Core Viewpoint - Zhoushan Islands are exemplifying the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" through various ecological and sustainable development practices, marking the 20th anniversary of this philosophy's introduction [1]. Group 1: Ecological Development - The establishment of the first local standard for ecological product value accounting in a marine area in Zhoushan provides a model for realizing ecological product value [1]. - Zhoushan is committed to high-level construction of a marine garden city, promoting the brand "Green Development Looks at Zhoushan" [1]. - The transformation of the Dihai Bay area from an industrial port to a beautiful ecological park illustrates the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept [2]. Group 2: Environmental Management - Comprehensive water environment governance has turned previously polluted rivers into clean waterways, showcasing effective ecological resource management [4]. - Zhoushan ranks among the top cities in air quality in China, with a centralized sewage collection rate of 86.45% and a waste classification rate of 86.1% as of 2024 [4]. - The city has implemented a "no leaf sweeping" initiative to enhance seasonal aesthetics and established a real-time monitoring platform for environmental data [4]. Group 3: Rural Transformation - The transformation of rural areas, such as the New Village and Milin Village, demonstrates successful rural environmental improvement and the development of new tourism and hospitality industries [7][8]. - The "One Village, One Product" initiative has led to the creation of garden-like villages, enhancing local tourism and community engagement [8]. - Zhoushan has achieved a 50% coverage rate for beautiful rural areas, with significant investments in modernizing small towns and villages [8]. Group 4: Marine and Ecological Protection - Zhoushan has established a comprehensive marine sanitation mechanism to manage marine waste effectively, contributing to the protection of its marine ecosystem [10]. - The city has completed 113 out of 149 ecological infrastructure projects aimed at enhancing biodiversity and environmental quality [10]. - Community involvement in environmental protection is evident, with local volunteer groups actively participating in beach clean-ups and conservation efforts [11].

全域联动,活动精彩 纷号 全市各级生态环境部门积极 联动高校、社会组织及志愿团队, 巧妙融合志愿服务与科普教育, 策划组织了一系列形式多样、主 题鲜明的志愿活动,覆盖全市各 区域。 在河东区,"美丽海河 志愿 有我"志愿服务已成为常态化行 动。河东区通过设置科普展板、 发放宣传手册普及生物多样性保 护知识,并向公众开放海津大桥 水质监测站,直观展示科技在水 环境保护中的应用。此外,发起 了"净难护河 绿动直沾"亲子环 保行动,吸引30组家庭化身"河 小青",捡拾垃圾、学习知识,深度 参与。 河西区则重点联动辖区中小 学,在海河亲水平台开展"节水小 卫士"活动,现场演示水质监测 流程及遥感车监测科技应用, 科普水污染防治与节水知识。 同时,组织志愿者对沿岸进行 "地毯式"垃圾清理与排污隐患点 排查。 责编:徐小雪 电话:(010)67139791 传真:(010)67139791 E-mail:dfxcb@ vip.sina.com 注文 Witch 2019 12:15 15 "美丽海河 志愿有我"志愿服务项目开展 50余场活动,吸引 ◆任效良 唐晓琪 天津市生态环境局联合生态环境部海河流域北海海域生态环 境 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced air pollution control measures in China's shipping industry, particularly focusing on the significant contributions of ship emissions to overall air pollution and the challenges posed by aging vessels and outdated emission standards [1][2][3]. Group 1: Current Situation of Ship Emissions - Ship emissions in China are substantial, with nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions exceeding 1.6 million tons in 2023, accounting for approximately 17% of total mobile source NOx emissions, primarily concentrated in the Yangtze River basin [2]. - The global shipping industry emits around 1 billion tons of greenhouse gases annually, representing over 10% of total emissions from the transportation sector [2]. - The aging fleet is a critical issue, with an average ship age of over 15 years in the Yangtze River basin, and 30% of vessels exceeding 20 years, which is above the international warning line of 12 years [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Emission Standards - Current emission standards for ship engines in China are lagging behind international benchmarks set by the EU and the US, indicating a need for modernization [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The industry should enhance the energy structure of ships by implementing policies and financial incentives to phase out older vessels and increase the use of clean energy in new builds [4]. - There is a need to accelerate the update of ship emission standards to align with international norms, including stricter limits on particulate matter and nitrogen oxides, and the introduction of new monitoring technologies [4]. - Improving the regulatory framework for ship emissions is essential, which includes establishing a closed-loop system for monitoring, controlling, and managing emissions, as well as enhancing regional cooperation and information sharing [4].

