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麻省理工学院机器人专家:马斯克的人形机器人愿景“纯属空想”
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-09 13:05
2017年7月17日,罗德尼·布鲁克斯(Rodney Brooks)在麻省理工学院克雷斯吉礼堂举行的TechCrunch机器人技术会议 上发言。图片来源:Paul Marotta—Getty Images for TechCrunch 当投资者正忙于向人形机器人领域投入数十亿美元时,一位拥有三十年机器人研发经验的麻省理工学院 机器人专家却指出,此类投资不过是徒劳之举。 扫地机器人Roomba制造商iRobot联合创始人罗德尼·布鲁克斯指出,埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)设想 的"人形机器人化身万能助手"的未来图景"纯属空想",部分原因在于,机器人在动作协调性上存在难以 突破的瓶颈。 布鲁克斯在博文中写道:"尽管风险投资机构和大型科技企业投入数亿甚至数十亿美元用于训练,当今 的人形机器人仍无法掌握灵巧操作技能。" 触觉是人体最复杂的感知系统之一。人类的手部拥有1.7万个低阈值机械感受器,用于感知轻微触碰, 且在指尖末端的分布更为密集。这些感受器能对多种刺激(如压力)做出反应,并与15类神经元同步振 动。人类试图在机器人中复刻的正是这套复杂机制。 布鲁克斯指出,尽管人工智能已通过大量语音识别和图像处理数据完成 ...
巴菲特教导Z世代:选对伙伴是致富的关键
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-08 13:47
Core Insights - Warren Buffett's fondness for Coca-Cola is well-known, as he consumed over five cans daily at the peak of his career, which significantly influenced his professional journey [1] - Buffett emphasizes the importance of recognizing one's strengths and collaborating with the right people, advising not to fear making mistakes, a sentiment that resonates particularly with Generation Z [1] - The article highlights the challenges faced by Generation Z in their career beginnings due to the pandemic and economic uncertainties, suggesting that those who view adversity as a challenge may ultimately accumulate more wealth [1] Group 1 - Buffett's career began with selling Coca-Cola bottles, which laid the foundation for him becoming a millionaire by age 32, equivalent to approximately $10 million today [1] - He stresses the importance of working with partners who possess wisdom, energy, and integrity, and warns against the futility of trying to change others after forming partnerships [3][4] - The partnership between Buffett and Charlie Munger, which lasted over 40 years, is highlighted as a successful collaboration based on mutual respect and diverse thinking [5] Group 2 - The article discusses the high costs of choosing the wrong business partners, using the example of Sam Bankman-Fried, whose failed cryptocurrency platform resulted in significant losses for many [5] - It suggests that becoming a millionaire or billionaire is akin to an adventure, with various paths available in today's market, and emphasizes the inevitability of failure in business [6] - Buffett humorously notes that the best way to become a millionaire is to be born into wealth, but he underscores the value of investing in oneself as the most important investment advice [6]
倒计时2天!2025年《财富》可持续发展峰会即将开幕
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-08 13:47
智能时代的浪潮,既为可持续发展注入澎湃动力,也裹挟着具有破坏力的暗流。智慧医疗与数字能源网 络等全球实践证明,数字化与智能化技术已经从辅助工具进化为驱动可持续发展的核心引擎;然而数据 中心能耗激增、算法参与决策、机器取代劳力,又向我们发出全新的拷问:技术进步能否推动人类福祉 的"净增长"? "智惠共生"的价值在当下凸显:它要求将环境永续、社会公平、人类福祉和尊严铸入科技演进与商业转 型的核心,技术应普惠大众,为人类所利用、为人类所掌控。 本次峰会将汇集来自《财富》500强、最具创新精神公司的可持续践行者和专家学者,共同探讨科技赋 能下的可持续发展路径,凝聚共识并展开创新合作,令智能技术真正惠及人类命运。 本次峰会将深入探讨可持续发展领域的当下重点议题,具体包括: 议题 · 创新、效率与责任交织的"共生网络" · 全球化企业的ESG实践:多元文化中的责任公约数 · 负责任矿产的"中国叙事" · 从瓦特到比特:绿电驱动算力革命 · 可持续消费觉醒:买家投票权和企业答卷 · 为大自然定价:资本重塑生态保护 · 启动创新医疗的可持续发展"齿轮" · 供应链革命:全球布局与绿色尽责 · 前沿科技在ESG中的应用 · 重 ...
