动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的角色深受网友喜爱。图 为该电影在泰国曼谷的首映活动现场，人们打扮成动画角 色模样与电影展板合影。 新华社记者 孙玮彤摄 明星和粉丝的这种关系，可以被称为"准社交关系"。所谓"准社交"，是区别于传统社交关系的另一种模 式：在日常认知中，社交是双向的，有来有往、彼此互动；而一个"准"字则表明，准社交关系虽然带有 社交的属性，其实是一种非典型的单向关系。 据媒体报道，11月，英国《剑桥词典》将准社交（parasocial）选定为2025年度词汇。词典的编纂者表 示，准社交一词准确地捕捉到了2025年的时代特征，并且展示了语言的演变。 与媒介息息相关 《剑桥词典》网站对"准社交"进行了解释：形容一个人单方面地感觉自己与某个他/她并不相识的名 人，或一本书、一部电影、一部电视剧中的角色，或一个聊天机器人等有密切联系。 这条解释中，有两点值得关注。其一，名人或者书、电影、电视剧中的角色，这与大众传播媒介有直接 关联。 图片由AI生成 王星是一个地道的"追星族"：自己喜欢的男明星的爱好、言语、行为，她如数家珍。"他是懂我的，他 说的每句话都说到了我的心坎上。"这是王星经常挂在嘴边的一句话。听上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and contemporary evolution of the traditional Yunnan "瓦猫" (tile cat), which serves as a guardian symbol in local architecture and has become a popular cultural and creative product in recent years [8][9][10]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - "瓦猫" is a unique decorative element in Yunnan's traditional residences, modeled after tigers, symbolizing protection and good fortune [8][9]. - The practice of placing "瓦猫" on rooftops is a rural custom in Yunnan, with variations in design reflecting local artistic styles and materials [9][10]. - The "瓦猫" has been recognized as a provincial intangible cultural heritage, with over 20 representative inheritors across the province [10]. Group 2: Contemporary Development - Recent innovations in "瓦猫" design have led to the creation of various cultural and creative products, making them popular souvenirs and gifts [8][12]. - The demand for "瓦猫" products has surged, with sales increasing from over 1,000 items in 2023 to more than 20,000 in 2024, and the variety of products expanding from 20 to over 160 [15]. - The integration of "瓦猫" into educational programs has fostered creativity among students, allowing them to engage with this traditional craft [16]. Group 3: Artistic Innovation - Artists like Zhang Hang and Su Longxiang are modernizing "瓦猫" through innovative designs and techniques, blending traditional craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics [11][12][13]. - The artistic exploration of "瓦猫" includes various forms and styles, with each piece reflecting unique characteristics and cultural narratives [10][12]. - The transformation of "瓦猫" into a cultural IP aims to enhance its market value and promote its heritage [13].

Core Insights - Hong Kong is recognized as a significant international shipping hub, with discussions at the 2025 World Shipping Conference focusing on challenges such as decarbonization, geopolitical impacts, and crew shortages, emphasizing the need for dialogue and cooperation in the shipping industry [1] Group 1: Hong Kong's Strategic Advantages - Hong Kong serves as a vital gateway for connecting domestic and international markets, leveraging its geographical proximity to mainland China, favorable investment environment, advanced technology, efficient legal system, and abundant talent pool [2] - The city has maintained its position as the fourth in the International Shipping Center Development Index for six consecutive years, hosting over 1,200 port and maritime-related companies [2] - Hong Kong's unique advantages under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework, including a common law system and low tax regime, attract global shipping enterprises [2] Group 2: Green Transition Initiatives - Hong Kong is actively pursuing a green transition in its port operations, having invested nearly 200,000 tons in green fuel and preparing to launch methanol bunkering [4] - The Hong Kong government has established a clear roadmap and objectives through the "Green Marine Fuel Bunkering Action Plan" to achieve the International Maritime Organization's target of net-zero emissions by 2050 [4] - Legislative changes have expanded the types of marine fuels to include liquefied natural gas and methanol, facilitating a legal framework for green fuel adoption [6] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts for Decarbonization - Industry representatives stress the importance of breaking down regional barriers and achieving global collaboration for the decarbonization of the shipping sector [7] - Hong Kong is building a cooperative network that includes partnerships with ports in mainland China and Chile, enhancing regional synergy and international cooperation [7] - The financial advantages of Hong Kong can support the production and financing of alternative fuels, creating a competitive edge that is difficult for other regions to replicate [2][7] Group 4: Role in Global Maritime Regulation - Hong Kong's pragmatic approach to rule-making considers the interests of various stakeholders, positioning it as a potential coordinator of maritime regulations amid global fragmentation [3] - The city is expected to facilitate participation from international organizations and multinational entities in global emission reduction efforts, contributing to a collaborative green shipping transition [8]

