Core Insights - The policy aims to encourage independent research and development in key technologies, particularly in industrial internet, industrial software, and cybersecurity, by providing financial support to qualifying projects [1][4]. Policy Focus - The policy targets three main technology areas with seven specific directions: 1. **Key Technologies in Industrial Internet Platforms**: - Industrial intelligent algorithms, knowledge graphs, mechanism models, and microservice components [2]. 2. **Key Technologies in Industrial Software**: - Computer-aided design (CAX), electronic design automation (EDA), and product lifecycle management (PLM) [2]. 3. **New Network and Security Technologies**: - Software-defined networking (SDN), network virtualization, and core security systems [2]. Subsidy Details - The subsidy is set at 30% of the total funding received from national or municipal support, with a maximum limit of 9 million yuan per project [3]. Policy Implications - The policy emphasizes continuous technological iteration rather than one-time development, highlighting the importance of ongoing R&D capabilities [4]. - It stresses the need for practical applications of innovations, indicating that theoretical results without industrial validation will not receive support [4]. - Cybersecurity is treated as a distinct area, reflecting the growing importance of compliance and safety in smart manufacturing [4]. Application Strategy for Enterprises - Companies are advised to clearly define their technical challenges, industrialization paths, and funding usage in their project proposals [5][6]. - Prioritizing applications for national or municipal key project status is recommended to enhance eligibility for subsidies [6]. - Forming joint applications with technology and application partners is encouraged to address verification challenges [7]. - Attention to intellectual property rights is crucial, with a need to clarify core technology patents and software copyrights in proposals [8].

工业软件行业丨研究报告 工业软件具有发展的紧迫性和必要性，且当前处于政策红利带的有利时间窗口期。 当前，我国工业和经济达到分水岭，经济体发展需要创新驱动，而工业软件作为工业知 识 的 载体，既是新型工 业化的核心生产资料和关键生产力，又是工业大脑和数字基 石，其 自主可控意义深远。不同于 国外工业软件是 先工业后软件的自然生长 ，我国的工业 软件先是用市场换 效 率，后是工业 和软件同步的压缩 式 发展，现在是追赶核 心技术可控，保障供应链安全。因此，当前工业软件既有发展的必要性，又有发展的紧迫性。 工业软件是一个慢行业，发展需要耐心和长期主义思想，同时在变化与重构中，也为企业带来机遇与挑战。 中国的工业软件市场是千亿的大盘子， 2024 年市场接近 3000 亿，市场增长稳健， 但 核心技 术空心、产业结构失衡等 问题凸显。当前，研发设计类工业软件是卡脖子最为 严重，其本质 是与数学 与基础 学科相关的根技术缺乏海量真实工业场景试错进行工程优化，表现为实体就是核心组件 / 引擎层受限。值得注意的是，根技术的突破没有捷 径可走，只能死磕 。 工业软件产业处于动态发展中，未来产业、市场、产品的发展方向值得探讨与 ...

Silvaco Group (NasdaqGS:SVCO) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Silvaco Group - **Founded**: 1984 - **Industry**: Electronic Design Automation (EDA) - **Core Product Lines**: - TCAD (Technology Computer-Aided Design): Approximately 50% of revenue, a core business with a strong customer retention rate - IP (Intellectual Property): About 10% of revenue, identified as a significant growth area - Traditional EDA: Comprises the remaining revenue, focusing on niche markets to compete against larger companies like Synopsys and Cadence [3][4] Key Insights - **AI Integration**: Silvaco sees AI as a major long-term growth driver, particularly in manufacturing processes. The company aims to leverage AI to create new markets rather than just improve existing processes [5][6][7] - **Digital Twins**: The transition to virtual prototyping using AI and digital twins is essential for the semiconductor industry, allowing for more efficient process development [7][8] - **Customer Engagement**: The process of acquiring new customers for AI-driven solutions is described as a gradual engagement rather than a traditional sales approach, requiring significant collaboration and commitment from both parties [10][11] Financial Performance and Strategy - **Current Financial Status**: The company is focused on achieving profitability after experiencing losses. Plans include reducing expenses by at least $15 million annually and modest revenue growth in 2026 [19][20] - **Growth Projections**: Modest growth is anticipated due to a significant revenue spike from a major renewal in 2025 that will not recur. The company aims to overcome this loss and achieve growth [23] - **Long-term Goals**: The strategy includes building a strong AI franchise while focusing on short-term revenue growth primarily from the IP business [21][22] Market Position and Competitive Landscape - **Market Dynamics**: Silvaco operates in a highly consolidated EDA market dominated by a few large players. The company focuses on niche markets where it can maintain a competitive edge [12][16] - **Niche Specialization**: Silvaco has established itself as a leader in specific areas, such as TCAD for display manufacturing, holding over 80% market share in that segment [16][17] M&A Strategy - **Acquisition Focus**: The company has successfully acquired several firms, including Mixel, which is expected to significantly enhance Silvaco's product offerings and market position. Future acquisitions will target smaller companies with strong technology that can be integrated into Silvaco's existing framework [36][37][38] - **Cash Management**: Currently, Silvaco is focused on replenishing its cash reserves before pursuing further acquisitions [42] Challenges and Considerations - **Revenue Recognition Issues**: Silvaco faces challenges with revenue recognition due to its accounting practices, which can lead to volatility in reported earnings [45][46] - **Competitive Pricing Dynamics**: The EDA market is characterized by complex pricing strategies, where larger companies often offer discounts or free licenses to retain customers, complicating Silvaco's competitive positioning [49][50] Conclusion Silvaco Group is navigating a challenging EDA landscape with a focus on AI integration, niche market specialization, and strategic acquisitions. The company aims to achieve profitability while laying the groundwork for long-term growth through innovative technologies and customer engagement strategies.

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Semiconductor Industry**: The AI spending environment remains solid, while traditional markets such as PCs and smartphones are under pressure due to increased input costs. Companies with strong exposure to sustainable spenders like Nvidia (NVDA) and Broadcom (AVGO) are expected to perform better than others in the digital semiconductor landscape [1][1]. Company-Specific Insights Cadence Design Systems (CDNS) - **Rating**: Buy - **Growth Potential**: Cadence is expected to grow through various vectors in the semiconductor industry, driven by the diffusion of custom chip design among a broader customer base. Key focus areas for investors include: 1. End market momentum in Core EDA, IP, and System Design & Analysis 2. Customer adoption rates of AI offerings 3. Current pace of ASIC design starts across the industry [2][8][11]. - **Financial Estimates**: Expected to deliver approximately 1% revenue upside in the quarter, with guidance for 11%-13% YoY revenue growth for 2026. Anticipated operating margin expansion of about 150 basis points and 15% EPS growth [10][10]. - **Valuation Concerns**: Positioning is somewhat negative due to a significant valuation premium compared to peers like Synopsys (SNPS) [2][8]. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) - **Rating**: Neutral - **Market Sentiment**: The bar for stock price outperformance is considered high, with expectations lowered since November. The stock is priced for OpenAI deployments to begin late in 2026, creating a challenging tactical setup due to low visibility on deployment timing and gross margin trajectory [4][16]. - **Financial Guidance**: Consensus expectations for 1Q guidance are elevated, and a potential miss, particularly in Datacenter revenue, could pressure the stock. EPS estimates for 4Q and 1Q are $1.30 and $1.16, respectively, which are below consensus [17][18]. - **Key Focus Areas**: Investors will be looking for guidance on Datacenter GPU revenue, updates on OpenAI deployment timelines, and margin expectations [18][19]. ARM Holdings (ARM) - **Rating**: Sell - **Investor Focus**: Investors are expected to concentrate on FY4Q royalty revenue guidance and details regarding ARM's chip manufacturing strategy. There is a balanced positioning among investors at current levels [3][23]. - **Financial Estimates**: Expected to have an in-line quarter with modestly above estimates on Licensing but below on Royalty revenue for FY3Q and FY4Q [24][25]. - **Key Metrics**: The company is anticipated to provide insights into the sustainability of AI spending and its growing presence in the datacenter market [26][26]. Additional Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The semiconductor industry is experiencing a divergence in performance based on exposure to AI spending versus traditional markets. Companies with strong AI offerings are likely to outperform those reliant on traditional markets [1][1]. - **Investor Sentiment**: There is a cautious sentiment among investors regarding the timing and impact of AI deployments, particularly for AMD, which could affect stock performance in the near term [4][16]. Conclusion The semiconductor industry is navigating a complex landscape with solid AI spending but pressures in traditional markets. Companies like Cadence are positioned for growth, while AMD and ARM face challenges that could impact their stock performance. Investors are advised to monitor key metrics and guidance closely as they assess potential investment opportunities.

