世界卫生组织（WHO，下称"世卫"）近期发起一项新倡议，敦促各国通过征收健康税，到2035年将烟 草、酒精和含糖饮料的实际价格提高至少50%，此举旨在遏制慢性病并创造重要的公共收入。世卫认 为，这项"3by35"倡议（到2035年落实3项健康税）推出之际，全球各国正面临非传染性疾病增加、发展 援助缩减和公共债务攀升带来的巨大压力。 健康税(Health tax)是指对人群健康有负面影响的产品所征收的税。在前述世卫提出的三项健康税中，中 国已开征两项，即对烟草制品、电子烟和酒精征税。但实施近30年后，业界普遍认为，健康税在改变我 国国民消费行为和提升人群健康方面都尚未起到明显作用。 近日举行的第十三届北京洪堡论坛健康财政政策分论坛期间，多名与会国内外学者、政府官员认为，当 下正值中国新一轮财税体制改革的酝酿期。在消费税改革中，烟草和酒类消费税的税率仍需提升，且需 根据人群收入水平的提高不断进行调整，以保持政策对消费行为影响的有效性。与此同时，建议增加烟 酒制品消费税中的"从量税"比重，并适时考虑将含糖饮料纳入消费税税目中。 烟酒产品消费税仍有提升空间 "目前，全球中等收入国家的平均烟草价格为6.09国际元（国际 ...

UK food and drink export volumes rebounded in the first half of 2025, with a return to growth in the EU in the second quarter and double-digit gains to the US. Figures from trade body The Food and Drink Federation (FDF) showed total volumes rose 7.2% to 4.5bn kilograms in the opening six months of the year and climbed 0.6% to 590m litres. However, the industry body emphasised that overall volumes remain 13% below 2023 levels. In value terms, UK food and beverage exports reached £12.4bn ($16.5bn) in H1, u ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent incident involving a 52-year-old woman in Hangzhou who died after accidentally stepping on hydrofluoric acid has raised public awareness about hazardous chemicals commonly found in households [1] Group 1: Household Cleaning Products - Various household cleaning agents, including chlorine disinfectants, acidic cleaners, and alkaline detergents, pose significant risks if not handled properly. Many consumers neglect safety warnings such as "wear gloves" on product labels [2][3] - 84 disinfectant, a typical chlorine disinfectant, contains sodium hypochlorite, which is highly corrosive and can cause skin burns upon direct contact. Most packaging includes safety instructions to dilute properly and wear rubber gloves [2] - Acidic cleaners like toilet bowl cleaners can cause severe skin irritation and chemical burns if touched. Prolonged contact may damage the skin's barrier and lead to blisters or scarring [2][3] Group 2: Alkaline Cleaning Agents - Alkaline cleaning agents, such as sodium hydroxide, are commonly used for cleaning greasy cookware and unclogging drains. Direct skin contact can lead to skin barrier damage or severe burns [3] - It is crucial to follow usage instructions carefully, especially when using alkaline drain cleaners, as improper handling can cause violent reactions and splattering, resulting in serious injuries [3] Group 3: Chemical Interactions - Mixing acidic toilet cleaners with chlorine disinfectants can produce toxic chlorine gas, which can irritate the respiratory system and lead to severe health issues [3] Group 4: Personal Care Products - Some personal care products, such as nail polish and remover, contain harmful substances like formaldehyde and acetone, which are flammable and can irritate the skin [5] - Hair sprays and gels contain organic solvents that are also flammable, necessitating caution during use and storage to avoid fire hazards [6] Group 5: Dry Ice Risks - Dry ice, commonly used in cold chain transport and restaurant settings, can cause "frostbite" injuries if handled improperly. Direct contact with skin can lead to severe cold burns [7] Group 6: Storage and Safety - Household chemicals should be stored in a cool, dry, and ventilated area, away from children and pets. It is advisable to purchase only short-term quantities to minimize risks associated with long-term storage [8] - Proper labeling and storage in original containers are essential to prevent accidental misuse. Expired or unused chemicals should be disposed of according to hazardous waste guidelines to avoid environmental contamination [8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent study from Oxford University indicates that any level of alcohol consumption increases the risk of dementia, challenging the notion that moderate drinking may have neuroprotective effects [4][10]. Group 1: Study Overview - The study published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine is the largest comprehensive observational and genetic research to date, showing a direct correlation between alcohol consumption and dementia risk [4][6]. - It utilized data from two major biobanks: the Million Veteran Program (MVP) and the UK Biobank (UKB), covering diverse populations [6]. Group 2: Research Findings - The observational analysis revealed a U-shaped association between alcohol consumption and dementia risk, where non-drinkers and heavy drinkers (40+ drinks per week) had a 41% and 51% higher risk of dementia, respectively, compared to light drinkers (less than 7 drinks per week) [7]. - Genetic analysis showed that higher genetic risk for alcohol consumption correlates with increased dementia risk, with a linear trend observed rather than a U-shaped one [8]. Group 3: Implications - The findings suggest that the previously held belief of "moderate drinking being neuroprotective" may stem from reverse causation, where early cognitive decline leads to reduced alcohol consumption [10]. - The study emphasizes the importance of considering reverse causation and residual confounding factors in alcohol and dementia research, indicating that reducing alcohol intake could be a significant strategy for dementia prevention [10].

