Summary of Jinghua New Materials Conference Call Company Overview - Jinghua New Materials operates in the adhesive materials industry, covering industrial-grade (54% share), electronic-grade (26% share), and optical-grade adhesives, as well as specialty paper, with applications in construction, automotive, and consumer electronics [2][5][6] Core Business Insights - The company established Beijing Jingzhigan New Materials Co., Ltd. in June 2025, focusing on electronic skin sensors for humanoid robots and medical applications [2] - The revenue targets set in the 2024-2026 equity incentive plan are at least 1.6 billion, 1.9 billion, and 2.3 billion yuan, with net profit growth targets of at least 25%, 65%, and 100% respectively [2][6] - The company has accumulated expertise in material processes and precision coating technology, supporting tactile substrates for low-cost mass production [2][7] Market Dynamics - The global adhesive materials market has seen a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 7% over the past five years, with significant growth potential [2][8] - The Chinese market is projected to reach a sales volume of 43.9 billion square meters by 2025, with an annual CAGR of 8% from 2021 to 2025 [2][9] Competitive Advantages - Jinghua New Materials has a competitive edge due to its wide application range, high-margin product mix, and technological synergies [7] - The company is actively transitioning towards high-value products in electronic and optical grades, aiming to replace imports in the new energy sector [3][11] Financial Performance and Projections - The industrial-grade adhesive segment is expected to generate 1 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, accounting for 54% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 15% [3][13] - The electronic-grade adhesive segment is projected to achieve approximately 500 million yuan in revenue in 2024, representing 26% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 27.5% [3][15] - Future revenue projections for 2025 to 2027 are 2.23 billion, 2.64 billion, and 3.16 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 80 million, 120 million, and 160 million yuan [18] Production Capacity and Expansion - The company has production bases in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Guangdong, with new projects entering the performance release phase [16] - New production lines are expected to be launched in 2025, adding 150 million square meters of capacity in electronic and optical grades [16] Emerging Trends - The trend of domestic substitution in the consumer electronics sector is becoming more pronounced, particularly in new display materials [12] - Jinghua New Materials has made breakthroughs in OCA (Optically Clear Adhesive) products, which are critical for mobile touch screens [12] Role in Robotics - Jingzhigan focuses on full-palm tactile solutions for humanoid robots, providing high sensitivity and low-temperature drift advantages [17] Conclusion - Jinghua New Materials is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing adhesive materials market, with a strong focus on high-value products and innovative applications in robotics and medical fields, supported by ambitious growth targets and a solid production capacity expansion plan [2][8][18]

Summary of Shanghai Yanpu Conference Call Company Overview - Shanghai Yanpu has expanded its business from automotive to railway containers and high-speed train seats, achieving rapid revenue and profit growth over five years, with stock price increasing nearly fourfold, indicating the effectiveness of its diversification strategy [2][3] Key Developments - The company is actively developing the passenger car seat assembly business, having established a research and development team and invested in testing equipment. It is currently in discussions with several leading new energy vehicle brands, expecting to secure 3 to 5 seat assembly project orders, which could lead to significant business breakthroughs [2][4] - A robotics division has been established, attracting high-end talent and initiating technical collaborations. The company plans to launch a demo sample of its robotic body in Q4 of this year, signaling its proactive exploration in the robotics field [2][5] Market Position and Strategy - By the end of 2024, Shanghai Yanpu successfully implemented the T1 model, securing direct orders for seat skeletons from leading automotive platforms, thus eliminating reliance on secondary supplier Dongfeng Lear. This transition allows the company to directly engage with OEMs, significantly expanding its market share and growth potential [2][6] - The upgrade from seat skeletons to complete assemblies increases the per vehicle value from over 1,000 yuan to above 5,000 yuan, with high-end models exceeding 10,000 yuan. This transition potentially increases market capacity by at least five times, with substantial domestic replacement opportunities