Group 1 - The semiconductor equipment ETF (159516) has seen a net inflow of over 3.3 billion yuan in the past 20 days, indicating strong interest in the industry's barriers and growth potential [1] - The EDA (Electronic Design Automation) industry is characterized as a high-quality business with significant barriers to entry and anti-cyclical properties, primarily due to high R&D investment and collaboration within the supply chain [1] - The global EDA market has grown from less than 10 billion USD in 2018 to over 15 billion USD currently, maintaining a high single-digit annual compound growth rate [1] Group 2 - The domestic EDA market is expected to grow rapidly, with projections indicating a scale of nearly 20 billion yuan by 2025 and an annual compound growth rate exceeding double digits [1] - The demand growth in the EDA industry is driven by three core factors: increasing chip complexity, advancements in process technology, and the expansion of the custom ASIC market [1] - The EDA industry is highly concentrated, with three major international players covering the entire field, while domestic companies are gradually moving towards capability integration and platform development [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses the collaborative efforts of policy, industry, and capital to promote high-quality development in the hard technology sector, emphasizing the opportunities and challenges faced by companies in this field [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Market Environment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" encourages the capital market to support technological innovation, enhancing the inclusivity and adaptability of market systems [4]. - The capital market's support for technology innovation has become a long-term policy direction, with ongoing institutional innovations aiding the development of tech enterprises [4]. Group 2: Company Strategies and Developments - Srei New Materials, a company focused on new material R&D, has expanded its operations into various sectors, including rail transportation and aerospace, emphasizing technological iteration and industrial upgrading [6][11]. - Hai Tian Rui Sheng is focusing on high-quality training data for AI applications, leveraging industry expertise to maintain technological leadership [6][7]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Investment institutions are increasingly focusing on long-term capital and risk-sharing mechanisms to foster a healthy ecosystem for hard technology [3][5]. - Oriental Fortune prefers investing in sectors with long-term growth potential, such as GPUs, rather than saturated markets, and emphasizes the importance of team quality in project selection [9][14]. Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - Companies face challenges such as varying technology iteration speeds and stringent customer certification standards, necessitating a robust operational framework to navigate these issues [11][12]. - Compliance with international regulations is a significant hurdle for companies expanding overseas, requiring thorough legal preparations before engaging with foreign clients [12][13].

Group 1: Overview of the Computer Sector - The computer sector is experiencing a recovery in fund allocation, with a 4.46% holding ratio in Q3 2025, an increase of 1.93 percentage points from Q2 2025 and 2.24 percentage points year-on-year from Q3 2024 [7][12] - The computer sector's market capitalization accounts for 5.27% of the total A-share market, indicating a low allocation that presents upward potential [7][12] - The computer index has risen by 27.62% as of December 1, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 11.32 percentage points [12] Group 2: Domestic Substitution Trends - The domestic substitution trend is clear, with significant replacement opportunities in the computer industry, particularly in EDA, electronic measurement instruments, and cybersecurity [3][21] - The EDA market is projected to reach $14.5 billion by 2025, with domestic firms increasing their competitiveness through self-developed and acquired technologies [26][31] - The electronic measurement instrument market is expected to grow rapidly, driven by technological advancements and increased R&D investments [63][75] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Applications - The AI sector is expanding across various industries, with demand for GPU, servers, IDC, power supplies, and liquid cooling systems driving growth [3][21] - The domestic and international AI model iterations are ongoing, with a focus on world models and physical AI as future trends [3][21] - End-side AI applications, including smart glasses, robotics, and intelligent driving, are emerging as key areas for implementation [3][21] Group 4: Future Industries and Innovations - Quantum technology is anticipated to bring disruptive innovations in computing, communication, and measurement, creating new opportunities [3][21] - The satellite internet sector is accelerating constellation construction, with potential releases in measurement and simulation demands [3][21] - The integration of technology and finance is expected to yield significant dividends through innovative disruptions [3][21] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - Recommended investment targets in the EDA sector include Huada Jiutian, GY Electronics, and Broadcom [53][90] - In the CAD sector, focus on Zhongwang Software and Haocen Software [53][90] - For CAE, consider Zhongwang Software and Holley Technology [53][90]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the computer sector [4] Core Insights - The industrial software sector is experiencing robust growth driven by policy support and technological advancements, with a projected market size of CNY 354.14 billion in 2024, reflecting an 11.2% year-on-year increase [2][21] - The integration of AI with industrial software is accelerating, enhancing capabilities in design, production control, and operational management, which is crucial for achieving the "Made in China 2035" goals [3][49] - The market structure shows a significant presence of foreign companies in high-end segments, while domestic firms are gaining ground in production control and management software due to localized services and cost advantages [25][38] Summary by Sections Policy Support - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of intelligent manufacturing, aiming for over 70% digital penetration in large manufacturing enterprises by 2025 [2][18] - Recent policies indicate a sustained commitment to upgrading industrial software and operating systems as core technologies for high-quality development [19][20] Industrial Software Market Growth - The industrial software market is projected to reach CNY 765 billion by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.1% [2][21] - The market is characterized by a high share of foreign companies in high-end sectors, while domestic firms are making strides in embedded software and management solutions [25][26] AI Integration - AI is transforming industrial software, enabling generative design in CAD and enhancing simulation capabilities in CAE, which improves efficiency and reduces costs [41][42] - The combination of AI with production control systems like DCS and PLC is creating closed-loop intelligent systems that optimize decision-making and enhance production efficiency [44][47] Future Outlook - The report anticipates that industrial software will be a key focus area in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," with policies likely to support breakthroughs in critical areas of design and production control [20][21] - The integration of physical AI is expected to drive advancements in various industries, enhancing simulation and predictive capabilities [66][69]

Group 1 - The computer industry is showing signs of improvement in both revenue and profit for 2025, with software business revenue reaching 11.11 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0% [11][13] - The overall revenue for the computer industry in the first three quarters of 2025 is 1.51 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 10.1% after excluding the high proportion of Industrial Fulian [13][16] - The net profit for the industry in the first three quarters of 2025 is 184 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 57.4% [16] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes self-sufficiency in key areas such as integrated circuits and basic software, with increased government procurement for domestic innovation [25][26] - The EDA sector has become a focal point of U.S. export controls, accelerating the demand for domestic alternatives [29][30] - The release of HarmonyOS 6 marks a significant milestone for Huawei, with terminal numbers surpassing 23 million, indicating a strong growth trajectory for domestic operating systems [38][41] Group 3 - The AI and computing concepts have shown significant growth, with the AI computing demand driving the "East Data West Computing" concept to rise by 146.8% in 2025 [20][21] - The overall valuation of the computer industry is above historical averages, with a TTM valuation of 55.33 times as of November 27, 2025 [21][24] - Domestic AI chip manufacturers are experiencing accelerated growth, with companies like Cambrian and Haiguang reporting substantial revenue increases [48][49] Group 4 - The integration of AI applications is expected to enhance the competitive advantage of integrated AI manufacturers, with DeepSeek collaborating with domestic chip manufacturers to optimize performance [4][4] - The demand for AI servers is increasing, requiring manufacturers to enhance their overall system design capabilities [3][3] - The trend towards liquid cooling technology is becoming mainstream as AI chip performance continues to improve [3][3]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a collective rise in the three major indices, indicating positive investor sentiment and market performance on December 1st [1] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index closed up by 0.65%, 1.25%, and 1.31% respectively, finishing at 3914.01 points, 13146.72 points, and 3092.5 points [1] - A total of 3398 stocks in the A-share market rose, with 76 stocks hitting the daily limit up, while 1872 stocks declined, including 7 stocks hitting the daily limit down [1] Sector Performance - Sectors such as AI smartphones, under-screen cameras, and EDA concepts saw significant gains, while power equipment, DRG/DIP, and insurance sectors experienced declines [1] Trading Volume - The trading volume in the Shanghai market reached 785.66 billion yuan, while the Shenzhen market recorded 1088.28 billion yuan, leading to a combined trading volume of approximately 1.87 trillion yuan [1]