Core Viewpoint - The rise of "wild foraging" activities promoted by commercial platforms has led to significant ecological concerns, including safety risks and environmental degradation [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Impact - "Wild foraging" activities often involve destructive harvesting methods, resulting in long-term ecological damage that may take years to recover, with some species never returning to their original state [1] - In areas like Jixi County, Anhui Province, overharvesting of wild resources such as stone mushrooms and orchids has led to a sharp decline in their populations, with wild stone mushrooms taking 3-5 years to regrow [1] - The illegal collection of protected species like Huangshan pine and wild orchids has increased, exacerbating the vulnerability of forest ecosystems [1] Group 2: Safety Concerns - Popular "wild foraging" locations are often not regulated tourist sites, posing serious geological hazards such as landslides and rockfalls [1] - Activities like harvesting wild stone mushrooms require climbing steep cliffs and venturing into undeveloped forest areas, increasing the risk of accidents such as getting lost or falling [1] Group 3: Recommendations for Regulation - It is suggested to incorporate "wild foraging" activities into ecological environment supervision, prohibiting such activities in nature reserves and ecologically fragile areas [2] - Establishing a "forestry economy + eco-tourism" model is recommended, which includes planning for viewing trails and harvesting experiences to engage foragers in ecological protection [2] - A safety management system for "wild foraging" activities should be developed, designating management responsibilities for hazardous areas and implementing clear warning signs and protective measures [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive straw utilization in Jiangsu's northern region to break the cycle of annual straw burning and achieve a win-win situation for ecological protection and agricultural development [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - Jiangsu's northern region, particularly cities like Xuzhou, Suqian, and Lianyungang, faces significant straw management challenges due to high straw production, accounting for nearly 60% of the province's total [1] - Traditional management relied heavily on administrative measures, involving extensive manpower and resources for monitoring and enforcement [1] - Farmers often resort to burning or improper disposal of straw, leading to resource waste and environmental hazards [1] Group 2: Innovative Solutions and Practices - Local governments have explored various pathways for straw utilization, transforming it into a resource for income generation [2] - Suqian has implemented a "five transformations" approach (fertilizer, feed, fuel, substrate, and raw material), enhancing soil fertility and reducing costs for local livestock farming [2] - Lianyungang has established a collection and transportation mechanism that significantly reduces farmers' costs, achieving over 70% straw collection rate and a 60% reduction in burning incidents [2] Group 3: Shift in Governance Approach - Xuzhou has shifted from a control mindset to a development-oriented approach, integrating straw utilization with industrial development [3] - The introduction of straw board production technology has created jobs and addressed local straw disposal issues, demonstrating the potential for economic benefits to drive compliance [3] - The article highlights the need for proactive participation from farmers, moving from passive compliance to active utilization [3] Group 4: Future Directions and Recommendations - Challenges remain, including immature utilization technologies, insufficient enterprise subsidies, and market access issues [3] - Recommendations include increasing policy support for straw processing enterprises, promoting technological innovation, and establishing platforms for better market connections between enterprises and farmers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water resource management and ecological restoration in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, as part of the broader strategy for sustainable development and environmental protection in the region [1][2][3]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - Xiangyang has a rich water resource network with 1,154 reservoirs and 985 rivers, which is crucial for the city's development [1]. - The city aims to ensure long-term water safety by implementing strict water resource management policies, including a negative list for risk prevention and a flood control system with a target of over 90% compliance [1][2]. - In 2024, Xiangyang plans to keep its total annual water usage and water usage per unit of GDP below provincial control indicators, showcasing a commitment to efficient water use [2]. Group 2: Environmental Improvement Initiatives - The city is focused on creating a livable water environment by completing environmental remediation in 180 administrative villages and managing wastewater in 300 villages [2]. - Efforts are being made to restore small water bodies and enhance public access to water spaces, contributing to the overall quality of life for residents [2]. - The ecological restoration actions aim to build green corridors and protect biodiversity in the Han River basin, aligning with the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" in the Yangtze River [2]. Group 3: Cultural and Historical Integration - The article highlights the promotion of Xiangyang's unique water culture through the restoration of historical sites along the Xiang River, creating a cultural tourism circuit [3]. - The integration of cultural heritage with environmental initiatives is intended to enhance the region's appeal and foster community engagement [3].

