2026 年 1 月的北京，寒意未消但科技合作的热度已然沸腾。 韩国总统李在明带着三星、SK、现代、LG 四大财团掌门人组成的 200 人豪华代表团访华，在中韩商务论坛上一口气签下 32 份合作文件，自动驾驶成为 其中最耀眼的赛道。联想车计算与韩国 SWM 的 L4 级 Robotaxi 合作、蘑菇车联与 LG 电子的全域布局，连同韩国近两年密集落地的政策与技术突破，共 同勾勒出一幅 "中韩协同，冲击全球前三" 的产业蓝图。 这场合作绝非偶然。当韩国国土交通部部长金润德坦言 "美中是成年人，我们仍停留在小学生阶段"，当中国自动驾驶技术在城市落地层面积累了丰富经 验，中韩双方的优势互补成为必然选择。而这一切的背后，是韩国近十年深耕自动驾驶的战略积淀，以及面对全球竞争压力的破局决心。 韩国的 "三级跳" 战略与制度革新 韩国对自动驾驶的布局，早已超越单纯的技术研发，形成了一套 "顶层设计 + 路线图 + 试点落地" 的完整体系。自 2013 年确定发展战略以来，韩国政府先 后发布《2030 未来汽车产业发展战略》《汽车产业全球三强战略》等多项政策，构建了从 L3 到 L4 的清晰演进路径。 2026 年 1 月， ...

Core Insights - The "Mosu Zhixing" action plan aims to implement L4 autonomous driving technology in Shanghai by 2027, targeting over 6 million passenger trips and 800,000 TEUs in cargo transport [1] - The plan outlines the expansion of autonomous driving testing areas to 2,000 square kilometers and over 5,000 kilometers of road length, with a focus on achieving international competitiveness in the smart connected vehicle industry [1] Group 1: Autonomous Driving Applications - By August 2025, the L4 Robotaxi tourism line will connect Shanghai International Resort to Pudong International Airport, marking Shanghai's first autonomous driving demonstration project covering both expressways and surface roads [2] - The action plan emphasizes organized operations for smart taxis and pilot projects for L3 autonomous passenger vehicles, aiming to gradually scale up production [2] Group 2: Expansion of Testing Areas - Shanghai will open the entire Pudong New Area for autonomous driving testing, with plans to expand to other districts like Fengxian and Minhang, focusing on key locations such as Hongqiao Hub and Pudong Airport [3] - By December 2025, the total length of open testing roads in Shanghai will reach approximately 5,238.82 kilometers, covering about one-third of the city's area [3] Group 3: Commercial Vehicle Innovations - The action plan includes the development of commercial vehicle demonstration scenarios in key areas like airports and train stations, transitioning from semi-autonomous to fully autonomous operations [4] - There will be a focus on innovative applications of unmanned vehicles in urban inspection, logistics, and municipal services [4] Group 4: Technological Advancements - The plan outlines the need for breakthroughs in key technologies such as onboard computing chips and control systems, fostering collaboration between universities and enterprises for rapid industrial application [6] - Companies like Beirui Technology are optimistic about the plan's emphasis on core hardware development, aligning with their research and development strategies [6] Group 5: Policy and Financial Support - Shanghai will enhance policy support for data management and safety systems, ensuring a comprehensive safety assurance framework for autonomous vehicles [7] - Financial backing will be strengthened for startups in the smart connected vehicle sector, promoting innovative insurance products tailored to autonomous driving [7] Group 6: Talent Development and Regional Collaboration - The city will implement talent programs to attract high-level professionals in the smart connected vehicle field and promote educational partnerships to develop skilled workers [8] - Regional collaboration will be emphasized to streamline testing and data sharing across the Yangtze River Delta, enhancing the overall capabilities of smart connected vehicles [8]

Core Insights - Japanese automakers Toyota, Honda, and Suzuki are significantly increasing investments in India, exceeding $10 billion, to expand production capacity and establish India as a hub for global electric and hybrid vehicle manufacturing [1][2] Investment Strategies - Toyota plans to invest approximately $3 billion in India, adding a third production line in its southern factory to increase annual capacity by 100,000 units, with a goal to boost local production to over 1 million units by 2030 and launch 15 new or updated models [2] - Suzuki is investing around $8 billion to expand its annual production capacity from 2.5 million to 4 million units, aiming to enhance exports and establish India as its global production center [2] - Honda is positioning India as the global production and export base for its electric vehicle "zero series" models, with plans to start exports to Japan and other Asian markets by 2027 [2] Supply Chain Localization - Direct investment from Japan in India's transportation sector is projected to increase more than sevenfold from 2021 to 2024, indicating a shift towards local supply chain integration [3] - Japanese companies are adapting product standards from "global uniform" to "local specifications" to accelerate the development of India's domestic supply chain [3] Competitive Landscape - The strategic shift by Japanese automakers is driven by intensified competition from Chinese brands and rising supply chain risks, with local Indian brands also strengthening their market positions [4][5] - India's protective stance against Chinese electric vehicles and manufacturing investments provides a unique opportunity for Japanese brands to expand their