10月4~9日，2025年世界客车博览会欧洲展（以下简称"世界客车博览会"）将在比利时布鲁塞尔展览中心开幕。 作为全球惟一专注于客车及其供应链的贸易展会，世界客车博览会汇聚来自世界各地的车辆制造商、车身制造商、供应商、运营商及交通管理部门。 回顾2023年展会，彼时共吸引超4万名专业观众到场参观交流，今年展会规模将进一步扩大。据主办方提供的展商数据，今年展会的展出面积达8.2万平方 米，目前已有近550家参展商确认参展，这充分证明世界客车博览会作为全球客车、系统供应商及创新者首选交易平台的核心地位。 当然，中国客车企业所展现出的浓厚参展热情，也在另一个侧面反映出中国客车在全球舞台上的雄心与自信。随着中国客车企业在技术研发、绿色能 源应用（以纯电动客车及氢燃料客车为代表）及国际化布局上的持续突破，越来越多的中国企业选择将世界客车博览会作为展示最新产品与解决方案的重 要平台。 零排放的技术趋势 客车制造商无疑是世界客车博览会的焦点。今年的展会上，各客车细分领域均将迎来全球首发车型亮相。目前，已有85家客车制造商确认参展，参展 车型涵盖城市客车、城际客车、中型客车、小型客车、VIP客车及接驳客车等多个品类。不仅如此 ...

Core Insights - The commercial vehicle sector experienced a 0.81% increase on September 30, with Dongfeng Motor leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3882.78, up 0.52%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13526.51, up 0.35% [1] Commercial Vehicle Sector Performance - Dongfeng Motor (600006) closed at 8.06, with a rise of 6.05% and a trading volume of 1.23 million shares, amounting to a transaction value of 972 million [1] - Other notable performers included: - Zhongjun Vehicles (301039) at 9.61, up 1.69% [1] - Shuguang Co. (600303) at 3.91, up 1.56% [1] - Jianghuai Automobile (600418) at 53.90, up 1.51% [1] - The sector saw a net inflow of 248 million in main funds, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 206 million [3][4] Fund Flow Analysis - Main funds showed significant net inflows in several companies: - Dongfeng Motor: 218 million, accounting for 22.41% of the total [4] - Yutong Bus (600066): 93.02 million, 17.44% [4] - Jianghuai Automobile: 58.23 million, 1.77% [4] - Retail investors showed net outflows in various companies, with notable outflows from: - Yutong Bus: 6.89 million, -12.93% [4] - Jiangling Motors: 14.95 million, -11.50% [4] - China National Heavy Duty Truck (000951): 15.97 million, -9.42% [4]

Group 1 - The event "I am a shareholder, entering the Shanghai-listed company - Yutong Bus" was successfully held in Zhengzhou, aiming to enhance interaction between investors and listed companies, and to promote the story of high-quality development of Shanghai-listed companies [1][3] - Participants, including representatives from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and investor representatives, conducted an on-site visit to Yutong Bus, exploring key areas such as the company exhibition hall and test track, gaining insights into the company's operational vitality in technology research and development, production, and market layout [3][5] - Yutong Bus's board secretary welcomed attendees and the investor relations manager provided a detailed overview of the company's operational status, while a research analyst introduced trends in the bus industry [5][7] Group 2 - Yutong Bus was recognized by the Shanghai Stock Exchange for its outstanding efforts in investor relations management and shareholder rights protection, receiving a commemorative cup for the "I am a shareholder" event [7] - The company is a leader in the bus industry, with a focus on research, manufacturing, and sales of bus products, serving various markets including public transport, tourism, and special vehicles [11] - In 2024, Yutong Bus sold 46,918 vehicles, generating revenue of 37.218 billion yuan, holding a domestic market share of 37.8% in the large and medium-sized bus segment, and a global market share of nearly 10% [11]

