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这个“菌子季”,有啥不一样?
刘朝富摄(人民视觉) 云南省楚雄彝族自治州南华县近年来以"野生菌+"效应打造消费热点,赋能产业发展。图为在南华县野 生菌交易中心,商家在摆放野生菌。 梁志强摄(人民视觉) 刚刚过去的夏季,也是"吃菌子"的季节,从金针菇小零食到"炒一切"的杏鲍菇,再到各类食用菌药 膳……中国各地食客不断吃出新花样。 今年中央一号文件提出"推动食用菌产业提质增效"。最新数据显示,中国已成为全球最大食用菌生产国 与消费国,产量连续多年占全球70%以上。如今,在餐饮和零售等消费场景下,"菌子"开发出了哪些新 吃法?中国靠什么占据全球食用菌七成市场? 食客热情高,吃法更多样 中国多数居民生活在季风气候区。雨热同期的气候特点,为食用菌的生长提供了有利条件,也使每年夏 季成为备受食客期待的"菌子季"。 近年来,贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州安龙县积极发展食用菌产业,建立食用菌菌种研发、菌种培 育、菌棒生产销售等完整产业链,带动周边农户家门口增收。图为近日,安龙县一家食用菌生产企业的 员工在采收香菇。 今年"菌子季",有啥不一样? 食客热情高,菌子卖得更好了—— 看国内市场,河南、福建、黑龙江、河北都是食用菌产销大省,云南则在野生食用菌方面领 ...
脉冲磁场技术求解米制品保鲜难(科技瞭望)
受访者供图 资料图片 餐桌上,米粉、米糕、汤圆等鲜食米制品,承载着丰厚的饮食文化与家乡记忆。然而,在现代食品工业 链条中,这类高水分、高营养的食品,却始终面临一个难题:保鲜难、货架期短。 近日,中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所发现,脉冲磁场技术能够显著改善大米淀粉凝胶的品质,有效 抑制淀粉回生,提升其冻融稳定性。这一发现为米粉、米糕、鲜食汤圆等鲜食米制品的保鲜技术开辟了 新路径。该研究得到国家重点研发计划等项目的支持。 鲜湿米制品保存难 "米制品的水分和营养都很高,这让它们在口感和货架期上都面临考验。"中国农业科学院农产品加工研 究所团队首席科学家佟立涛介绍,微生物繁殖导致的腐败、冷藏冷冻条件下的淀粉老化与质构劣变,是 鲜湿米制品难以跨越的两道槛。 过去,行业常常依赖防腐剂来延长货架期,但随着二氧化硫、焦亚硫酸钠等化学物质的限制使用,企业 不得不转向低温贮藏等物理手段。然而低温虽能抑制微生物,却会加速淀粉回生,使米粉发硬、米糕变 粗糙,即使"没坏",消费者直观感受到的是"不好吃了"。这成为米制品工业化推广的瓶颈。 正是在这样的背景下,佟立涛团队敏锐地捕捉到了脉冲磁场技术的应用潜力。 脉冲磁场处理对大米凝胶品质的 ...
丰收中国铺展美丽画卷
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the celebration of the "Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival," emphasizing the joy of harvest across various regions in China, showcasing traditional practices, and promoting agricultural products through various events and activities [9][11][18]. Group 1: Harvest Celebrations - The festival is marked by various local activities, including traditional farming techniques and community celebrations, such as the "打八响" (Da Ba Xiang) in Anhui and "卡农欧" (Ka Nong Ou) in Yunnan, which reflect cultural heritage and gratitude for the harvest [10][11]. - In cities like Beijing and Shanghai, events are organized to celebrate the harvest, featuring exhibitions of agricultural products, cultural performances, and interactive experiences for the public [11][12]. Group 2: Agricultural Production and Sales - The article reports on the significant agricultural production across various provinces, including rice, potatoes, and corn, indicating a successful harvest season [13][14]. - The "Golden Autumn Consumption Season" aims to promote agricultural products, with over 500 enterprises participating in trade fairs to connect producers with consumers, showcasing over 10,000 high-quality agricultural products [17][18]. - Digital platforms are being utilized to enhance the sales of local agricultural products, with Zhejiang province reporting a total sales volume of 8.95 billion yuan through its online channels [19].