due to low localization rates [2][7] Financial Outlook - The current target market capitalization for Shanghai Yanpu is between 10 billion to 12 billion yuan. The expected performance for this year is between 180 million to 200 million yuan, and for next year, it is projected to be between 270 million to 300 million yuan, corresponding to a valuation of around 20 times [2][4][8] - If the company secures significant project orders, its long-term revenue potential could exceed 8 billion yuan, with a corresponding valuation potential of at least 5 billion yuan. Additionally, advancements in the robotics business could further enhance the company's valuation [2][8] Industry Context - The domestic passenger car seat market is approximately 150 billion yuan, while the global market is around 500 billion yuan, with a localization rate of less than 30%. The top five companies in this sector are foreign Tier One or joint venture enterprises, indicating substantial domestic replacement opportunities [2][7]

Summary of Shenzhou Taiyue Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Shenzhou Taiyue - **Industry**: Gaming and Information Technology Services Key Financial Metrics - **2024 Net Profit**: 1.428 billion CNY, a 61% year-on-year increase, primarily driven by gaming business contributions, especially from Shellwood Games' overseas SLG titles "War and Order" and "City of the Rising Sun" [2][3] - **2025 Q1 Revenue**: 1.323 billion CNY, an 11% year-on-year decline, with net profit at 239 million CNY, down 19% year-on-year, indicating volatility as core gaming products mature [2][6] Gaming Business Insights - **Core Revenue Source**: Gaming business accounts for approximately 80% of total revenue, contributing around 4.8 billion CNY in 2024 [3][4] - **Product Performance**: "City of the Rising Sun" has shown consistent revenue growth from 2022 to mid-2024, but is expected to decline as it enters maturity in late 2024 [4] - **New Product Launches**: Shellwood Games plans to launch "Stella" and "Next Ages" in late 2024, aiming to attract a broader user base, including more female players and users from lower-tier markets in Europe and America [2][7][10] Market Trends - **SLG Market Growth**: The SLG market has seen significant revenue increases, with titles like "Whiteout," "Survival," and "Last War" achieving monthly revenues exceeding 100 million USD [8][9] - **User Engagement**: Despite some declines in user activity for certain products, overall revenue levels in the SLG category have risen, indicating a robust market environment [8] Future Growth Potential - **Investment in New Products**: Increased marketing investments for "Stella" and "Next Ages" are planned for Q3 and Q4 of 2025, with expectations that these titles could surpass previous product revenue levels [2][10] - **AI and IT Services Development**: The company is enhancing its IT services with the launch of the "Taiyue Lighthouse" AI model application system, which is expected to improve financial performance in this segment [11] - **Long-term Outlook**: Analysts predict a turning point in performance starting in 2026, with accelerated growth anticipated by 2027, supported by a favorable valuation of less than 20 times earnings for 2026 [12] Conclusion - **Investment Opportunity**: Current market conditions and company developments suggest a strong potential for growth, making it an opportune time for investment in Shenzhou Taiyue [12]

Summary of Jiahua Energy's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Jiahua Energy - **Industry**: Energy and Chemical Industry Key Points and Arguments 1. **Revenue and Profit Growth**: In Q2 2025, Jiahua Energy reported revenue from fatty acids and fatty alcohols exceeding 40%, reaching 2.323 billion yuan, with a net profit of 170 million yuan, although gross margin slightly declined [2][7] 2. **PVC Business Performance**: PVC business generated 700 million yuan in revenue but incurred a loss of approximately 70 million yuan, primarily due to losses in Q1 and Q2 [2][7] 3. **Steam Business**: Steam revenue was 850 million yuan with a net profit of 180 million yuan, showing a slight increase in gross margin and a year-on-year sales growth of about 10% [2][9] 4. **Steam Pricing Mechanism**: The pricing mechanism for steam has shifted towards monthly adjustments, maintaining a gross margin between 28% and 32% [9] 5. **Production Capacity**: The theoretical steam production capacity is 22.6 million tons, but current demand has not reached this limit [10] 6. **Caustic Soda Capacity Expansion**: After the completion of caustic soda upgrades, effective production capacity is expected to increase from 400,000 tons to 500,000 tons [12] 7. **New Projects Timeline**: The second phase of fatty alcohol production is delayed to late October due to import delays, while the second phase of PVC is expected to start trial operations by the end of September [11] 8. **Asset Impairment**: The company