美国麻省理工学院与开源平台Hugging Face不久前联合发布的报告显示，中国自主研发的开源人工智能 模型在全球下载总量中的占比已达17.1%，首次超过美国。这一变化折射出中国人工智能产业整体实力 的系统性跃升。 责编：李芳、李雪钦 放眼全球，中国在人工智能领域的优势不仅体现在技术创新与应用推广上，也体现在积极参与全球治 理、推动国际合作的责任担当之中。面对数据跨境流动、算法合规与伦理安全等治理难题，中国始终坚 持以人为本、智能向善、公平普惠、协同共治等原则，并将这些理念融入国际治理实践。第七十八届联 合国大会协商一致通过中国主提的加强人工智能能力建设国际合作决议，体现了国际社会对中国方案的 认可，成为弥合智能鸿沟、促进包容性发展的重要里程碑。 展望未来，衔接"十五五"规划建议对人工智能发展的战略布局，中国人工智能企业将以更加开放、创 新、可信的姿态融入全球创新网络，在规则制定、风险治理和能力建设等方面持续贡献中国智慧，与各 国携手推动构建和平、安全、开放、合作、有序的网络空间命运共同体。（魏 凯） （作者为中国信息通信研究院人工智能研究所所长、中国人工智能产业发展联盟总体组组长） 《人民日报》（2026年 ...

美国麻省理工学院与开源平台Hugging Face不久前联合发布的报告显示，中国自主研发的开源人工智能 模型在全球下载总量中的占比已达17.1%，首次超过美国。这一变化折射出中国人工智能产业整体实力 的系统性跃升。 据中国信息通信研究院最新测算，2024年中国人工智能产业规模已突破9000亿元人民币，同比增长 24%；截至2025年9月，中国人工智能企业数量超过5300家，全球占比达15%。在此基础上，中国人工 智能技术的国际影响力正由"开源引领"向"应用出海"延伸，产品形态也从单一工具型应用，拓展为覆盖 算法、平台与行业解决方案的全链条技术生态。 放眼全球，中国在人工智能领域的优势不仅体现在技术创新与应用推广上，也体现在积极参与全球治 理、推动国际合作的责任担当之中。面对数据跨境流动、算法合规与伦理安全等治理难题，中国始终坚 持以人为本、智能向善、公平普惠、协同共治等原则，并将这些理念融入国际治理实践。第七十八届联 合国大会协商一致通过中国主提的加强人工智能能力建设国际合作决议，体现了国际社会对中国方案的 认可，成为弥合智能鸿沟、促进包容性发展的重要里程碑。 展望未来，衔接"十五五"规划建议对人工智能发展的 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period prioritizes the construction of a modern industrial system, marking a strategic shift from single-point technological breakthroughs to systematic industrial upgrades [6][19]. - The new energy industry is transitioning from a focus on installed capacity to building a "source-grid-load-storage" collaborative system, emphasizing dynamic balance between production and consumption [7]. - The aerospace sector is developing a dual-driven model of national engineering and commercial space, with large aircraft industrialization and commercial space driving the scale and capability of the industry chain [8]. - Future industries such as 6G and quantum technology place China in the global leading tier of R&D, aiming to seize the high ground in technology standards and industrial ecosystems through forward-looking layouts [9]. - The transformation of traditional industries emphasizes not only greening and intelligentization but also explicitly promotes "service-oriented manufacturing," guiding the manufacturing sector to extend services throughout the product lifecycle [10]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The construction of a modern industrial system is the primary task of the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting its core position as a foundation for new era development [19][20]. - The modern industrial system consists of three parts: upgrading traditional industries, developing emerging pillar industries, and strategically laying out future industries [20]. Group 2: Emerging Pillar Industries - The cultivation of emerging pillar industries is positioned as the strategic core of the modern industrial system, providing a strong new growth engine for high-quality development [23]. - Key emerging pillar industries include new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy, which are expected to drive explosive growth in multiple trillion-level markets [23]. Group 3: New Energy - The new energy sector has evolved into a comprehensive ecosystem encompassing "production, storage, transmission, and application," with a strategic significance in ensuring national energy security and achieving carbon neutrality [24]. - As of the end of 2024, China's cumulative installed capacity of new energy reached 1.41 billion kilowatts, maintaining a global leading position [25]. - The annual new installed capacity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to remain around 30 million kilowatts [25]. Group 4: New Materials - The new materials industry in China has rapidly grown, with total output value exceeding 8 trillion yuan in 2024, but still faces structural challenges with about 30% of key high-end materials relying on imports [34]. - Significant breakthroughs are being made in various fields, including third-generation semiconductor materials and high-end alloys for aerospace applications [39]. Group 5: Aerospace - The aerospace sector has formed a dual-driven model of national major projects and commercial markets, with the C919 large aircraft and commercial space rapidly developing [42]. - The market size of China's aerospace manufacturing industry is expected to reach 601.7 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 14.05% [42]. Group 6: Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy, driven by various manned and unmanned aerial vehicles, is expected to reach a scale of 505.95 billion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year growth of 33.8% [50]. - The market is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 29.6% from 2021 to 2026 [50]. Group 7: Future Industries - Future industries represent cutting-edge technological and industrial development directions, including quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and brain-computer interfaces [61]. - The quantum technology sector is expected to grow significantly, with the industry scale projected to reach approximately 80 billion USD by 2024 and potentially near 1 trillion USD by 2035 [64].

