近日，国家发展改革委颁布《油气管网设施公平开放监管办法》（国家发展和改革委员会2025年第33号令，以下简称《监 管办法》），自2025年11月1日起施行。为便于各有关方面准确理解和把握政策内容，国家能源局有关负责同志接受采 访，回答了记者提问。 一、《监管办法》出台背景是什么？ 三是修改信息公开条款。 按照信息类别，将油气管网设施公平开放相关信息进行分级公开。对于公平开放制度、用户注册 条件和程序等基础信息，相关企业应当对社会公众主动披露；对于剩余能力、运行情况等敏感信息，相关企业应当对已注 册用户披露，兼顾设施信息安全和用户需求。 三、《监管办法》中纳入监管的油气管网设施包括哪些？ 《监管办法》第三十五条明确规定，油气管网设施是指提供原油、成品油、天然气（含液化天然气）输送、储存、接卸、 气化等公共服务的设施，包括管道、储存及其他配套和附属设施，不包括与陆上和海上石油天然气开发备案项目整体配套 的集输管道（井口集输至处理厂、净化厂的内部管道等）、井间管道、海上平台到陆上终端连接管道、石化企业厂区和机 场辖区内管道、化工品管道、城镇燃气设施、加油站。具体而言，监管范围不仅包括国家管网集团运营的油气管道、LN ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued the "Regulatory Measures for Fair Access to Oil and Gas Pipeline Facilities," effective from November 1, 2025, to enhance the regulation of fair access in the oil and gas sector, addressing the natural monopoly in this area and responding to increasing market demands for fair access [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Need for Regulation - The introduction of the regulatory measures is necessary to implement the decisions made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party, which emphasizes the need for independent operation in natural monopoly sectors and market-oriented reforms in competitive sectors [1]. - The measures are also aimed at fulfilling the requirements set forth in the Energy Law, which mandates that energy transmission network operators provide fair and non-discriminatory access to qualified enterprises [2]. - The new regulations enhance regulatory enforcement by establishing penalties for violations, thereby improving the authority and effectiveness of regulatory bodies [2]. Group 2: Key Contents of the Regulatory Measures - The regulatory measures include new provisions for user registration and service acceptance, requiring pipeline operators to develop specific methods for user registration and service conditions, and to facilitate service through online platforms [2][3]. - New penalty clauses for unfair access violations have been introduced, detailing nine specific violations by pipeline operators and five violations by users, with corresponding penalties to ensure market order [3]. - The measures also modify information disclosure requirements, categorizing information related to fair access and requiring operators to proactively disclose basic information to the public while safeguarding sensitive operational data [3][4]. Group 3: Scope and Implementation - The regulatory measures cover a wide range of oil and gas pipeline facilities, including those operated by state-owned enterprises, local state-owned enterprises, and private companies, while excluding certain internal and specialized pipelines [4]. - The NDRC and the National Energy Administration will coordinate efforts to promote the implementation of these measures, ensuring that pipeline operators comply with fair access regulations and enhancing the overall service level in the oil and gas sector [4].

Core Viewpoint - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) actively engages in South-South cooperation, leveraging energy as a link to foster development across various regions, including East Africa, South America, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean [2][5]. Group 1: CNOOC's Role in South-South Cooperation - CNOOC is recognized as a pioneer in South-South cooperation, facilitating resource optimization and energy security while sharing technology and talent development experiences [2][5]. - The company has been involved in diverse practices such as aviation fuel trade, deep-sea development, agricultural assistance, youth empowerment, and community building [2]. Group 2: CNOOC's Engagement in Brazil - CNOOC has been increasingly proactive in participating in China-Brazil cooperation, focusing on energy collaboration, economic development, and community construction [7]. - Brazil is home to the world's largest deepwater salt oil fields, and CNOOC is viewed as a key international partner by Brazil's national oil company, Petrobras [8]. Group 3: Project Management and Innovation - CNOOC has played a significant role in project management for FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) projects in Brazil, particularly in the Libra block, showcasing its integrated capabilities [10][11]. - The company has successfully adapted its management experience to enhance project efficiency, earning trust and recognition from Brazilian partners [10][11]. Group 4: Achievements and Future Prospects - In 2024, CNOOC won a long-term contract for 12 million barrels of crude oil from the Mero oil field, marking its first successful bid for a long-term contract in Brazil [11]. - CNOOC's overseas net production reached 58 million barrels of oil equivalent in Q1 2025, reflecting a 1.9% year-on-year increase, primarily driven by projects in Brazil [11]. Group 5: Community Engagement and Social Responsibility - CNOOC has contributed to local community development in Brazil, providing support during natural disasters and engaging in initiatives that enhance the lives of local residents [16]. - The company emphasizes the importance of mutual support and cooperation, aligning with the principles of the Belt and Road Initiative [16][18]. Group 6: Future Directions - CNOOC aims to deepen its integration into Brazil's socio-economic development, fostering self-reliance and confidence among local communities [18]. - The company is optimistic about Brazil's potential as a new growth point in the global economy, particularly in the context of energy transition and sustainable development [18][20].