以下文章来源于十点人物志 ，作者旺仔、三金 十点人物志 . 在这里，遇见每一个值得被记录的人 本文来自微信公众号： 十点人物志 ，作者：旺仔，编辑：三金、野格，原文标题：《研究生"退学 潮"：艰难上岸后，他们决定退学》，题图来自：AI生成 当越来越多毕业生选择通过考研延缓就业压力，名校研究生退学，听起来就像是一次掉队。 据统计，2025年全国硕士研究生考试报名人数388万人，计划招生总人数为87.22万人，这意味着有 将近300万人落榜。而在中国高校在校大学生 （包括本科硕博） 中，每年约有50万人退学，在校生 主动退学率接近3%。在研究生群体中，未按期毕业者占比高达四分之一。 近年来，尽管硕士研究生招生规模不断扩大，进入研究生体系的门槛相对降低，但学生面临的学业和 心理压力并未随之减轻。相反，在学术要求、就业焦虑与个体期待的多重夹击下，不少顶着名校光环 的研究生陷入持续的内耗与倦怠之中。 他们曾是被家人和老师寄予厚望的"尖子生"，如今却在课题中止、实验半途、论文未完的情况下选择 离开。他们为什么选择放弃？我们找到几位退学的研究生，想要了解他们在这个过程中的经历与思 考。 他们说，退学不是一时冲动，而是积攒许 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the commercial health insurance innovative drug directory is a significant step forward for the pharmaceutical and insurance industries, providing new opportunities for high-priced innovative drugs to gain market access and support from commercial insurance [1][2][14]. Summary by Sections Introduction of the Commercial Health Insurance Innovative Drug Directory - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) has announced the timeline for the adjustment of the basic medical insurance directory and the first version of the commercial health insurance innovative drug directory, with the official release expected between October and November 2023 [1]. - The new directory aims to clarify the boundaries of basic medical insurance and create more development space for commercial health insurance [1]. Market Opportunities and Growth Projections - The commercial health insurance innovative drug directory is expected to significantly impact the market, with projections indicating that the self-funded market for innovative drugs in China will grow from 320 billion yuan in 2024 to 1 trillion yuan by 2030 [2]. - Following the announcement, innovative drug concept stocks saw a 7.76% increase, with over half of the related stocks rising in value [2]. Eligible Drugs and Selection Criteria - The first version of the commercial health insurance innovative drug directory will include innovative drugs that exceed the basic medical insurance scope but have high clinical value and significant patient benefits [6]. - Eligible drugs include unique drugs approved between January 1, 2020, and June 30, 2025, and rare disease treatments approved before June 30, 2025 [6]. Potential Beneficiaries - High-priced "life-saving drugs" are expected to gain more payment opportunities through the new directory, particularly in the field of cell therapy, which has faced challenges in market penetration due to high costs [4][7]. - Recent approvals in the rare disease sector, with 36 new drugs in the last two years, are also likely candidates for inclusion in the directory [8]. Challenges and Industry Dynamics - Despite the positive outlook, not all players in the market will benefit equally, and the introduction of the directory may lead to a significant reshaping of the industry, akin to the impact of centralized procurement [3][14]. - The NHSA's new policies emphasize the importance of data sharing and collaboration between commercial insurance and pharmaceutical companies to enhance the efficiency of innovative drug development [15]. Financial Implications and Market Trends - The overall market for innovative drugs in China is projected to exceed 160 billion yuan by 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of 16% [10]. - The NHSA's spending on negotiated drugs is expected to surpass 100 billion yuan annually, indicating a substantial financial commitment to supporting innovative therapies [10]. Conclusion and Future Outlook - The successful implementation of the commercial health insurance innovative drug directory will depend on the ability of commercial insurance to effectively support innovative drugs and address patient needs [12]. - The ongoing evolution of the pharmaceutical landscape, driven by innovation and regulatory changes, will require careful navigation by industry stakeholders to balance drug affordability and sustainable development [20].