"透视图"栏目在年终特别策划了"36氪年度透视"系列，用数据透视2025全年趋势，以图片呈现今年商业世界中不可错过的要点。 最需攻坚的卡脖子领域 本图讨论的是未来五年政策与产业资源的配置方向,而非具体投资建议或短期回抄 数据截至2025年12月15日,来源:"十五五"规划建议、公开消息,36 90%的国产替代空间,就是万亿市场 别卷无人机了(95%),去卷光刻胶。(10%)和高端机床(6% 高端制造装备和配套工业软件的国产化率、材料国产化率(举例): · 硬件设备 配套工业软件 工业无人机 研发设计类 40% 高端生产控制类 锂电设备 30% 高端管理类 半导体设备 25% 工业机器人 材料 光刻胶(集成电路) 汽车制造设备 10% 电子特气(集成电路) AOI检测设备 15% 小丝束碳纤维(航空航天) 高档数控机床 10% PTFE(5G) 90% 已基本实现国产替代 PEEK(人形机器人) 国产化率低,替代空间巨大 | 8% 1 | 国产化率低,往往意味着: | | --- | --- | | . | 技术难度高、 | | | 客户验证周期长、 | | o model o modelo de constr ...

2025年7月31日，瀚海聚能（成都）科技有限公司研发车间，中国首台商业化直线型场反位形聚变装置"HHMAX-901"主机建设完成并实现等离 子体点亮，标志着直线型场反位形可控核聚变技术在商业化应用上取得重大突破，正式从实验室迈向应用端。 2025年3月26日，天府新区兴隆湖畔的中国农业科学院都市农业研究所，全球首座超高层无人化垂直植物工厂，在这个400多平方米的植物工厂 里，作物的生育期由原来的120天缩短到50到60天，只需5名工人就能达到70吨以上的产量，比陆地生产高出约二十倍以上。目前已在英国、沙 特阿拉伯、智利、卡塔尔等多个国家成功应用。 2024年12月6日，成都天府广场，机器狗在巡逻时受到它的同事警犬的注视。 转自：成都日报锦观 镇园之宝与明日之星 2025年12月22日，成都阿加犀智能科技有限公司，由该公司研发的具身人形机器人"通天晓"正在接受科研人员调试。成都以城市为"场"，为机 器人企业提供露天"实验室"，帮助企业发现问题、优化提升产品，支撑本土人工智能产业集群效应的释放。 2024年11月4日，中核集团核工业西南物理研究院，科研人员在因模拟太阳内核反应机制被称为"新一代人造太阳"的中国环 ...

2018年那场风暴来得猝不及防，却埋下了此后七年世界格局重塑的种子。 没人能想到，一场关税争端会一步步演变成全球权力结构的重新洗牌。 到了2025年，当美国单方面宣布暂停对华加征关税——哪怕只是名义上"暂停一年"——整个国际社会其实都心知肚明：这场持续七年的贸易战，本质上已 经结束了。 不是靠谈判桌上的妥协，而是靠实力的此消彼长。 中国没靠谁施舍，也没靠谁让步，而是靠着一条完整、自主、不断进化的工业与科技体系，一步步走到世界舞台中央。 这不是宣传口径，是看得见摸得着的事实。 先说关税战。 美国2018年启动对华加征关税，最初打的旗号是"纠正贸易失衡""保护知识产权""遏制产业补贴"。 听上去冠冕堂皇，可实际操作下来，效果适得其反。 中国出口没被压垮，反而在压力下加速转型。 而美国自己，消费者承担了绝大多数新增成本，中小企业供应链被打乱，通胀压力逐年累积。 到了2024年下半年，美联储连续加息已难以为继，经济增速明显放缓，财政赤字高企，民众对物价的抱怨越来越响。 这时候，白宫内部其实早有声音主张缓和对华经贸关系。 但真正推动"暂停"落地的，是更现实的判断：继续打下去，美国输得更快。 尤其关键的一点是，2025年 ...

