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日本车企吸收关税成本,对美出口单价降2成
日经中文网· 2025-06-19 02:45
汽车成为拉低日本整体对美出口额水平的因素 丰田计划暂时维持在美国的售价。该公司副社长宫崎洋一在5月的财报发布会上表示,"短期 内不会采取因关税而提价的短视措施"。短期内还将维持在日本生产并向美国出口的数量。 熟悉汽车产业的伊藤忠综研的深尾三四郎解释称,"存在关税谈判的走向难以预测、制造商也 不好轻易调整售价的情况"。 不过,并不是所有日本厂商都维持在美国的售价。斯巴鲁已在美国涨价。该公司在美销量的 一半左右是从日本出口。 日本对美国的汽车出口量5月减少3.9%,降至10万2653辆。用出口额除以数量来计算,单价 约为354万日元(约合17.6万元),同比下降21.7%。日本车企可能正在吸收关税成本,以 维持在美国的售价…… 日本的汽车出口已受到美国特朗普政府关税政策的影响。日本财务省6月18日公布的5月贸易 统计显示,汽车对美出口单价比上年同期下降2成。日本方面可能正在吸收关税成本,以维持 在美国市场的销售价格。 5月日本对美整体出口额为1.514万亿日元,比上年同月减少11.1%。其中汽车减少24.7%, 降至约3634亿日元,成为拉低整体出口额的主要因素。 日本对美国的汽车出口量5月减少3.9%,降至10 ...
G7峰会闭幕,放弃发表首脑宣言
日经中文网· 2025-06-18 08:01
Group 1 - The G7 summit in Canada concluded without a comprehensive leaders' declaration, only issuing joint statements and action plans in six specific areas, indicating a visible rift among member countries [1][2] - The six areas of focus included critical minerals, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technology, responses to transnational oppression, forest fire management, and immigration strategies [1][2] - The summit did not propose further sanctions against Russia, marking the first time since Russia's inclusion in the G8 that a leaders' declaration was not issued [2][3] Group 2 - G7 members agreed to collaborate with partners outside the G7 to enhance economic security and national safety regarding critical minerals, particularly for electric vehicle (EV) supply chains [2] - A consensus was reached on developing an "AI deployment roadmap" to promote corporate adoption and utilization of AI technologies [2] - The summit emphasized strengthening international cooperation in preventing and combating forest fires, as well as improving border management capabilities in response to illegal immigration [2][3] Group 3 - The decision to forgo a leaders' declaration aimed to showcase unity among G7 members by focusing on less contentious issues [3] - Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau highlighted the immense pressure facing multilateralism, especially in light of President Trump's dismissive remarks about the G7 framework [3][4] - Trump's early departure from the summit underscored his disregard for the G7, as he criticized the exclusion of Russia from the G8 and questioned China's participation in the G7 [3][4]
本田成功进行再利用火箭起降试验,日本民企首次
日经中文网· 2025-06-18 08:01
Core Viewpoint - Honda has successfully tested a reusable small rocket, marking a significant step towards its goal of reaching space by 2029, with the first successful launch and landing of a test vehicle in Japan by a private company [1]. Group 1: Honda's Rocket Development - Honda's test vehicle reached an altitude of approximately 300 meters and landed successfully, with a landing accuracy of 37 centimeters, significantly better than the target of within 5 meters [1]. - The test vehicle measures 6.3 meters in length and 85 centimeters in diameter, weighing 900 kilograms without fuel [1]. - The small rocket is designed to launch small satellites for communication and ground observation, utilizing technology from Honda's experience in autonomous driving [1]. Group 2: Industry Context - SpaceX, led by Elon Musk, dominates the global rocket launch market, accounting for over half of all launches, with its Starlink communication business gaining prominence [2]. - Other Japanese space startups, such as SpaceOne, have also conducted multiple launches, but their small rockets are typically single-use, resulting in high launch costs of several billion yen [2]. - Honda is leveraging its engine technology from small jet aircraft to develop electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicles (eVTOL) and is collaborating with Astroscale Holdings to address space debris issues [2].
日美首脑未能达成关税协议是因美国变卦?