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.22% on October 15, with 29 industries experiencing gains, led by the power equipment and automotive sectors, which increased by 2.72% and 2.37% respectively [1] - The steel and oil & petrochemical industries were the biggest losers, with declines of 0.21% and 0.14% respectively [1] Capital Flow - The main capital flow showed a net outflow of 853 million yuan across the two markets, with 16 industries seeing net inflows [1] - The pharmaceutical and biological industry had the highest net inflow of 3.845 billion yuan, rising by 2.08% [1] - The power equipment sector also saw significant inflow, with a net capital inflow of 1.704 billion yuan and a daily increase of 2.72% [1] Oil & Petrochemical Industry - The oil & petrochemical industry experienced a decline of 0.14%, with a net outflow of 31.042 million yuan [2] - Among the 47 stocks in this sector, 26 rose while 18 fell [2] - The top net inflow stocks included China Petroleum with 66.071 million yuan, followed by China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) with 64.081 million yuan, and Unification Holdings with 20.4599 million yuan [2][3] - The stocks with the highest net outflows included Tongyuan Petroleum, Yueyang Xingchang, and *ST Xinchao, with outflows of 52.6373 million yuan, 39.026 million yuan, and 38.9098 million yuan respectively [2][3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the polyester sector, suggesting a recovery in profitability as supply and demand improve, and recommends focusing on leading companies in the sector [4][6][9]. Core Insights - The report highlights a slight increase in oil prices in Q3 2025, with Brent crude averaging $68.2 per barrel, a 2.1% increase quarter-on-quarter but a 13.4% decrease year-on-year [4][5]. - The performance of key companies in the oil and petrochemical sector is projected to show stability or slight growth, with specific profit forecasts for major players such as China National Petroleum Corporation and CNOOC [4][6][8]. - The report emphasizes the potential for improved profitability in refining companies due to lower operational costs and favorable market conditions, particularly for leading firms like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical [4][6][9]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Trends - Brent crude oil prices showed a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 13.4%, with Q3 2025 prices averaging $68.2 per barrel [4][5]. - Gasoline and diesel prices experienced a net decrease of 75 yuan per ton over the quarter, with adjustments made in July, August, and September [4]. Price Differentials - The report notes that the price differentials for various petrochemical products have shown mixed trends, with some margins expanding while others contracted [6][7]. - The ethylene-to-naphtha differential was reported at $238 per ton, reflecting a 7.5% decrease quarter-on-quarter but a 23.7% increase year-on-year [6]. Company Performance Forecasts - Key companies are expected to report varying profit results for Q3 2025, with China National Petroleum Corporation projected to achieve a net profit of 38 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2% [4][8]. - CNOOC is forecasted to report a net profit of 34 billion yuan, down 8% year-on-year but up 3% quarter-on-quarter [4][8]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading polyester companies such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, as well as refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical, due to their favorable market positions [4][6][9]. - It also suggests that the oil exploration and production sector remains robust, with continued high capital expenditures expected for offshore oil service companies [4][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the oil and petrochemical industry [3][6]. Core Insights - In Q3 2025, crude oil prices increased slightly on a quarter-over-quarter basis, while downstream sectors are still awaiting recovery [6]. - The average Brent crude oil price for July, August, and September 2025 was $69.6, $67.3, and $67.6 per barrel, respectively, with a Q3 average of $68.2 per barrel, reflecting a 2.1% increase quarter-over-quarter but a 13.4% decrease year-over-year [6][7]. - The report forecasts performance for key industry companies, indicating stable growth in upstream oil and gas exploration and development, with slight recovery in midstream refining profits [6]. Summary by Sections Price Trends - Q3 2025 saw a cumulative adjustment of gasoline and diesel prices, with a total decrease of 75 yuan per ton for both [6]. - The price differences for various petrochemical products showed mixed trends, with some margins expanding while others contracted [6][8]. Company Performance Forecasts - Key company forecasts for Q3 2025 include: - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC): Expected net profit of 38 billion yuan (YoY -13%, QoQ +2%) [6]. - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC): Expected net profit of 34 billion yuan (YoY -8%, QoQ +3%) [6]. - Sinopec: Expected net profit of 8.5 billion yuan (YoY -1%, QoQ +3%) [6]. - CNOOC Services: Expected net profit of 1.2 billion yuan (YoY +41%, QoQ +11%) [6]. - Offshore Oil Engineering: Expected net profit of 600 million yuan (YoY +9%, QoQ +8%) [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a positive outlook for polyester companies like Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials due to expected recovery in polyester market conditions [6]. - It recommends focusing on quality refining companies such as Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Sinopec, given the favorable competitive landscape [6]. - The report also highlights the resilience of upstream exploration and development, recommending offshore service companies like CNOOC Services and Offshore Oil Engineering for potential performance improvement [6].

