability of growth are under scrutiny [9].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1][3] Core Views - The company is expected to continue developing its pre-mixed liquor business with a focus on the 358 product matrix, aiming for positive growth in the upcoming year. The whisky business is anticipated to gain momentum with new product launches and successful channel expansion [3] - Revenue forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted to 35 billion and 40 billion RMB respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 15% and 14%. The net profit for 2025 is projected at 8.1 billion RMB, reflecting a 12% increase [3] Financial Performance Summary - For 2024, total revenue is expected to be 30.48 billion RMB, a decrease of 6.61% year-on-year, while net profit is projected at 7.19 billion RMB, down 11.15% year-on-year [8][3] - The first quarter of 2025 shows a revenue of 7.37 billion RMB, a decline of 8.11% year-on-year, but net profit increased by 7.03% to 1.81 billion RMB [8][3] - The gross margin improved by 2.97 percentage points to 69.7% in 2024, while the net profit margin decreased by 1.21 percentage points to 23.6% [8][3] Revenue and Profit Forecasts - The company aims for total revenue of 34 billion RMB in 2025 and 40 billion RMB in 2026, with corresponding net profits of 8.1 billion RMB and 9.7 billion RMB [3] - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is 0.77 RMB, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 34.24 [1][3] Market Data - The closing price of the stock is 26.33 RMB, with a market capitalization of approximately 27.63 billion RMB [6] - The company has a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 5.89 and a total asset-liability ratio of 41.18% [7][6]