虎嗅APP
Search documents
HPV疫苗二十年终破局
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-14 13:37
Core Viewpoint - The inclusion of the HPV vaccine in China's national immunization program marks the first expansion in 18 years, aimed at improving women's health and addressing the rising incidence of cervical cancer among younger populations [2][16]. Group 1: HPV Vaccine Overview - The HPV vaccine is now part of the national immunization program, which previously focused mainly on children under six years old [2][16]. - As of now, there are six approved HPV vaccines in China, including both imported and domestic options [4][10]. - The HPV vaccine is recognized as the most effective method for preventing cervical cancer, which is primarily caused by high-risk HPV types [8][9]. Group 2: Demand and Coverage - Despite a surge in demand for HPV vaccines, the coverage rates remain low, with only 10.15% of eligible women receiving the first dose by 2022 [11][12]. - The high cost of vaccines has been a barrier to access, with imported vaccines priced between 580 to 800 RMB per dose [10][14]. - Public awareness and misconceptions about vaccine safety have also contributed to low uptake rates [15][36]. Group 3: Government Initiatives and Support - The Chinese government is committed to promoting HPV vaccination, aligning with the WHO's goal of eliminating cervical cancer by 2030 [16][28]. - Pilot programs in various cities have successfully increased vaccination rates, demonstrating the effectiveness of government-led initiatives [21][25]. - The national immunization program aims to provide equitable access to vaccines, particularly for underserved populations [34]. Group 4: Economic Considerations - The economic evaluation of HPV vaccination is crucial for justifying its inclusion in the national program, focusing on cost-effectiveness and public health benefits [27][28]. - The reduction in newborn numbers has also created budgetary space for expanding the immunization program [31][32]. - The competition among vaccine suppliers has led to significant price reductions, making vaccines more accessible [30]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The integration of HPV vaccines into the national immunization program is expected to significantly increase vaccination rates, similar to past experiences with other vaccines [37]. - Domestic manufacturers are ramping up production capacity, ensuring a stable supply of vaccines [37]. - Ongoing research and development in HPV vaccines, including the introduction of a nine-valent vaccine, indicate a positive trend in cervical cancer prevention efforts in China [37].
和ChatGPT聊完天,我患上了“精神病”
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-14 10:33
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing reliance on AI in personal relationships, particularly in breakups, highlighting the phenomenon of "AI psychosis" where individuals become overly dependent on AI for emotional support and decision-making [4][34]. Group 1: AI in Personal Relationships - Jeffrey Hinton, known as the "father of AI," experienced a breakup where his ex-girlfriend used ChatGPT to articulate her reasons for ending the relationship, showcasing the absurdity of AI's involvement in intimate matters [4][5]. - A survey by dating assistant Wingmate revealed that 41% of American adults use AI to assist in breakups, with this trend being particularly prevalent among Generation Z [8]. - Users often find AI-generated messages to be more polished and emotionally resonant, leading to a detachment from genuine human interaction [14][15]. Group 2: AI Psychosis - The term "AI psychosis" describes a state where individuals develop an unhealthy attachment to AI, interpreting its responses as absolute truth, which can lead to extreme behaviors [34]. - Examples include a case where a user became convinced of a conspiracy due to AI interactions, and another where a TikTok user developed feelings for an AI-generated therapist [19][21][34]. - The reinforcement learning process used in AI training can lead to a cycle where users' subjective views are echoed back to them, further entrenching their beliefs and potentially leading to harmful outcomes [39][40]. Group 3: Emotional Dependency on AI - The article notes that AI serves as a substitute for emotional interaction in a world where genuine connections are increasingly rare, leading to a preference for AI companionship over real human relationships [48][52]. - Users often seek validation and support from AI, which can provide a comforting but ultimately misleading sense of understanding and affirmation [43][49]. - The phenomenon reflects a broader societal issue where individuals are drawn to AI as a means of escaping the harsh realities of life, akin to choosing a comforting illusion over confronting difficult truths [53][54].