faced asset impairment mainly related to the hydrogen peroxide business, leading to a write-down of over 20 million yuan [14] 9. **Carbon Trading Revenue**: The company generated over 30 million yuan in non-operating income from carbon trading, with a significant decrease in price per ton compared to the previous year [15] 10. **Market Demand and Production Capacity**: Jiahua Energy can potentially double its production capacity for fatty alcohols and fatty acids if market demand is sufficient [19] Additional Important Information 1. **Business Model**: Jiahua Energy operates a circular economy model, linking traditional businesses to achieve stable revenue and profit [5] 2. **Product Portfolio**: The company produces various products, including glycerin and oleic acid, with fatty alcohols and fatty acids being the most profitable [20] 3. **Q2 Margin Decline**: The decline in gross margin in Q2 was attributed to the widening price gap of pure products, although there are signs of improvement for Q3 [21] 4. **Accounts Receivable Financing**: An increase in accounts receivable financing was noted, primarily due to a new financing lease project worth 200 million yuan [25] 5. **Improvement in Huanghua Operations**: The operational performance of Huanghua improved compared to last year, driven by recovery in the downstream agricultural chemical sector [26]

Summary of Qianhong Pharmaceutical Conference Call Company Overview - Qianhong Pharmaceutical was established in 2003 and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2011. The company primarily engages in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and formulations, including enzyme preparations and heparin products. The company has recently partnered with Muyuan to establish Henan Qianmu, aiming to build a leading global processing and biopharmaceutical base for pig intestinal by-products [4][5]. Key Points Business Performance - In 2024, the revenue from the formulation business is expected to increase to 71%, while the revenue from heparin raw materials is projected to decrease to 29%. This shift is primarily due to a significant drop in heparin raw material prices, which fell from over 50,000 yuan per unit in 2023 to over 20,000 yuan in 2024. However, the gross margin for heparin raw materials improved from 13.37% to 38% [2][7]. - The overall revenue of Qianhong Pharmaceutical grew from 1.3 billion yuan in 2018 to 2.3 billion yuan in 2022. However, due to weak international market demand, revenue is expected to decline in 2023 and 2024. The net profit for 2024 is estimated at approximately 360 million yuan, nearly doubling year-on-year, mainly due to the significant increase in heparin raw material gross margins [6][3]. Future Projections - The "Qianmu" project is set to commence production in July 2025, with a mid-term capacity expected to reach 20 to 30 trillion units, significantly increasing the supply of heparin raw materials and potentially creating a new growth point for the heparin raw material business [2][9]. - The company anticipates a profit of around 400 million yuan in 2025, with a non-GAAP net profit expected to grow by 20% year-on-year. Overall revenue is projected to increase by approximately 10% [3][13]. Acquisitions and Product Development - Qianhong Pharmaceutical acquired 100% of Fangyuan Pharmaceutical for 390 million yuan, gaining access to the antibiotic product, Sulfate Ertapenem, which has a favorable competitive landscape and significant market potential. The sales of this product are expected to recover to peak levels within three to four years, potentially adding 160 million yuan to the company's profits [10][11]. - The in-development product 107 (CDK9 inhibitor) has shown promising results in Phase II clinical trials for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), with a projected domestic sales peak of 1 billion yuan and even larger potential in international markets [12]. Industry Context - The heparin industry is significantly influenced by the inventory levels of pigs and the impact of epidemics, leading to price volatility. It is expected that heparin prices and export volumes will recover and show an upward trend in the future [8]. Management and Ownership Structure - The ownership structure of Qianhong Pharmaceutical is relatively stable, with the chairman, Wang Yaofang, holding approximately 20% of the shares. The management team is primarily composed of professionals with relevant backgrounds, including Wang Yaofang, who is a senior engineer and has received special government allowances since 1992 [5]. Additional Insights - The company’s gross margin for the formulation segment remains stable at around 62%, while the heparin raw material segment has seen a significant increase in gross margin [7]. - The competitive landscape for the antibiotic market is favorable due to limited new approvals, which could enhance market opportunities for Qianhong Pharmaceutical [10].

