1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Today, the convertible bond market showed a trend of increasing in price with decreasing trading volume, and the valuation increased compared to the previous day. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose by 0.36%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.04%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.89%, the ChiNext Index rose by 0.23%, the SSE 50 Index rose by 1.23%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose by 0.86%. The mid - cap growth style was relatively dominant. The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened, with the trading volume of the convertible bond market at 81.547 billion yuan, a 16.74% decrease from the previous day, and the total trading volume of the Wind All - A at 2.448414 trillion yuan, a 7.28% decrease from the previous day. The net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 33.57 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond rose by 0.95bp to 1.78% [1]. - The central price of convertible bonds increased, and the proportion of high - price bonds increased. The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 132.22 yuan, a 0.37% increase from the previous day. The valuation of convertible bonds also increased. The 100 - yuan par - value fitted conversion premium rate was 31.69%, a 0.89pct increase from the previous day [2]. - In the industry performance, most underlying stock industries rose. In the A - share market, the top three rising industries were Beauty Care (+2.42%), Petroleum and Petrochemicals (+2.36%), and Electronics (+2.32%), while the only declining industry was Medicine and Biology (-0.07%). In the convertible bond market, 20 industries rose, with the top three rising industries being Beauty Care (+1.68%), Non - Ferrous Metals (+1.40%), and Petroleum and Petrochemicals (+1.38%) [3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Market Overview - **Index Performance**: The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose by 0.36%, the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.04%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.89%, the ChiNext Index by 0.23%, the SSE 50 Index by 1.23%, and the CSI 1000 Index by 0.86% [1]. - **Market Style**: The mid - cap growth style was relatively dominant. The large - cap growth rose by 1.06%, the large - cap value by 0.82%, the mid - cap growth by 1.72%, the mid - cap value by 1.04%, the small - cap growth by 1.37%, and the small - cap value by 0.96% [1]. - **Fund Performance**: The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 81.547 billion yuan, a 16.74% decrease from the previous day; the total trading volume of the Wind All - A was 2.448414 trillion yuan, a 7.28% decrease from the previous day; the net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 33.57 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond rose by 0.95bp to 1.78% [1]. Convertible Bond Price and Valuation - **Convertible Bond Price**: The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 132.22 yuan, a 0.37% increase from the previous day. The proportion of bonds with a closing price above 130 yuan was 60.22%, a 0.13pct increase from the previous day. The price median was 133.94 yuan, a 0.42% increase from the previous day [2]. - **Convertible Bond Valuation**: The 100 - yuan par - value fitted conversion premium rate was 31.69%, a 0.89pct increase from the previous day; the overall weighted par value was 101.21 yuan, a 0.87% increase from the previous day [2]. Industry Performance - **Underlying Stock Industry**: 29 industries in the A - share market rose, with the top three rising industries being Beauty Care (+2.42%), Petroleum and Petrochemicals (+2.36%), and Electronics (+2.32%); the only declining industry was Medicine and Biology (-0.07%) [3]. - **Convertible Bond Market**: 20 industries in the convertible bond market rose, with the top three rising industries being Beauty Care (+1.68%), Non - Ferrous Metals (+1.40%), and Petroleum and Petrochemicals (+1.38%); the top three declining industries were Building Materials (-1.57%), Environmental Protection (-1.09%), and Computer (-0.94%) [3]. - **Index Changes in Different Sectors**: In terms of closing price, the large - cycle decreased by 0.03%, manufacturing increased by 0.38%, technology increased by 0.09%, large - consumption increased by 0.48%, and large - finance increased by 0.15%. In terms of conversion premium rate, the large - cycle decreased by 0.62pct, manufacturing increased by 0.023pct, technology decreased by 0.91pct, large - consumption decreased by 0.18pct, and large - finance decreased by 0.54pct. In terms of conversion value, the large - cycle increased by 0.14%, manufacturing increased by 0.17%, technology increased by 0.72%, large - consumption increased by 5.27%, and large - finance increased by 0.73%. In terms of pure bond premium rate, the large - cycle increased by 0.0079pct, manufacturing increased by 0.49pct, technology increased by 0.11pct, large - consumption decreased by 0.12pct, and large - finance increased by 0.18pct [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 14.64 CNY [2][7]. Core Insights - The company's performance in H1 2025 met expectations, with a revenue of 12.28 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 2.87%, and a net profit of 1.768 billion CNY, an increase of 19.96% year-on-year [7]. - The amino acid sector showed resilience, with diversified procurement strategies mitigating raw material price fluctuations [7]. - The company is accelerating its international expansion, enhancing its capabilities in the pharmaceutical amino acid market [7]. - A strong commitment to shareholder returns is evident, with a total cash dividend of 1.699 