核心观点 市场表现： 本周（5.26-5.30）我们构建的国信人形机器人指数下跌3.88%，弱于沪深300指数2.79pct，弱于上证综合指数3.85pct，年初至今上涨8.4%。拓普集团下跌3.95%，三 花智控下跌4.58%，中鼎股份下跌5.6%，银轮股份下跌5.07%，北特科技上涨2.99%，双林股份下跌8.67%，贝斯特下跌5.62%，浙江荣泰下跌7.73%，祥鑫科技下跌6.27%，双环 传动下跌3.78%，斯菱股份上涨9.42%，豪能股份下跌7.01%，精锻科技下跌6.45%，蓝黛科技下跌7.41%，凌云股份下跌3.64%，旭升集团下跌4.16%，肇民科技下跌4.55%，爱 柯迪下跌4.39%。均胜电子下跌6.28%。征和工业下跌7.29%，美力科技下跌5.14%。 行业动态 ： 1）马斯克称Optimus人形机器人2027年将在火星行走；2）宇树科技公司名称变更，即将推出新款机器人；3）特斯拉、小马智行、文远知行等多家国内外公司纷纷 发布有关Robotaxi的计划；4）荣耀进军人形机器人领域；5）逐际动力与广东省具身智能机器人创新中心创新中心共建联合实验室；6）众擎机器人自由格斗赛将于12月深圳开 ...

核心观点 月度产销： 根据中汽协数据，4月汽车产销分别完成261.9万辆和259.0万辆，环比下降12.9%和11.2%，同比增长8.9% 和9.8%。乘用车产销分别完成225.7万辆和222.3万辆，环比下降12.4%和10%，同比增长10.2%和11%。新能源汽车产销 分别完成125.1万辆和122.6万辆，同比分别增长43.8%和44.2%。新能源汽车新车销量占汽车新车总销量的47.3%。汽车 出口51.7万辆，环比增长2%，同比增长2.6%。 周度数据： 根据上险数据，5.19-5.25国内乘用车上牌39.89万辆，同比+11.9%，环比+2.4%；其中新能源乘用车上牌 22.11万辆，同比+22.1%，环比+1.7%。 本周行情： 本周（20250526-20250530）CS汽车下跌4.32%，CS乘用车下跌8.93%，CS商用车上涨0.68%，CS汽车零部 件下跌2.09%，CS汽车销售与服务上涨0.57%，CS摩托车及其他下跌0.53%，电动车下跌4.82%，智能车上涨1.61%，同 期的沪深300指数下跌1.08%，上证综合指数下跌0.03%。CS汽车弱于沪深300指数3.24pct。 成本 ...

Core Viewpoint - Leapmotor's revenue in Q1 2025 reached 10.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 187.1%, driven by a 162.1% increase in sales and product mix optimization [2][8][11] Financial Performance - Q1 2025 net profit attributable to shareholders was -130 million yuan, significantly narrowing from -1.01 billion yuan in Q1 2024, but down from a profit of 80 million yuan in Q4 2024 [2][8] - Gross margin in Q1 2025 was 14.9%, a record high, compared to 8.38% for the entire year of 2024 and -1.4% in Q1 2024 [2][11] - Sales, administrative, and R&D expenses for Q1 2025 were 610 million yuan, 380 million yuan, and 800 million yuan respectively, with corresponding SG&A and R&D expense ratios decreasing compared to the full year of 2024 [11][18] Sales and Production - Total sales volume in Q1 2025 was 87,552 units, a 162.1% increase year-on-year, with the C series accounting for 77.5% of total sales, up 5.7 percentage points from the previous year [16][18] - Average revenue per vehicle in Q1 2025 was 114,400 yuan, with a vehicle cost of 97,400 yuan, resulting in a vehicle gross profit of 17,100 yuan [18][20] Product Development - The new C10 model was officially launched on May 15, 2025, featuring significant upgrades in electric drive and intelligence, priced between 122,800 yuan and 142,800 yuan [24][26] - The B01, the first sedan in the B series, was unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show in April 2025, showcasing a youthful and technological design [26]