Core Viewpoint - Yutong Bus Co., Ltd. has obtained a patent for a "collision detection method, system, and vehicle for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles," indicating the company's commitment to innovation in the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle sector [1] Group 1 - The patent granted has the authorization announcement number CN115520012B and was applied for on June 2021 [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - By 2035, new energy vehicles will become the mainstream of newly sold vehicles in China, with the net greenhouse gas emissions in the entire economic scope decreasing by 7%-10% from the peak, non-fossil energy consumption accounting for over 30% of the total energy consumption, and other goals to be achieved [1][109][118]. - The penetration rate of the Chinese new energy vehicle market exceeded 30% in 2023 and 50% in 2024. In 2025, high - competitiveness new car products are continuously launched, and price wars are gradually stopped. Overseas markets face trade protectionism in Europe and the United States, so attention should be paid to new growth points such as countries along the Belt and Road and the Middle East. The market share of independent brands continues to expand [3][120]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial Market Tracking - The one - week price changes of related sectors and listed companies are presented in charts. For example, BYD's one - week price decline was 1.65%, while Seres' was 9.48% [12][15]. 3.2产业链数据跟踪 3.2.1 China New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - **Sales and Exports**: Data on China's new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, domestic sales, exports, and sales of EV and PHV are presented in charts [16][21][23]. - **Inventory Changes**: Charts show the monthly new additions to new energy passenger vehicle channel inventory and manufacturer inventory [24][25]. - **Delivery Volumes of Chinese New Energy Vehicle Enterprises**: Monthly delivery volumes of enterprises such as Leapmotor, Li Auto, XPeng, NIO, etc., are presented in charts [27][28][32]. 3.2.2 Global and Overseas New Energy Vehicle Market Tracking - **Global Market**: From January to July, global new energy vehicle sales reached 9.233 million, a year - on - year increase of 25.9%. Except for China, Europe and other regions also had significant growth, with year - on - year increases of 29.5% and 53.4% respectively [2]. - **European Market**: Data on European new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, and sales of EV and PHV in countries like the UK, Germany, and France are presented in charts [44][50][55]. - **North American Market**: In August, US new energy vehicle sales and penetration rate reached record highs. Due to the expiration of the federal electric vehicle tax credit on September 30, high market enthusiasm is expected to continue in September, followed by a sharp decline. Data on North American new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, and sales of EV and PHV are presented in charts [2][119]. - **Other Regions**: Data on new energy vehicle sales, penetration rate, and sales of EV and PHV in regions such as Japan, South Korea, and Thailand are presented in charts [62][70][72]. 3.2.3 Power Battery Industry Chain - Data on power battery installation volume, export volume, weekly average price of battery cells, material costs, and the operating rates and prices of various battery materials are presented in charts [79][81][85]. 3.2.4 Other Upstream Raw Materials - Data on the daily prices of rubber, glass, steel, and aluminum are presented in charts [102][103][104]. 3.3 Hot News Summaries 3.3.1 China: Policy Dynamics - By 2035, new energy vehicles will become the mainstream of newly sold vehicles in China. From 2026, export license management will be implemented for pure - electric passenger vehicles [109]. 3.3.2 China: Industry Dynamics - From September 1 - 21, new energy vehicle retail sales increased by 10% year - on - year, and cumulative retail sales since the beginning of the year increased by 24%. In the 38th week (September 15 - 21), new energy passenger vehicle retail sales were 299,000, a year - on - year increase of 5.9%, and cumulative retail sales since the beginning of the year were 8.214 million, a year - on - year increase of 23.0% [111][112][113]. 3.3.3 China: Enterprise Dynamics - Chery Automobile was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising HK$9.14 billion. Li Auto and Sunwoda Power jointly established a battery company [114]. 3.3.4 Overseas: Policy Dynamics - Australia announced a 2035 emission reduction target, aiming to reduce emissions by 62 - 70% compared to 2005. The US lowered the import tariff on EU cars to 15%, and Turkey imposed new tariffs on imported passenger cars [114][116][119]. 3.3.5 Overseas: Enterprise Dynamics - BYD's Brazilian factory obtained an international green certificate. Porsche adjusted its product strategy, slowing down electrification and lowering its 2025 performance expectations [117][118]. 3.4 Investment Advice - Pay attention to new growth points such as countries along the Belt and Road and the Middle East. Focus on enterprises with strong product capabilities, smooth overseas expansion, and stable supply [3][120].

Core Viewpoint - The commercial vehicle sector experienced a rise of 1.22% on September 29, with Hanma Technology leading the gains. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3862.53, up 0.9%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13479.43, up 2.05% [1]. Group 1: Market Performance - The commercial vehicle sector saw significant individual stock movements, with Hanma Technology closing at 8.05, up 5.23%, and a trading volume of 963,600 shares, amounting to 773 million yuan [1]. - Other notable performers included Zhongshun Vehicles, which rose 5.00% to 9.45, and Jianghuai Automobile, which increased by 2.85% to 53.10 [1]. - The overall trading volume for the commercial vehicle sector was substantial, with Jianghuai Automobile achieving a transaction value of 3.016 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Fund Flow Analysis - The commercial vehicle sector experienced a net inflow of 239 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 38.64 million yuan [3][4]. - Jianghuai Automobile attracted the highest net inflow from institutional investors at 185 million yuan, while Zhongshun Vehicles had a net inflow of 22.17 million yuan [4]. - Conversely, Yutong Bus faced a net outflow of 35.65 million yuan from retail investors, indicating a shift in investor sentiment [4].