Summary of TaoTao Automotive Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: TaoTao Automotive - **Industry**: Electric Vehicles, specifically focusing on golf carts and low-speed vehicles Key Points and Arguments 1. Expansion in Vietnam - TaoTao Automotive has established a production capacity in Vietnam, currently reaching 3,000 to 4,000 units per month, with plans for further enhancement to ensure stable supply amid reduced exports from China and competition issues [2][3][5] 2. Sales Performance - July sales reached approximately 5,000 units, with expectations for continued growth in Q3 [2][5] - The company anticipates strong sales momentum despite potential seasonal slowdowns in Q4 due to weather conditions [3][26] 3. Price Adjustments Due to Tariff Increases - In response to the increase in tariffs from 10% to 20%, the company adjusted dealer prices in mid-July, which was well-received by dealers, while retail prices remain unchanged for now [2][6][8] - Price increases are expected to fully cover the additional tariff costs, with dealers supporting further retail price adjustments due to increasing shortages in the U.S. market [8][9] 4. Future Strategic Focus - The company is focusing on three main areas: overseas expansion, robotics (including humanoid robots), and autonomous vehicles (electric golf carts and driverless sightseeing vehicles) [2][7][18] 5. U.S. Market Dynamics - The inventory of golf carts in the U.S. has significantly decreased, aligning with expectations, and the company is well-positioned to meet demand through its manufacturing in Vietnam [3][4][16] - The company plans to localize manufacturing in the U.S. to enhance competitiveness against rivals like Easygo and Club Car [11][24] 6. New Product Launches and Brand Development - The company is set to launch new models, including high-end camping vehicles priced at $15,500 and lower-priced models starting at $6,995, alongside a new second brand "TaiKou" [10][15] - A significant order for 10,000 electric bicycles has been received, indicating strong demand and potential for exceeding sales expectations in the coming year [15] 7. Competitive Landscape - TaoTao Automotive expresses confidence in increasing market share despite competition, citing superior product capabilities and operational efficiency [24] - The company has been proactive in addressing challenges faced by competitors, positioning itself favorably in the market [4][24] 8. Economic Environment and Consumer Trends - The U.S. market demand is expected to remain strong, bolstered by economic policies that favor middle to high-income consumers, which aligns with the target demographic for golf carts [25] - Anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are expected to further stimulate consumer demand [25] 9. Long-term Development Plans - The company aims to expand its golf cart model share in the U.S. by 8-10% annually, targeting a sales goal of 1 million units within five years [19] - Plans to enter the RV market are in preliminary stages, with a focus on gradually expanding outdoor leisure vehicle offerings [18] 10. Robotics and Autonomous Vehicle Initiatives - The company has entered the robotics sector, with plans to produce humanoid robots and explore new applications in collaboration with partners [20][22] - Development of autonomous vehicles is underway, with a focus on applications in university campuses and resorts [22] Additional Important Insights - The company is actively working on optimizing its supply chain to support future production increases in Vietnam [14][15] - The overall development trend for the company appears positive, with a busy production schedule reflecting strong demand across various product lines [27][28]

Summary of the Conference Call for Western Securities Company Overview - **Company**: Western Securities - **Industry**: Investment Banking - **Location**: Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China - **Established**: 2001, listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2012 Key Points Industry and Regional Development - Shaanxi Province is experiencing robust growth in the technology and innovation sector, with Xi'an leading in the number of high-tech enterprises in Western China, totaling 15,000 [2][4] - The provincial government is actively supporting the development of the technology sector through policies and financial investments [4][5] Business Strategy and Transformation - Western Securities is enhancing its capital strength through private placements, share placements, and mergers, aiming to support heavy capital business expansion while transitioning light capital business towards specialization and institutionalization [2][4][13] - The company is in the process of acquiring Guorong Securities, which is expected to complement its regional and business capabilities, enhancing its self-operated fixed income capacity [2][4][25] Financial Performance - As of Q1 2025, self-operated income accounted for 54% of total revenue, with fixed income assets providing stable returns [2][16] - The company’s total assets are projected to reach 114.8 billion RMB post-acquisition of Guorong Securities [2][25] - Revenue for 2024 was 6.7 billion RMB, a 