英大证券研究所·证券研究报告 2026年度A股市场投资策略报告 报告日期：2026年1月23日 风险因素 1.地缘政治不确定性 相关报告 上涨行情或未结束，但波动率或加大，风格 或趋向均衡（2025.10.10） 指数震荡慢牛，结构性机会占优，流动性驱 动或向业绩驱动切换（2025.1.7） 普涨后"持优汰劣"，这轮牛市有多长？关 注基本面改善力度（2024.10.8） 结构重于总量，风格交替轮动，逢低均衡配 置（2024.7.5） 震荡中延续修复，结构重于总量，红利股为 盾，新质生产力为矛（2024.4.8） 筑底回升，科创为先，弹性占优，结构为主 （2024.1.2） 否极泰来（2023.1.16） 全面注册制下，"慢牛"行稳致远，低蓝筹+ 高科技两手抓（2021.1.4） 疫 情 冲 击 是 短 期 的 ， 着 眼 中 长 期 配 置 （2020.4.7） 策略研究员：惠祥凤 执业编号：S0990513100001 电 话：0755-83007028 邮箱：huixf@ydzq.sgcc.com.cn 市场中枢抬升，波动可能加大，风格趋向均衡，紧跟政策指引与业绩主线 报告概要： 2025年市场回顾：上证 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhang Jian Sheng's investment philosophy emphasizes a low-risk approach, focusing on absolute returns rather than high-risk growth stocks, which has led to impressive performance metrics, including a 45.97% return in 2025 and a 65.38% return over the past three years [1]. Group 1: Investment Characteristics - The investment strategy is characterized by a top-down approach with a concentrated selection of stocks, typically holding 1-2 stocks per industry, resulting in low turnover rates [2]. - The portfolio is industry-balanced, primarily focusing on high-end manufacturing, TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), and consumer sectors, without betting on specific sub-sectors [3]. - A moderately contrarian style is adopted, with an emphasis on valuation and avoiding pure beta returns, leading to early buying and selling of growth stocks compared to peers [3][11]. Group 2: Sector Insights - In the AI industry chain, there is a preference for storage and connectivity segments, with increased focus on AI application investments starting in 2026 [3][20]. - The consumer sector faces challenges with insufficient overall consumption, leading to investments in companies adapting to changes in consumption channels [4]. - In the Hong Kong innovative drug sector, the phase of valuation recovery has ended, with current investments concentrated in companies with overseas commercialization channels [5][23]. - The overall valuation in the metals sector, excluding gold, remains low, and the anticipated interest rate cuts in the US are favorable for commodities [6]. Group 3: Market Outlook - The outlook for the bull market is optimistic, with the belief that it is entering its second half, necessitating a more stable mindset and a balanced portfolio approach [6][19]. - The investment opportunities for 2026 are expected to diversify beyond non-linear growth sectors like AI and resources, with a focus on cyclical industries experiencing valuation recovery [19]. - The "re-globalization" narrative is seen as beneficial for Chinese companies, enhancing their performance and long-term growth potential, which may lead to a revaluation of core Chinese assets, including those in the Hong Kong market [18][19]. Group 4: Investment Strategy Adjustments - The investment approach will involve a slower trading pace, with a more cautious evaluation of opportunity costs, while maintaining a left-side investment framework [28]. - Emphasis will be placed on large-cap stocks due to the increasing influence of passive and quantitative funds in the market [29]. - The strategy will focus on companies with price elasticity and those that can create demand through supply, which may become advantageous in the current bull market environment [29].

