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特朗普杀死新能源
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-11 00:23
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of the "Big and Beautiful Act" passed under Trump's administration, which ends long-standing federal support for solar and wind energy, favoring fossil fuels instead. This act is seen as a major victory for Trump, as it dismantles Biden's legacy of promoting renewable energy [1][3]. Summary by Sections Impact on Renewable Energy - The "Big and Beautiful Act" tightens tax incentives for clean energy, which have been crucial for the development of renewable energy since their introduction in 2005 and 1992. The act stipulates that solar and wind projects operational after 2027 will no longer receive these incentives, indicating a potential decline in clean energy investments in the U.S. [3][4]. - According to Rhodium Group, since the Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, the corporate sector has invested $321 billion in U.S. clean energy projects, with an expected additional investment of $522 billion. However, the new act is likely to severely impact the profitability of these projects [3][4]. Electric Vehicle Sector - The act terminates the $7,500 tax credit for new electric vehicle purchases and the $4,000 credit for used electric vehicles, which is expected to decrease the penetration rate of electric vehicles in the U.S. market [3][4]. - Experts indicate that the act will harm not only U.S. electric vehicle companies but also allies like South Korea and Japan, which have invested in U.S. manufacturing but lack cost advantages compared to Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers [4]. Foreign Entity Restrictions - The act imposes strict restrictions on foreign entities (FEOC) involved in clean energy projects, limiting tax credits for companies that engage with prohibited foreign entities or source materials from them. This aims to exclude Chinese companies from clean energy subsidies [5][6]. - The act's FEOC provisions are broader than those in the Inflation Reduction Act, affecting more Chinese companies, including private enterprises, and limiting indirect investments through technology licensing and material sourcing [5][6]. Economic Implications - The act is expected to freeze project financing in the clean energy sector, with significant implications for the U.S. energy landscape. The time required for clean energy projects to become operational may lead to financial losses and project cancellations [7]. - If clean energy tax incentives are removed, the construction of solar, wind, and storage projects could decrease by 57% to 72% by 2035, while electricity demand continues to rise, leading to increased energy costs for consumers and businesses [10][11]. Global Climate Governance - The article suggests that as long as the Republican Party remains in power, global climate governance will face challenges, with China and Europe likely to take a more prominent role in climate initiatives. The U.S. withdrawal from climate commitments could hinder global efforts to address climate change [11].
血铅事件背后,670万儿童铅暴露风险被低估
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-11 00:23
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the underestimation of lead exposure risks among children in China, particularly in light of a recent incident in Gansu province where a significant number of children were found to have elevated blood lead levels, raising concerns about public health and safety standards [1][2]. Summary by Sections Incident Overview - In Gansu's Tianshui City, 233 out of 251 children tested at a kindergarten were found to have abnormal blood lead levels, with some results showing lead levels exceeding 200 micrograms per liter (μg/L), far above the World Health Organization's recommended level of 50 μg/L [2]. Historical Context - Lead exposure among children in China was a severe public health issue in the late 1990s, with average blood lead levels reaching 97.10 μg/L and an overall poisoning rate of 36.01% [4]. In Gansu, a 2000 study showed an average blood lead level of 116.0 μg/L among children aged 3 to 5 [5]. Sources of Lead Exposure - The primary sources of lead exposure have shifted from leaded gasoline, which was phased out in the early 2000s, to industrial pollution and coal combustion. The increase in non-ferrous metal smelting and coal burning has significantly contributed to lead contamination in the environment [9][10]. Health Impacts - Lead exposure in children is linked to detrimental effects on cognitive development and behavior, with every 12 μg/L increase in blood lead levels correlating to a decrease of 1 point in cognitive ability scores. There is no safe threshold for lead exposure, as even low levels can cause harm [8][12]. Current Standards and Recommendations - China's current blood lead reference value of 100 μg/L is outdated compared to international standards, which have been lowered to 50 μg/L by the WHO and even lower in some countries. An estimated 6.7 million children in China would require intervention if the standard were updated [14][15]. Economic Implications - Updating the blood lead reference value to align with international standards could yield significant economic benefits, with potential annual economic gains estimated between 7.03 trillion yuan and 16.59 trillion yuan due to improved cognitive outcomes in children [16]. Policy Challenges - Despite calls from public health experts to update the blood lead reference value, progress has been slow, with no recent developments following a 2021 proposal to set the limit at 50 μg/L [16].
