SMBC日兴证券高级利率策略师Ataru Okumura在周四的一份报告中写道："外资本是2025年上半年超长 期日债的主要需求来源，其净买入额锐增令人担忧收益率曲线长端未来可能出现波动。" 彭博策略师Mark Cranfield表示："日本国债期货未平仓合约近期增加表明，激进交易员愈发确信——10 月加息概率已从五成可能性发展为完全定价，这一预期将在植田和男回国前持续强化。" 周四，20年期国债收益率升至2.655%，创下自1999年以来的最高水平。30年期国债收益率也攀升至 3.185%，逐渐逼近同年该期限债券首次推出以来的历史最高点。 此番波动源于投资者对财政刺激政策的预期——执政联盟在7月参议院选举失利后可能加大债券发行规 模，令本就承压的长期债券雪上加霜。与此同时通胀担忧持续施压超长期债券，迫使日本央行面临更大 加息压力。 投资者需求也在持续减弱。日本证券业协会数据显示，7月外资对10年以上期限国债的净购买额降至 4800亿日元(约合33亿美元)，仅为6月规模的三分之一，表明海外投资者在年初大举买入后正在撤退。 智通财经APP获悉，由于市场对财政扩张的持续担忧以及主要投资者需求减弱，日本超长期政府债 ...

Group 1 - The Japanese Ministry of Finance announced a significant reduction in the issuance of ultra-long-term government bonds, cutting the total issuance of 20-year, 30-year, and 40-year bonds by 3.2 trillion yen (approximately 22 billion USD) by March next year, which is double the previously reported draft plan [1] - This decision comes amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly following the U.S. military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, which have increased international oil prices and heightened inflation concerns [1] - The Tokyo bond market showed signs of volatility, with the 10-year government bond yield rising by 2 basis points to 1.415%, leading to a decline in bond prices [1] Group 2 - Analysts noted that the combination of rising oil prices and auction pressures creates a dual challenge, but the revised issuance plan clarifies the supply-demand dynamics for ultra-long-term bonds [2] - The proactive announcement of the adjustment by the Ministry of Finance aims to prevent a repeat of the market turmoil experienced in May, paving the way for the upcoming bond auctions [2] - There are structural contradictions in the adjustment, as the Ministry chose to aggressively cut the issuance of 20-year bonds despite similar supply issues with 30-year bonds, suggesting potential for further adjustments in the future [2] Group 3 - Japan is currently facing a significant rise in the consumer price index, and the upcoming summer elections may lead to increased fiscal expansion demands, raising questions about whether the bond issuance strategy can mitigate these macro pressures [2] - The Bank of Japan recently announced a slowdown in its bond purchase reduction pace, indicating a policy coordination with the Ministry of Finance [2] - The effectiveness of this "supply-side reform" in stabilizing the bond market will depend on geopolitical developments affecting inflation expectations and investor acceptance of ultra-long-term government bonds [2]

Group 1 - The Japanese Ministry of Finance officials have received requests to reduce the issuance of 20-year government bonds [1] - Traders at the meeting generally agreed with the Ministry's bond plan [1] - Some participants requested the repurchase of ultra-long bonds, while others expressed concerns that repurchases could harm market autonomy [1] Group 2 - There are currently no plans to repurchase bonds, and such repurchases cannot be implemented immediately [1] - The revised bond plan is expected to contribute to market stability [1]

Group 1 - Japan plans to reduce the issuance of ultra-long-term Japanese government bonds by 3.2 trillion yen for the fiscal year 2025 [1] - The issuance amount for 20-year bonds will be decreased by 200 billion yen per auction [1] - The issuance amount for 30-year bonds will be decreased by 100 billion yen per auction [1] - The issuance amount for 40-year bonds will be decreased by 100 billion yen per auction [1]

Core Viewpoint - Japan will reduce the issuance amount of 20-year government bonds by 200 billion yen in each auction [1] Group 1 - The decision reflects Japan's ongoing adjustments in its fiscal policy [1] - This reduction may impact the overall bond market dynamics and investor sentiment [1]

Core Viewpoint - The demand for Japanese government bonds is under scrutiny as the first ultra-long bond issuance follows a weak auction last week, leading to record-high yields [1][4]. Group 1: Bond Market Dynamics - The recent auction of 20-year bonds saw the weakest demand in over a decade, causing yields to surge to record levels [1]. - The upcoming issuance of 40-year bonds is pressured by rising long-term borrowing costs in major economies, including the U.S. [1]. - The yield on 30-year and 40-year bonds has reached their highest levels since issuance due to instability in ultra-long bonds [1]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment and Market Reactions - Rising yields have diminished investor interest, with few willing to actively bid in upcoming auctions [4]. - The 10-year government bond yield was approximately 1.52%, having reached its highest level since 2008 earlier in March [4]. - Concerns over Japan's fiscal situation have been raised, with the Prime Minister warning that it is worse than Greece's [4]. Group 3: Institutional Responses - Major life insurance companies have reported unrealized losses of about $600 million on domestic bond holdings for the latest fiscal year [4]. - The Bank of Japan is preparing to review its bond purchase plan, responding to concerns from major life insurers and pension funds regarding rising yields [4]. - Sun Life Insurance plans to increase its domestic bond holdings but may delay some investments due to liquidity and price volatility concerns [5]. Group 4: Auction Expectations - Some market participants are optimistic that a strong result from the 40-year bond auction could halt the recent rise in yields [5]. - Factors such as high yield levels, reduced issuance, and investor-friendly auction formats may contribute to a successful auction outcome [5].

