有经济学家指出，美国施加的严厉制裁，令古巴的情况雪上加霜，每年经济损失达数十亿美元。罗德里格斯此 前曾表示，按美元价格计算，美国对古巴长达数十年的经济、金融封锁和贸易禁运导致该国累计损失超过1641 亿美元。 美国宣布：制裁 7月12日，据央视新闻报道，美国国务院宣布对古巴国家主席迪亚斯·卡内尔、国防部长阿尔瓦罗·洛佩斯·米耶 拉和内政部长拉萨罗·阿尔贝托·阿尔瓦雷斯·卡萨斯进行制裁。禁止他们及其亲属入境美国。这些制裁措施可能 影响到古巴国家主席出席在美国举行的国际活动。 除了宣布对古巴领导人实施制裁外，美国还更新了古巴实体制裁清单以加强对古巴的经济制裁。 此外，美国国务院还将一座据称与古巴政府有关联、位于古巴首都哈瓦那的42层高楼列入限制实体清单。 美国突然对古巴"动手"。 美东时间7月11日，美国国务院宣布对古巴国家主席迪亚斯·卡内尔及其他政府高级官员进行制裁。同时，美国 还更新了古巴实体制裁清单以加强对古巴的经济制裁。 古巴外交部长罗德里格斯表示，美国有能力对古巴革命领袖实施移民制裁，有能力对古巴发动长期残酷的经济 战争，但它没有能力改变这个民族及其领导人的意志。 尽管拜登政府曾于2025年1月决定将古 ...

Core Viewpoint - The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched the "3 by 35" initiative, urging countries to implement health taxes to increase the actual prices of tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks by at least 50% by 2035, aiming to curb chronic diseases and generate significant public revenue [1][3][4]. Group 1: Health Tax Initiative - The "3 by 35" initiative is designed to alleviate pressure on health systems caused by the rise of non-communicable diseases, reduced development aid, and increasing public debt [1][3]. - WHO emphasizes that raising the prices of tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks can significantly reduce consumption and prevent millions of premature deaths, with a potential to avoid 50 million premature deaths over the next 50 years if prices are raised by 50% [1][4]. Group 2: Global Context and Funding Crisis - The initiative comes at a time of global public health funding crisis, particularly as donations from countries like the United States have decreased, making it urgent for low- and middle-income countries to find domestic funding sources for health needs [3][4]. - WHO aims to revitalize health taxes as a tool to reduce harmful consumption, save lives, and create important public revenue, with projections indicating that a one-time tax increase could generate up to $3.7 trillion globally over five years [4][5]. Group 3: China's Health Tax Considerations - China has already implemented consumption taxes on tobacco and alcohol, while discussions on sugary drink taxes are still in the academic phase [5][7]. - The current period in China is seen as an opportunity for consumption tax reform, with expectations to enhance the health guidance effect of these taxes [7][8]. - Experts caution that simply increasing taxes without comprehensive policies may not effectively suppress unhealthy product consumption, as seen in past experiences with tobacco tax adjustments in China [5][9].

Group 1: Event Overview - The "Breaking Waves: Eurasia - Consumer and Market Insights Seminar" hosted by NielsenIQ (NIQ) focused on market trends in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, discussing consumer behavior insights, market entry strategies, and brand internationalization strategies to aid companies in overseas expansion [1] - The seminar attracted nearly 100 senior executives from Chinese enterprises and included representatives from the Ministry of Commerce, the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Foodstuffs, and the Investment Promotion Service Center of Chaoyang District, Beijing [1] Group 2: Market Insights - NIQ's data indicated a 2.9% growth in global fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sales as of March 2025, with Europe accounting for 36% and Asia-Pacific for 17% of the global market [2] - The European market is characterized by increased price sensitivity among consumers and a growing demand for sustainable and health-oriented products, with significant growth potential in Eastern Europe and expansion opportunities in Western Europe [2][3] Group 3: Brand Strategies - Chinese brands are gaining a foothold in the technology and durable goods sectors by offering competitively priced and high-performance products, particularly in smart home ecosystems [3] - NIQ emphasized the need for brands to adapt to local cultures and innovate to capture consumer mindshare when entering international markets, particularly targeting the X generation through omnichannel marketing and personalized experiences [4] Group 4: Internationalization of Chinese Brands - Successful case studies of Chinese brands include Huaxizi, which achieved premium positioning through cultural elements, and Bawang Tea, which met European consumer needs through functional innovation [5] - NIQ highlighted the importance of transitioning from product advantages to model advantages for Chinese brands, focusing on supply chain optimization and localized operations for rapid market expansion [5] Group 5: Future Trends and Opportunities - NIQ's latest market monitoring data revealed that emerging consumer trends and digital transformation are driving the global FMCG market's expansion, with cross-border e-commerce channels growing at an annual rate of 28% [6] - NIQ aims to support Chinese brands in accurately understanding different market dynamics and building global competitiveness, facilitating the transition from "Made in China" to "Global Brand" [6]

齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点记者 白新鑫 山东力诺瑞特新能源有限公司研发团队与上海交通大学联合攻关，成功开发出180℃高温热泵蒸汽系统，节能率突破40%。 该技术已应用于酿酒、化工等高耗能领域，替代传统燃煤锅炉，入选国家科技进步奖项目。其建设的全球首座太阳能平板 集热器"黑灯工厂"，通过智能控制实现零碳排放生产，成为工业热力系统低碳转型的示范样板。 太阳能驱动"黑灯工厂"全速运转，小麦从育种到深加工实现全程零废弃，化工废弃物在先进工艺中实现资源重生……在山 东加速构建绿色低碳循环经济体系的进程中，青年力量正成为关键技术突破与产业模式创新的关键引擎。 7月1日至4日，由团省委组织的2025年第一期"青春当先开新局"融媒采风活动走进济南、滨州、东营三地，深入探访多家民 营企业，解码青年人才如何以科技赋能产业转型，推动绿色循环经济体系加速成型。 一幅幅青年创新创业推动发展的生动画卷，成为山东经济高质量发展的最美注脚。 新材料与新能源的绿色攻坚 在产业链上游，一场由青年主导的技术革命正打破国际垄断，夯实绿色根基。 山东国瓷功能材料股份有限公司研发工程师王键带领团队，向柴油车尾气处理的"卡脖子"技术发起冲锋。面对长期被国外 企业 ...

"喝有水垢的水易得肾结石""频繁洗头致脱发""伤口须用酒精消毒"，这些说法是真的吗？日前，国家卫生健康委针对多个常见的健康误区，进行了有针对性 的科普。 喝有水垢的水容易得肾结石？ 有一种常见的说法："喝有水垢的水容易得肾结石"，这是真的吗？ 专家介绍"喝有水垢的水易得肾结石"这样的说法是一个误区。水垢，是水里的钙离子、镁离子与碳酸氢盐在加热过程中反应生成的碳酸钙和氢氧化镁沉淀。 水中的矿物质含量越高，水的硬度越大，也就是所说的"硬水"。国际上通常用碳酸钙的含量来衡量水的硬度，单位是毫克每升（mg/L），当水的硬度高于 200mg/L时，烧水时易产生水垢。水垢进入人体后，部分可被分解，未被分解的成分也能通过代谢排出体外。 北京大学第一医院泌尿外科主治医师 陈宇珂：对于健康人群，饮用硬水并不会直接导致肾结石。若饮水量不足，尿液浓缩，反而会增加泌尿系统结石的风 险。 据介绍，对于正常人来说，头发的脱落主要是由于毛囊进入休止期后的自然脱落，而不是因为频繁洗头。病理状态下的脱发可能关系到免疫、遗传、激素水 平、精神应激、营养状态和某些药物的副作用等。与这些因素相比，洗头的影响微乎其微。适度洗头可以清除头皮上的过多皮脂 ...

董秘： 公司酒精及其副产品销售收入占总销售收入大约在 45%左右，酒精类产品年销量 130 万吨左 右，其中燃料乙醇约为 100 万吨，市场占有率处于行业领先地位。感谢您的关注！ 截至2025年7月7日收盘，中粮科技(000930)报收于5.85元，下跌1.35%，换手率1.33%，成交量24.64万 手，成交额1.45亿元。 董秘最新回复 投资者： 请问六月上旬末股东人数是多少？谢谢！ 董秘： 请您关注互动易公司声音。感谢您的关注！ 投资者： 请问公司在期货方面参与度是什么？ 公司是否存在价值低估？作为央企国企中粮为什么毫无 作为？ 董秘： 为有效控制市场风险，降低原料、产品、原油等市场价格波动对公司生产经营成本及主营产品 价格的影响，公司2025年继续开展相关商品期货套期保值交易，详细情况请参考《关于开展 2025 年度 期货套期保值业务的议案》（公告编号：2025-037）。感谢您的关注！ 投资者： 请问公司在生物燃料方面是否处于国内龙头地位？ 交易信息汇总：7月7日主力资金净流出1713.67万元，占总成交额11.84%；游资资金净流出305.81 万元，占总成交额2.11%；散户资金净流入2019. ...