核心观点 市场表现： 本周（5.19-5.23）我们构建的国信人形机器人指数下跌2.49%，强于沪深300指数2.32pct，强于上证综合指数1.93pct，年初至今上涨12.8%。拓普集团下跌2.45%，三 花智控上涨1.27%，中鼎股份下跌5.45%，银轮股份下跌3.92%，北特科技上涨8.21%，双林股份下跌12.24%，贝斯特下跌5.57%，浙江荣泰下跌1.74%，祥鑫科技下跌7.83%，双 环传动下跌3.64%，斯菱股份上涨2.96%，豪能股份下跌3.69%，精锻科技下跌11.47%，蓝黛科技下跌5.66%，凌云股份下跌0.13%，旭升集团下跌4.49%，肇民科技下跌8.97%， 爱柯迪下跌3.18%。均胜电子上涨3.44%。征和工业下跌7.89%，美力科技下跌12.6%。 行业动态 ： 1）特斯拉发布Optimus新视频，其通过学习人类视频完成多项家务；2）宇树人形机器人格斗大赛将于5月25日举行，四支队伍参赛；3）Figure在宝马X3生产线上 完成连续20小时轮班；4）智元机器人开源EVAC框架与EWMBench评测基准；5）智元灵犀X2开启商业化进程，Q2将发布四足机器人；6）英伟达用视频世 ...

小牛电动系列 车中旭霞 《 小牛电动(NIU.O)-一季度亏损幅度收窄，产品及渠道变革有望促进底部反转》——20250523 核心观点 一季度收入较快增长，利润亏损幅度收窄 2016-2021年公司收入复合增速59.8%，2021年后碳酸锂涨价，公司主打锂电产品价格持续上涨，导致销量下滑，至 2023年收入下降至26.52亿元。2024年公司首次布局高端铅酸电动两轮车，加强终端渠道开拓及下沉，2024年收入 32.88亿元，同比增长24%，2025年一季度收入6.8亿元，同比增长35.1%，收入持续恢复。锂电成本增加导致公司2022 年净亏损0.49亿元，2023年公司受欧洲代理商资金短缺、运营停滞拖累，净亏损2.72亿元，随着销量及收入恢复， 2025年一季度净亏损0.39亿元，亏损幅度持续收窄。 一季度净利率恢复，费用率下降 公司过往通过涨价等方式传导成本增加，使整体毛利率稳定，2019-2023年毛利率都保持在20%以上，2024年毛利率下 滑部分受到滑板车等加征关税影响，2025年一季度毛利率17.3%，同比下降1.6pct，同样受加征关税影响；净利率方 面，2025年一季度净利率-5.7%，同比增长 ...

智能化月报系列 车中旭霞 汽车智能化月报： 《国信汽车-汽车智能化月报系列（二十四）： 特斯拉将于6月推出自动驾驶出租车，小米YU7全系标配激光雷达和PHUD》 ——20250525 《国信汽车-汽车智能化月报系列（二十三）： 2025款小鹏X9全系标配图灵AI智驾，地平线发布L2城区辅助驾驶系统HSD》 ——20250421 《国信汽车-汽车智能化月报系列（二十二）： 城区驾驶辅助功能渗透率1月达9%，理想汽车发布下一代自动驾驶架构 MindVLA》——20250330 《国信汽车-汽车智能化月报系列（二十一）：智驾平权，AI推动汽车板块估值重塑》——20250224 《国信汽车-汽车智能化月报系列（二十）：城区智能驾驶辅助功能渗透率超10%，英伟达推出基于Thor的自动驾驶平台》 ——20250124 《国信汽车-汽车智能化月报系列（十九）：华为举行首批智能车载光认证合作伙伴签约仪式，佑驾创新冲刺港股IPO》—— 20241224 《国信汽车-汽车智能化月报系列（十八）：小鹏P7+全系标配高阶智能辅助驾驶功能，小马智行冲刺美股IPO》——20241126 《国信汽车-汽车智能化月报系列（十七）：特斯拉FS ...