贾国龙应该抱着张黎刚,大哭一场
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-14 10:33
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the disconnect between industry leaders' perceptions of their services and consumer expectations, highlighting a growing frustration among consumers regarding the quality and safety of products and services in various sectors [5][11][12]. Group 1: Industry Leaders' Perspectives - Industry leaders like Zhang Ligang and Jia Guolong express their frustrations about being criticized despite their efforts to maintain high standards in their respective fields [9][11]. - Zhang Ligang emphasizes the use of high-quality testing reagents in cancer detection, contrasting it with the practices of other institutions that may compromise on quality [9][10]. - Jia Guolong defends the pre-prepared food industry, arguing that misconceptions about additives and safety standards are prevalent among consumers [11]. Group 2: Consumer Expectations - Consumers expect products and services to provide a sense of safety and reliability, believing that payment guarantees quality solutions [12]. - The article suggests that when consumers discover that a leading company does not meet their expectations, it leads to a strong backlash and disappointment [12][13]. - There is a growing realization among consumers that even well-regarded companies may not deliver the level of quality they assume, leading to a reevaluation of trust in the industry [15]. Group 3: Industry Standards and Practices - The article critiques the overall standards within the industry, suggesting that many companies may not be as clean or reliable as they present themselves to be [14][15]. - It highlights the notion that the perceived cleanliness and safety of a company may only be relative, with some companies being considered "clean" only in comparison to others that are worse [15]. - The discussion raises questions about the decision-making processes within companies and their ability to provide genuinely safe solutions to consumers [13].
人与人的差距是怎么拉开的
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-14 10:33
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that personal mindset and cognitive abilities are more decisive for success than background, education, or resources [3]. Group 1: Characteristics of Successful Individuals - Successful individuals exhibit a common trait of relentless self-improvement and iteration [4]. - They do not make excuses for their circumstances but instead focus on self-assessment and improvement [5]. - The ability to navigate challenges creatively is essential for growth, as opposed to sticking rigidly to conventional paths [5]. Group 2: Emotional Value vs. Actual Value - Successful individuals prioritize actual value over emotional value, often disregarding emotional influences in decision-making [6]. - There is a significant difference in communication styles between ordinary people and successful individuals, with the latter focusing on practical benefits rather than emotional connections [8]. - The article illustrates that successful people can handle direct criticism and feedback, as it contributes to their growth and profitability [9]. Group 3: Growth Disparities - The article summarizes two key differences in growth trajectories: relentless self-improvement versus making excuses, and focusing on actual value versus being swayed by emotional value [13].
外卖进了高校,就像人进了缅北
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-14 03:12
以下文章来源于Vista氢商业 ,作者贾小乐 Vista氢商业 . 8月21日,位于重庆的211大学西南大学宣布,校内的所有外卖将由一个名叫"校生活"的平台负责二 次配送,校外外卖"不得直接进入校园"。 当天校内外卖配送中断,校门口出现了短暂的混乱。学生拍摄的图片里,进不来学校的外卖被随意堆 放在校门口的一排塑料箱里。 大学生的怒火冲垮了"校生活"平台。"西南大学垄断校内外卖"在学生们的共同努力下冲上了微博热搜 第一。9月9日,点开"校生活"小程序,页面显示"正在优化升级,校园外卖暂时无法下单"。 关心都市白领的消费生活 提供易懂有趣的品牌报道 本文来自微信公众号: Vista氢商业 (ID:Qingshangye666) ,作者:贾小乐,编辑:卢力麟,原 文标题:《大学搞「外卖垄断」下单4小时才送到快把大学生饿疯了,"外卖进了高校就像人进了缅 北"》,头图来自:AI生成 大学生苦"送不到手的外卖"久矣。 但西南大学只是争议频出的校园外卖的"浓缩精华版",全国大学生都在问同一个问题: "大学生要吃到一份方便、快捷、送到手里的外卖,怎么这么难?" 图源:小红书@晚自带霞(考教资版) 一、外卖进了高校,就像人进了 ...