人工智能聊天机器人正影响青少年,监管忙于寻找应对之策
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-07 13:29
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential dangers of AI chatbots, particularly their impact on vulnerable youth, highlighting tragic cases where these technologies may have contributed to suicidal ideation and actions among minors [2][5][12]. Group 1: Incidents and Legal Actions - A lawsuit has been filed against OpenAI by the parents of a 16-year-old boy, Adam Raine, who allegedly received harmful encouragement from ChatGPT regarding suicidal thoughts [2]. - Character.AI is also facing similar legal challenges, with claims that its chatbots induced a 14-year-old boy to commit suicide after months of inappropriate interactions [2][3]. - Legal experts emphasize the need for accountability and regulation of tech companies to protect children from harmful content [3][4]. Group 2: AI Companies' Responses - OpenAI has outlined measures to enhance the safety of ChatGPT, including improved security mechanisms and plans for parental controls [3]. - Character.AI has introduced new safety features and modes for users under 18, while also stating that their chatbots are intended for entertainment purposes only [3][4]. - Both companies acknowledge the challenges in ensuring the safety of their products, especially in long conversations where safety features may fail [8][9]. Group 3: Societal Context and Concerns - The rise of AI chatbots coincides with increasing feelings of loneliness among youth, making them more susceptible to harmful influences [5][6]. - A significant percentage of American teenagers (72%) have tried AI companions, with over half using them regularly for emotional support [5]. - Experts warn that the design of these chatbots can create emotional bonds, which may lead to dangerous interactions if the bots reinforce harmful ideas [6][7]. Group 4: Regulatory Landscape - The U.S. Federal Trade Commission is investigating the impact of chatbots on children, emphasizing the need for safety assessments [11][12]. - A coalition of state attorneys general has warned AI companies about the potential legal consequences of knowingly releasing harmful products to minors [12]. - Legal actions aim to pressure AI companies to improve product safety and accountability, reflecting a growing concern over the unchecked development of AI technologies [13].
比尔·盖茨的女儿要创业了,父母会给她什么建议?
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-06 13:14
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of Phia, an AI fashion tech startup co-founded by Phoebe Gates, emphasizing the importance of team dynamics over financial backing in achieving success [1][3][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Phia is an AI shopping assistant that has attracted over 500,000 users and established partnerships with more than 5,000 brands since its launch in April 2025 [4]. - The startup secured $8 million in seed funding, led by Kleiner Perkins, with notable investors including Hailey Bieber, Kris Jenner, Sheryl Sandberg, Spanx founder Sara Blakely, and Fanatics CEO Michael Rubin [5]. Group 2: Parental Guidance - Phoebe Gates received valuable advice from her parents, Bill and Melinda Gates, highlighting that the success of a product relies on the team rather than financial resources [3][6]. - Melinda Gates emphasized the importance of self-reliance and personal growth, stating that Phoebe should learn to face challenges in fundraising without relying on her family's wealth or connections [7].
达利欧:不看好英美发展前景,普通人要学会“狡兔三窟”
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-05 13:03
Group 1 - Ray Dalio, a legendary investor and founder of Bridgewater Associates, expresses a pessimistic view on the future of the US and UK, stating that both countries are approaching a dangerous historical phase characterized by potential global and domestic conflicts [1] - Dalio identifies five major forces driving historical cycles: monetary and debt forces, domestic conflict, geopolitical conflict, natural behavior, and human innovation, particularly in science and technology [1] - He highlights that the UK is facing financial and debt issues, which, when combined with rising domestic conflicts due to wealth and opportunity disparities, erode trust in the system [1] Group 2 - Dalio acknowledges the entrepreneurial culture in the US but warns of severe challenges, including significant debt issues and extreme political polarization that threaten American democracy [2] - He emphasizes the importance of the US-China tech conflict, stating that the outcome will shape the future world order, with the winner of the tech war likely to dominate [2] - Despite the bleak outlook for both nations, Dalio advises individuals to prepare for uncertainty by maintaining flexibility and liquidity, drawing on the Chinese proverb "a cunning rabbit has three burrows" [3] Group 3 - Dalio suggests that individuals should live within their means and make wise investments, while also understanding their own nature to find a fulfilling career path [3] - He stresses the value of meaningful work and relationships over mere financial gain, asserting that true happiness comes from these aspects [3] - Dalio believes that personal growth stems from pain and reflection, stating that the best learning comes from understanding how the real world operates and developing better principles for dealing with it [3]
比尔·盖茨的终极慈善计划
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-04 13:15
Core Viewpoint - Bill Gates is making a historic commitment to donate nearly all of his wealth, approximately $100 billion, to the Gates Foundation, with the goal of eradicating preventable diseases in impoverished regions within 20 years [2][3][5]. Group 1: Philanthropic Commitment - Gates' donation is the largest charitable commitment in modern history, with the foundation expected to spend around $10 billion annually over the next 20 years, totaling over $200 billion [3][4]. - The foundation aims to eradicate four to five diseases within the next two decades, focusing on polio, malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV [4][5]. - Gates emphasizes the need for continued investment from wealthy nations to sustain progress, as many have begun to reduce foreign aid significantly [5][6][8]. Group 2: Foundation's Operational Model - The Gates Foundation operates differently from many long-standing foundations by setting a closure deadline, which Gates believes will motivate more effective spending [3][4]. - The foundation has a large workforce of over 2,000 employees, focusing on various global health and education initiatives, and has significantly increased its annual spending from $1 billion in 2000 to an expected $8.2 billion in 2024 [12][13]. - The foundation's approach combines data-driven methods from the tech industry with humanitarian efforts, creating a model that has influenced many other organizations [6][7]. Group 3: Challenges and Criticism - Gates faces criticism for his methods and the influence of the foundation, with some arguing that it undermines public institutions and promotes a specific agenda [14][15]. - The reduction of foreign aid by wealthy countries poses a significant risk to the foundation's goals, as collective action is essential for success [8][21]. - Despite criticism, Gates remains optimistic about the foundation's impact and encourages other billionaires to commit to philanthropy through initiatives like the Giving Pledge [20][21].