早报 | 退休人员基本养老金上调2%;马斯克旗下xAI发布Grok 4;山东德州通报看守所在押人员死亡;特朗普再催美联储主席降息
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-11 00:23
Group 1 - The basic pension for retirees will be increased by 2% starting from January 1, 2025, for those who retired by the end of 2024 [2][3] - The adjustment considers various factors such as price changes and wage growth, with provinces required to create specific implementation plans [3] Group 2 - Meituan refuted claims that 70,000 master's degree holders and 300,000 bachelor's degree holders are delivering food, stating that such data lacks factual basis [4] - The company emphasized that any claims regarding the total number of riders' educational qualifications are unfounded and aimed at gaining attention [4] Group 3 - xAI, owned by Elon Musk, launched Grok 4, claiming it to be the "world's strongest AI model," featuring enhanced logical reasoning and language understanding [5] - The new model also introduces multi-modal information processing capabilities, including images and videos, enhancing its application in social media [5] Group 4 - Guangzhou Evergrande's automotive project, known as "Evergrande Auto City," has had approximately 440,000 square meters of land declared idle since June 9, 2021, due to company-related reasons [7] - The project, initiated in 2019 with an investment of 160 billion yuan, is now facing land recovery by the authorities [7] Group 5 - TikTok denied reports of developing a separate application for U.S. users with different algorithms and data systems, stating that the claims are inaccurate [14] - The company did not provide further details regarding the alleged new application set to launch in September 2025 [14] Group 6 - OpenAI is reportedly planning to release an AI browser that could challenge Google's Chrome, aiming to keep user interactions within a local chat interface [16] - This move could disrupt the current dominance of Google in the browser market [16]
走进四川这家工厂,我看到了智元机器人的“诞生”
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-10 13:23
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and future potential of humanoid robots in manufacturing, highlighting the collaboration between companies like 富临精工, 智元机器人, and 安努智能 in advancing this technology [3][7][12]. Group 1: Current State of Humanoid Robots - The factory in Sichuan is producing parts for electric vehicles and humanoid robots, but humanoid robots are not yet the main workforce [3]. - Most robots in the factory are traditional mechanical arms or older robots, with only four humanoid robots currently in operation [4][6]. - The humanoid robots are limited to standardized tasks and are not yet capable of complex operations due to stability issues [6][10]. Group 2: Collaboration and Investment - The partnership between 富临精工, 智元机器人, and 安努智能 focuses on integrating humanoid robots into manufacturing processes [7][12]. - The price range for humanoid robots like 智元's A2-W is between 400,000 to 800,000 yuan [7]. - 安努智能 recently completed a seed round of financing led by a major A-share listed company, indicating investor confidence in the humanoid robotics sector [8]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - The humanoid robotics industry is still in its early stages, with significant room for growth and development [8][14]. - 智元机器人 is pursuing a strategic acquisition of 上纬新材, which could enhance its market position and operational capabilities [8]. - The focus is on refining specific applications in industrial settings before expanding capabilities, emphasizing the need for accuracy and efficiency [9][11].
比亚迪为泊车“兜底”,L4一小步?丨智驾雷达 Vol.1
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-10 13:23
Core Viewpoint - BYD has taken a significant step by directly assuming responsibility for the safety and losses of all users of its "Tianshen Eye" vehicles in smart parking scenarios, marking a shift in how automakers handle liability in autonomous driving technology [1][3][5]. Summary by Sections Coverage and Implementation - The "coverage" includes all models equipped with the "Tianshen Eye A," "B," and "C" smart driving assistance systems, providing lifetime coverage regardless of whether the user is the first owner [4]. - Specific exclusions from the coverage include unauthorized modifications, improper use, operational errors, and incidents deemed to be third-party responsibility by authorities [4]. - Users must contact BYD within 24 hours of an incident, providing evidence such as photos and accident reports for the company's technical team to analyze and respond with a resolution [4]. Significance of the Initiative - This initiative clarifies the responsibility for Level 4 autonomous driving capabilities, with BYD taking on the role of the primary responsible party for users [5]. - The industry has typically seen automakers partner with insurance companies for liability coverage, but BYD's direct approach represents a notable departure from this norm [10]. Challenges Ahead - Despite the increased responsibility, BYD may face challenges such as managing the volume of potential incidents due to high sales, which exceeded 710,000 units in the first five months of the year [11]. - The company will need to ensure efficient execution of the "兜底" policy, including accurate and timely accident assessments and smooth compensation processes to avoid consumer dissatisfaction [11]. - There is also the potential for increased pressure on customer service due to the complexities of handling smart driving incidents directly [11]. Industry Implications - The move by BYD may prompt other automakers to adopt similar "兜底" policies, potentially setting a new trend in the industry [11]. - Regulatory scrutiny may increase regarding the compliance of such policies, and BYD will need to navigate these challenges effectively [11].