日经中文网· 2025-06-18 08:01
石破茂与特朗普结束会谈后接受媒体采访(6月16日,加拿大卡纳纳斯基斯,KYODO) 双方在加拿大G7峰会间隙进行的30分钟会谈把大部分时间用于讨论关税问题。石破茂曾希望 通过与特朗普的直接谈判打破现状。 但是高层谈判也没有得到想要的答复。石破茂在会谈后对记者表示,"双方的认识仍留有不一 致之处。未能达成协议"。他特意提及特定领域,称"汽车是重大的国家利益",强调这是不能 让步的部分。 日本要求美国调整包括汽车在内的所有关税,在会谈之前一直与美方进行协调。 曙光出现在5月30日在美国华盛顿举行的第4轮部长级磋商上。日本政府高官透露,从那时起 美方开始向日本经济财政兼再生相赤泽亮正暗示包括汽车关税在内的下调的可能性。 赤泽在磋商结束后对记者表示,"确认向达成协议迈进"。日美首脑间达成协议的可能性提 高。 日本方面描绘了石破茂在G7峰会前访美、与特朗普达成协议的路线图。石破茂也对周围人士 表示"想去美国",试探了日程。在峰会前夕的6月14日访美的方案被提上日程。 石破茂和特朗普的首脑会谈未能就关税措施取得进展。计划受挫是因美国态度变得强硬。日 本高官称"发生了出尔反尔"。日本的误判之一是美国加速了与中国的谈判。中美 ...
TikTok美国业务出售期限将延至9月
日经中文网· 2025-06-18 02:36
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the deadline for the sale of TikTok's U.S. operations has been extended to mid-September, marking the third extension, as negotiations between the U.S. and Chinese governments have not progressed due to Trump's tariff policies [1][2] - Trump is expected to sign an executive order to extend the sale deadline by 90 days, aiming to create a stable operating environment for TikTok in the U.S. and avoid user backlash [1][2] - Trump expressed optimism that Chinese President Xi Jinping would ultimately agree to the sale, indicating a belief in potential approval from the Chinese side [1] Group 2 - A law that deems TikTok's continued operation under Chinese capital as illegal took effect in January, necessitating the sale of its U.S. business by its parent company, ByteDance [2] - The most likely scenario for the sale involves U.S. companies investing in TikTok's U.S. operations, holding 80% of the shares, while ByteDance would retain no more than 20% [2]
日本新疗法:精准打击妨碍癌症免疫的细胞
日经中文网· 2025-06-18 02:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a new Japanese therapy that precisely targets cells that hinder cancer immunity, potentially revolutionizing cancer treatment [1] Group 1: Therapy Overview - The new therapy focuses on identifying and eliminating specific cells that suppress the immune response against cancer [1] - This approach aims to enhance the effectiveness of existing cancer treatments by improving the body's natural immune response [1] Group 2: Implications for Cancer Treatment - The therapy could lead to significant advancements in personalized medicine, allowing for tailored treatments based on individual patient profiles [1] - By targeting the immune-suppressing cells, the therapy may reduce side effects associated with traditional cancer treatments [1] Group 3: Market Potential - The introduction of this therapy could open new market opportunities within the oncology sector, attracting investments and research funding [1] - As the demand for innovative cancer treatments grows, this therapy positions itself as a competitive option in the pharmaceutical landscape [1]
日本央行坚持货币正常化路线,预计年内加息
日经中文网· 2025-06-18 02:36
Core Viewpoint - Japan's inflation rate has exceeded 3%, surpassing the government's and Bank of Japan's target of 2%, leading to market speculation about the timing of interest rate hikes [1][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Inflation - The Bank of Japan is committed to a monetary normalization path, gradually reducing its bond purchases starting from April 2026 while decreasing its holdings of Japanese government bonds [1][3]. - The current inflation rate in Japan is over 3%, prompting market attention on the timing of potential interest rate increases, with the Bank of Japan monitoring the impact of U.S. tariffs and domestic political developments [1][4]. Group 2: Government Bond Holdings - The Bank of Japan holds approximately 560 trillion yen in government bonds, with internal consensus indicating that this amount is considered "excessive" [3]. - The Bank of Japan plans to exclude government bond purchases from its monetary policy tools, actively pursuing a quantitative tightening route to reduce its bond holdings [3][4]. Group 3: Future Rate Hikes and Economic Indicators - The Bank of Japan's President, Ueda, indicated that the timing for future interest rate hikes will be based on a comprehensive assessment of various data and information, without providing a clear stance [4][5]. - Market expectations for interest rate hikes are increasing, with probabilities of 9% for July, 20% for September, and 24% for October [4]. Group 4: Political and Economic Context - The upcoming Japanese Senate elections in late July and geopolitical developments may influence the Bank of Japan's decisions regarding interest rate hikes [5].