以下文章来源于国民经略 ，作者凯风 日前，官方批复新建鹤岗萝北机场的初步设计，标志着鹤岗机场将进入全面建设阶段。 这座因"房子回到白菜价"、"2万就能买一套房"而出圈的收缩型城市，先于部分万亿城市，圆上机场 梦。 届时，黑龙江将坐拥15座民用机场，与新疆、内蒙古、四川、云南共同位居前列。 收缩型城市，为何要建机场？哪些地方，还在拼命建机场？ 一 国民经略 . 在这里，读懂中国经济、城市和楼市 本文来自微信公众号： 国民经略 ，作者：凯风，原文标题：《房价倒数第一城，都要建机场了》， 题图来自：AI生成 "市市通机场"时代，谁没有谁尴尬。 有的地方适合建高铁，有的地方适合建机场。 高铁与机场之间竞争关系： 800公里以下，高铁更有优势；1200公里以上，机场竞争力突出。 根据 《中国第一机场，要易主了》 ，中部更适合高铁，西部、东北更适合机场，东部则是齐头并 进。 地处东北边陲，黑龙江远比想象中大，面积4倍于江苏，东西最长距离1500公里，加上人口流失，许 多地方堪称"地广人稀"。 当前，黑龙江人口已从3800万锐减到3000万，且省会哈尔滨占了三分之一。 许多地级市经济体量、人口规模、财力相对较弱，难以支撑大 ...

出品丨虎嗅智库 以下文章来源于虎嗅智库服务 ，作者虎嗅智库 虎嗅智库服务 . 虎嗅智库是聚焦企业数字化、AI创新实践的新型研究服务机构。 点击卡片 关注我们 头图丨AI生成 库存高压吞噬利润、流量成本持续飙升、用户画像模糊难以触达—无论电商、鞋服、还是消费品牌， 营销服环节的痛点正成为零售行业品牌增长的共同瓶颈。 如何破局？AI正从设计、生产、营销到服务 全链条切入，提供关键解法。 7月29-30日，虎嗅智库"AI落地研学营"第二期将走进杭州，聚焦 "AI+营销服"实战落地 ，集结交个 朋友、网易云商、凌迪科技Style3D、WeShop唯象妙境 四家在该领域有落地经验的标杆企业，共同 探讨AI如何破解新品上市滞后、内容成本高企、流量ROI难提升、用户洞察模糊以及库存与服务压力等 这些零售消费企业 在营销服环节的核心挑战，并为决策者梳理AI驱动增长的具体实践路径。 一、四大实战场景，AI如何破局 我们将拒绝空谈，聚焦已验证的AI落地案例及其带来的实际成效： 首先，在用户运营及服务领域，AI 正带来颠覆性变革。 网易云商副总经理赵胜海将深度拆解如何将AI 技术转化为可执行、可量化的业务增长引擎。 拥有丰富一线经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of the Chinese liquor market, particularly the shift from high-end baijiu to more accessible options, reflecting changing consumer preferences and social dynamics [3][4][5]. Group 1: Market Trends - The baijiu market has seen a significant shift from high-end products to more affordable options, with a growing preference for light and accessible "light bottle" baijiu [4][5]. - The high-end baijiu segment remains strong, but many non-leading brands have seen their prices drop significantly, leading to uncertainty in their value [4][5]. - Predictions indicate that by the second half of 2025, light bottle baijiu priced between 50-100 RMB and mid-range baijiu priced between 250-450 RMB will become the most popular segments [4]. Group 2: Consumer Preferences - There is a notable change in consumer behavior, with a focus on the enjoyment of baijiu itself rather than its status as a social currency, as seen in past business gatherings [3][4]. - Younger consumers are increasingly favoring lower-alcohol options and are less interested in high-end baijiu, leading to a shift in marketing strategies among liquor companies [10][11]. - The article highlights the emergence of new products targeting younger demographics, such as flavored and lower-alcohol baijiu, which align with contemporary lifestyle preferences [10][11]. Group 3: Regional Brands and Innovations - Regional brands like Mingguang liquor have shown impressive growth, with revenue projections increasing from under 300 million RMB in 2021 to over 1 billion RMB by 2024 following a merger [7][8]. - The article emphasizes the unique characteristics of certain regional liquors, such as Jinmen sorghum and Li Du sorghum, which cater to niche markets and have distinct flavor profiles [6][7]. - The article notes that many high-end brands struggle to penetrate lower-tier markets effectively, while regional brands excel in producing mid-range products that resonate well with local consumers [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid rise of Mercor, an AI-driven recruitment platform founded by three young entrepreneurs, highlighting its innovative approach to solving inefficiencies in the global recruitment market and its impressive growth trajectory [4][12][18]. Group 1: Company Overview - Mercor is an AI recruitment company that utilizes AI interviewers to streamline the hiring process, allowing candidates to receive job offers within 24 hours [4][7]. - The company was founded in 2023 by three high school friends who dropped out of college, aiming to connect talented individuals, particularly from regions like India, with job opportunities in Silicon Valley [20][23]. - Mercor's platform automates various recruitment processes, including resume screening, AI interviews, and candidate matching, significantly improving hiring efficiency [11][25]. Group 2: Growth and Financial Performance - Mercor achieved a valuation of $2 billion within two years, with its latest funding round in February 2025 raising $100 million, marking an 80-fold increase in valuation since its inception [12][17]. - The company reported a revenue of $1 million within months of its launch and reached an annual revenue of $100 million by early 2025, with a monthly growth rate of 59% [18][42]. - The funding rounds included investments from notable figures such as Peter Thiel and Jack Dorsey, indicating strong market confidence in Mercor's business model [13][16]. Group 3: Market Opportunity and Competitive Landscape - The global recruitment market is projected to reach approximately $520 billion by 2024, with a growth rate of nearly 10% annually from 2024 to 2030, presenting a significant opportunity for Mercor [32]. - Mercor operates in a relatively untapped segment of the recruitment industry, focusing on AI-driven automation that bypasses traditional SaaS solutions [31][33]. - The company faces competition from established players like LinkedIn and emerging AI recruitment startups, but its comprehensive platform and unique approach provide a competitive edge [34][44]. Group 4: Business Model and Value Proposition - Mercor's business model functions as a dual-sided marketplace, connecting employers and job seekers while generating revenue through hourly finders' fees [37][38]. - The platform's AI capabilities allow for real-time candidate evaluation and matching, significantly reducing the time and resources typically required for recruitment [30][25]. - Mercor's approach addresses long-standing inefficiencies in the labor market, positioning it as a potential leader in the future of work [40][42].