Core Viewpoint - The commercial vehicle sector experienced a slight increase of 0.74% on January 21, with Jianghuai Automobile leading the gains. The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.08%, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.7 [1]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Jianghuai Automobile (600418) closed at 52.45, up by 2.84%, with a trading volume of 618,400 shares and a transaction value of 3.209 billion [1]. - China National Heavy Duty Truck (000951) closed at 17.30, up by 1.35%, with a trading volume of 162,600 shares and a transaction value of 280 million [1]. - Foton Motor (600166) closed at 3.11, up by 1.30%, with a trading volume of 1,453,300 shares and a transaction value of 450 million [1]. - Other notable performances include Zhongtong Bus (000957) at 11.78, up by 0.43%, and Shuguang Co. (600303) at 3.28, up by 0.31% [1]. Group 2: Capital Flow - The commercial vehicle sector saw a net inflow of 417 million from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 249 million [2]. - Major stocks like Jianghuai Automobile had a net inflow of 274 million from institutional investors, indicating strong institutional interest [3]. - Conversely, stocks like King Long Motor (600686) and China National Heavy Duty Truck (000951) faced significant net outflows from retail investors, suggesting a shift in investor sentiment [3].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Yaxia Hydropower Project, with an expected investment of over RMB 2 trillion, will significantly boost the demand for high - end and large - scale construction machinery, serving as a key investment catalyst for the construction machinery industry [1][5][7] - The 14th Five - Year Plan sets the tone for the industry, promoting original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be gradually released, benefiting cyclical sectors such as construction machinery [1][12] - China's construction machinery export data has been growing rapidly. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, and exports are expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030. Domestic companies' overseas revenue has increased significantly [1][17][22] - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index allows for one - click allocation of core construction machinery assets. It has high long - term returns, high volatility, and significant event - driven characteristics. The performance of its constituent stocks is expected to continue to improve [1][34][56] - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error [1][68] Summary by Directory 1. The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion 1.1 The Yaxia Hydropower Project Starts, and Trillion - Dollar Investment Creates a Century - Long Project - The Yaxia Hydropower Project officially started in 2025. Its construction plan can be traced back to 2007, and it entered the implementation phase in 2024 [5] - Compared with the Three Gorges Project, the Yaxia Hydropower Project may have a dynamic investment of over RMB 2 trillion, and most of the investment will be used for power station construction and power transmission projects [7][9] 1.2 The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and the Domestic and Overseas Sales of Excavators Continue to Improve Synchronously - The 14th Five - Year Plan emphasizes original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be released, benefiting cyclical sectors [12] - In November 2025, the sales of various excavators reached 20,027 units, a year - on - year increase of 13.90%. Domestic sales increased by 9.11% year - on - year, and exports increased by 18.84% year - on - year, indicating the recovery of the industry [13] 1.3 The Global Construction Machinery Market is Vast, and China's Export Data Shows High Growth - The global construction machinery market is expected to grow from $213.5 billion in 2024 to $296.1 billion in 2030. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030 [17] - The global excavator market is expected to reach $92.8 billion in 2030. In China, excavators will lead the industry recovery with a growth rate of 16.8% [17] - Overseas markets account for nearly 90% of the global construction machinery market. China's construction machinery export volume has increased from $18.894 billion in 2020 to $52.829 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 29.33% [22] 1.4 The Construction Machinery Cycle Reaches the Bottom and Rebounds, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion - The excavator industry has experienced two cycles and is now in a new upward cycle. In 2024, the annual sales volume increased by 3.1% year - on - year, and from January to November 2025, the growth rate expanded to 16.7% [24] - The overseas revenue of the four major domestic construction machinery manufacturers has increased significantly. In 2024, the overseas revenue ratios of Sany Heavy Industry and Zoomlion exceeded 50% [27] - International giants still dominate the global market. Chinese construction machinery manufacturers such as XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Zoomlion still have room for improvement in global market share [29] 2. The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index: One - Click Allocation of Core Construction Machinery Assets 2.1 Index Compilation: Selecting Core Leaders in the Construction Machinery Industry - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index was released on September 27, 2021, with a base date of June 30, 2016. It selects 50 representative listed companies in the construction machinery field as samples to reflect the overall performance of construction machinery - related stocks [34] - The index samples are adjusted semi - annually, on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [36] 2.2 Industry Market Value Characteristics: High Concentration in the Construction Machinery Sector, with Market Value Structure Dominated by Leading Companies - As of January 6, 2026, the index has 50 constituent stocks, with an average total market value of RMB 28.131 billion. Five stocks have a market value of over RMB 100 billion [37] - The top ten constituent stocks of the index account for 72.55% of the total weight. The top three stocks by weight are XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Weichai Power [43] - The index focuses on the construction machinery, auto parts, and special equipment sectors, with a combined proportion of over 87%. The construction machinery industry has the highest weight, at 61.99% [46] 2.3 High Elasticity, Offensive Nature, and Long - Term Allocation Value - In the rising market, the CSI Construction Machinery Index has strong explosive power. For example, from January 31 to April 19, 2019, its cumulative return was 44.07%, significantly higher than that of broad - based indices [50] - Since the base date, the cumulative return of the index has reached 153.95%, and the annualized return is 10.60%, far exceeding that of major broad - based indices. It has high volatility and a large maximum drawdown, indicating its high - elasticity offensive characteristics [56] - The index shows a pattern of leading in the up - cycle and adjusting in the down - cycle. In 2019 and 2025, its annual returns were significantly higher than those of broad - based indices [62] 2.4 High - Level Operation Supported by Positive Expectations, Highlighting the Attention of Sector Allocation - As of January 5, 2026, the P/E ratio of the CSI Construction Machinery Index was 24.13, with a historical quantile of 79.59%, and the P/B ratio was 2.26, with a historical quantile of 94.49%. The valuation is at a relatively high level [65] - The market's positive expectations for the industry have been reflected in the valuation, highlighting the long - term certainty of sector allocation [65] 3. Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF (fund code: 515970) closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error. It started raising funds on January 19, 2026, and ended on January 30, 2026, with Wang Xinwei as the fund manager [68]

Core Insights - The overall vehicle sales for 20 A and H-share listed automotive manufacturers in December 2025 totaled 2.2255 million units, representing a year-on-year decline of 7.64% and a month-on-month decrease of 6.77% [10][11] - In December 2025, 16 companies reported sales of approximately 1.2532 million new energy vehicles (NEVs), marking a year-on-year increase of 1.99% and a penetration rate of about 58% [10][11] Group 1: Overall Vehicle Sales - The total vehicle sales for the 20 listed companies in December 2025 were 2.2255 million units, down 7.64% year-on-year and down 6.77% month-on-month [10][11] - For the entire year of 2025, these companies sold over 23.5 million vehicles, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.86% [11] - Companies such as Jianghuai Automobile, Seres, and Jiangling Automobile saw an acceleration in sales growth in December compared to November, while companies like Shuguang and Zhongtong Bus experienced a slowdown [10][11] Group 2: New Energy Vehicle Sales - In December 2025, the total sales of NEVs reached approximately 1.2532 million units, with a year-on-year increase