3% decline year-on-year, while net profit increased by 20% to 1.4 billion RMB [9] Revenue Structure Changes - The proportion of brokerage business revenue has decreased from 60% in 2013 to 25% in 2024, while self-operated business revenue has increased from 15% to 66% during the same period [10] - Investment banking revenue has decreased significantly, from 25% of total revenue in 2016 to 4% in Q1 2025 [19] Risk Management and Financial Health - The company’s risk management indicators are significantly above regulatory requirements, indicating a strong financial position with room for expansion [12] - Return on Equity (ROE) for 2024 was 2.59%, slightly below the industry average [11] Market Position and Competitive Advantage - Western Securities holds a leading market position in Shaanxi, with the highest number of branches, and is focusing on enhancing its wealth management and advisory capabilities [18][21] - The company has a competitive edge in financial bonds, having underwritten 37.7 billion RMB in non-bank financial bonds since early 2023, outperforming competitors [22] Future Outlook and Growth Projections - The merger with Guorong Securities is expected to enhance market share and overall scale, with projections for revenue growth of 6% to 7% from 2025 to 2027 [32][33] - The company is transitioning towards active management in its asset management business, with plans to establish a wholly-owned asset management subsidiary [23][31] Conclusion - Western Securities is well-positioned to benefit from the growth of local technology enterprises and is actively pursuing strategic mergers and business transformations to enhance its competitive position in the investment banking sector [33]

Summary of Conference Call on China Banks Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the Chinese banking sector, specifically discussing the performance of covered banks in the A/H share markets, with notable mentions of China Merchants Bank (CMB) and Bank of Communications (BoCom) [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments 1. Market Performance - Since the beginning of the year, A/H share performance of covered banks has increased by 15% and 26% respectively, with CMB outperforming BoCom by 15 percentage points [1]. - The banking sector is viewed as having reached an inflection point, supported by recent market performance and evolving economic conditions [1]. 2. Earnings Expectations - Average projected growth for 2Q25 is 0.3% for both Pre-Provision Operating Profit (PPOP) and net profit for covered banks [2]. - Target prices for A/H shares have increased by 7% to 12% on average due to improved dividend outlook and reduced earnings pressure [2]. 3. Dividend Yields and Fund Flows - Current dividend yields are historically low at 4.2% for A shares and 5.0% for H shares, compared to a 10-year median of 4.7% and 6.4% respectively [3][10]. - Despite low yields, there is an anticipated increase in fund allocation to the banking sector, driven by declining deposit rates and increased interest from non-bank financial institutions and retail investors [3][10]. - The 3-year time deposit rate has fallen to 1.25%, down from 1.95% and 2.60% in early 2024 and 2023 respectively, leading to a shift of funds from bank deposits to non-bank financial products [9][12]. 4. Positive Fundamental Changes - Capital strength and asset quality are improving, with proactive fiscal policies easing local government debt pressures [23]. - Net Interest Margin (NIM) is expected to stabilize sooner than previously projected, with a slower rate of decline anticipated in 2025 [24][27]. - Capital injections have strengthened bank balance sheets, allowing for sustained dividend payments despite short-term earnings pressures [29]. 5. Key Risks - Mortgage risk remains a concern, with expectations that NPL ratios will stabilize in 2026, but a sharper decline in housing prices could delay this stabilization [35][42]. - Manufacturing and export-related sectors pose risks, as they represent approximately 40% of bank loan portfolios, with potential increased provisioning expected in 2026 [35][49]. 6. 2Q25 Earnings Expectations - Revenue growth is under pressure, with large SOE banks expected to maintain loan growth while smaller banks may grow rapidly [52]. - Potential NIM stabilization in 2Q25 is highlighted, with some banks indicating lower deposit costs [59]. - Preliminary results from BONB suggest potential improvement in asset quality, contrary to market expectations [58]. 7. Shareholder Returns - While dividend payouts for 1H25 are unlikely to change, there is potential for increases in 2H25 driven by capital injections and pressure from institutional investors [65]. Other Important Insights - Retail investors are increasingly utilizing high-dividend ETFs rather than direct stock purchases, indicating a shift in investment strategies [21]. - The compression of deposit rates is driving funds into trust products and wealth management, further lowering funding costs for non-bank institutions [16]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections regarding the Chinese banking sector as discussed in the conference call, highlighting both opportunities and risks for investors.