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the innovative imaging technology of Huawei's Pura 80 Ultra, which addresses the challenges of capturing light and shadow in mobile photography, enhancing the dynamic range and detail in images [4][5][12]. Group 1: Challenges in Mobile Imaging - Mobile imaging often struggles with dynamic range, leading to overexposed highlights and underexposed shadows, which can frustrate users and deter them from taking photos [2][3]. - The limitations of traditional mobile cameras in handling high contrast scenes are highlighted, particularly in scenarios like backlighting [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Huawei employs a "Champagne Tower" design with a 1-inch super large capacitive sensor to effectively manage light intake, allowing for better handling of bright and dark areas in images [6][7]. - The "Triple Conversion Gain" (TCG) technology provides three different measurement methods for light intensity, ensuring precise detail retention and avoiding color discontinuities [10][12]. - The combination of these technologies enables the Pura 80 Ultra to capture high dynamic range images and videos, even in challenging lighting conditions [12]. Group 3: Comprehensive Imaging Solution - The Pura 80 Ultra integrates hardware and software capabilities, utilizing HarmonyOS to enhance image processing and sharing functionalities, making it a versatile tool for photography enthusiasts [15][17]. - The device is positioned as a comprehensive solution in the mobile imaging landscape, competing with established ecosystems like iOS and Android [14][15]. Group 4: Future of Mobile Imaging - Huawei's continuous innovation in imaging technology aims to redefine user experiences in mobile photography, allowing users to capture moments with greater ease and satisfaction [17][18]. - The Pura 80 Ultra represents Huawei's commitment to advancing mobile imaging, focusing on the creative freedom of users and the emotional connection to photography [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of the "Big and Beautiful Act" passed under Trump's administration, which ends long-standing federal support for solar and wind energy, favoring fossil fuels instead. This act is seen as a major victory for Trump, as it dismantles Biden's legacy of promoting renewable energy [1][3]. Summary by Sections Impact on Renewable Energy - The "Big and Beautiful Act" tightens tax incentives for clean energy, which have been crucial for the development of renewable energy since their introduction in 2005 and 1992. The act stipulates that solar and wind projects operational after 2027 will no longer receive these incentives, indicating a potential decline in clean energy investments in the U.S. [3][4]. - According to Rhodium Group, since the Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, the corporate sector has invested $321 billion in U.S. clean energy projects, with an expected additional investment of $522 billion. However, the new act is likely to severely impact the profitability of these projects [3][4]. Electric Vehicle Sector - The act terminates the $7,500 tax credit for new electric vehicle purchases and the $4,000 credit for used electric vehicles, which is expected to decrease the penetration rate of electric vehicles in the U.S. market [3][4]. - Experts indicate that the act will harm not only U.S. electric vehicle companies but also allies like South Korea and Japan, which have invested in U.S. manufacturing but lack cost advantages compared to Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers [4]. Foreign Entity Restrictions - The act imposes strict restrictions on foreign entities (FEOC) involved in clean energy projects, limiting tax credits for companies that engage with prohibited foreign entities or source materials from them. This aims to exclude Chinese companies from clean energy subsidies [5][6]. - The act's FEOC provisions are broader than those in the Inflation Reduction Act, affecting more Chinese companies, including private enterprises, and limiting indirect investments through technology licensing and material sourcing [5][6]. Economic Implications - The act is expected to freeze project financing in the clean energy sector, with significant implications for the U.S. energy