Core Viewpoint - Biodiversity is essential for human survival and development, facing unprecedented threats due to climate change, habitat destruction, and overexploitation, making its protection a global priority [1][2]. Group 1: Protecting the Ecological Environment - The integrity of ecosystems is fundamental for biodiversity, requiring a collaborative approach across ecosystem, species, and genetic resource levels [3]. - China has established a natural protection system centered on national parks and nature reserves, which needs further systematic enhancement [3]. - A dynamic monitoring platform utilizing remote sensing and ground observation is essential for real-time monitoring of ecosystem structures and functions, exemplified by the 3D monitoring system in the Ruoergai Wetlands [3]. Group 2: Species Protection - Species protection is central to biodiversity conservation, necessitating differentiated and precise protection strategies [4]. - For widely distributed and dominant species, in-situ and ex-situ conservation, along with ecological corridor construction, are vital to prevent population decline due to habitat fragmentation [4]. - The successful recovery of the Hainan gibbon population from 7 to 42 individuals demonstrates the effectiveness of comprehensive protection measures [4]. Group 3: Improving Ecological Quality - Pollution control and ecological protection are interrelated, requiring innovative production methods and lifestyle changes to alleviate biodiversity protection pressures [5]. - The implementation of clean production and ecological agriculture can significantly reduce pollution and enhance environmental quality, with PM2.5 levels dropping to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 [5]. - The establishment of environmental education systems and community initiatives has led to a 16.7% reduction in dry waste in Shanghai, indirectly benefiting biodiversity [6]. Group 4: Exploring Ecological Potential - Establishing a market mechanism for ecological value is crucial for sustainable biodiversity protection, focusing on the economic valuation of ecosystem services [7]. - Technological advancements, such as satellite remote sensing, are essential for real-time monitoring of biodiversity dynamics [7]. - The development of ecological industries, like eco-tourism, can generate significant revenue while maintaining ecosystem stability, as seen in Yunnan's Pudacuo National Park with an annual income of 180 million yuan [7]. Group 5: Traditional Ecological Culture - Integrating traditional ecological knowledge into modern conservation practices can enhance biodiversity protection efforts [8]. - The establishment of ecological compensation and damage compensation systems is vital for ensuring the sustainable use of biological resources [8]. - The New Anjiang model of ecological compensation has become a national example, expanding to 20 river basins and demonstrating effective cross-province ecological protection [8]. Group 6: Synergy Between Biodiversity Protection and Productivity Development - The collaboration among government, enterprises, and the public is essential for creating a virtuous cycle of protection, utilization, and value addition in biodiversity [9].