恒力制动器的24.5英寸制动器填补国际空白，星晨高速电机的永磁同步电主轴领跑3C产业细分赛 道，展现靖江企业"小个头"闯出大市场的魄力；本土企业生产的伴游机器人、航空零部件、工业无人 机、深海装备等产品，则多角度展现出靖江抢跑未来产业赛道的硬核实力……在12月1日召开的靖江市 产创融合产才汇聚大会现场，新技术新产品展区吸引了众多目光，一件件靖江制造的新产品集中亮相， 成为深度解读靖江的一扇"实景窗口"。 靖江市委书记申强表示，站在收官"十四五"、谋划"十五五"的关键节点，我们认真贯彻党的二十届 四中全会和省委全会精神，高质量绘就靖江发展新蓝图，尤其要发挥好靖江实体经济强、产业基础实的 比较优势，扎实推进产创融合、产才汇聚、产城共荣，在全国全省发展大局中勇挑大梁、争作贡献。 产创融合，推动创新要素向一线集聚 今年以来，靖江坚持以构建现代化产业体系为引领，不断拓展创新合作模式，持续健全"科技型中 小企业—高新技术企业—瞪羚企业—独角兽企业"梯次培育机制，扎实开展"千帆靖发"揭榜挂帅行动， 为企业成长提供全方位支撑。目前，全市已培育专精特新中小企业136家，其中国家级"小巨人"26家、 制造业单项冠军4家，创新引擎 ...

□ 本报记者顾介铸通讯员卢钰 恒力制动器的24.5英寸制动器填补国际空白，星晨高速电机的永磁同步电主轴领跑3C产业细分赛道，展 现靖江企业"小个头"闯出大市场的魄力；本土企业生产的伴游机器人、航空零部件、工业无人机、深海 装备等产品，则多角度展现出靖江抢跑未来产业赛道的硬核实力……在12月1日召开的靖江市产创融合 产才汇聚大会现场，新技术新产品展区吸引了众多目光，一件件靖江制造的新产品集中亮相，成为深度 解读靖江的一扇"实景窗口"。 靖江市委书记申强表示，站在收官"十四五"、谋划"十五五"的关键节点，我们认真贯彻党的二十届四中 全会和省委全会精神，高质量绘就靖江发展新蓝图，尤其要发挥好靖江实体经济强、产业基础实的比较 优势，扎实推进产创融合、产才汇聚、产城共荣，在全国全省发展大局中勇挑大梁、争作贡献。 产创融合，推动创新要素向一线集聚 近日，江苏东华测试（300354）技术股份有限公司与江苏省产业技术研究院签订企业联合创新中心共建 协议，东华测试将充分借助省产研院的科研资源网络，聚焦核心技术研发与产品迭代，提升企业核心竞 争力。 记者从靖江市科技局获悉，靖江企业与省产研院今年以来达成共建的企业联合创新中心总数 ...

Core Insights - The 14th China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for the low-altitude economy was held in Zhuhai, featuring 536 projects with 55 teams in the final competition, aiming to promote technological innovation and industrial collaboration in the low-altitude economy sector [1][13] - Xingluo Intelligent emerged as a leader, winning first place in the technical scenario innovation track and second place in the technical product innovation track, showcasing its technological strength across various fields including energy, security, transportation, and environmental protection [13][19] - The competition utilized a "7-minute presentation + 3-minute Q&A" format for the technical scenario innovation track, and an "8+2" format for the technical product innovation track, emphasizing the importance of innovation and practical application [15][23] Company Overview - Xingluo Intelligent has developed a comprehensive product matrix that includes intelligent hangars, inspection software, autonomous driving systems, and robotic devices, creating a complete business loop driven by both hardware and software [6][18] - The company has launched systems such as "Yuguang," "Yufeng," "Xundian," and "Wanxiang," which are widely applied in photovoltaic power plants, wind farms, urban governance, and emergency security, enhancing operational efficiency from traditional observation to intelligent diagnosis and precise handling [18][19] - By integrating hundreds of AI recognition models through its "algorithm marketplace," Xingluo Intelligent significantly improves the precision and intelligence of energy and urban management, addressing industry pain points such as low efficiency and high safety risks in traditional manual operations [19][21] Industry Impact - The competition serves as a strategic opportunity for companies to leverage the development of the low-altitude economy, providing a platform for showcasing innovation, enhancing brand value, and connecting with industry resources [21][23] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is highlighted as a fertile ground for cultivating the low-altitude economy due to its strong industrial foundation and rich application scenarios, with Xingluo Intelligent aiming to deepen cooperation in this region [21][23] - The evaluation criteria for the competition focused on multiple dimensions including technological innovation, application prospects, team composition, project implementation, social benefits, and industry impact, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of the participating projects [10][23]

Core Insights - The three pillars of future technology, solid-state batteries, humanoid robots, and low-altitude economy, are rapidly transitioning from laboratory to industrialization by 2025 [1] - Guangdong is leveraging its complete industrial chain advantages to accelerate the development of these three industries and create practical application scenarios [1] Industry Overview - By 2024, Guangdong is expected to have over 1,500 core artificial intelligence enterprises and an industrial robot ownership of 246,800 units [1] - In the field of intelligent robotics, Guangdong has established a complete chain covering core components, body manufacturing, and system integration [1] Low-altitude Economy - Guangdong is a leader in the development of the low-altitude economy, with a scale exceeding 100 billion yuan and over 15,000 related enterprises [1] - The province holds a 70% share of the global consumer drone market and a 54% share of the domestic industrial drone market [1]