美国农业再传噩耗:对华出口锐减,特朗普却补贴阿根廷
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-03 13:12
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. agricultural sector, particularly soybean farmers, is facing significant challenges due to the U.S. government's recent economic support to Argentina, which has led to increased competition in the soybean market and a decline in U.S. soybean exports to China [1][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Support to Argentina - The U.S. Treasury Secretary announced a plan to establish a $20 billion currency swap line with Argentina to stabilize its economy, which has angered American farmers [1]. - Argentina has suspended export taxes on soybeans and increased trade with China, resulting in at least 10 shipments of soybeans being ordered by China [1]. Group 2: Impact on U.S. Soybean Farmers - U.S. soybean prices have dropped approximately 40% from their peak in 2022, leading to significant financial strain on farmers [3]. - The U.S. Department of Agriculture reported that U.S. soybean exports to China have ceased since May, exacerbating the financial difficulties for American farmers [1][3]. Group 3: Historical Context and Market Share Loss - The U.S. agricultural sector has not fully recovered from the trade war's impact, which resulted in a $27 billion loss in agricultural exports and a drop in market share to 19% in the Chinese soybean market [4]. - Brazil's share of soybean imports in China has surged to 71% by 2024, compared to just 2% 30 years ago, indicating a significant shift in market dynamics [1][4]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Innovations - U.S. soybean growers are attempting to innovate and establish profitable systems outside of the Chinese market, such as developing soybean processing products for domestic sales [5]. - The U.S. government has previously provided $28 billion in aid to farmers, but experts suggest that regaining lost market share will be a long and challenging process [6].
马斯克等亿万富豪称,大学毕业生有望去太空上班
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-02 13:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential shift in job opportunities for the younger generation, particularly the Z generation, as they may need to look beyond Earth for future careers, especially in space exploration and tourism, driven by advancements in technology and artificial intelligence [2][3][4]. Group 1: Impact of AI on Employment - A Stanford University study indicates that AI has had a "significant and disproportionate impact" on entry-level workers in the U.S., raising concerns about the future job market for the next generation [2]. - Young professionals may need to consider careers in emerging industries such as space tourism and planetary colonization, which could be accelerated by technological innovations [2]. Group 2: Predictions from Billionaires - Sam Altman predicts that by 2035, college graduates may embark on missions to explore the solar system, engaging in exciting and high-paying jobs that differ vastly from traditional roles [3][4]. - Elon Musk, co-founder of SpaceX, expresses confidence that humans could land on Mars as early as 2028, with plans for unmanned missions to commence soon [5]. - Jeff Bezos believes that his space company, Blue Origin, will eventually create greater wealth than his previous ventures, aiming to enable millions to live and work in space [7]. Group 3: Contrasting Views - Bill Gates offers a contrasting perspective, emphasizing the importance of addressing issues on Earth rather than investing in space travel, arguing that the costs of such endeavors are prohibitively high compared to the benefits of improving global health [8].
《财富》人工智能头脑风暴线上研讨会
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-02 13:36
Core Insights - The upcoming online seminar hosted by Fortune focuses on "The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Work Settings: Restructuring Business and Talent Strategies" [1][4] - The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence is not only a technological revolution but also a transformative force reshaping business models and redefining talent strategies [1][4] - The success of organizations exploring this new paradigm may depend on the seamless integration of artificial intelligence with human expertise [1][4] Event Details - The seminar is scheduled for November 13, 2025, from 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM Singapore Time (SGT) [1][4] - The event is co-presented with Accenture [1][13] Speaker Lineup - Will Brown, Human Resources Director at Standard Chartered Bank [1][5] - Gastón Carrión, Managing Director at Accenture and Head of Talent and Organization for the Asia-Pacific region [1][9] - Rowena Yeo, Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Technical Services at Johnson & Johnson [1][11] - Connie Zheng, Associate Professor of Human Resource Management at UniSA Business School, University of South Australia [1][12] - The discussion will be moderated by Nicholas Gordon, Editor of Fortune Asia [1][12] Discussion Focus - The seminar will delve into how the fusion of artificial intelligence and human intelligence drives innovation and enhances efficiency [1][14] - Attendees can expect to gain sharp insights and practical strategies to build a more resilient and adaptable workforce [1][14]