presence [4] Market Potential - The Indian passenger vehicle market is expected to grow, with a reported 11% year-on-year increase in sales to 557,000 units by October 2025, indicating strong consumer demand [4] Challenges Ahead - Despite the potential, the competitive environment in India remains challenging, as evidenced by the exit of American automakers like Ford and General Motors due to market difficulties [5]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley predicts that Xpeng Motors (09868) will see a strong improvement in sentiment starting mid-2026, coinciding with the large-scale production of physical AI projects [1] Group 1: Automotive Business - From 2026 to 2027, the automotive business will remain the primary revenue source for Xpeng, but non-automotive business is expected to show greater growth potential over the next 3 to 5 years [1] - Xpeng's management anticipates achieving breakeven in the automotive business by Q4 2025, which will provide more stable cash flow to support humanoid robots and L4-level Robotaxi projects [1] Group 2: Strategic Collaborations - Following the collaboration with Volkswagen in July 2023, Xpeng is further opening its ecosystem and seeking strategic partnerships in humanoid robots and Robotaxi initiatives [1] - The company has announced a partnership with Amap to provide Robotaxi services, with expectations of forming more collaborations in the next 12 months in preparation for a large-scale launch by the end of 2026 [1] Group 3: Financial Outlook - Morgan Stanley raised the target price for Xpeng's H-shares from HKD 119 to HKD 131, maintaining an "Overweight" rating [1] - The report indicates that the increasing competition and market saturation in the domestic electric vehicle sector may lead to potential discounts, but the growth in non-automotive sectors could offset these challenges [1] Group 4: R&D Synergy - The report highlights a high degree of synergy between the autonomous driving and humanoid robot R&D teams, with 70% of R&D investments being shared [1]

Core Insights - The 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) has opened in Shanghai, showcasing the integration of the Chinese automotive industry with global players [1][3] - The event features over 4,108 foreign enterprises and spans more than 430,000 square meters, highlighting China's commitment to an open and win-win automotive ecosystem [1][3] Group 1: Industry Collaboration and Innovation - The automotive exhibition theme "Mobility, Infinite Possibilities" emphasizes a three-dimensional ecosystem combining automotive industry, future technologies, and automotive culture [3] - Major global automotive companies like Tesla, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Volkswagen are showcasing a wide range of products from mass production vehicles to cutting-edge technologies [3] - Volkswagen and local tech firm Horizon are deepening collaboration to develop system-level chips, aiming for a closed-loop model of "defined, developed, and produced in China" [5][8] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Hyundai introduced the world's first mass-produced hydrogen-powered tractor, the XCIENT, combining L4 autonomous driving with zero-emission technology [3] - Tesla's Cybercab made its Asia-Pacific debut, featuring a design without a steering wheel or pedals, set for mass production in 2026 [10] - BMW is integrating AI capabilities with local partners to create a smart personal assistant tailored for Chinese users [5][10] Group 3: Market Expansion and Globalization - The CIIE serves as a platform for tangible cooperation, with companies like FAW-Volkswagen and Nissan establishing joint ventures to enhance product diversity and export capabilities [7][11] - The automotive industry is transitioning from a simple product trade model to a more complex framework of technology co-creation and market sharing [13][14] - The establishment of Nissan's joint venture for vehicle import and export marks a new model for foreign automotive companies in China [11][14] Group 4: Future Directions - The ongoing collaboration between foreign and Chinese companies is transforming the automotive landscape, with a focus on innovation and shared growth [12][14] - The shift from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles is evident, as is the evolution from mere market participation to becoming a global innovation engine [14]