Core Viewpoint - The consumption market in China is experiencing steady growth, driven by various policies aimed at boosting consumption and the emergence of new consumption patterns, with a notable increase in both retail sales and service consumption [1][3][5]. Group 1: Consumption Market Performance - From January to November, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4% year-on-year, surpassing both the previous year's growth and the overall growth for the year [1]. - In November, retail sales of cultural and office supplies and communication equipment grew by 11.7% and 20.6% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a strong demand for quality consumption [2]. - Service retail sales increased by 5.4% year-on-year from January to November, outpacing the growth of goods retail sales, reflecting a shift towards service consumption [2]. Group 2: New Consumption Trends - New consumption models such as instant retail and live-streaming e-commerce are rapidly growing, with online retail sales of physical goods increasing by 5.7% year-on-year, accounting for 25.9% of total retail sales [4]. - Digital, green, and health-related consumption are emerging as new hotspots, indicating a shift in consumer preferences towards more sustainable and health-conscious products [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the growth, there are challenges such as low consumer confidence and spending capacity, with the consumer rate projected at 39.9% in 2024, still lagging behind developed countries by 10-30 percentage points [6]. - To enhance consumer spending, measures will be taken to improve employment and income levels, as well as to implement policies that stimulate consumption, such as the trade-in program for consumer goods [6][7].

新的一年，消费品以旧换新"国补"还会持续吗？ 近日召开的中央经济工作会议在明年经济工作重点任务中明确指出，优化"两新"政策实施。财政部日前 也在相关会议中提出，用好用足各类政府债券资金，发行超长期特别国债，持续支持"两重"建设、"两 新"工作。这也进一步明确，明年"国补"将继续实施。 稳增长惠民生 根据国务院2024年印发的《推动大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新行动方案》，消费品以旧换新主要涉 及汽车、家电以及家装厨卫等消费品。当前，我国耐用消费品市场规模居全球首位，已进入存量优化阶 段。通过实施消费品以旧换新政策，有利于激发升级消费需求，释放消费潜力。 2025年，"两新"政策加力扩围实施，支持该项工作的超长期特别国债资金规模增加至5000亿元。其中， 3000亿元用于支持消费品以旧换新，比上年增加1500亿元；2000亿元用于支持设备更新，比上年增加 500亿元。 "'两新'政策取得显著成效，有效发挥了促消费、扩投资、稳增长、调结构、惠民生等重要作用，着力 推动了高质量发展。"中国国际经济交流中心科研管理和信息服务部副部长、研究员刘向东对本报记者 表示。 比如，大规模设备更新有效拉动了投资增长。国家统计局数 ...