of 1.99% and a month-on-month decrease of 8.93% [5][15] - The NEV penetration rate for December was about 57.96%, a decrease of 0.85 percentage points from November [15] - BYD, SAIC Group, and Geely were the top three companies in NEV sales for December, with significant growth observed in companies like BAIC Blue Valley and Jianghuai Automobile, which reported growth rates exceeding 70% [7][17] Group 3: Company-Specific Performance - BYD led the sales in December with 420,398 units sold, although this represented an 18.34% decline year-on-year [4][14] - SAIC Group and Changan Automobile followed with sales of 399,449 units and 254,843 units, respectively, with Changan showing a slight year-on-year increase of 1.66% [4][14] - Geely's December sales increased by 12.74% year-on-year, totaling 236,817 units, while GAC Group experienced a significant decline of 33.82% in sales [4][15]

Market Overview - The three major A-share indices collectively closed lower on January 20, with a total market turnover of approximately 2.8 trillion yuan, and over 2,200 stocks rose, including 63 stocks hitting the daily limit [1] Institutional Ratings - A total of 11 buy ratings were issued by institutions today, covering 9 stocks, with Hunan YN and Keda receiving 2 buy ratings each [2] - Among the stocks with buy ratings, 6 companies provided earnings forecasts for 2025, with Hunan YN expected to see a net profit increase of 114.81% year-on-year, followed by Zhenyu Technology and Keda with expected increases of 106.74% and 59.82% respectively [2] Industry Focus - The power equipment industry was the most favored by institutions, with 4 stocks including Hunan YN and Keda listed [2] - The automotive and food & beverage industries also attracted institutional attention, each having 2 stocks featured [2] Institutional Trading - In the top trading list, 17 stocks had net buying amounts exceeding 10 million yuan, with Hunan Baiyin leading at 80.83 million yuan, followed by Tongyu Communications at 55.55 million yuan [4] - Among the net selling stocks, Sanwei Communication faced the highest net sell of 194 million yuan [4] Northbound Capital - 12 stocks on the northbound trading list saw net buying, with Tongyu Communications leading at 97.57 million yuan, followed by Tiantong Co. and Hunan Baiyin, both exceeding 60 million yuan [6] Company Announcements - ST Saiwei (300044) announced an expected net profit loss of 720 million to 1.02 billion yuan for 2025, influenced by litigation and arbitration judgments [7] - Kangxin New Materials (600076) plans to acquire 51% of Wuxi Yubang Semiconductor Technology for 392 million yuan, marking its expansion into the semiconductor sector [8] - Huadian Technology (601226) signed a procurement contract worth approximately 374 million yuan for a wind-solar hydrogen project [8] - China Merchants Energy (601872) plans to build 4 container ships with a total investment of up to 1.324 billion yuan [9] - Anhui Construction (600502) received project bids totaling 13.76 million yuan for two projects [9]

Investment Highlights - The passenger car sector is expected to see a recovery in Q1 2026 due to the implementation of subsidy policies, with a focus on high-end electric vehicles that are less sensitive to policy changes, such as Jianghuai Automobile, Geely, Great Wall Motors, BAIC Blue Valley, Seres, and Li Auto [2][7] - For exports, priority should be given to leading companies with established overseas systems and proven execution capabilities, including BYD, Great Wall Motors, Chery, Leap Motor, Xpeng, SAIC Motor, and Changan Automobile [2][7] Heavy Truck Sector - In 2025, wholesale heavy truck sales reached 1.144 million units, up 26.8% year-on-year, with domestic sales of 799,000 units, up 32.8%, and exports of 341,000 units, up 17.2% [3][37] - The expected domestic sales for heavy trucks in 2026 is optimistic, projected at 800,000 to 850,000 units, a 3% increase year-on-year [3][37] - Recommended leading heavy truck companies include China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, Weichai Power, Foton Motor, FAW Jiefang, and CIMC Vehicles [3][37] Bus Sector - The implementation of the vehicle replacement policy in 2026 is slightly better than expected, with bus sales in 2025 projected at 38,000 units, a 25% increase year-on-year [3][37] - For 2026, bus sales are expected to grow to 40,000 units, a 5% increase year-on-year, supported by the number of buses over eight years old that need replacement [3][37] - Recommended leading bus companies include Yutong Bus, King Long Motor, and Zhongtong Bus [3][37] Motorcycle Sector - The