Core Insights - The 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) has opened in Shanghai, showcasing the integration of the Chinese automotive industry with global players, featuring 12 major foreign car manufacturers and over 4,108 overseas enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The automotive exhibition area covers over 430,000 square meters and serves as a platform for global automotive technology and collaboration [1] - The theme of this year's automotive section is "Mobility, Infinite Possibilities," highlighting a comprehensive ecosystem of automotive industry, future technologies, and automotive culture [2] Group 2: Long-term Commitment from Foreign Automakers - Long-standing participation from foreign car manufacturers demonstrates their confidence in the Chinese market, with companies like Hyundai showcasing innovative hydrogen-powered vehicles and Toyota presenting L4-level autonomous driving solutions [3] - Volkswagen has deepened its collaboration with local tech firms, focusing on local R&D and production, while BMW is integrating AI capabilities tailored to Chinese consumers [3] Group 3: Collaborative Upgrades - The expo has facilitated significant partnerships, such as FAW-Volkswagen's memorandum for diversified product imports and Nissan's establishment of a joint venture for vehicle exports [4] - The event has evolved from merely showcasing global technologies to becoming a platform for joint R&D and technological co-creation between Chinese and foreign enterprises [4] Group 4: Focus on Smart Driving Technologies - Smart driving technologies are a central theme, with Tesla unveiling its Cybercab and BMW collaborating with Alibaba to develop AI-driven solutions tailored for Chinese users [5] - The integration of foreign parts suppliers into the Chinese automotive supply chain is deepening, with companies like Michelin showcasing innovative products [5][6] Group 5: Globalization and Market Dynamics - The CIIE reflects the dual flow of "bringing in" and "going out," enhancing the vitality and resilience of China's automotive global network [7][8] - The shift from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles and from product trade to technology cooperation is evident, with Chinese companies increasingly becoming innovation engines rather than mere market recipients [8]

Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by technological innovation and ecological restructuring, with AI and advanced electronic architectures playing crucial roles in this evolution [3][4][5]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - The rapid development of AI technology is expanding automotive functionalities beyond traditional applications, impacting all aspects of vehicle operation and service [3][4]. - The maturity of electronic and electrical architectures supports the concept of "software-defined vehicles," enabling companies to create standardized frameworks and reshape supply chains [3][4]. - User demand and technological innovation are driving the industry towards a comprehensive service ecosystem, with innovative business models like Robotaxi emerging [4]. Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The company emphasizes the importance of planning and dual-driven innovation, ensuring that all innovations are market-driven and meet user needs [4][5]. - Key focus areas for innovation include intelligent systems and low-carbon technologies, with resources concentrated on breakthroughs in these domains [5][6]. Group 3: Intelligent Systems Development - In the field of intelligent systems, the company is advancing its electronic architecture, smart cockpit, combined assisted driving, and intelligent chassis technologies [6][7]. - The company has launched its "Star Spirit Architecture" and is developing next-generation electronic architectures to enhance automation experiences [6]. - The smart cockpit system aims to improve user experience through a cloud-integrated model, achieving industry-leading AI cockpit certification [6]. Group 4: Low-Carbon Initiatives - The company is focusing on extreme energy efficiency and electrification, with over 20 self-developed engines and hybrid products achieving world-leading thermal efficiency [7]. - The company is advancing its self-developed battery technologies and aims to introduce new high-energy-density batteries by 2027 [7]. Group 5: Future Technology and Talent Strategy - The company is investing in forward-looking technologies such as flying cars and robotics, with successful prototypes already in operation [8]. - A strong emphasis is placed on talent acquisition and development, with initiatives to attract key personnel and establish expert-led innovation teams [8]. Group 6: Collaborative Innovation - The company promotes open collaboration with ICT enterprises, universities, and research institutions to build an innovative ecosystem [9]. - Since 2017, strategic partnerships have been formed to enhance the development of key technologies within the automotive industry [9]. Group 7: Achievements and Future Commitment - The company has filed over 23,000 patents and received numerous awards, maintaining a leading position in the industry [10]. - The commitment to innovation and strategic planning aims to contribute to the high-quality development of the Chinese automotive industry [10].