欧洲偷子围猎中国旅游团背后
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-10 13:23
以下文章来源于旅界 ,作者theodore熙少 旅界 . 跟踪时代浪潮,讲述文旅商业好故事。 本文来自微信公众号: 旅界 ,作者:theodore熙少,题图来自:视觉中国 01 天有不测风云,又有中国旅行团在欧洲栽了。 昨 日 , 据 多家媒体披露,一 个 中国旅行团在意大利比萨斜塔附近吃午饭,短短二三十分钟,停在 餐馆门口的大巴就被撬了 , 车上行李、奢侈品被一扫而空,总损失估计数十万元人民币。 窃贼手法之娴熟,简直像拍了无数遍彩排版 的 实战演习,团里游客和国内吃瓜群众都看得目瞪口 呆。 据当事游客和媒体说: "导游都懵了,干这行这么多年,第一次遇上'一锅端',等回国再想办法走保 险。" 当地警察只是淡定录了口供,游客把丢失的手机和耳机定位给他们,指望警方能顺着线索追一追,人 家只是摊摊手: "等消息吧。" 另有旅游业内同行给我发来当时游客在意大利比萨用餐的餐厅负责人朋友圈。 据她澄清,不幸中的万幸是 "没有网传的20万劳力士被偷","全团护照都在","全团行李箱都在"。 然后,意大利开始亡羊补牢,在这家餐厅门口有警车保护了。 可大家都心知肚明,窃贼只要智商在线,是不会再踏进同一条河流的。 难怪有当事游客 ...
快消数据困局怎么破? 头部乳企AI实战闭门拆解【502线上同行】
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-10 13:23
Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry in utilizing data effectively, highlighting issues such as data accessibility, confidentiality, and usability [4][6]. - It emphasizes the importance of AI in addressing these challenges and improving data management practices within FMCG companies [6][8]. Group 1: Data Challenges - Current pain points in data acquisition, definition, and application include difficulties in accessing data, long wait times for reports, and discrepancies in profit figures between departments [4][6]. - There is a significant concern regarding the balance between data openness and confidentiality, with a need for sensitive data to be "available but not visible" [6][8]. Group 2: Implementation and Outcomes - The article outlines the practical application of conversational data analysis in the FMCG sector, detailing the collaboration between a leading dairy company and a data solutions provider [4][6]. - It discusses the challenges encountered during the implementation process and the strategies employed to overcome these obstacles [6][8]. - Post-implementation results indicate substantial improvements in business operations, showcasing the transformative impact of effective data utilization [4][6]. Group 3: Event Overview - The article provides details about an upcoming online seminar focused on how FMCG companies can leverage data effectively, featuring expert insights and case studies [6][8]. - The event aims to gather digital and technical leaders from retail and consumer brands, as well as technology providers interested in AI applications [6][8].
裁员80人背后的AI生死局:Manus何以至此?
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-10 10:32
Core Viewpoint - Manus, an AI Agent company, has faced significant challenges including a large-scale layoff and a shift in its operational base to Singapore, indicating a strategic pivot in response to market dynamics and funding pressures [1][4][9]. Group 1: Company Developments - Manus confirmed a layoff of employees, with 40 core technical staff relocating to Singapore, while the remaining staff were let go as part of a restructuring aimed at improving operational efficiency [1][4]. - The company has rapidly expanded its global presence, moving its headquarters to Singapore and establishing offices in California and Tokyo, reflecting a trend of Chinese tech companies seeking international markets [1][4][9]. - Manus has completed two rounds of financing in less than a year, with a notable $75 million Series B round led by Benchmark, raising its valuation to $500 million [5][4]. Group 2: Market Challenges - The competitive landscape for AI Agents is intensifying, with new entrants like GenSpark demonstrating rapid growth and user acquisition, posing a threat to Manus's market position [14][15]. - Manus's user engagement metrics have shown a decline, with a significant drop in monthly visits following the initial product launch, highlighting challenges in maintaining user interest and retention [14][15]. - The company faces external pressures from larger tech firms entering the AI space, which could undermine Manus's competitive advantages and market share [15][22]. Group 3: Strategic Considerations - To succeed, Manus must focus on building user loyalty and engagement, leveraging its initial user base of 200,000 potential customers to convert them into paying subscribers [17][20]. - The company may need to explore niche markets or vertical applications to differentiate itself and create a sustainable competitive edge in the crowded AI landscape [20][21]. - There is a growing emphasis on product innovation and user experience, with successful AI companies demonstrating the importance of creating engaging and enjoyable user interactions [19][20].