新华社北京7月6日电 题："频繁洗头致脱发""伤口须用酒精消毒"是真是假？健康解读来了 "喝有水垢的水易得肾结石""频繁洗头致脱发""伤口须用酒精消毒"……这些说法是真是假？如何科学判定真假？国家卫生健康委近日通过官方渠道，针对多 个常见误区，邀请国家健康科普专家库成员进行针对性科普。 误区一：喝有水垢的水容易得肾结石 水垢，是水里的钙离子、镁离子与碳酸氢盐在加热过程中反应生成的碳酸钙和氢氧化镁沉淀。 水中的矿物质含量越高，水的硬度越大，即常说的"硬水"。国际上通常用碳酸钙的含量来衡量水的硬度，单位是毫克每升(mg/L)，当水的硬度高于200mg/L 时，烧水时易产生水垢。水垢进入人体后，部分可被分解，未被分解的成分也能通过代谢排出体外。 北京大学第一医院肾脏内科副主任、主任医师周福德提示，对于健康人群，饮用硬水并不会直接导致肾结石。若饮水量不足，尿液浓缩反而会增加泌尿系统 结石的风险。 误区二：频繁洗头会导致脱发 新华社记者李恒、董瑞丰 有人习惯每天洗头发，尤其是在炎炎夏日，那么频繁洗头会导致头发脱落吗？ 武汉大学人民医院皮肤科教授雷铁池表示，勤洗头并不会导致脱发。相反，保持头皮清洁对维护头发及头皮健康至关 ...

当地时间本周三(7月2日)，世卫组织发起了一项名为"3by35"的倡议（到2035年落实3项健康 税），呼吁各国通过征收健康税，到2035年将烟草、酒精和含糖饮料的实际价格提高至少 50%，遏制慢性病的同时，还能创造重要的公共收入。 与烟草业达成限制烟草税上调的长期投资协议，可能会进一步损害国家健康目标。世卫组织鼓 励各国政府审查和避免此类豁免措施，以此来支持有效控制烟草和保护公众健康。 目前，许多中低收入国家正应对美国主导的援助不断削减的不利局面。美国代表未参加这场在 塞维利亚举行会议，并正在退出世卫组织。 世卫组织健康经济学家Guillermo Sandoval举例称，考虑到通货膨胀，该计划意味着一个中 等收入国家的政府需提高相关产品税收，将价格从如今的4美元推高至2035年的10美元。目 前，近140个国家已平均将烟草税及价格提高了50%以上，这表明大规模的改变是可能的。 Sandoval表示，在世卫组织未来几个月完成对超加工食品的定义后，该机构还在考虑就此类 食品提出更广泛的税收建议，但 他补充说，世卫组织预计会受到相关行业的抵制。 这一倡议还得到了彭博慈善基金会、世界银行和经济合作与发展组织（OEC ...

Group 1 - The Romanian Prime Minister announced a 10% increase in consumption taxes on alcohol, fuel, and tobacco [1] - This tax hike is part of broader fiscal measures aimed at addressing budget deficits and increasing government revenue [1] - The increase in taxes is expected to impact consumer prices and spending behavior in these sectors [1]

Economic Negotiations Progress - The UK and US have reached a limited trade agreement covering automotive (10% tariff) and aerospace (duty-free) sectors, but steel and pharmaceutical tariffs remain unresolved [1] - Canada has restarted negotiations with the US after canceling the digital services tax on June 30, aiming to reach an agreement by July 21, while previously imposing a 50% tariff on over-quota steel without further adjustments mentioned [1] - The EU is willing to accept a 10% universal tariff but seeks quotas and exemptions for automotive and steel products, along with lower tax rates for critical industries like pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, while insisting on digital sovereignty not being negotiable [1] - Japan faces a key obstacle with a 25% automotive tariff, with the Japanese side prepared for potential delays in negotiations, while Trump hinted at unilaterally imposing a 30%-35% tariff and threatening to issue a warning to Japan [1] - South Korea proposed a "comprehensive solution" including exemptions for automotive and steel tariffs, but the US remains cautious, with South Korea requesting an extension for negotiations, expected to be decided by July 8 [1] India-US Negotiation Stalemate - The negotiations between India and the US are currently stalled, with India seeking the removal of reciprocal tariffs and concessions on steel and automotive tariffs, while maintaining agriculture as a "red line"; the US desires further reductions in tariffs on agricultural products, automobiles, and alcoholic beverages [2] US Position and Actions - The US Agriculture Secretary indicated that Trump may exempt tariffs on agricultural products that are difficult to grow domestically, such as cocoa beans or coffee [3] - A "final ultimatum" has been issued, warning that if negotiations fail, tariffs could revert to a maximum of 50% by July 9, with Trump stating he does not plan to extend the negotiation deadline [3] - The US is adjusting its negotiation strategy by seeking to narrow the scope of trade agreements, allowing countries that agree to these limited agreements to avoid harsher reciprocal tariffs, while still imposing the existing 10% basic tariff; reports suggest that the US will prioritize negotiations with India before addressing issues with Japan [3]