核心观点 月度产销： 根据中汽协数据，4月汽车产销分别完成261.9万辆和259.0万辆，环比下降12.9%和11.2%，同比增长8.9%和9.8%。乘用车产销分别完成225.7万辆和222.3万辆，环比 下降12.4%和10%，同比增长10.2%和11%。新能源汽车产销分别完成125.1万辆和122.6万辆，同比分别增长43.8%和44.2%。新能源汽车新车销量占汽车新车总销量的47.3%。汽 车出口51.7万辆，环比增长2%，同比增长2.6%。 周度数据： 根据上险数据，5.5-5.11国内乘用车上牌45.40万辆，同比+4.9%，环比+7.1%；其中新能源乘用车上牌22.61万辆，同比+16.0%，环比+10.7%。 本周行情： 本周（20250514-20250518）CS汽车上涨1.25%，CS乘用车上涨3.16%，CS商用车下跌2.02%，CS汽车零部件上涨0.67%，CS汽车销售与服务上涨0.39%，CS摩托车 及其他上涨0.23%，电动车上涨0.08%，智能车上涨0.1%，同期的沪深300指数下跌0.18%，上证综合指数下跌0.22%。 成本跟踪和库存： 截至2025年5月10日，浮法平板玻璃 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, CS Automotive achieved a revenue of 371.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 136.36 billion yuan, up 9% year-on-year [1][10]. Revenue and Profit Summary - In Q4 2024, CS Automotive reported a revenue of 111.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 22% [1][10]. - The net profit for Q4 2024 was 30.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 26% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 9% [1][10]. - For Q1 2025, CS Automotive's revenue was 84.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 25% [1]. Sales Tracking - In April 2024, the retail market for narrow passenger cars was approximately 1.75 million units, a year-on-year increase of 14.4% but a month-on-month decrease of 9.8% [1]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 51.4% in April 2024, with an estimated 900,000 units sold [1]. Market Performance - In April 2024, the CS Automotive sector declined by 3.24%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.23 percentage points [2]. - The prices of float glass, aluminum ingots, and zinc ingots as of April 2025 showed year-on-year changes of -22%, -2.2%, and +1.5%, respectively [2]. Segment Performance - In 2024, the revenue for CS Passenger Vehicles was 2078.1 billion yuan, up 9% year-on-year, while the net profit was 59.8 billion yuan, up 1% [31]. - The CS Automotive Parts segment achieved a revenue of 962.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%, with a net profit of 46.4 billion yuan, up 10% [69]. Profitability Metrics - The overall sales gross margin for CS Automotive in 2024 was 16.22%, an increase of 0.81 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 3.89%, up 0.2 percentage points [27]. - In Q4 2024, the sales gross margin was 15.55%, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.60 percentage points [27]. Industry Trends - The automotive industry saw a total vehicle sales volume of 31.44 million units in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 4.5% [10]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 40.9% in 2024, contributing to the industry's growth [27].