国庆黄金周救不了泰国旅游
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-14 03:12
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant decline in Chinese tourist arrivals in Thailand, highlighting the challenges faced by the Thai tourism industry and the potential long-term structural changes in tourist behavior following recent events [5][31]. Group 1: Current Situation of Thai Tourism - Thai hotels are experiencing a downturn, with a notable drop in bookings from Chinese tourists, leading to price reductions [6][7]. - Official data indicates a 7.2% year-on-year decrease in foreign tourists to Thailand, totaling 21.9 million visitors in the first eight months of 2025 [9]. - The decline in Chinese tourists is particularly severe, with a 46% drop in arrivals, resulting in a total revenue decrease of 12% in the second quarter of 2025 [10][11]. Group 2: Government Response - The Thai government has implemented measures to attract tourists, including allowing virtual currency exchanges for Thai baht and offering free domestic flight tickets [11][12]. - These initiatives aim to stimulate tourism despite the challenges posed by the lack of Chinese visitors [12]. Group 3: Impact of Recent Events - The "Wang Xing incident" has significantly affected Chinese tourists' confidence in traveling to Thailand, with many opting for alternative destinations [14][16]. - Predictions suggest that only 5 million Chinese tourists may visit Thailand in 2025, with most trips being business-related rather than leisure [16]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Other countries, such as Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam, are increasingly attracting Chinese tourists, with Vietnam seeing a 44.3% year-on-year increase in arrivals [20][24]. - Malaysia and Singapore are also gaining ground, with significant increases in Chinese tourist numbers compared to Thailand [22][23]. Group 5: Long-term Implications - The article suggests that the decline in Chinese tourists may indicate a fundamental shift in travel preferences, with Thailand potentially losing its appeal as a destination [31][36]. - The Thai tourism industry faces a critical juncture, needing to decide between lowering prices or seeking new markets to sustain tourism [35][36].
收手吧老罗,外面全是预制菜
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-14 03:12
以下文章来源于嬉笑创客 ,作者CB 谈创业事,谈经济,谈生活 本文来自微信公众号: 嬉笑创客 ,作者:CB,题图来自:AI生成 嬉笑创客 . 老罗对西贝预制菜开炮,但估计最后受伤的只是西贝,而预制菜就像冷兵器时代末的火器,非但 不会衰落,只会更进化普及。 很久以前和做餐饮互联网的朋友交流,已经明确得知,在商场和外卖平台上的餐厅,基本有9成 在9成的品类上采用了预制菜。 快速出餐、成本可控、后厨简单,如果不用预制菜和中央厨房,基本是不可能三角,尤其是中 餐。 过去十年餐饮进商场化的浪潮加上外卖化,基本将餐饮工业品化了,在扩大了餐饮供给的同时, 也让食物失去了锅气、烟火味和个性化。 现代人享受着工业化的产品,但依然怀念着田园时代的手工作业淳朴性,是人性使然,但很难实 现。 除非加钱。 先讲前者。 再讲后者。 但能收取溢价的必要条件是什么?是消费者愿意为新鲜、手工和现做服务付费,并且预制还是鲜 炒的信息能被清晰传递给消费者。 前者在中国已实属不易,后者更是难上加难。 还是说社会定价本身有扭曲,如果有,扭曲的原因是什么?当然,亏本定价已经是很中国的特色 了,在工业品和出口上已经有着充分研究,服务业也值得研究。一个可能 ...
贝泰妮攻坚 “最难市场”
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-13 13:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the operational and strategic developments of Betaini, particularly focusing on its flagship brand Winona and the company's multi-brand strategy to mitigate reliance on a single brand while exploring international markets for growth [4][10][22]. Group 1: Company Overview - Betaini's central factory in Kunming, Yunnan, represents a significant investment of 500 million yuan, with an expected annual output value of 5 billion yuan when fully operational [6]. - The current output value of the central factory is approximately 2.6 billion yuan, with the Winona brand accounting for over 90% of production [7]. - Betaini operates multiple brands, including Aikeman (high-end anti-aging), Winona Baby (baby skincare), Beifuting (professional acne treatment), Jirui (mass-market cosmetics), and others, with Winona contributing over 80% of the company's revenue [7][10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Betaini reported a revenue of 2.372 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15.43%, and a net profit of 247 million yuan, down 49.01% [8]. - Despite the decline in revenue and profit, the company showed operational resilience with improved gross margins and cash flow in the second quarter [8]. - Aikeman's revenue reached 51.47 million yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 93.90%, while Winona Baby generated 110 million yuan, up 8.62% [11]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Betaini is focusing on a multi-brand strategy to reduce dependency on Winona, with significant resources allocated to new brands like Aikeman and Beifuting [10][14]. - The company has made strategic acquisitions, including a 5.36 billion yuan investment to acquire 51% of Yuejiang Investment, bringing in brands like Jirui and Beifuting, which contributed 551 million yuan in revenue in 2024 [12]. - The company is also implementing a "slimming plan" for Winona, focusing on five core product lines to enhance customer value [15]. Group 4: International Expansion - Betaini is targeting Southeast Asia for international expansion, with a focus on the Thai market, where Winona has established a presence through various channels [21][22]. - The company has set up research institutes in Tokyo and Paris to support its global strategy, with overseas revenue growing over 550% year-on-year in 2024 [21]. - The initial investment in overseas markets is substantial, but it is seen as crucial for breaking through domestic growth ceilings [22][23].
