2026 年度策略：周期与成长共舞 20251214 性最强，而估值较低的标的弹性更大。 摘要 工程机械行业迎来第三轮周期，预计从 2024 年 9 月开始，持续五年， 目前处于第一年，受益于二手机和矿挖市场，预计明年估值切换将带来 25%-30%的收益率，龙头白马股确定性强，低估值标的弹性大。 2025 年船舶板块新接订单量同比下降 45%，但钢材价格下跌降低了船 厂成本，盈利能力提升。全球船舶交付能力与订单基本匹配，前景良好， 部分民营企业已释放业绩。海工板块受益于美元降息，高负债率项目有 望松绑，行业景气度上升带来回补机会。 顺周期板块确定性低于工程机械和船舶海工，国内行情不明朗，但受益 于人形机器人概念估值较高。企业积极拓展海外市场，关注低位个股， 其估值提升潜力较大，但能否支撑目前估值取决于人形机器人泡沫化进 展及整体恢复情况。 AI 产业链中，人形机器人是热点，数据自我迭代能力突破将带来人机界 面的 GPT 时刻。智能缝纫机、智能焊接、无人农机、矿卡等垂直应用， 以及数据中心和算力中心相关领域（如燃气轮机）都是明确受益方向， AI 产业链仍在加速前进。 Q&A 2026 年华特机械的年度策略是什么 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report discusses the A-share market and its investment strategy outlook for 2026, highlighting a potential shift from growth to value investment styles around mid-2026 [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Style Shift**: A significant transition from growth to value investment styles is anticipated around June 2026, with growth stocks currently favored until then [2][16]. - **Performance of Key Indices**: Since September 2024, major indices like the Sci-Tech 50, North Exchange 50, and ChiNext have seen gains exceeding 100%, driven by sectors such as TMT, power equipment, and non-ferrous metals, benefiting from AI, new energy, and global demand growth [1][3]. - **Investment Focus**: Institutional investors are advised to focus on the rotation between growth and value styles rather than market capitalization. The current phase is characterized by a bull market in technology growth stocks [5][21]. - **Global and Domestic Factors**: The pricing of growth stocks is influenced by global interest rates and industry trends, while value stocks are more reliant on domestic pricing. Changes in the US dollar interest rates can significantly impact market dynamics [1][6][8]. - **Liquidity and Market Impact**: The flow of funds and liquidity conditions have a substantial effect on market performance. The phenomenon of "deposit migration" reflects how domestic investors react to foreign capital flows [9][10][12]. Important but Overlooked Content - **"Deposit Migration" Explained**: This phenomenon indicates a shift in asset allocation from real estate to the stock market, closely tied to global capital movements rather than just domestic savings trends [10][11]. - **Historical Context**: Past market behaviors during periods of strong industry trends but weak liquidity (e.g., 2009-2010) and strong trends with ample liquidity (e.g., 2019-2021) illustrate the complex interplay between liquidity and market performance [13][14]. - **PPI and Market Dynamics**: The Producer Price Index (PPI) turning positive is crucial for the market's transition from growth to value styles. The timeline for this transition is projected based on historical patterns [20][21]. - **Sector Focus for 2026**: The upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to drive significant trading activity in the first half of 2026, with potential adjustments in the second half [19][23]. Future Investment Strategy - **Key Investment Themes**: Emphasis on technology and safety, along with reform and growth, should guide investment decisions. Monitoring government reports and fiscal spending will be critical for identifying catalysts [24]. - **Market Outlook**: If no breakout applications emerge in the AI sector by mid-2026, a mid-term adjustment may occur, impacting stock prices significantly due to concentrated positions in AI-related stocks [18][24]. This summary encapsulates the essential insights and projections regarding the A-share market and investment strategies leading into 2026, emphasizing the importance of understanding market dynamics and sector performance.

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market is expected to continue a trend of oscillating upward, with no significant forces pushing for a large upward movement or deep adjustment in the short term [3][9] - The Chinese economy shows strong resilience, with clear trends in industrial structure upgrades and ongoing capital market reforms that continue to release dividends [3][9] Market Overview - On Tuesday, the A-share market displayed a mixed pattern, with bank stocks declining, leading to a weaker performance of the Shanghai Composite Index, while the ChiNext and Shenzhen Composite Indexes continued to trend towards new highs [5] - The market lacked a sustained mainline, with rapid rotation of hotspots and dispersed profit effects [5] - The total trading volume reached 23,414 billion, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3,861.87 points, up 0.04%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 13,063.97 points, up 0.45% [6] Sector Analysis - The robotics sector has shown significant growth, with the human-robot concept stocks rising sharply, reflecting a 60% increase since January 7, 2025 [7] - The unified market concept stocks also surged, driven by a key article emphasizing the importance of building a unified national market to enhance competitiveness [8] Future Market Outlook - The report maintains that the A-share market is likely to continue its oscillating upward trend, with no immediate factors for a deep adjustment [9] - The technology sector remains promising, although internal differentiation may occur after recent gains [4][9] - The renewable energy sector is also recommended for attention, particularly for leading companies with core technological reserves [4][9] Investment Strategy - Different strategies are suggested based on sector rotation: holding quality companies with clear industry prospects, reducing exposure to overvalued sectors, and focusing on second-tier technology leaders and cyclical stocks during pullbacks [10]

Market Overview - A-shares major indices rose last week, with trading volume remaining high [1] - Among 31 Shenwan first-level industries, communication, electronics, and comprehensive sectors performed relatively well [1] Macroeconomic Data Analysis - In July, national general public budget revenue reached 20,273 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%, with central and local revenues growing by 2.2% and 3.1% respectively, marking the highest monthly growth this year [3] - Government fund revenue in July increased by 8.9% year-on-year, while government fund expenditure growth was 42.4% [3] - The first account revenue showed positive tax revenue growth for four consecutive months, while non-tax revenue declined [3] - Land transfer revenue continued to grow positively, linked to local governments actively selling quality land [3] - Overall, broad fiscal expenditure maintained positive year-on-year growth supported by government debt, with net financing close to 8 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, an increase of 4.3 trillion yuan year-on-year [3] Stock Market Strategy Outlook - The market showed strong fluctuations last week, with liquidity remaining ample and a bullish trend supported by technology leaders [7] - Despite some concerns about economic data and stimulus expectations, favorable factors are outweighing these worries, with a supportive monetary policy environment [7] - The market is expected to maintain upward momentum without significant adjustments in August, with attention shifting to macro catalysts and trading indicators in September [7] Industry Insights - For defensive dividend sectors, it is recommended to reduce allocation or adjust the structure in the short term, favoring cyclical sectors with expected rebounds [9] - Focus on dividend stocks with catalysts, as well as stable and defensive attributes in Hong Kong stocks, financials, utilities, and precious metals [9] - In offensive sectors, technology remains a key focus, with opportunities arising from domestic policy stability and U.S. policy fluctuations [9] - Opportunities in domestic demand, technology, and overseas expansion are highlighted, with a focus on undervalued index-weighted stocks for potential capital inflows [8][9]