Core Viewpoint - Zongshen Power (001696.SZ) is a leading domestic small and medium-sized power machinery enterprise actively expanding into the low-altitude economy, achieving significant growth in revenue and net profit in Q1 2025 [3][4][9]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 3.243 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.11% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 4.54% [4][9]. - The net profit for Q1 2025 was 226 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 88.28% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 222.53% [4][9]. - The net profit margin improved by 1.6 percentage points year-on-year, with a net profit margin of 7.16% [5][11]. Business Segments Traditional Business - The company focuses on its core businesses of motorcycle engines and general power machinery, enhancing market share through innovation and technology upgrades [8][20]. - Zongshen Power is consolidating its leading position in the industry by expanding into emerging markets and adjusting product structures [8][20]. Emerging Fields - The company is increasing R&D investment in three emerging areas: aviation power, new energy, and high-end components, aiming to create new growth points [8][20]. - Zongshen Aviation has developed a product line centered on small and medium-sized aviation piston engines, with five foundational product platforms and over 20 derivative products [8][35][47]. Low-Altitude Economy - Zongshen Aviation is actively exploring market applications in the low-altitude economy, enhancing product diversification through an engine + drone application model [8][35][47]. - The company is accelerating the airworthiness certification process and developing hybrid aviation engine products to support widespread application in the low-altitude economy [8][35][47]. General Power Machinery - Zongshen's subsidiaries are leading in the general power machinery sector, achieving significant sales growth and expanding their product matrix [27][29]. - In 2024, the total sales of general power and terminal products reached 4.8345 million units, a year-on-year increase of 37.34% [27]. Motorcycle Engine Business - Zongshen Engine, a subsidiary, remains a leader in the motorcycle engine market, with sales of 2.9852 million units in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.44% [30][31]. - The company is focusing on product structure upgrades and expanding its global market presence [30][31]. New Energy Business - The company has established a dual-driven strategy for new energy, covering electric drive systems, energy storage, and hydrogen energy [36][40]. - Zongshen is enhancing its electric drive system offerings and expanding its market presence in various applications [40][41][42]. High-End Components - The high-end components business has a comprehensive R&D system and production capabilities, focusing on digital transformation and expanding its product offerings [44].

Market Performance - The Guosen humanoid robot index decreased by 0.75% from May 5 to May 9, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.31 percentage points and the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.26 percentage points, with a year-to-date increase of 15.7% [1][4] - Notable stock performances include: - Top Group up 1.83% - Sanhua Intelligent Control up 5.3% - Zhongding Sealing up 7.66% - Silver Wheel up 2.75% - Xiangxin Technology up 12.17% - Siling Co. up 13.24% [1][4][6] Industry Dynamics - Huawei Hubble invested in humanoid robot developer Qianxun Intelligent [7] - Tesla reaffirmed its production target of 1 million units per year by 2030 for its humanoid robot [8] - Zhiyuan Robotics will host the AgiBot World Challenge, a high-level robotics competition [9] - Qiangnao Technology launched the Revo 2 dexterous hand, the lightest professional-grade dexterous hand globally [11] - Lenovo unveiled its first humanoid robot, "Silicon-based Employee" [12] - National and local innovation centers signed an intention order for 1,000 city service robots with Qiaoyin Co. [13] - Zhijidong Power released a new full-size humanoid robot CL-3 with advanced testing capabilities [15] - Fourier announced a strategic partnership with Shanghai International Medical Center to establish a rehabilitation demonstration base [15] - Zhongding accelerated its humanoid robot initiatives by establishing a joint venture [16] Government News - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized strengthening the deployment of general and industry-specific large models [22] - The Financial Regulatory Bureau is promoting the development of insurance products for emerging fields such as robots and low-altitude aircraft [24] - Foshan released an action plan for accelerating the development of the intelligent robot industry from 2025 to 2030, targeting significant production and revenue milestones [25] Financing Dynamics - Qianjue Robotics completed several million yuan in Series A financing [27] - Blue Core Technology announced completion of C+ round financing amounting to hundreds of millions [28] - Yuejiang Technology acquired a stake in Zhongke Fifth Epoch [29] - Aoshark Intelligent completed two rounds of financing to expand its consumer-grade exoskeleton robot product line [30] Company Announcements - Ningbo Huaxiang signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Xiangshan Industrial Investment Group and Zhiyuan Robotics to enhance collaboration in humanoid robot ecosystems [31] - Wanxiang Qianchao established a technical task force for precision components related to humanoid robots [31] - Riying Electronics reported successful development of electronic skin samples [31]