motorcycle industry is projected to achieve total sales of 19.38 million units in 2026, a 14% increase year-on-year, with large-displacement motorcycles expected to reach 1.26 million units, a 31% increase [4][34] - Domestic sales of large-displacement motorcycles are expected to grow slightly to 430,000 units in 2026, a 5% increase year-on-year, while exports are projected to reach 830,000 units, a 50% increase [4][34] - Recommended leading motorcycle companies include Chunfeng Power and Longxin General [4][34]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the automotive industry [1] Core Insights - The implementation of the China-Europe electric vehicle price commitment mechanism is expected to stabilize sales expectations for Chinese electric vehicles in Europe and promote the high-end and localized transformation of automakers [5][13] - Multiple provinces have opened applications for the 2026 automotive replacement subsidy, indicating a clear path for local governments to implement the policy [14] - Great Wall Motors has launched the "Guiyuan" platform, which is the world's first native AI all-power platform, designed to support various power forms and enhance development efficiency [6][14] - The report expresses a positive outlook for 2026, highlighting opportunities in the high-end upgrade of domestic brands and the acceleration of smart technology penetration [15][16] Summary by Sections Recent Performance - The automotive sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index with a 1-week increase of 0.5% from January 12 to January 16, 2026, while the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.4% [17] - The performance of individual stocks varied, with notable increases in companies like Ideal Auto (+2.4%) and declines in others like Li Auto (-3.5%) [17][23] Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - Key companies recommended include: - Jianghuai Automobile - Leap Motor - Great Wall Motors - BYD - SAIC Motor - China National Heavy Duty Truck [7][8] - Earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for selected companies show growth, with Great Wall Motors expected to reach an EPS of 2.03 in 2026 [8] Industry Indicators - In December 2025, automotive production and sales reached 3.296 million and 3.272 million units, respectively, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.1% and 6.2% [42] - New energy vehicles accounted for approximately 52% of total new vehicle sales, indicating a significant market shift towards electrification [42]

Group 1: Market Overview - The commercial vehicle sector increased by 0.07% on January 20, with Hanma Technology leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4113.65, down 0.01%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14155.63, down 0.97% [1] Group 2: Stock Performance - Hanma Technology (600375) closed at 6.35, up 3.25% with a trading volume of 994,300 shares and a transaction value of 626 million [1] - King Long Automobile (600686) closed at 20.62, up 3.10% with a trading volume of 493,200 shares and a transaction value of 1.01 billion [1] - Other notable performers include CIMC Vehicles (301039) at 9.61, up 0.84%, and Yutong Bus (600066) at 32.21, up 0.69% [1] Group 3: Fund Flow Analysis - The commercial vehicle sector experienced a net outflow of 235 million from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 331 million [2] - The detailed fund flow indicates that King Long Automobile had a net inflow of 709.24 million from institutional investors, while Hanma Technology had a net inflow of 35.31 million [3] - Other companies like Yutong Bus and Foton Motor showed mixed fund flows, with Yutong Bus having a net inflow of 977.17 million from institutional investors [3]

Group 1 - Multiple automakers have released their performance forecasts for 2025, with Beiqi Blue Valley expecting a net loss of 4.35 billion to 4.65 billion yuan, marking the lowest loss since 2020 [2] - Beiqi Blue Valley's sales are projected to reach nearly 210,000 units in 2025, an increase of 84.06% year-on-year, but the company remains in a loss phase due to insufficient scale effects [2] - Jianghuai Automobile anticipates a net loss of approximately 1.68 billion yuan in 2025, a reduction of about 100 million yuan compared to the previous year, with losses attributed to declining export business and investment losses from Volkswagen Anhui [3] Group 2 - Volkswagen Anhui, in which Jianghuai holds a 25% stake, is expected to incur losses exceeding 4.3 billion yuan in 2025, contributing to Jianghuai's financial struggles [3] - SAIC Motor is the only automaker among those reporting that expects a positive net profit for 2025, projected between 9 billion to 11 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 438% to 558% [4] - The growth in SAIC Motor's net profit is primarily driven by a 12.32% increase in wholesale vehicle sales and the reduction of asset impairment provisions in its joint ventures [4]