Core Insights - China's Bohai Oilfield has established the most densely packed underwater pipeline network in the country, with over 3,200 kilometers of underwater oil and gas pipelines, contributing to a total length of over 10,000 kilometers, ranking among the top in the world [1][2] Group 1: Underwater Pipeline Network - The underwater pipeline is referred to as the "lifeline" of the marine oil and gas production system, connecting internal facilities of oil and gas fields and ensuring stable transportation of resources to land terminals, forming a complete production chain from "subsea wellhead - underwater pipeline - land terminal" [1] - The construction of underwater pipelines has seen significant advancements, with China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) enhancing original technology and accelerating deepwater oil and gas exploration and development [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - CNOOC has achieved comprehensive upgrades in pipeline laying capabilities, covering a full range of specifications from 2 inches to 48 inches, including single-layer, double-layer, composite, and mother-son pipe types, with technology and equipment capabilities reaching international advanced levels [1] - The evolution of vessel equipment, from first-generation shallow water S-lay pipelaying vessels to second-generation deepwater vessels, has driven the independent and comprehensive upgrade of China's underwater pipeline construction [2] Group 3: International Contributions - CNOOC is actively contributing to energy development in countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" initiative, having undertaken over 10 projects in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, with a cumulative laying of over 500 kilometers of underwater oil and gas pipelines [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between the Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and the Chairman of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) emphasizes the collaboration on oil and gas resource exploration, offshore wind power, and major project investments to enhance energy security and promote high-quality economic development [2] Group 1: Company Development - The meeting highlighted the development status of Shandong Province and CNOOC, indicating a mutual interest in advancing their respective growth strategies [2] - Discussions included the planning of projects during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing a long-term vision for collaboration [2] Group 2: Project Collaboration - Both parties expressed intentions to deepen communication and cooperation, focusing on the construction of significant projects [2] - The collaboration aims to achieve mutual benefits and contribute to national energy security [2]

Core Insights - The oil and gas extraction sector experienced a rise of 1.71% on October 14, with *ST Xinchao leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3865.23, down 0.62%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12895.11, down 2.54% [1] Sector Performance - The closing prices and performance of key stocks in the oil and gas extraction sector are as follows: - *ST Xinchao: Closed at 4.31, up 5.12% with a trading volume of 360,600 shares [1] - Blue Flame Holdings: Closed at 7.20, up 1.98% with a trading volume of 202,400 shares [1] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation: Closed at 26.52, up 0.76% with a trading volume of 407,500 shares [1] - Intercontinental Oil and Gas: Closed at 2.32, unchanged with a trading volume of 1,416,300 shares [1] Capital Flow - The oil and gas extraction sector saw a net inflow of 4.1252 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 7.45139 million yuan [1] - Detailed capital flow for key stocks includes: - *ST Xinchao: Net inflow from institutional investors was 6.118 million yuan, while retail investors had a net outflow of 2.2618 million yuan [2] - Intercontinental Oil and Gas: Net inflow from institutional investors was 0.9107 million yuan, with a net outflow from retail investors of 2.6767 million yuan [2] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation: Net inflow from institutional investors was 0.0817 million yuan, with a significant net outflow from retail investors of 85.6723 million yuan [2] - Blue Flame Holdings: Experienced a net outflow from institutional investors of 2.9852 million yuan, while retail investors had a net inflow of 10.7435 million yuan [2]

Core Insights - The chemical industry report indicates mixed price movements among 100 tracked chemical products, with 20 experiencing price increases, 32 seeing declines, and 48 remaining stable [1][3] - The average price of WTI crude oil fell by 3.25% to $58.9 per barrel, while Brent crude oil dropped by 2.79% to $62.73 per barrel [4] Industry Dynamics - In the week of October 6-12, 34% of tracked chemical products saw month-on-month price increases, while 49% experienced declines, and 17% remained unchanged [1][3] - The top gainers in weekly average prices included sulfur, trichloroethylene, liquid ammonia, propylene oxide, and soft foam polyether, while the largest decliners were methanol, phenol, ethylene glycol, urea, and vitamin E [3] - The report highlights a significant drop in vitamin prices post-National Day, with vitamin A and E prices decreasing by 1.67% and 5.68% respectively compared to the previous week [5] - Ethylene prices also fell by 3.26% to 6,530 yuan per ton, with a year-to-date decline of 16.22% [6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the third-quarter earnings season, undervalued industry leaders, the impact of "anti-involution" on supply in related sub-industries, and the importance of self-sufficiency in electronic materials companies [2][7] - The long-term investment themes include the potential for sustained high oil prices, recovery in the oil service industry, and growth in new materials sectors, particularly in semiconductor and OLED materials [7][8] - Recommended stocks include China Petroleum, CNOOC, Sinopec, and various technology and chemical companies, with a focus on those with strong performance potential in high-demand sectors [8][9]