作者单位：四川省环境应急与事故调查中心 探索智慧赋能强化生态环境应急准备。综合运用卫星遥感监测、无人机巡检、三维荧光监测等技术手 段，构建覆盖赛事核心区域及周边敏感点的"空天地"一体化生态环境监测网络，实现污染因子实时监 控、溯源分析与风险预警智能化。建立"分级管理、多元储备、协同保障、智慧调用"的生态环境应急物 资储备体系，根据赛事规模、风险特征精准配置应急监测、快速处置、污染拦截、水质净化等专用装 备，依托智慧应急平台实现物资储备动态管理与跨区域快速调拨。 持续提升突发生态环境事件应急处置能力。积极构建政府主导、企业发力、社会助力的生态环境应急救 援体系，建强综合应急救援队伍和危化品、水污染等专业处置队伍，发展社会化应急救援力量。定期组 织开展生态环境应急业务培训和技能比武，邀请专家进行授课，重点提升复杂场景下的快速响应、协同 作战和科学处置能力。紧盯重大风险、重点领域、关键环节开展生态环境应急实战演练，构建极端巨灾 情景，针对性设计演练科目，切实增强应急处置能力。 构建协同高效的组织保障体系。成立工作专班，明确职责分工，统筹推进气象保障、生态环境质量和安 全等方面工作；建立"赛事核心区+周边协同区+流域 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to climate change, posing challenges to urban economic development and governance systems [1] - It emphasizes the complex nature of climate threats faced by urban clusters in China, with varying regional climate adaptation capabilities and industrial resilience [1] - The need for a national-level approach to enhance climate adaptation capabilities in urban clusters is stressed, suggesting the establishment of a climate adaptation system [1] Group 2 - Recommendations include establishing a climate safety committee and creating a "city cluster climate safety responsibility list" to improve governance [2] - The article suggests accelerating the enactment of special laws for climate change and increasing funding support for climate resilience infrastructure [2] - It proposes the development of a three-tier climate risk prediction and management system to enhance early warning capabilities [2] Group 3 - The importance of ecological resilience is discussed, advocating for the evaluation of climate risks in urban ecosystems and the establishment of ecological safety barriers [3] - The article calls for optimizing urban layouts and enhancing multi-level ecological resilience systems to mitigate extreme weather impacts [3] - It emphasizes the need for differentiated transformation paths for key industrial clusters to improve disaster recovery capabilities [3] Group 4 - The article promotes public participation in climate resilience efforts, suggesting the integration of climate adaptation knowledge into school curricula [4] - It recommends the establishment of community climate funds to support local infrastructure improvements and emergency preparedness [4] - The creation of a crowdsourced climate risk monitoring network is proposed to enhance community engagement in climate action [4]

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, which has guided China's ecological and environmental protection efforts over the past 20 years, leading to significant improvements in environmental quality [1] Group 1: Building a National Action System for Ecological Protection - Every individual is a protector, builder, and beneficiary of the ecological environment, and it is crucial to transform high-level protection from policy rhetoric into a social consensus [2] - Deepening awareness through Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and utilizing traditional ecological culture can enhance public responsibility towards nature [2] - Innovative action platforms, such as ecological documentaries and community education, can integrate green practices into daily life [2] - Establishing mechanisms like volunteer points and corporate green credit evaluations can foster a collective responsibility for ecological protection [2] Group 2: Transforming Ecological Value into Economic Value - The transformation of green mountains into economic value relies on human effort and the right approach, recognizing the economic and social value of ecological services [3] - Developing unified ecological value accounting standards and an ecological asset balance sheet can make the economic value of ecological resources visible [3] - Implementing cross-regional ecological compensation mechanisms can ensure stable income for ecological guardians [3] - Establishing ecological damage compensation standards can hold ecological destroyers accountable, creating a system where protectors benefit, users pay, and destroyers are penalized [3] Group 3: Empowering Ecological Governance through Technology - Digital technologies are integrating into ecological civilization construction, enhancing traditional governance models to meet green and low-carbon development needs [4] - Utilizing AI, IoT, and cloud computing can create a comprehensive monitoring network for ecological governance [4] - Strengthening regional cooperation and transitioning from fragmented governance to systematic control can improve ecological governance efficiency [4] - Advancing digital, intelligent, and networked governance can facilitate proactive environmental management and scientific decision-making [4] Group 4: Future Directions for Ecological Civilization - The practice in China demonstrates that ecological protection is not a constraint but a driving force for high-quality development [5] - The next two decades should focus on deepening the ecological civilization concept, refining the value transformation mechanism, and enhancing technological empowerment [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of scientifically formulating and continuously implementing five-year plans for ecological environment protection as a key experience in governance and a significant political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics [1] Group 1: Historical Context of Ecological Planning - The establishment of the People's Republic of China created conditions for planned economic and social development, laying a green foundation from the First Five-Year Plan to the Fifth Five-Year Plan [2] - The introduction of the "32-character guideline" for environmental protection in 1973 marked a significant step in integrating ecological considerations into national planning [2] - Since the 18th National Congress, ecological civilization has been incorporated into the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guiding ecological protection planning to new heights [3] Group 2: Experience Accumulation in Ecological Governance - The ecological environment protection planning serves as a green design for the modernization strategy, with the Communist Party of China accumulating governance experience through comprehensive ecological protection efforts [4] - The process of formulating ecological protection plans is seen as a continuous innovation in theory, practice, and systems, enhancing the understanding of ecological civilization [4] Group 3: Problem-Solving and Systematic Approach - The focus on problem orientation allows for the identification of key issues in ecological protection, leading to targeted solutions and enhanced governance capabilities [5] - A systematic approach is advocated, recognizing the interdependence of human society and nature, and promoting integrated management of natural resources [6] Group 4: Comprehensive Promotion of Beautiful China - High-quality planning is essential for transforming all sectors towards green and low-carbon development, aligning with the goal of building a beautiful China [7] - The article stresses the need for coordinated development across various ecological systems, emphasizing the importance of maintaining balance among natural elements [8] - Regional ecological civilization construction should be tailored to local conditions, promoting a complementary ecological economic layout across different regions [9] Group 5: Societal Engagement in Ecological Civilization - The construction of ecological civilization is framed as a collective effort, requiring the establishment of a modern environmental governance system that encourages participation from all sectors of society [9] - The promotion of a green lifestyle is highlighted as a crucial aspect of fostering ecological awareness and shared values among the populace [9]

Group 1 - The core initiative is to promote energy-saving and carbon reduction transformations in data centers across Shaanxi Province, with a focus on green development by recommending national green data centers for 2025 [1][2] - The recommendation process involves six sectors: industry, information communication, energy, internet, finance, and public institutions, adhering to the 2025 National Green Data Center Evaluation Index System [1] - Recommended data centers must meet specific criteria, including independent legal status, clear property rights, stable operation for over one year, and compliance with national green infrastructure development plans [1] Group 2 - Data centers constructed after 2022 should ideally be located within national integrated computing network hubs and designated areas for computing and electricity coordination [1] - The minimum scale for data centers is set at 3,000 standard racks, with a rack utilization rate of no less than 60%, and computing resource usage rates should be industry-leading, aiming for at least a secondary level in the Green Data Center Evaluation [1] - The self-evaluation process for participating units includes creating a self-evaluation report based on the 2025 National Green Data Center Evaluation Index System, with local authorities responsible for reviewing and recommending submissions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The new "Technical Specifications for Returning Livestock Manure to Fields" implemented from August 1 aims to enhance resource utilization and address pollution from livestock farming while reducing chemical fertilizer usage [1][2] Group 1: Implementation and Benefits - The implementation of manure return can effectively solve pollution issues from livestock farming and decrease the reliance on chemical fertilizers [1] - A practical manure distribution system has been established where livestock farmers transport manure to storage pools located in fields, allowing crop farmers to easily access and utilize the manure [1] - This system benefits both livestock farmers, who can extend their facilities and increase storage capacity, and crop farmers, who save on fertilizer costs and have convenient access to manure [1] Group 2: Construction and Management of Storage Pools - Local authorities need to strengthen guidance on the construction of manure storage pools, ensuring that livestock and crop farmers sign comprehensive utilization agreements [2] - The construction of storage pools should consider factors such as terrain, transportation conditions, and environmental protection measures like odor control and water-fertilizer integration [2] - Agricultural departments must provide guidance during the manure application phase to control application rates and methods, preventing secondary pollution [2]