landscape. The time required for clean energy projects to become operational may lead to financial losses and project cancellations [7]. - If clean energy tax incentives are removed, the construction of solar, wind, and storage projects could decrease by 57% to 72% by 2035, while electricity demand continues to rise, leading to increased energy costs for consumers and businesses [10][11]. Global Climate Governance - The article suggests that as long as the Republican Party remains in power, global climate governance will face challenges, with China and Europe likely to take a more prominent role in climate initiatives. The U.S. withdrawal from climate commitments could hinder global efforts to address climate change [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the underestimation of lead exposure risks among children in China, particularly in light of a recent incident in Gansu province where a significant number of children were found to have elevated blood lead levels, raising concerns about public health and safety standards [1][2]. Summary by Sections Incident Overview - In Gansu's Tianshui City, 233 out of 251 children tested at a kindergarten were found to have abnormal blood lead levels, with some results showing lead levels exceeding 200 micrograms per liter (μg/L), far above the World Health Organization's recommended level of 50 μg/L [2]. Historical Context - Lead exposure among children in China was a severe public health issue in the late 1990s, with average blood lead levels reaching 97.10 μg/L and an overall poisoning rate of 36.01% [4]. In Gansu, a 2000 study showed an average blood lead level of 116.0 μg/L among children aged 3 to 5 [5]. Sources of Lead Exposure - The primary sources of lead exposure have shifted from leaded gasoline, which was phased out in the early 2000s, to industrial pollution and coal combustion. The increase in non-ferrous metal smelting and coal burning has significantly contributed to lead contamination in the environment [9][10]. Health Impacts - Lead exposure in children is linked to detrimental effects on cognitive development and behavior, with every 12 μg/L increase in blood lead levels correlating to a decrease of 1 point in cognitive ability scores. There is no safe threshold for lead exposure, as even low levels can cause harm [8][12]. Current Standards and Recommendations - China's current blood lead reference value of 100 μg/L is outdated compared to international standards, which have been lowered to 50 μg/L by the WHO and even lower in some countries. An estimated 6.7 million children in China would require intervention if the standard were updated [14][15]. Economic Implications - Updating the blood lead reference value to align with international standards could yield significant economic benefits, with potential annual economic gains estimated between 7.03 trillion yuan and 16.59 trillion yuan due to improved cognitive outcomes in children [16]. Policy Challenges - Despite calls from public health experts to update the blood lead reference value, progress has been slow, with no recent developments following a 2021 proposal to set the limit at 50 μg/L [16].

Group 1 - The basic pension for retirees will be increased by 2% starting from January 1, 2025, for those who retired by the end of 2024 [2][3] - The adjustment considers various factors such as price changes and wage growth, with provinces required to create specific implementation plans [3] Group 2 - Meituan refuted claims that 70,000 master's degree holders and 300,000 bachelor's degree holders are delivering food, stating that such data lacks factual basis [4] - The company emphasized that any claims regarding the total number of riders' educational qualifications are unfounded and aimed at gaining attention [4] Group 3 - xAI, owned by Elon Musk, launched Grok 4, claiming it to be the "world's strongest AI model," featuring enhanced logical reasoning and language understanding [5] - The new model also introduces multi-modal information processing capabilities, including images and videos, enhancing its application in social media [5] Group 4 - Guangzhou Evergrande's automotive project, known as "Evergrande Auto City," has had approximately 440,000 square meters of land declared idle since June 9, 2021, due to company-related reasons [7] - The project, initiated in 2019 with an investment of 160 billion yuan, is now facing land recovery by the authorities [7] Group 5 - TikTok denied reports of developing a separate application for U.S. users with different algorithms and data systems, stating that the claims are inaccurate [14] - The company did not provide further details regarding the alleged new application set to launch in September 2025 [14] Group 6 - OpenAI is reportedly planning to release an AI browser that could challenge Google's Chrome, aiming to keep user interactions within a local chat interface [16] - This move could disrupt the current dominance of Google in the browser market [16]