Core Viewpoint - The China Alcohol Industry ESG Rating Platform 2.0 has expanded its coverage to include over ten categories of alcoholic beverages, enhancing its evaluation capabilities across the entire supply chain from production to consumption [1][2]. Group 1: Platform Overview - The platform was developed by the China Alcohol Industry Association in collaboration with the 21st Century Economic Research Institute, and it was upgraded to version 2.0 in March 2025 [1]. - The platform now includes traditional alcoholic beverages as well as emerging categories like fruit wine and whiskey, reflecting recent industry trends [1][2]. Group 2: Evaluation Standards - The platform is guided by regulatory documents and international ESG standards, including the China Securities Regulatory Commission's guidelines and various international frameworks [2]. - It features 179 indicators across three main areas: environmental impact, social responsibility, and corporate governance, with differentiated evaluation weights for various beverage types [2][3]. Group 3: Data and Technology - The platform incorporates a large data model, Deepseek, to assist in ESG ratings, allowing companies to self-assess their ESG performance through a questionnaire [3]. - It provides a comprehensive ESG ecosystem, offering services such as policy interpretation, case studies, and training to improve companies' ESG ratings [3][4]. Group 4: Rating Process and Security - The ESG ratings range from AAA to C, reflecting companies' exposure to ESG risks and their management capabilities, with annual updates and high-frequency score adjustments [4]. - All data management is conducted by the China Alcohol Industry Association, ensuring data security without third-party involvement [4][5].

| 证券代码：603867 | 证券简称：新化股份 | 公告编号：2025-040 | | --- | --- | --- | | 转债代码：113663 | 转债简称：新化转债 | | 浙江新化化工股份有限公司 2025年上半年主要经营数据公告 | 产品大类 | 产量(吨) | 销售数量（吨） | 销售金额（万元） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 脂肪胺 | 68,701.93 | 68,153.43 | 76,822.02 | | 有机溶剂 | 26,565.27 | 26,019.52 | 17,304.11 | | 合成香料 | 13,855.41 | 11,561.62 | 38,242.06 | 注 1： 上述产量、销量为折百数量（下同）。 二、主要产品的价格变动情况（不含税） | 产品大类 | 2024 年上半年平 | 2025 年上半年平 | 变动比率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 均价格（元/吨） | 均价格（元/吨） | | | 脂肪胺 | 11,813.01 | 11,271.92 | -4.58% | | 有机溶剂 | 8, ...