高温天,网红车载装饰成了“安全刺客”?
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-10 10:32
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the safety risks associated with car interior decorations and accessories during high-temperature conditions, highlighting that seemingly harmless items can become dangerous under extreme heat [3][6][14]. Group 1: Safety Risks of Car Accessories - High temperatures can cause various car interior items, such as resin ornaments and scented candles, to melt or release toxic substances, posing safety hazards [8][26][27]. - DIY car decorations, while visually appealing, can lead to unpredictable safety risks, especially when subjected to extreme heat [22][24][49]. - The use of non-original car parts and accessories can interfere with vehicle safety features, such as airbags, and may alter the vehicle's operational integrity [50][84]. Group 2: Market Trends and Consumer Behavior - The car decoration market is experiencing significant growth, with the market size projected to exceed 1200 billion by 2024, reflecting a 15% year-on-year increase [93][96]. - Consumers are increasingly drawn to personalized and aesthetically pleasing car accessories, often overlooking potential safety implications [58][90]. - The trend of DIY car modifications is becoming more popular, but it raises concerns about the safety and functionality of vehicles [57][100]. Group 3: Regulatory and Safety Standards - There is a lack of clear regulations and standards for car accessories, leading to the proliferation of potentially hazardous products in the market [34][96]. - Many consumers are unaware of the safety risks associated with non-compliant or poorly manufactured car accessories, which can lead to dangerous situations [36][94]. - The article emphasizes the need for greater awareness and education regarding the safety implications of car interior modifications and accessories [102][104].
当海外名校硕士成为“新本科”:你还需要这张文凭吗?
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-10 10:32
Core Viewpoint - The value of master's degrees is declining, with many questioning the worth of pursuing a master's, especially "water master's" programs that are easy to enter and graduate from [2][3]. Group 1: The Devaluation of Degrees - Master's education is experiencing "commodification" and "inflation," with institutions expanding enrollment and lowering admission standards, leading to a perception of many programs as "water master's" [5][6]. - In the job market, a master's degree is no longer a standout feature but merely a standard requirement, with employers increasingly valuing practical experience and skills over academic credentials [6][10]. - By 2025, the number of college graduates in China is expected to reach a record 12.22 million, with lower employment rates for master's graduates compared to associate degree holders [6][10]. Group 2: The Reality of "Water Master's" - Many master's programs emphasize theory over practical skills, leading to a disconnect between what is taught and what is needed in the workplace [9][10]. - Employers are wary of "high degree, low ability" graduates, with many preferring candidates with more substantial practical experience [9][10]. - Some companies explicitly state they do not hire one-year overseas master's graduates, viewing them as less qualified compared to those with longer study durations [10][11]. Group 3: Opportunity Costs of Pursuing a Master's - The direct costs of pursuing a master's degree abroad can range from 700,000 to 1,500,000 RMB, including tuition and living expenses, often requiring significant family support or loans [14][15]. - Time costs are significant, as students delay entering the workforce, potentially falling behind peers who gain work experience during that time [14][15]. - Psychological factors, such as "sunk cost" and identity issues, can lead students to persist in pursuing degrees that may not yield the expected returns [15][16]. Group 4: Questions to Consider Before Pursuing a Master's - Prospective students should evaluate whether the master's program offers unique value, if the industry requires a master's degree, if the curriculum aligns with industry needs, and if they are prepared for the associated costs and risks [21][22]. Group 5: The Importance of Skills Over Degrees - The focus should shift from merely obtaining a degree to enhancing skills and capabilities, as not all degrees lead to significant career advancements [23][24]. - Even prestigious programs may suffer from outdated content and lack of practical training, leading to dissatisfaction among graduates [24][25]. - The true value of a degree lies in its alignment with personal goals and the ability to leverage the experience for career growth [25][26].