Group 1 - The Yellow River upstream region is a crucial ecological security barrier and water conservation area in China, playing a key role in the systematic governance of the Yellow River basin [1] - The development of a national ecological security barrier in the western region must focus on the long-term stability of the Yellow River, promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the basin [1] - Strict water resource protection and utilization systems will be established, ensuring reasonable allocation of water resources in the basin through total control, flow control, and graded management [1] Group 2 - The strategy emphasizes the importance of developing advantageous industries and promoting green transformation, including the green modification of traditional industries and the development of high-end equipment manufacturing and modern agriculture [1] - Urban-rural integration is highlighted to enhance county economic competitiveness and improve public service supply levels, while controlling urban development boundaries to ensure food security [2] - The promotion of Yellow River culture is essential, integrating it with other cultural symbols to enhance emotional consensus among various ethnic groups and develop the cultural industry [3]

Group 1 - The tourism market in Yunnan Province is experiencing a surge in consumer spending during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, with small towns becoming popular destinations [2] - Local governments are leveraging the region's favorable ecological environment to develop outdoor activities such as self-driving tours, camping, cycling, and hiking, enhancing the appeal of places like Yingjiang in Dehong Prefecture [2] - The focus on unique local experiences is driving increased recognition and affection for the Dehong region among tourists [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the issue of ammonia (NH3) escape in the selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) process for nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission control, which leads to secondary pollution and worsens air quality due to the formation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) [1][2] Group 1: Ammonia Escape Issues - Excessive reliance on SNCR technology has resulted in ammonia escape, causing secondary pollution and contributing to PM2.5 generation [1] - Ammonia escape reduces the efficiency of denitrification systems and leads to the formation of ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate, which are major components of atmospheric aerosols [1] - The current SNCR process has limited denitrification efficiency and low ammonia utilization rates, prompting companies to use excessive ammonia to stabilize operational fluctuations [1] Group 2: Regulatory and Technical Recommendations - Strengthening technical support and precise investigation is essential, as ammonia escape is often overlooked due to the lack of technical expertise among regulatory personnel [2] - A shift from traditional gas-phase ammonia detection to total ammonia escape calculation is recommended to accurately identify sources of excess emissions [2] - Implementing strict penalties for exceeding ammonia escape limits while ensuring that companies take responsibility for corrective actions is crucial for effective management [3] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - Effective ammonia escape management requires collaboration across multiple departments, breaking down silos to create a coordinated mechanism [3] - The ecological environment department should facilitate data sharing for comprehensive monitoring from ammonia usage to end emissions [3] - Economic incentives, such as linking ammonia escape control levels to environmental tax reductions and green credit approvals, can encourage companies to invest in pollution control measures [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful China, Volunteer with Me" ecological environment volunteer service implementation plan (2025-2027) aims to promote a societal atmosphere that values ecological civilization through volunteer services, guiding the public to become active disseminators and practitioners of ecological civilization concepts [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Functions of Ecological Environment Volunteer Service Culture Construction - The construction of ecological environment volunteer service culture integrates value transmission, resource integration, behavioral norms, and spiritual cohesion, helping elevate volunteer actions from individual behaviors to social trends [2] - Value guidance and education function: The culture subtly incorporates concepts like "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" into public life, encouraging participants to deepen their understanding through ecological practices, transforming more people from "bystanders" to "actors" [2] - Social mobilization and resource integration function: This culture effectively gathers diverse forces from enterprises, social organizations, communities, and the public, creating a broad and responsive environmental action network that complements government governance [2] - Emotional cohesion and spiritual motivation function: Volunteers build deep emotional connections during service, gaining a sense of belonging, achievement, and spiritual satisfaction, which serves as a stronger internal motivation than material rewards, reinforcing the societal foundation for pursuing green development [2] Paths for Ecological Environment Volunteer Service Culture Construction - Strengthening value guidance and cultivating ecological culture: Integrate ecological civilization concepts into national education and public communication systems, creating a systematic ecological ethics education framework, and innovating communication methods through public service ads and short videos [3] - Improving institutional systems and enhancing support levels: Implement specific policies detailing volunteer rights, responsibilities, and support mechanisms, establish a "volunteer service time bank," and strengthen grassroots volunteer service station construction [3] - Promoting project innovation and focusing on effective experiences: Advance brand building to create impactful and sustainable projects, such as "Guarding the Mother River" and "Endangered Species Rescue Action," while designing engaging and meaningful experiences for different groups [3] Promoting Social Collaboration and Encouraging Public Participation - Encourage enterprises to fulfill social responsibilities by integrating unique volunteer services with their main business, such as logistics companies promoting packaging recycling and internet companies developing environmental software, to establish a collaborative and interactive volunteer service system [4]