Group 1 - Beiqi Blue Valley has accumulated losses exceeding 33.8 billion yuan over the past six years, with an expected net profit loss of 4.35 billion to 4.65 billion yuan for 2025, marking the lowest loss since 2020 [1] - The company anticipates a sales volume of nearly 210,000 units in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 84.06%, but remains in a loss phase due to insufficient scale effects [1] - The main growth driver for Beiqi Blue Valley in the previous year was the A0-class electric vehicle, the Extreme Fox T1, which sold over 56,000 units in four months, although its profit contribution is limited [1] Group 2 - JAC Motors is also expected to incur significant losses in 2025, with an estimated net profit loss of around 1.68 billion yuan, a reduction of approximately 100 million yuan compared to the previous year [2] - The losses for JAC Motors are partly attributed to a decline in export business and a confirmed investment loss of about 1.08 billion yuan from its stake in Volkswagen Anhui, which is projected to lose over 4.3 billion yuan in 2025 [2] - Volkswagen Anhui has faced substantial losses, with nearly 10 billion yuan in losses over the past two years, and plans to launch four new models in 2026, although achieving sales recovery may be challenging [2] Group 3 - The future performance improvement for JAC Motors may hinge on the launch of the Zun Jie product line, with expectations for a flagship MPV and SUV model in 2026 [3] - Among A-share listed passenger car companies, SAIC Motor is the only one expected to report a positive net profit for 2025, with an estimated profit of 9 to 11 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 438% to 558% [3] - The profit growth for SAIC Motor is driven by a 12.32% increase in wholesale vehicle sales and a reduction in net profit due to asset impairment provisions from its joint ventures [3]

Group 1 - As of January 19, the total market financing balance is 2.71 trillion yuan, a decrease of 8.5 billion yuan from the previous trading day [1] - The financing balance for the Shanghai Stock Exchange is 1.36 trillion yuan, down 1.1 billion yuan, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's balance is 1.34 trillion yuan, down 7.5 billion yuan [1] - The North Exchange saw an increase in financing balance to 9.11 billion yuan, up 131 million yuan [1] Group 2 - On January 19, a total of 1,619 stocks received net financing purchases, with 486 stocks having net purchases exceeding 10 million yuan, and 33 stocks exceeding 100 million yuan [1] - Jianghuai Automobile topped the list with a net purchase of 362 million yuan, followed by Unisplendour and Jingce Electronics with net purchases of 282 million yuan and 267 million yuan, respectively [1] - Industries with significant net purchases include electronics, power equipment, and non-ferrous metals, with 10, 6, and 3 stocks respectively [1] Group 3 - The average financing balance as a percentage of market capitalization for stocks with significant net purchases is 4.76% [2] - Zhejiang Wenlian has the highest financing balance at 1.48 billion yuan, accounting for 10.95% of its market capitalization [2] - Other companies with high financing balance ratios include Jianghuai Automobile at 10.63%, Haibo Technology at 9.90%, and Demingli at 9.17% [2] Group 4 - The top net purchases on January 19 include Jianghuai Automobile with a 4.77% increase, Unisplendour with a 2.77% increase, and Jingce Electronics with a 6.26% increase [3] - Jianghuai Automobile's latest financing balance is approximately 1.20 billion yuan, representing 10.63% of its market capitalization [3] - Other notable companies include Top Group, Lanke Technology, and New Spring Shares, with net purchases of 191 million yuan, 191 million yuan, and 186 million yuan, respectively [3] Group 5 - Additional significant net purchases include Zhejiang Wenlian with a 10.95% financing balance ratio, Demingli at 9.17%, and Meinian Health at 7.52% [4] - Companies like China Ping An and Goldwind Technology also show notable financing balances, with respective ratios of 4.41% and 3.96% [4] - The report highlights various sectors, including electronics, machinery, and power equipment, indicating diverse investment interests among financing clients [4]