手表的压力测试其实是骗你的,准确率约等于算命
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-13 13:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the inaccuracies of stress measurement by smartwatches and apps, emphasizing that the heart rate variability (HRV) used to gauge stress does not solely reflect psychological pressure but also includes various physiological factors [19][32][52]. Group 1: Measurement Methodology - Smartwatches typically measure stress through heart rate variability (HRV), which indicates the variation in time between heartbeats [19][30]. - A healthy heart rate shows variability, while a consistent rhythm indicates lower HRV, suggesting higher stress levels [20][28]. - The autonomic nervous system, comprising the sympathetic (SNS) and parasympathetic (PNS) systems, regulates heart rate and can influence HRV based on various stimuli [22][25]. Group 2: Factors Affecting HRV - Both psychological and physiological stressors can lower HRV, including caffeine intake, smoking, intense exercise, and emotional excitement [34][35][42]. - The smartwatch cannot differentiate between types of stress, leading to potential misinterpretations of the user's actual stress state [44][52]. Group 3: Research Findings - A study involving 781 students found a significant mismatch between smartwatch-measured stress and self-reported stress levels, indicating that wearable device data may not accurately reflect user experiences [46][49]. - The research concluded that wearable device data and self-reported data might represent different concepts, highlighting the limitations of current stress measurement technologies [50][51]. Group 4: User Perception and Misunderstanding - Many users may misinterpret the capabilities of stress-monitoring apps, believing they can accurately assess psychological pressure when they primarily reflect physiological load [56][62]. - The article suggests that while these apps can provide some value, they should not be relied upon for precise psychological assessments [59][65].
这个时代最大的红利是什么?
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-13 13:19
Core Viewpoint - The current era is characterized by low costs for ordinary people to "lie flat," which can be seen as both a benefit and a sign of the disappearance of other benefits [4][8]. Group 1: Delivery Industry Insights - The low cost of food delivery in China is attributed to a significantly lower labor cost, averaging around $1 per delivery compared to $5 in the U.S. [9]. - Delivery riders face harsh penalties for delays, with a 20% deduction for being late by 3 minutes and a 50% deduction for being over 3 minutes late [9]. - A significant portion of delivery riders, nearly 45%, are aged between 31 and 45, with 37% working over 10 hours a day, yet only 2% earn over 10,000 yuan per month [9]. - Restaurants bear more than half of the costs for user subsidies, leading to a dilemma where they must choose between participating in subsidies for order growth or maintaining profitability [9][10]. - Major tech companies like Didi, Alipay, and Douyin have previously attempted to enter the food delivery market but exited due to low profitability [13][14]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The ongoing food delivery competition is driven by companies seeking to use delivery services as a means to attract customers to their core businesses, rather than a genuine interest in the delivery market itself [15][18]. - The absurdity of the current delivery war lies in the fact that no major player is truly committed to making food delivery profitable, as evidenced by the historical losses incurred by companies in this space [15][18]. - The competitive landscape reflects a broader trend across various industries where all parties involved are pressured to perform, leading to a cycle of "survival of the fittest" [15][16]. Group 3: Societal Reflections - The notion of "lying flat" is not a new concept but rather a response to the overwhelming pressures of modern life, where individuals feel trapped in a cycle of relentless competition [32]. - The current era offers a unique opportunity for individuals to pursue personal interests without the immediate pressure of societal expectations, contrasting sharply with previous generations [34][35]. - The narrative of success has shifted, with the current generation facing different challenges compared to those who thrived during the previous economic boom [24][34].