billion CNY for 2024, representing 83% of the annual net profit [7]. Financial Forecast - Projected total revenue for 2024 is 25.069 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth rate of -9.7%. For 2025, revenue is expected to reach 27.243 billion CNY, reflecting an 8.7% growth [3][8]. - The forecasted net profit for 2025 is 3.142 billion CNY, a 14.6% increase from the previous year [3][8]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 1.10 CNY for 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 10.1 [3][8]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is positioned as a leader in the amino acid industry, with a strategy focused on global expansion and product diversification [7]. - Recent changes in trade tariffs, particularly a reduction in anti-dumping duties by the EU, are expected to positively impact the company's competitive position [7]. - The company has successfully established overseas bases and obtained necessary certifications, enhancing its global competitiveness [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the company, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by 10%-20% over the next six months [6][23]. Core Views - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with revenue at 2.53 billion yuan, down 20.1% year-on-year, and net profit at 720 million yuan, down 24.6% [1]. - The second quarter of 2025 saw an even sharper decline, with revenue dropping 48.5% to 720 million yuan and net profit falling 70.9% to 100 million yuan [1]. - The company is facing increased competition in the domestic market, leading to a focus on channel reform and resource integration to stimulate growth [6]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for 2024 is projected at 6.015 billion yuan, with a significant drop to 4.353 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 27.6% [2]. - The net profit is expected to decline from 1.655 billion yuan in 2024 to 918 million yuan in 2025, a decrease of 44.5% [2]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to decrease from 2.77 yuan in 2024 to 1.54 yuan in 2025 [2]. Operational Insights - The company is adjusting its operational strategies in response to market pressures, including slowing down shipment rates to alleviate financial strain on distributors [6]. - The number of distributors increased by 63 in the first half of 2025, indicating a strategic effort to strengthen market presence despite challenging conditions [6]. - The company is focusing on channel health and market penetration, particularly in key regions such as the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta [6]. Market Positioning - The company aims to enhance its market position by integrating resources and promoting channel reforms, with expectations of renewed growth momentum following the completion of these adjustments [6]. - The target price for the company's stock is set at 40 yuan, with the current price at 35.40 yuan, suggesting potential upside [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" investment rating for the express delivery industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to fluctuate within -5% to 5% relative to the benchmark index over the next 3-6 months [29]. Core Insights - The express delivery industry experienced a business volume growth of 15.1% in July, with a total of 16.4 billion packages delivered, and a cumulative growth of 18.7% for the first seven months of the year [3][6]. - The industry's revenue in July reached 120.64 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.9% year-on-year increase, while the cumulative revenue for the first seven months was 839.42 billion yuan, up 9.9% year-on-year [3][6]. - The average revenue per package in July was 7.36 yuan, down 5.3% year-on-year, with a cumulative average of 7.49 yuan, down 7.4% year-on-year [3][6]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - In July, the express delivery industry achieved a business volume of 16.4 billion packages, marking a year-on-year increase of 15.1%. For the first seven months, the total business volume reached 1,120.5 billion packages, up 18.7% year-on-year [3][6]. - The industry revenue for July was 120.64 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9%, and a cumulative revenue of 839.42 billion yuan for the first seven months, reflecting a 9.9% increase [3][6]. Company Performance - SF Express led the industry with a business volume growth of 33.7% in July, followed by YTO Express at 20.8%, Shentong Express at 11.9%, and Yunda Express at 7.6%. Cumulatively, SF Express also led with a 26.9% growth for the first seven months [3][6]. - In terms of revenue growth for July, SF Express again led with a 15.0% increase, followed by YTO Express at 12.1%, Shentong Express at 10.0%, and Yunda Express at 3.8%. Cumulatively, Shentong Express had the highest revenue growth at 14.8% for the first seven months [3][6]. Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes investment opportunities in the express delivery sector, particularly under the "anti-involution" trend, which aims to reduce excessive competition. This trend is expected to enhance the performance of major express companies in the medium to long term [3][6]. - Key recommendations include continued support for Jitu Express due to its strong performance in Southeast Asia and the domestic market, as well as Shentong Express, which is seen as a pivotal company benefiting from the "anti-involution" trend [3][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for Nanhua Futures, with a target price of 30.25 CNY [2][9]. Core Views - Nanhua Futures demonstrated resilience in its overseas business and secured additional clearing licenses, which is expected to enhance its competitive position [2][9]. - The company reported a total revenue of 1.1 billion CNY for H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 58.3%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 230 million CNY, reflecting a slight increase of 0.5% [2][9]. - The report highlights the impact of regulatory changes on revenue recognition, particularly in the context of net income reporting, which did not affect net profit [9]. Financial Performance Summary - For H1 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 1.1 billion CNY, with a net profit of 230 million CNY [2][9]. - The revenue breakdown shows a decline in net interest income and commission income, with significant drops of 27.8% and 13.9% respectively, while investment income saw a substantial increase of 570.7% [9]. - The domestic business faced challenges with a 29.0% decline in commission income, despite an increase in trading volume and value in the futures market [9]. - The overseas business reported a 9.3% increase in commission income, supported by a favorable high-interest environment and the expansion of clearing licenses [9]. Future Outlook - The company plans to list in Hong Kong, with the raised funds aimed at bolstering the capital of its overseas subsidiaries, which is expected to strengthen its international business [9]. - The report anticipates that Nanhua Futures will benefit from a more regulated industry environment, allowing it to expand its market share due to its established pricing system [9]. - Earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are adjusted to 0.86 CNY, 0.91 CNY, and 0.97 CNY respectively, reflecting a cautious outlook amid macroeconomic conditions [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by over 20% in the next six months [6][7][22]. Core Views - The company is experiencing high revenue growth driven by both expansion and domestic substitution, positioning it for accelerated growth in the semiconductor equipment sector [6]. - The report highlights that the company achieved a revenue of 702 million yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 51.39% [6]. - The company is benefiting from the rapid domestic substitution of measurement equipment, with a projected 14% year-on-year growth in semiconductor capacity in mainland China [6]. - Significant investment in R&D, amounting to 285 million yuan in the first half of 2025, is expected to enhance the company's technological capabilities and market share [6]. Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 2,076 million yuan, 3,033 million yuan, and 4,198 million yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 50.4%, 46.1%, and 38.4% [2][8]. - The company is expected to turn profitable by 2025, with a projected net profit of 181 million yuan, following a loss of 12 million yuan in 2024 [2][8]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to improve from -0.04 yuan in 2024 to 0.56 yuan in 2025, indicating a significant turnaround [2][8]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is positioned as a leading domestic manufacturer of measurement equipment, benefiting from the increasing demand driven by AI and automotive electronics [6]. - The report emphasizes the company's strategic focus on expanding its customer base while maintaining repeat orders from existing clients, which is expected to enhance its market coverage [6]. - The company has successfully launched multiple new products, with seven series of equipment already in mass production for top domestic clients, contributing to a steady increase in market share [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for China Resources Beer (00291.HK) [2][8] Core Views - The company reported strong performance in its high-end segment, with earnings exceeding expectations and significant growth in profitability [2][8] - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 23.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5.79 billion yuan, up 23.0% [2][4] - The interim dividend was set at 0.464 yuan per share, reflecting a 24.4% increase, with a payout ratio of 26% [2] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue and profit growth: The company’s revenue for 2025H1 was 23.94 billion yuan, with EBIT at 7.69 billion yuan, marking a 20.8% increase, and net profit at 5.79 billion yuan, up 23.0% [2][4] - Beer sales volume reached 6.487 million kiloliters, a 2.2% increase, with an average price of 3,570.4 yuan per kiloliter, up 0.44% [8][10] - The beer business's EBIT margin improved, with a gross margin of 48.3%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [8][10] Business Segment Analysis - High-end product performance: Sales of premium and above products grew over 10%, while mid-to-low-end products saw slight increases due to a high base [8][10] - Cost management: The beer business achieved a cost reduction of 4.2% year-on-year, contributing to improved profitability [8][10] - White wine segment under pressure: Revenue from the white wine business fell by 34.0% to 0.781 billion yuan, primarily due to policy disruptions affecting consumption [8][10] Future Outlook - The company is focused on high-end product development and operational efficiency improvements through digitalization and cost management strategies [8][10] - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 5.87 billion yuan, 6.40 billion yuan, and 6.79 billion yuan respectively, reflecting a positive outlook for profitability [8][10] - The target price is set at 40.00 HKD, with a corresponding PE ratio of approximately 20X for 2025E [4][8]