中国田径:新面孔 新希望
田径锦标赛混合4×400米接力预赛中,中国队第一棒选手梁宝棠与第二棒选手莫家蝶(左三)在比赛中 交接棒。 新华社记者 李 明摄 近日,2025田径世锦赛在日本东京落幕,中国队最终收获2银2铜,较两年前匈牙利布达佩斯世锦赛的2 铜有所提升。此次,中国田径队阵容中大部分是年轻面孔——73名选手之中,有不少是首次参加世锦 赛。除了奖牌与成绩之外,积累征战大赛的勇气和信心,领教与世界顶尖选手的差距,是他们宝贵的收 获与历练。 传统优势捍卫荣誉 "既然要追,就一口气追到底!"本届世锦赛男子20公里竞走比赛中,此前领先的东道主选手山西利和因 犯规被罚停,而后一直"潜伏"在身后的巴西名将邦菲迅速完成超越,一连串变化让中国选手王朝朝看在 眼里。 "谁也不知道下一秒会发生什么,但放弃的话就真的跟不上了。"稳住心神后,王朝朝迅速跟住了邦菲, 并超过了西班牙选手麦克格拉斯,最终以1小时18分43秒的成绩第二个冲过终点。这是中国队自2015年 北京世锦赛后,时隔10年再度登上男子20公里竞走世锦赛领奖台。 竞走、男子跳跃、女子投掷,4枚奖牌全部出自中国田径队的3个优势项群。如果将统计范围放宽,跻身 各自项目前八名的选手同样出自以上项 ...
“中国倡议正转化为实际成果”(环球热点)
八月十九日,在肯尼亚内罗毕非洲之星铁路运营有限责任公司机务运转整备场,中肯两国铁路工作者在 机车前站列并组成"3000"字样,以纪念蒙内铁路实现安全运营三千天。 新华社记者 杨 光摄 近日,由河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院、世界和平与发展研究院与中国世界政治研究会联合主办的 第五届世界和平与发展高端论坛在河南师范大学举办。来自清华大学、中国社会科学院、中共中央党校 (国家行政学院)、中国人民大学、厦门大学等多所高校与科研院所的专家学者汇聚一堂,围绕推动构 建更加公正合理的国际新秩序、推动全球治理体系改革、构建人类命运共同体等议题展开交流对话。 当前,全球南方群体性崛起是世界大变局的鲜明标志。从第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛,到和平 共处五项原则发表70周年纪念大会,从中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议,到中非合作论坛北京峰会,中 国一系列重大外交行动表明,中国始终心系全球南方、扎根全球南方。中国通过多边机制与活动,努力 扩大全球治理格局中的发展中国家声量。 做世界多极化进程主要推动者 近年来,中国提出构建人类命运共同体重大理念,以及高质量共建"一带一路"、全球发展倡议、全球安 全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议 ...
与华语电影新生代同行
IM是"In Moments"的简称,意为"从这一刻起"。平潭IM两岸青年影展(以下称"平潭IM")是以扶持全 球高校青年影视创作力量为目标的专业影像节展,集短片评比、论坛、展映等于一体。 本届影展由竞赛、培育、展映、论坛、活动五大板块组成,其间还举办了创作训练营、提案大会、青年 之夜等配套活动,为两岸青年电影人提供展示才华、实现梦想的平台。 新生代创作者彰显开阔视野 作为影展"重头戏",本届平潭IM的短片主竞赛单元共征集剧情短片2059部、非剧情短片519部。"Z世 代"创作力量集中爆发成为本届影展的显著亮点,主竞赛单元参赛者平均年龄仅24岁,00后创作者占比 超过55%。 经过评选,50部短片佳作入围线下展映环节。入围短片题材丰富多元,涵盖社会关怀、个人成长、文化 传承等多个维度。改编自真实经历的《独唱团》,从儿童的视角探讨了集体与个体的边界;《无用路》 以闽南海岛为舞台,用黑色幽默解构两个少年的成长经历;AI题材《柯得的幻想》引发观众关于人与 科技的深层思考……这些作品表达了青年创作者对生活的观察,彰显了新生代华语电影人开阔的创作视 野。 平潭IM两岸青年影展颁奖典礼。 主办方供图 9月7日晚,福建平潭 ...
中国银行业总资产位居世界第一
Core Insights - The Chinese banking industry has achieved significant growth and stability during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets exceeding 500 trillion yuan, solidifying its position as the world's largest credit market and the second-largest insurance market [3][4] Group 1: Financial Development Achievements - The financial services to the real economy have improved significantly, with annual growth rates for loans to technology-based SMEs, inclusive microfinance, and green loans exceeding 20% [3] - Over the past five years, the banking and insurance sectors have provided an additional 170 trillion yuan in funding to the real economy, with the insurance industry paying out 9 trillion yuan, a 61.7% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - The A-share market has shown resilience, with the Shanghai Composite Index's annualized volatility decreasing by 2.8 percentage points to 15.9% [3] Group 2: Risk Management Enhancements - Key regulatory indicators such as non-performing loans, capital adequacy, and solvency have remained stable and within healthy ranges, with a 40% increase in the disposal of non-performing assets compared to the previous five-year period [4] - The total capital and provisions for risk resistance in the industry have exceeded 50 trillion yuan, with significant improvements in regulatory frameworks and digitalization [4][5] - The number of financing platforms has decreased by over 60%, and the scale of financial debt has dropped by more than 50% since the beginning of 2023 [4] Group 3: Support for High-Quality Economic Development - Financial support for infrastructure projects has been substantial, with over 3.6 billion yuan provided for the Baotou-Huinong high-speed rail project, exemplifying the financial sector's role in supporting the real economy [6] - The balance of infrastructure loans has reached 54.5 trillion yuan, a 62% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6] - Direct financing through stock and bond markets has totaled 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing rising to 31.6%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points from the end of the previous five-year period [6] Group 4: Foreign Exchange and Trade Facilitation - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has advanced deep reforms and high-level openness in the foreign exchange sector, enhancing the efficiency of trade foreign exchange receipts and payments [7] - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," over 5.6 billion transactions have been processed to support cross-border e-commerce and other trade activities [7] - Overall, financial risks remain controllable, and the financial system is operating steadily, providing strong support for high-quality economic development [7]
到2030年,发展卫星通信用户超千万——卫星直联,将带来哪些新变化?