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of robot applications in Shanghai and anticipates that Xiaomi's automotive division will achieve profitability in the second half of the year [4][7] - The automotive sector is experiencing a positive market performance, with the A-share automotive sector outperforming the broader market [10][12] - Key companies to watch include BYD, Great Wall Motors, and NIO, among others, as they are expected to benefit from ongoing developments in the industry [4][10] Industry News - Shanghai is promoting the development of "AI + manufacturing" and accelerating the application of robots in key industries such as electronics and automotive [7] - Xiaomi is confident in delivering 350,000 vehicles this year and aims to enter the European electric vehicle market by 2027 [7] - Great Wall Motors has launched its first factory in Brazil and plans to establish a second one to enhance production capacity [7] - NIO's founder announced an investment of over 18 billion yuan in charging and battery swap infrastructure over the past decade [7] - The U.S. and EU have announced tariffs of up to 15% on EU automotive products [7] Market Performance - The A-share automotive sector rose by 4.70% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which increased by 4.18% [10][12] - The passenger vehicle sector's price-to-earnings (PE) ratio has increased this week [17] - The commercial vehicle sector's PE ratio has also seen an upward trend [17] - The automotive parts sector's PE ratio has risen, indicating positive investor sentiment [17][20] Key Data Tracking - Steel prices have slightly increased, while aluminum and natural rubber prices have decreased [20][23] - The price of lithium carbonate has risen, reflecting ongoing demand in the electric vehicle sector [26] - Container shipping rates from China to North America and Northern Europe have decreased, which may impact logistics costs for automotive companies [29]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the launch of the L4-level Robotaxi tourism line in Shanghai, developed by Zhiji Auto in collaboration with Xiangdao Mobility and Saike Intelligent [1] - The tourism line connects the Shanghai International Tourism Resort directly to Pudong International Airport and facilitates short-distance transfers between popular spots within the resort [1] - Passengers can now use the Robotaxi service for free, with the journey from the resort to the airport taking approximately 30 minutes [1] Group 2 - The L4-level Robotaxi is currently in a demonstration application phase, providing free service along the tourism line [2] - Previously, on August 15, the Robotaxi began paid operations in the Lingang area, with 58 main parking points available for public use [2] - The Robotaxi in Lingang has achieved over 300,000 orders and has covered more than 7 million kilometers, with each vehicle equipped with a professional safety officer [2]

Group 1: Great Wall Motors - Great Wall Motors' factory in Brazil has officially completed construction and will initially produce models such as the 2.4T Great Wall Cannon, Haval H6 series, and Haval H9 [1] - The factory's operation marks a significant step in the globalization strategy of Chinese automotive companies, enhancing local supply capabilities in the Latin American market and reducing trade barriers [1] - The shift from simple exports to comprehensive output of technology, capacity, and standards by Chinese automotive companies is expected to reshape the emerging market landscape [1] Group 2: Shenzhen's Green Vehicle Initiative - Shenzhen has launched the "Green Vehicle Charging Green Electricity" incentive program, allowing electric vehicle owners to claim personal "Green Certificates" for every 1,000 kWh charged at designated stations [2] - The initiative aims to enhance the activity in the green electricity trading market and provides a competitive edge for new energy vehicle companies through a personal certificate incentive mechanism [2] - This dual-driven model of consumption and policy may serve as a replicable template for carbon-inclusive mechanisms in other cities [2] Group 3: WeRide and Grab Investment - WeRide has announced a multi-million dollar equity investment from Southeast Asian ride-hailing platform Grab, aimed at accelerating the deployment of L4-level Robotaxis in Southeast Asia [3] - This strategic investment signifies a breakthrough for Chinese autonomous driving technology in international markets and opens new growth opportunities for WeRide [3] - The collaboration validates the technological strength and international competitiveness of Chinese autonomous driving companies, enhancing investor confidence in the long-term value of the smart driving sector [3] Group 4: Xiaomi's Electric Vehicle Charging Response - Xiaomi's VP addressed concerns regarding the compatibility of electric vehicle charging while traveling abroad, stating that the majority of charging stations in Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine are compatible with domestic standards [4] - The response alleviates market concerns about the overseas applicability of Chinese electric vehicles and highlights the penetration of Chinese charging standards in certain international markets [4] - This information is expected to improve investor valuation expectations for new energy vehicle companies with overseas strategic plans and open new avenues for cross-border service for charging station operators [4]