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury's recent auction of $16 billion in 20-year bonds faced weak demand, leading to a rise in 30-year Treasury yields to an 18-month high, hovering above 5% [1] - RSM's chief economist Joseph Brusuelas noted a shift in investor perception regarding the safe-haven value of long-term U.S. Treasuries, driven by increasing risks related to government spending, taxation, trade, inflation, and growth [1] - Moody's downgrade of the U.S. credit rating has raised concerns, with projections indicating that U.S. debt could reach 134% of GDP by 2035, highlighting the unsustainable nature of the current deficit levels compared to other developed nations [1] Group 2 - The Responsible Federal Budget Committee estimates that the recent tax cut plan could increase the deficit by $3.1 trillion over the next decade, equivalent to 10% of this year's GDP [2] - Analysts have expressed concerns about the implications of high deficits during a period of low unemployment, likening current borrowing levels to wartime financing [2] - There are warnings that unless the stock market experiences another significant downturn, the administration may not reconsider its tax cut strategy, potentially leading to a severe sell-off in long-term bonds that could impact risk assets [2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Congress's tax reform proposal is raising concerns about significantly increasing the federal deficit, leading to a rise in U.S. Treasury yields and a sell-off in the stock market [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reactions - The U.S. stock market experienced a notable decline on May 21, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping 816.80 points to close at 41,860.44, a decrease of 1.91% [1]. - The S&P 500 index fell by 95.85 points to 5,844.61, down 1.61%, while the Nasdaq Composite Index decreased by 270.07 points to 18,872.64, a drop of 1.41% [1]. - The auction of $16 billion in 20-year Treasury bonds saw weak demand, resulting in a rise in bond yields, which negatively impacted the stock market [1]. Group 2: Treasury Yields - The 30-year Treasury yield surpassed 5% for the second time that week, closing at 5.09%, marking the highest level since October 2023 [2]. - The 10-year Treasury yield increased by 11 basis points to 4.6% on the same day [2]. - The yield on the 20-year Treasury bond reached 5.047%, the first time it has exceeded 5% since October 2023, indicating a lack of interest in purchasing new bonds [1][2]. Group 3: Economic Concerns - The proposed tax reform is expected to increase the federal deficit by approximately $3 trillion over the next decade, raising the debt-to-GDP ratio from 100% to a record 125% [2]. - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 due to rising government debt and interest expenditures [2]. - Concerns about inflation control and debt management are contributing to the rise in Treasury yields, as noted by market analysts [3]. Group 4: Corporate Earnings Impact - Major retailers, including Target, have lowered their full-year earnings forecasts due to slowing consumer spending and declining confidence, further pressuring the stock market [3].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury's auction of $20 billion in 20-year bonds was disappointing, leading to a significant sell-off in long-term U.S. Treasuries and raising concerns about future financing costs and fiscal sustainability [1][5]. Group 1: Market Reactions - The U.S. stock market experienced a sharp decline, with the Dow Jones falling by 816.80 points (1.91%), the Nasdaq down by 270.07 points (1.41%), and the S&P 500 dropping by 95.85 points (1.61%), marking the worst single-day performance for the indices since April 21 [2]. - The rise in bond yields, particularly the 10-year Treasury yield reaching 4.61% and the 30-year yield surpassing 5%, has put pressure on stock valuations and increased investor risk aversion [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Concerns - Market sentiment is affected by uncertainties surrounding U.S. fiscal policy, including tariff issues and budget disputes, which have led to a lack of confidence in long-term fiscal sustainability [2][3]. - The ongoing concerns about the U.S. fiscal deficit and the government's ability to support its debt issuance are central to current market anxieties, with implications for economic growth [3][5]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Impacts - Retail sector performance has been weak, exemplified by Target's disappointing earnings report, which caused its stock to drop by 5.21%, contributing to the overall market decline [3]. - The technology sector saw mixed reactions, with Alphabet's stock rising over 2.7% at one point, but overall market sentiment was dampened by concerns regarding fiscal sustainability and bond market performance [3]. Group 4: Alternative Investments - The U.S. dollar showed signs of weakness, with the ICE Dollar Index falling by 0.52%, while gold and Bitcoin prices increased by 0.97% and 0.03%, respectively, indicating a shift towards alternative assets as investors seek to hedge against sovereign credit risks [4].

Group 1: Rising Bond Yields - The yield on the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond rose to nearly 5.1%, the highest level in a year and a half, with a significant increase of over 0.4% since May [2][3] - Long-term bond yields are rising across Japan, the UK, and Germany, indicating a broader trend of increasing rates in the bond market [5] - The rise in yields is attributed to concerns over fiscal instability and the impact of U.S. trade policies on global supply chains and inflation [2][9] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Monetary Policy - Recent economic indicators, including April's employment data, have led to a decrease in expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with some officials suggesting only one cut may occur this year [6] - In the UK, the consumer price index rose by 3.5% year-on-year, prompting discussions about the pace of future interest rate cuts by the Bank of England [8] Group 3: Fiscal Concerns and Market Reactions - The U.S. Congress is working on fiscal legislation that could lead to a significant increase in public debt, estimated at $3 trillion to $5 trillion over the next decade [10] - Concerns about fiscal deterioration are prevalent in Japan and Europe, with rising defense spending discussions contributing to increased interest rates [10] - The perception of U.S. Treasuries as a safe asset is being challenged, leading to potential shifts in investment strategies among global investors [10] Group 4: Impact on Housing and Corporate Investments - The rise in long-term interest rates is creating headwinds for investments reliant on long-term borrowing, such as housing [11] - The 30-year mortgage rate reached 6.92%, contributing to a 5% decline in mortgage application indices [11] - High interest rates may increase the risk of corporate bankruptcies, particularly for companies with heavy debt burdens [11]