北京前门四合院漫心府酒店的户外休闲区。 北京国贸大酒店推出的烤鸭鱼子酱融合菜。 上海外滩东方美仑美奂酒店外景。本文图片均由受访企业提供 如今，"中国游""中国购"热度持续攀升，入境游客数量不断增长。而"住得好"，往往是"玩得好"的第一 步。 近年来，在华酒店不断提升国际化服务能力：外币自助兑换机、双语指示牌、多样化餐饮、定制文化体 验项目……无论是国际连锁品牌，还是特色中式民宿，酒店正在用细节与诚意，迎接来自世界各地的客 人。 硬件升级 适配国际旅客多元需求 在异国他乡，如何住得习惯？适配国际需求的硬件设施是关键。 走进北京前门四合院漫心府酒店，眼前是朱红色的大门，脚下是温润的青石板路。屋内，只见青砖墙、 雕花床、瓷茶具，古色古香；再一瞧，现代化的便利设施一点不少：国际通用插座、智能马桶、恒温花 洒……便利触手可及。 今年以来，漫心府入住外宾数量同比增长超40%，客源来自马来西亚、新加坡、美国、西班牙等多个国 家。"我们想让外国客人既能沉浸式体验中式空间文化，又能享受到和国际接轨的便利配置，不用在'传 统'和'现代'之间做选择。"前门四合院漫心府经理孙晶萍介绍。 硬件升级，不仅要对接国际标准，也要满足个性化需 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the steady growth of the consumption market in China, driven by various policies aimed at boosting consumption and the emergence of new consumption patterns [1][3][5] - From January to November, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4% year-on-year, surpassing both the same period last year and the overall growth rate for the previous year [1][2] - The service consumption sector has shown rapid growth, with service retail sales increasing by 5.4% year-on-year, outpacing the growth of goods retail sales [2][5] Group 2 - The trend of quality upgrading in consumption is evident, with new consumption models such as instant retail and live e-commerce gaining traction [4][5] - Digital, green, and health-related consumption are emerging as new hotspots, contributing significantly to the overall consumption landscape [5][6] - The potential for consumption upgrade remains substantial, with a large middle-income group in China and expectations for GDP per capita to exceed $13,000 in 2024, leading to a shift from basic needs to more discretionary spending [5][6] Group 3 - There are challenges in enhancing residents' consumption capacity and confidence, with the current consumption rate at 39.9%, which is significantly lower than that of developed countries [6][7] - Future efforts will focus on increasing residents' consumption willingness and enhancing their purchasing power through various policies, including employment stabilization and urban renewal initiatives [6][7] - The market's resilience and potential are expected to continue to manifest as new consumption scenarios and environments are developed [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the traditional craftsmanship involved in the production of Fu Tea, emphasizing the unique fermentation process that produces "golden flowers" (Corynespora cassiicola), a beneficial fungus, and the cultural significance of this tea in Shaanxi Province, China [16][18]. Group 1: Production Process - Fu Tea is a type of black tea with a history of several hundred years, characterized by a unique fermentation process that allows for the natural growth of "golden flowers" [16]. - The traditional production method involves over 20 steps, including "bumping," "hanging," "frying," "packing," and "pounding," each requiring specific techniques [16][17]. - The "frying" step is crucial, where tea leaves are treated with hot water and then fried to achieve the right moisture content, which is essential for quality [17]. - The "pounding" step, where tea leaves are pressed into "tea bricks," is performed manually, preserving the quality and increasing the quantity of "golden flowers" produced [17]. Group 2: Cultural and Educational Impact - The Fu Tea Cultural Museum has become a hub for educational experiences, attracting over 20,000 students from more than 60 countries and regions to learn about the tea-making process [19]. - The hands-on experience allows students to engage with the traditional craft, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of Fu Tea [19]. - The involvement of younger generations, such as the daughter of a master tea maker, in promoting Fu Tea through modern channels like live-streaming e-commerce, indicates a blend of tradition and innovation [18].

中国政府友谊奖获得者、厦门大学美籍教授潘维廉，被青年们亲切地称为"老潘"。这位"中国通"用他近 50年的中国故事，生动诠释了文化传播的魅力。 在日前举行的第六届"用英语讲中国故事大会"启动仪式上，他深情回顾了自己与中国长达半个世纪的心 灵对话。从1976年来到中国台湾，到1988年举家迁居福建厦门任教；从自驾4万公里深入中国腹地，到 出任"用英语讲中国故事大会"的形象大使，他始终致力于向世界展示一个真实、立体、全面的中国。 家书启程—— 讲述中国故事架起文化之桥 ●美国小学生的问题，句句透露出对不同文化背景下同龄人生活的纯真好奇与温柔凝望 ●讲述中国故事，不只是为了澄清误解，更是为了搭建一座桥，让世界看到一个真实、立体、可感的中 国 "老潘"与中国的缘分，始于一场偶然，却成就了一段跨越半个多世纪的深情。 在20岁之前，"老潘"对中国这个遥远的东方古国并无太多感知。1976年，他远赴中国台湾，第一次真正 触摸到中华文化的脉搏——那温润而深厚的文化气息，在他心中悄然埋下与中国结缘的种子。两年后离 开中国台湾时，他立下志向："将来一定要到中国大陆学习中文！"这一朴素的初心，成为他人生轨迹的 重要转折，也开启了他与中 ...

Core Insights - The Shanghai Lingang New Area Management Committee has released an action plan to promote the development of One Person Companies (OPC), aiming to empower individual entrepreneurship in the digital age [1][2] - OPC, defined as "one person is a company," represents a new entrepreneurial model centered around individuals leveraging digital technology for high-value innovation [1] Summary by Categories Entrepreneurship Support System - The action plan focuses on five core dimensions: connectivity, cost, opportunity, convenience, and community, creating a comprehensive support system for the entire entrepreneurial lifecycle [1] - Four specialized service packages for OPC entrepreneurs have been introduced, including over 60 specific services across 18 categories [1] Specialized Service Packages - The "Public Service Package" addresses fundamental needs across "enterprise, goods, and people" [1] - The "Digital Empowerment Professional Service Package" provides technical support in computing power and data services [1] - The "Financial Service Package" combines financing, insurance, and subsidies to alleviate financial pressures on companies [1] - The "Promotion and Training Service Package" aims to enhance brand influence and integration into the industrial ecosystem [1] Impact on Innovation and Development - The initiative is expected to lower the barriers for individual entrepreneurship and inject new momentum into high-quality innovation and entrepreneurship development in the Yangtze River Delta [1]