Group 1 - The core market index, the Shanghai Composite Index, has surpassed the peak reached on November 14, 2025, marking a new high not seen since late July 2015 [1] - The CSI 500 index, which focuses on quality mid-cap companies in the A-share market, has shown strong performance, with the CSI 500 ETF from E Fund (510580) rising by 2.2% today and a total increase of 4.83% over the first two trading days of 2026 [1] - The CSI 500 index represents a blend of traditional and emerging sectors, covering cyclical industries like energy and materials, as well as new productivity sectors such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, electric equipment, and computers, aligning with the theme of economic transformation and upgrading [1] Group 2 - The CSI 500 ETF from E Fund (510580) is highlighted as an efficient tool for investors to diversify their investments in quality mid-cap stocks in the A-share market [1] - Goldman Sachs released a macro report on January 5, 2026, recommending an overweight position in Chinese stocks for the year [1]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The engineering machinery industry is entering its third cycle, expected to start in September 2024 and last for five years, currently in its first year. The market is benefiting from the second-hand machinery and mining excavator sectors, with an anticipated valuation switch next year leading to a 25%-30% return. Leading blue-chip stocks are expected to show strong certainty, while low-valuation stocks have greater elasticity [1][3] Key Insights and Arguments - In 2025, the shipbuilding sector's new order volume is projected to decline by 45% year-on-year, but falling steel prices are reducing shipyard costs, thereby enhancing profitability. Global ship delivery capacity is approximately 120 million deadweight tons, aligning well with order volumes, indicating a positive outlook for the sector. Some private enterprises have already reported performance improvements [1][5] - The offshore engineering sector is benefiting from US dollar interest rate cuts, which are expected to ease high-debt projects. The rising industry sentiment is creating opportunities for replenishment [1][5] - The cyclical sector is viewed more optimistically compared to the growth sector, which has seen significant valuation increases. The company maintains that growth remains a core theme while being more positive about the cyclical sector [2][3] Additional Important Content - The cyclical sector's certainty is lower than that of engineering machinery and shipbuilding, with unclear domestic market conditions. However, companies related to humanoid robots are experiencing high valuations. The potential for valuation increases in low-positioned stocks is significant, but their ability to sustain current valuations depends on the progress of humanoid robot market dynamics and overall recovery [1][6] - The AI industry chain, particularly humanoid robots, is a key focus area. Breakthroughs in self-iterative data capabilities could lead to a significant advancement in human-machine interfaces. Other vertical applications such as smart sewing machines, smart welding, unmanned agricultural machinery, and mining trucks, as well as data centers and computing power centers, are also clear beneficiaries. The AI industry chain continues to accelerate without visible ceilings [1][7] Recommended Stocks - In the engineering machinery sector, recommended stocks include SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Hengli Hydraulic. For beneficiaries of US dollar interest rate cuts, China International Marine Containers (CIMC) is recommended. In the AI vertical application space, Czech Aviation is highlighted, while in the humanoid robot sector, Weichuang Electric and Hengli are recommended. Additionally, companies in the photovoltaic lithium battery sector such as Aotewi and New Navigation are included [1][8]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report discusses the A-share market and its investment strategy outlook for 2026, highlighting a potential shift from growth to value investment styles around mid-2026 [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Style Shift**: A significant transition from growth to value investment styles is anticipated around June 2026, with growth stocks currently favored until then [2][16]. - **Performance of Key Indices**: Since September 2024, major indices like the Sci-Tech 50, North Exchange 50, and ChiNext have seen gains exceeding 100%, driven by sectors such as TMT, power equipment, and non-ferrous metals, benefiting from AI, new energy, and global demand growth [1][3]. - **Investment Focus**: Institutional investors are advised to focus on the rotation between growth and value styles rather than market capitalization. The current phase is characterized by a bull market in technology growth stocks [5][21]. - **Global and Domestic Factors**: The pricing of growth stocks is influenced by global interest rates and industry trends, while value stocks are more reliant on domestic pricing. Changes in the US dollar interest rates can significantly impact market dynamics [1][6][8]. - **Liquidity and Market Impact**: The flow of funds and liquidity conditions have a substantial effect on market performance. The phenomenon of "deposit migration" reflects how domestic investors react to foreign capital flows [9][10][12]. Important but Overlooked Content - **"Deposit Migration" Explained**: This phenomenon indicates a shift in asset allocation from real estate to the stock market, closely tied to global capital movements rather than just domestic savings trends [10][11]. - **Historical Context**: Past market behaviors during periods of strong industry trends but weak liquidity (e.g., 2009-2010) and strong trends with ample liquidity (e.g., 2019-2021) illustrate the complex interplay between liquidity and market performance [13][14]. - **PPI and Market Dynamics**: The Producer Price Index (PPI) turning positive is crucial for the market's transition from growth to value styles. The timeline for this transition is projected based on historical patterns [20][21]. - **Sector Focus for 2026**: The upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to drive significant trading activity in the first half of 2026, with potential adjustments in the second half [19][23]. Future Investment Strategy - **Key Investment Themes**: Emphasis on technology and safety, along with reform and growth, should guide investment decisions. Monitoring government reports and fiscal spending will be critical for identifying catalysts [24]. - **Market Outlook**: If no breakout applications emerge in the AI sector by mid-2026, a mid-term adjustment may occur, impacting stock prices significantly due to concentrated positions in AI-related stocks [18][24]. This summary encapsulates the essential insights and projections regarding the A-share market and investment strategies leading into 2026, emphasizing the importance of understanding market dynamics and sector performance.