Core Viewpoint - China's bus exports have experienced continuous growth, achieving a 20-month streak of year-on-year increases from January 2024 to August 2025, with a total export of 48,370 vehicles in the first eight months of 2025, representing a 30.97% increase compared to the same period last year [1][3][33]. Group 1: Export Performance - In the first eight months of 2025, the export of large, medium, and light buses reached 48,370 units, with large buses increasing by 46.04% and medium buses by 39.10%, while light buses saw a decline of 15.75% [6][8][19]. - August 2025 saw a total export of 6,649 buses, marking an 8.47% month-on-month increase and a 22.02% year-on-year increase [1][3][6]. - The export of large buses in August was 3,432 units, while medium buses reached 1,537 units, both showing significant year-on-year growth [8][10]. Group 2: Company Rankings - Yutong Bus led the export rankings with 8,630 units in the first eight months of 2025, achieving a year-on-year growth of 7.85% [13][14]. - Xiamen King Long maintained the second position with 8,077 units, reflecting a remarkable 71.78% increase compared to the previous year [13][14]. - The top five companies in bus exports for the first eight months of 2025 were Yutong, Xiamen King Long, Xiamen Jinlv, Suzhou King Long Haige, and Zhongtong, with varying growth rates and market shares [14][19]. Group 3: Market Trends - The market for buses remains robust, with significant growth in the export of seat buses and public transport buses, while other categories like school buses showed negligible export volumes [10][25]. - The trend towards electrification in public transport vehicles is creating new opportunities for Chinese bus manufacturers, with many companies reporting substantial year-on-year growth [26][31]. - The overall outlook for bus exports is positive, with expectations for continued growth and potential monthly exports exceeding 7,000 units in the near future [33].

Core Viewpoint - Yutong Bus experienced a stock price decline of 2.01% on September 29, with a current price of 27.34 CNY per share and a total market capitalization of 605.29 billion CNY [1] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Yutong Bus reported operating revenue of 16.129 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 1.26%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 15.64% to 1.936 billion CNY [2] - Cumulative cash dividends since the A-share listing amount to 27.130 billion CNY, with 9.963 billion CNY distributed over the past three years [3] Shareholder Structure - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for Yutong Bus was 52,400, a slight decrease of 0.08%, with an average of 42,265 circulating shares per shareholder, an increase of 0.08% [2] - The second-largest circulating shareholder is Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 237 million shares, a decrease of 56.419 million shares from the previous period [3] - Other notable shareholders include Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF and E Fund CSI 300 ETF, which increased their holdings by 2.104 million shares and 1.610 million shares, respectively [3] Stock Market Activity - Yutong Bus's stock has increased by 9.89% year-to-date, but has seen a decline of 7.92% over the last five trading days and a slight decrease of 1.65% over the past 20 days [1] - The stock's trading volume on September 29 was 380 million CNY, with a turnover rate of 0.62% [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the automotive industry [1] Core Views - The automotive industry is expected to benefit from the continuation of the vehicle replacement policy in 2025, supporting upward consumption trends. The industry is also experiencing a structural shift towards high-end and intelligent upgrades, which presents investment opportunities [18] Summary by Sections Recent Developments - Chery Automobile has successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising HKD 9.14 billion with a record oversubscription of 238 times. The company's revenue is projected to grow from CNY 92.618 billion in 2022 to CNY 269.899 billion by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 70.7% [5][13] - The Ideal i6 was launched at a price of CNY 249,800, featuring advanced technology and performance specifications [14] - The Shangjie H5 was launched with a starting price of CNY 159,800, offering both electric and range-extended versions [15] - The all-new Wanjie M7 was launched with a price range of CNY 279,800 to CNY 379,800, providing multiple powertrain options [17] Market Performance - From September 22 to September 26, the automotive sector underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, with the automotive index remaining flat while the overall index rose by 0.2% [19] - The automotive sector's weekly trading volume decreased, indicating a potential decline in investor interest [19] Investment Opportunities - The report highlights several companies poised to benefit from the industry's transition to high-end and intelligent vehicles, including Ideal Auto, Jianghuai Automobile, Geely, BYD, and Great Wall Motors [18] - The report also identifies opportunities in high-level intelligent driving technologies, recommending companies like XPeng Motors and Huayang Group [18] - In the commercial vehicle sector, it anticipates a recovery in heavy truck demand in 2025, recommending leading companies such as Foton Motor and China National Heavy Duty Truck Group [18] Key Company and Earnings Forecasts - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for several key companies, indicating a bullish outlook for firms like Yiyuan Co., Baolong Technology, and Xinyu Co. [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the announcement of the successful bidders for the 2025 bus procurement project by Shaoxing Public Transport Group, with a total bid amount of 90.993 million yuan [1][2][3]. - The project includes the procurement of various electric buses, with specific details on the number and type of buses awarded to different suppliers [1][3]. - The total procurement consists of 24 units of 8-meter pure electric air-conditioned buses from Yutong, 66 units of 7-meter pure electric air-conditioned buses from Xiamen Golden Dragon, and other smaller units from different suppliers [1][3]. Group 2 - The bid amounts for the awarded contracts include 34.146 million yuan for Yutong, 45.936 million yuan for Xiamen Golden Dragon, and smaller amounts for other suppliers [3]. - The announcement includes the names and addresses of the winning suppliers, indicating a diverse range of companies involved in the electric bus sector [3]. - The evaluation committee for the bids consisted of several experts, ensuring a thorough review process for the procurement [3].