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The robotics industry is entering a major upward trend driven by multiple factors, including the anticipated release of Tesla's V3 product, government guidance funds, and subsidy policies, as well as technology showcases during military parades, indicating accelerated industry development [1][3][15] - The A-share market is currently liquid, with expectations of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve leading to faster capital rotation, making the robotics sector a potential new hotspot for investment [1][4] Core Insights and Arguments - The second half of 2025 is expected to see a market characterized by breadth rather than height in the robotics sector, with a focus on emerging technologies and new companies in areas such as MEME technology, new reducers, and lead screws [1][5] - MEME technology is gaining attention due to its cost-performance advantages and has been widely applied in mobile phone hinges, with even greater application value in robotics [1][8] - The reducer market is led by Zhongdali De, with Zhongcheng Technology seen as the next potential star, while Xiling Power is also noteworthy for its rapid growth and involvement in military and reducer manufacturing [1][11] Notable Companies and Technologies - In the electronic skin sector, Hanwei Technology and Fulei New Materials are performing well, with Ruibin Electronics expected to become a new industry leader, and Anli Co. also showing potential [1][7] - In the actuator market, Yinlun Co. is anticipated to become a leading player, having secured Tesla's blueprints and actively seeking to become a supplier [1][14] - Companies to watch in the MEM technology field include Haichang New Materials, Tonglian Precision, and Dongmu Co., all of which have solid historical performance and operational stability [1][10] Investment Opportunities and Risks - The current market conditions suggest that the robotics industry is poised for growth, with various meetings and policies acting as catalysts, including Tesla's mass production plans and government subsidy policies [1][15] - The A-share market's historical trends indicate that after a surge in AI computing stocks, the robotics sector typically follows, suggesting a potential for new investment opportunities [1][4] - The focus on new technologies and suppliers, particularly MEM technology, is seen as a key area for investment, with companies like Haichang New Materials and Dongmu Co. positioned to benefit from the industry's growth [1][15] Additional Insights - The robotics sector is expected to see new players emerge in various subfields, including reducers, lead screws, electronic skin, and actuators, with MEM technology identified as a significant breakthrough point [1][6] - The market is likely to experience a search for new varieties and directions for investment, consistent with the A-share market's logic of continuously seeking new technological directions and targets [1][5]

Summary of Haier Smart Home Conference Call Company Overview - Haier Smart Home is a collective ownership company, not a state-owned enterprise, with a complex shareholding structure [4][8] - Founded by Zhang Ruimin, who emphasized quality and global brand development [4] Industry and Market Dynamics - The company operates in the home appliance industry, focusing on both domestic and international markets [2] - The U.S. real estate market recovery is expected to positively impact GEA's revenue, enhancing Haier's overall profitability [3][21] - Emerging markets, particularly India and Southeast Asia, are crucial for Haier's growth despite infrastructure challenges [19][20] Key Strategies - Haier employs a dual strategy of brand creation (e.g., Casarte) and brand acquisition to build a diversified brand matrix [2][5] - The "shock fish" strategy involves acquiring underperforming companies to integrate their capacity into Haier's operations [5][6] - To mitigate tariff risks, Haier has localized production and developed high-end product lines to reduce reliance on imports [7][24] Financial Performance and Growth - GEA holds a 25% market share in the U.S., but growth has plateaued [13] - Haier's air conditioning business has improved profitability through supply chain reforms and product innovation since 2021 [12] - High-end products priced above 8,000 yuan are seeing increased retail volume, indicating a shift towards premium offerings [12] Challenges and Risks - In Europe, Haier faces challenges due to local inflation and industrial decline, impacting profitability from acquired capacities [18] - The cyclical nature of the U.S. appliance market, influenced by new and existing home sales, poses risks to revenue stability [16] Investment Recommendations - Current low valuation of Haier's Hong Kong stock, at less than 11 times earnings, makes it a recommended investment, especially with potential U.S. market recovery [3][21] - The company is expected to maintain a strong return on equity (ROE) and has a robust dividend policy to support valuation stability [23] Additional Insights - Haier's new product categories, such as water heaters and HVAC systems, currently account for 10-15% of revenue but are expected to grow [15] - The company is actively exploring overseas expansion of its high-end brands, with Casarte already entering markets like Thailand and Europe [11]