Core Viewpoint - The satellite communication industry is rapidly advancing towards mainstream adoption, with the Chinese government setting ambitious goals for user growth and application development by 2030 [1][5]. Group 1: Industry Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued guidelines to promote the development of the satellite communication industry, aiming for over 10 million users by 2030 [1][5]. - China Satcom has launched consumer-grade satellite internet products, enhancing applications in high-throughput satellite communication, navigation, and remote sensing [2][4]. - The introduction of direct satellite connectivity for smartphones and vehicles is expected to drive innovation across various sectors, including automotive, maritime, and IoT [3][4]. Group 2: Market Expansion - The guidelines encourage the expansion of satellite communication applications from specialized fields to the general public, with a focus on providing diverse network access in remote areas [5][6]. - The market is expected to see a surge in new business models and applications as the industry becomes more open and competitive [5][7]. - The integration of satellite communication with emerging technologies like AI, big data, and cloud computing is anticipated to transform various industries [2][6]. Group 3: Consumer Applications - Direct satellite connectivity for smartphones has been successfully demonstrated, allowing users to make calls and send messages without traditional cellular networks [1][4]. - The automotive sector is seeing the introduction of satellite communication features, enhancing safety and connectivity for vehicles in remote areas [8][9]. - Consumer interest in satellite communication is growing, with expectations for more affordable pricing and enhanced functionalities [7][9].
“十四五”以来,中国标准国际化水平不断提高——超500项标准中外互认,意味着什么
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing global influence of Chinese standards, showcasing how they are becoming a vital part of international cooperation and trade, particularly through projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway and agricultural standardization in Zambia [1][4][9]. Group 1: International Standards Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has led the formulation of 1,079 international standards and facilitated mutual recognition of over 500 standards with other countries [1][4]. - China has taken on 26 technical secretariat roles in international standard organizations and has proposed 880 new international standard proposals in key sectors like new energy vehicles and aerospace [4][7]. Group 2: Case Studies of Chinese Standards Abroad - The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, as Indonesia's first high-speed rail, utilizes Chinese standards for its entire technical framework, significantly reducing travel time and enhancing local economic activity [2][3]. - In Zambia, the implementation of Chinese agricultural standards has led to a 15% increase in oil yield for local farmers, demonstrating the adaptability and effectiveness of these standards in different agricultural contexts [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Trade Facilitation - The internationalization of standards has reduced trade costs and technical barriers, enabling many Chinese companies, especially SMEs, to expand into international markets more efficiently [5][6]. - For instance, a company reported saving over 10 million yuan by reducing the number of molds needed for exports due to the mutual recognition of standards with 44 countries along the Belt and Road [6][7]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of Standardization - Standardization is seen as a key element in enhancing China's international influence and competitiveness, facilitating deeper integration with global markets and promoting a stable economic environment [9][10]. - The establishment of bilateral and multilateral standardization cooperation frameworks is crucial for supporting trade facilitation and international collaboration [8][9].
国家能源局等4部门发文 推进能源装备高质量发展
Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Energy Equipment" by four government departments aims to achieve significant advancements in the energy equipment industry by 2030, focusing on self-sufficiency, high-end, intelligent, and green development to support the construction of a new energy system [1] Group 1: Key Tasks for Energy Equipment Development - The "Guiding Opinions" outlines 13 key tasks for high-quality development in energy equipment, including upgrading energy exploration and development equipment, enhancing the quality and efficiency of energy conversion equipment, promoting large-scale application of energy storage equipment, advancing technical breakthroughs in energy transmission equipment, digital and intelligent upgrades of energy equipment, and fostering green and high-end development of energy equipment [1] Group 2: Measures to Optimize Industrial Innovation Ecosystem - The document proposes seven measures to optimize the industrial innovation ecosystem, which include strengthening the role of enterprises, enhancing industrial platform construction, improving comprehensive quality management, encouraging the application of first sets of equipment, establishing a high-level standard system, deepening international cooperation, and increasing policy support [1]