Core Viewpoint - The government of Dezhou City, Shandong Province, emphasizes ecological priority and green development, leading to significant improvements in environmental quality and enhanced public satisfaction with ecological conditions since the 14th Five-Year Plan began [2][12]. Environmental Quality Improvement - Dezhou City focuses on improving ecological environment quality, implementing effective pollution control measures, resulting in clearer skies, cleaner water, and healthier land [3][13]. - The city has significantly reduced emissions of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, with an air quality index of 3.97 and a 70.4% proportion of good air days from January to August this year, a 10.2 percentage point increase year-on-year [15]. - Water quality improvements include achieving a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources and a 66.7% proportion of good water bodies in national control river sections [15][16]. Soil and Waste Management - The city has implemented strict soil pollution risk control and remediation measures, achieving 100% safe utilization rates for contaminated farmland and key construction land [16]. - The "Waste-Free City" initiative has led to the creation of 43 provincial and 190 municipal waste-free cells, with an ecological protection red line of 123 square kilometers established [16][5]. Green Transformation and Structural Adjustment - Dezhou is advancing a "Four Reductions and Four Increases" initiative to optimize industrial, energy, transportation, and agricultural structures, aiming for comprehensive green transformation [17]. - By 2024, the city aims to reduce GDP energy consumption by 47.5% compared to 2020, with non-fossil energy consumption rising to 23.7% [17]. - The city has successfully implemented distributed photovoltaic development and is promoting biodiesel applications, with coal consumption projected to decrease to 58.8% of total energy consumption by 2024 [17]. Transportation and Agricultural Structure - Since 2021, Dezhou has transported 19.28 million tons of goods by rail, exceeding targets for phasing out older diesel trucks [18]. - The city has invested nearly 120 million yuan in straw utilization projects, achieving a straw utilization rate of over 96% [18]. Governance and Monitoring Enhancements - Dezhou has improved environmental management and monitoring networks, establishing 154 air quality monitoring points and 65 river water quality monitoring stations [19][10]. - The city has adopted a "double random, one public" regulatory model to enhance environmental law enforcement and has implemented various public awareness campaigns to promote ecological consciousness [20].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative approaches taken by Suzhou Industrial Park to transform environmental responsibility into an intrinsic motivation for green development, addressing the challenges of traditional ecological damage compensation models [1][4]. Group 1: Innovative Compensation Models - The traditional ecological damage compensation model often faces difficulties such as small compensation amounts and challenges in project implementation, leading to a passive approach by companies [1]. - Suzhou Industrial Park has developed a closed-loop system of "compensation—restoration—enhancement" through institutional innovation, which includes three main pillars: "labor compensation," "clean production substitution," and "judicial linkage" [1][4]. - The park encourages companies to invest compensation funds into clean production upgrades, effectively turning compensation into an investment for improvement [2]. Group 2: Encouraging Active Responsibility - Companies are motivated to engage in clean production as a form of compensation, exemplified by a specialized equipment manufacturer that invested 115,000 yuan to upgrade its cooling water system, resulting in significant resource savings and carbon reduction [2]. - Small compensation companies are encouraged to adopt "labor compensation," allowing them to fulfill responsibilities through environmental education services, thus lowering the barriers to compliance [3]. - These practices have transformed employees into advocates for environmental awareness, significantly enhancing corporate participation in environmental governance [3]. Group 3: Practical Implications - The innovative paths have effectively addressed the long restoration cycles and project matching difficulties, accelerating the fulfillment of responsibilities [4]. - By fulfilling their responsibilities, companies not only build a responsible green image but also optimize management, reduce costs, and enhance competitiveness, achieving a deep integration of environmental and economic benefits [4]. - The core value lies in shifting companies from passive recipients of environmental responsibility to active participants and value creators in green development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The transition to a dual control system for carbon emissions is essential for achieving high-quality development and is a key task in the new round of ecological civilization reform in China [1] Challenges in Carbon Emission Dual Control System - The carbon emission accounting system is not yet fully developed, facing issues such as unclear statistical bases, inadequate methods, and a lack of timely data [2] - The evaluation and assessment mechanisms for carbon emissions are still underdeveloped, with insufficient accountability at local and industry levels [3] Strategies and Countermeasures for Carbon Emission Dual Control System - At the regional level, a dual control system for total carbon emissions and intensity should be implemented, focusing on accurate statistical accounting and dynamic updates of greenhouse gas emission factors [4] - At the industry level, there should be a focus on controlling fossil energy consumption and enhancing carbon emission monitoring in key sectors such as electricity, steel, and cement [5] - At the enterprise level, improving the quality of carbon emission data management and integrating it into a multi-tiered regulatory framework is crucial [6] - At the project level, establishing performance standards for carbon emissions and ensuring new projects meet advanced value levels is necessary [7] - At the product level, developing a carbon footprint labeling system and promoting low-carbon products through policy incentives and consumer education is essential [7]