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market is expected to continue a trend of oscillating upward, with no significant forces pushing for a large upward movement or deep adjustment in the short term [3][9] - The Chinese economy shows strong resilience, with clear trends in industrial structure upgrades and ongoing capital market reforms that continue to release dividends [3][9] Market Overview - On Tuesday, the A-share market displayed a mixed pattern, with bank stocks declining, leading to a weaker performance of the Shanghai Composite Index, while the ChiNext and Shenzhen Composite Indexes continued to trend towards new highs [5] - The market lacked a sustained mainline, with rapid rotation of hotspots and dispersed profit effects [5] - The total trading volume reached 23,414 billion, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3,861.87 points, up 0.04%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 13,063.97 points, up 0.45% [6] Sector Analysis - The robotics sector has shown significant growth, with the human-robot concept stocks rising sharply, reflecting a 60% increase since January 7, 2025 [7] - The unified market concept stocks also surged, driven by a key article emphasizing the importance of building a unified national market to enhance competitiveness [8] Future Market Outlook - The report maintains that the A-share market is likely to continue its oscillating upward trend, with no immediate factors for a deep adjustment [9] - The technology sector remains promising, although internal differentiation may occur after recent gains [4][9] - The renewable energy sector is also recommended for attention, particularly for leading companies with core technological reserves [4][9] Investment Strategy - Different strategies are suggested based on sector rotation: holding quality companies with clear industry prospects, reducing exposure to overvalued sectors, and focusing on second-tier technology leaders and cyclical stocks during pullbacks [10]

Market Overview - A-shares major indices rose last week, with trading volume remaining high [1] - Among 31 Shenwan first-level industries, communication, electronics, and comprehensive sectors performed relatively well [1] Macroeconomic Data Analysis - In July, national general public budget revenue reached 20,273 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%, with central and local revenues growing by 2.2% and 3.1% respectively, marking the highest monthly growth this year [3] - Government fund revenue in July increased by 8.9% year-on-year, while government fund expenditure growth was 42.4% [3] - The first account revenue showed positive tax revenue growth for four consecutive months, while non-tax revenue declined [3] - Land transfer revenue continued to grow positively, linked to local governments actively selling quality land [3] - Overall, broad fiscal expenditure maintained positive year-on-year growth supported by government debt, with net financing close to 8 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, an increase of 4.3 trillion yuan year-on-year [3] Stock Market Strategy Outlook - The market showed strong fluctuations last week, with liquidity remaining ample and a bullish trend supported by technology leaders [7] - Despite some concerns about economic data and stimulus expectations, favorable factors are outweighing these worries, with a supportive monetary policy environment [7] - The market is expected to maintain upward momentum without significant adjustments in August, with attention shifting to macro catalysts and trading indicators in September [7] Industry Insights - For defensive dividend sectors, it is recommended to reduce allocation or adjust the structure in the short term, favoring cyclical sectors with expected rebounds [9] - Focus on dividend stocks with catalysts, as well as stable and defensive attributes in Hong Kong stocks, financials, utilities, and precious metals [9] - In offensive sectors, technology remains a key focus, with opportunities arising from domestic policy stability and U.S. policy fluctuations [9] - Opportunities in domestic demand, technology, and overseas expansion are highlighted, with a focus on undervalued index-weighted stocks for potential capital inflows [8][9]