Group 1: Fiscal Performance Overview - In July, the broad fiscal revenue increased by 3.6% year-on-year, compared to 2.8% in June[1] - Broad fiscal expenditure in July rose by 12.1% year-on-year, down from 17.6% in June[1] - The public fiscal revenue in July marked the highest monthly growth of the year, with tax revenue showing positive growth for four consecutive months[15] Group 2: Concerns about Fiscal Decline - "Fiscal decline" refers to a significant drop in expenditure growth in the second half of the year if no budget adjustments are made[2] - There is a risk of fiscal decline this year, with potential expenditure growth ranging from -0.4% to 2.1% in the second half, marking the lowest since 2022[9] - The gap between the first and second half of the fiscal expenditure growth could reach 6.8% to 9.3%, the largest since 2022[9] Group 3: Economic Impact and Adjusted Expenditure - Even without extraordinary fiscal policies, the adjusted fiscal expenditure growth in the second half is estimated to be between 4.1% and 6.7%, comparable to the first half's 4.5%[10] - The adjusted fiscal expenditure growth aligns with the economic growth target of approximately 4.7% to 4.8% for the second half[10] - The analysis suggests that the actual economic support from fiscal measures may not be significantly lower than in the first half[10] Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - Tax revenue from the manufacturing sector, including railways and aerospace, saw significant monthly growth rates of over 33%, 10%, and 8% respectively[18] - Social welfare expenditures contributed 3.5 percentage points to the expenditure growth in July, while infrastructure spending had a negative impact of 0.7 percentage points[33] - Government fund income growth slowed to 8.9% in July, primarily due to a decrease in land sale revenue growth to 7.2%[45]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the real estate sector, specifically recommending China Merchants Shekou's issuance of 1 billion yuan in medium-term notes [2]. Core Insights - The real estate sector index increased by 3.9% in the 33rd week, ranking 6th among 31 primary industry sectors [8]. - New home transactions in 20 monitored cities decreased by 21% year-on-year, while second-hand home transactions in 11 cities saw a slight decline of 2% year-on-year [21][29]. - The report emphasizes the importance of effective policies and broad fiscal measures to support the market, with a focus on urban village renovations and inventory management [29]. Summary by Sections Industry Basic Data - The total number of listed companies in the real estate sector is 107, with a total market capitalization of 1,198.27 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 1,148.68 billion yuan [2]. Sales Performance - In the 33rd week, the average daily transaction area for new homes in 20 cities was 20.0 million square meters, reflecting a 2% decrease from the previous week and a 21% decrease year-on-year [19]. - The total transaction area for new homes in the first seven months of the year was 63.8 million square meters, down 8% year-on-year [21]. Financing Activities - Most bond issuances in the week were from local state-owned enterprises, with China Merchants Shekou and Poly Real Estate issuing the largest amounts [27][28]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong product moats, stable rental income from quality commercial real estate, and the stock brokerage business in the existing housing market. Key companies to watch include Greentown China, China Resources Land, Swire Properties, China Resources Mixc Life, and Beike-W [29].

Group 1: Macro Impact of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are evolving from mere crypto assets to key financial variables with macroeconomic influence, impacting money supply, credit creation, and the U.S. Treasury market[1] - Full reserve requirements are crucial for preventing net expansion of M2; as long as stablecoins maintain a 1:1 full reserve, they represent structural changes within existing M2 rather than an increase in total money supply[1] - The demand for U.S. Treasury securities, particularly short-term bonds, is significantly bolstered by stablecoins, which have reached a reserve scale of hundreds of billions, positioning them as a potential "new cornerstone" for the Treasury market[7] Group 2: Financial Institutions' Adaptation - Financial institutions are shifting from passive defense to proactive positioning in response to stablecoin impacts; commercial banks are issuing on-chain deposits to mitigate deposit outflows and provide reserve custody services[3] - Asset management companies are seizing opportunities by managing reserve assets for stablecoin issuers, particularly U.S. Treasury securities, as stablecoin reserves reach trillion-dollar levels[3] - Payment companies are leveraging their networks to create closed ecosystems by issuing proprietary stablecoins or integrating third-party stablecoins, aiming to reduce payment costs and enhance transaction efficiency[3] Group 3: Regulatory Landscape - Global jurisdictions are rapidly developing regulatory frameworks for stablecoins, with the U.S. establishing clear licensing and reserve requirements through the GENIUS Act, mandating 1:1 reserves and regular disclosures[2] - Hong Kong and Singapore have implemented detailed regulations for stablecoin reserves and redemption, reflecting a growing trend towards regulatory clarity in the stablecoin space[2] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - The potential shift to a fractional reserve system for stablecoins could lead to significant monetary expansion, posing challenges to monetary sovereignty and financial stability, reminiscent of the Nixon shock that ended the gold standard[6] - Stablecoins may become a "fragile fulcrum" in the U.S. Treasury market, with risks of liquidity mismatches and potential market disruptions during extreme conditions, such as large-scale redemptions[7]