日英将针对核聚变发电技术展开合作
日经中文网· 2025-06-17 06:52
Core Viewpoint - The governments of Japan and the UK are set to sign a memorandum to collaborate on the development of nuclear fusion power generation technology, aiming for practical power generation demonstrations in the 2030s [1][2]. Group 1: Collaboration Details - The collaboration will integrate the UK's remote-operated robotic technology for reactor maintenance with Japan's manufacturing capabilities [1]. - The agreement will cover areas such as research and development, shared facilities, safety regulatory frameworks, and talent training [1]. - The meeting to sign the agreement will take place on June 19 in London between Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the UK's climate change strategy representative [1]. Group 2: Strategic Goals - Japan's revised "Fusion Energy Innovation Strategy" aims for global leadership with practical power generation demonstrations in the 2030s [1]. - Japan has chosen the UK as its first partner to accelerate the development of nuclear fusion technology [1]. Group 3: UK Expertise - The UK possesses significant experience in reactor management and has been at the forefront of using remote-operated robots for the maintenance of nuclear fusion research facilities [2]. - The UK has also provided assistance in using remote robots for decommissioning work at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant [2].
日本央行继续减少国债购买额,季度减幅缩小
日经中文网· 2025-06-17 06:52
Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan is gradually reducing its bond purchases, transitioning from an ultra-loose monetary policy to a more market-driven approach, while maintaining a policy interest rate of 0.5% [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The Bank of Japan decided to continue reducing its purchases of Japanese government bonds, decreasing the quarterly reduction from 4 trillion yen to 2 trillion yen starting in April 2026 [1]. - By March 2026, the monthly bond purchase amount will decrease from 5.7 trillion yen to 2.9 trillion yen, with further reductions planned for 2027 [1][2]. - The central bank will retain the flexibility to increase bond purchases if there is a surge in interest rates, with evaluations scheduled for June 2026 [1]. Group 2: Bond Holdings and Market Impact - Since the initiation of the ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013, the Bank of Japan has accumulated approximately 560 trillion yen in government bonds, representing 52% of the issuance balance [2]. - The central bank plans to phase out bond purchases to avoid market disruption, with expectations that bond holdings will decrease by 16-17% by March 2027 compared to June 2024 [2]. - To enhance liquidity in the bond market, the Bank of Japan has relaxed conditions for financial institutions to purchase bonds directly without returning them [2]. Group 3: Economic Considerations - The impact of U.S. tariff policies has not yet shown significant negative effects on Japan's economic statistics, but the Bank of Japan is closely monitoring potential adverse effects on wage growth and capital investment [3].
TikTok最早6月在日本涉足直播带货
日经中文网· 2025-06-17 06:52
TikTok正在美国以外的亚洲地区扩展其电商服务(3月,在中国福建省举办的展示) 在日本将推出的新功能是进行直播带货的"TikTok Shop"。通过直播介绍商品,观看者可以 直接购买。在日本,TikTok的用户收看时间为每天44分钟,具有很强的揽客能力…… TikTok最早6月底在日本开展电商业务。其特点是直播带货,通过直播介绍商品,观看者可以 直接购买。在日本,TikTok的用户收看时间为每天44分钟,具有很强的揽客能力。着眼于新 的电商经济圈,博报堂等企业已相继开始支援开店。 直播带货 在TikTok上,有着广泛年龄层的男女发布的十几秒的短视频。6月2日,为了增加购买功能, TikTok改变了日本国内的隐私政策。在互联网业界,认为"TikTok最快将于月内在日本启动 电商"的预测正在加强。 在日本将推出的新功能是进行直播带货的"TikTok Shop"。运营公司字节跳动已在美国和东 南亚等地开展这样业务。 想要销售商品的商家会通过现场直播来介绍商品。用户可以一边观看直播,一边直接购买喜 欢的商品。还具有向主播提问、与其对话的临场感。 以往是通过直播页面将顾客引导至外部的购买网站。随着连支付都可以在APP ...