贵州中毅达股份有限公司 2025 年半年度主要经营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 贵州中毅达股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）根据《上海证券交易所上市 公司自律监管指引第 3 号行业信息披露：第十三号——化工》的相关要求，现将 2025 年半年度主要经营数据披露如下： | 股证券代码：600610 | 股证券简称：中毅达 | 公告编号：2025-047 | A | A | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 股证券代码：900906 | 股证券简称：中毅达 | B | B | B | 主要产品 2025 年 1-6 月产量 （吨） 2025 年 1-6 月销量 （吨） 2025 年 1-6 月营业 收入（万元） 季戊四醇 24,824.86 23,704.29 31,042.50 三羟甲基丙烷 5,530.61 6,554.30 5,493.85 酒精 22,268.88 13,427.09 5,976.35 DDGS 饲料 18,933.85 19,735.55 3,7 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhongyida (600610) reported a revenue of 502 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 11.24%, while achieving a net profit attributable to shareholders of 39.53 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [1] Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 502 million yuan in the first half of 2025, down 11.24% year-on-year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 39.53 million yuan, indicating a return to profitability compared to the previous year [1] - Basic earnings per share were reported at 0.0369 yuan [1] Product and Market Impact - The increase in prices of the core product, pentose series products, contributed to the rise in gross margin, leading to a year-on-year increase in net profit [1] - The company made reasonable adjustments to the production plans of alcohol and other facilities that were operating at a loss, which helped to reduce losses year-on-year [1]

内蒙古通辽市查明煤炭储量110亿吨、天然碱储量约20.77亿吨、石盐矿资源量15.6亿吨、年产优质玉米 80亿千克以上……丰富的资源为通辽市发展化工新材料产业提供了原材料和能源保障。近年来，作为共 建"一带一路"倡议的重要节点城市，通辽市依托这些资源，不断优化产业结构，加速打造新型煤化工、 玉米生物（生物化工、生物医药化工）等多个产业集群。截至目前，该市扎鲁特旗工业园区鲁北产业 园、开鲁生物医药开发区、科左中旗工业园区宝龙山精细化工产业园经内蒙古自治区人民政府审批认定 为化工集中区。 一幅聚焦主导产业蓄势、传统产业焕新、新兴产业壮大的新质生产力布局图景，正在通辽大地上缓缓铺 展。8月4日至6日，中国化工报调研组深入通辽市化工集中区，切身感受这里追"新"逐"质"的蓬勃活力 与强劲脉动。 挖潜破难 打造新型煤化工基地 管道纵横交错、厂房整齐排列、厂区绿色洁净，位于通辽市扎鲁特旗工业园区鲁北产业园的中化学（内 蒙古）新材料有限责任公司（下称内蒙新材）年产30万吨煤制乙二醇及下游精细化工项目，彻底颠覆了 传统煤化工"黑、脏、乱"的刻板印象。在这里，一块块乌黑的煤炭正在现代煤化工技术赋能下，变身为 高性能材料及精细化工 ...

Core Viewpoint - Despite a decline in revenue, the company achieved a significant increase in net profit due to cost control measures and efficiency improvements [1] Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 8.812 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.09% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 107 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 74.44% [1] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 31.9079 million yuan, up 71.50% year-on-year [1] - In Q1, the company achieved a net profit of 40.5315 million yuan, while Q2 net profit was 66.7151 million yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter growth of 64.60% [1] Cost Management - The company's operating costs decreased by 12.40%, outpacing the revenue decline [1] - The increase in gross margin for agricultural product processing and sales was 1.3 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2] - Sales expenses were 92.81 million yuan, down 2.14% year-on-year, and management expenses were 266 million yuan, down 4.53% year-on-year [5] Projects and Developments - The company is advancing multiple projects, including a 150,000-ton/year starch sugar expansion project in Chengdu and a 30,000-ton/year poly-lactic acid project relocation [5] - The Chengdu expansion project aims for production by the end of August, while the poly-lactic acid project is on track for trial production by the end of the year [5] - The company received administrative approval for the enzyme method production of D-alose sugar in early July [5]