北京市中伦律师事务所 关于隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会的 法律意见书 致：隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中华人民共和国 证券法》等相关法律、法规和规范性文件及《隆基绿能科技股份有限公司章程》 （以下简称"公司章程"）之规定，北京市中伦律师事务所（以下简称"本所"） 接受隆基绿能科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）委托，对公司 2025 年第 二次临时股东会（以下简称"本次股东会"）相关事项进行了见证，并在此基础 上出具本法律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书，本所律师审查了公司提供的包括但不限于如下相关文 件： 1. 公司现行有效的公司章程； 2. 公司于 2025 年 12 月 10 日刊登于上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn） 的第六届董事会 2025 年第四次会议决议公告； 3. 公司于 2025 年 12 月 10 日刊登于上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn） 的公司董事会关于召开本次股东会的会议通知； 4. 公司本次股东会股权登记日的股东名册、出席现场会议的股东的到会登 - 1 - 法律意见书 2. ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the electric power equipment and new energy industry [2] Core Insights - The demand for grid equipment is expected to increase due to domestic and international resonance, driven by significant investments in smart grids, west-to-east power transmission, and urban-rural grid upgrades [2][4] - The cumulative investment in national grid projects reached 560.4 billion yuan from January to November 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.9% [4][38] - The export value of domestic transformers reached 8.08 billion USD from January to November 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 35.19% [4][59] Summary by Sections Market Review - As of December 25, 2025, the electric power equipment industry rose by 2.10% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.11 percentage points [11] - The wind power equipment sector increased by 4.37%, while the photovoltaic equipment sector rose by 1.59% [11][19] Valuation and Industry Data - The PE (TTM) ratio for the electric power equipment sector is 33.43 times, with sub-sectors like motors at 59.57 times and photovoltaic equipment at 30.07 times [4][24] - The report highlights that the demand for high-efficiency, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly transformers will dominate the future market [4][46] Industry News - The rapid development of artificial intelligence in the U.S. is driving the construction of large-scale data centers, which require high-performance transformers for stable and efficient power supply [4][56] - The report suggests focusing on leading new energy companies with technological and scale advantages [4][60]

Group 1 - The photovoltaic equipment sector increased by 2.75% on December 26, with GCL-Poly Energy leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3963.68, up 0.1%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13603.89, up 0.54% [1] - Key stocks in the photovoltaic equipment sector showed significant price increases, with GCL-Poly Energy rising by 10.15% and Junda Co. increasing by 10% [1] Group 2 - The photovoltaic equipment sector saw a net inflow of 4.52 billion yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 2.478 billion yuan [3][4] - Major stocks like LONGi Green Energy and Sungrow Power Supply had varying net inflows and outflows, indicating mixed investor sentiment [4] - The trading volume for key stocks was substantial, with Sungrow Power Supply recording a transaction amount of 20.519 billion yuan [1]

Market Overview - The A-share photovoltaic sector experienced a surge of nearly 3%, with leading stocks including Yangguang Electric (300274.SZ), Jiejia Weichuang (300724.SZ), and Longi Green Energy (601012.SH) showing significant gains [2] - The continuous capacity reduction in upstream silicon materials and rising silver paste prices are positively impacting the photovoltaic industry chain, leading to price increases in downstream silicon wafer companies [2][3] Price Trends - According to Infolink Consulting, the prices of silicon wafers have increased significantly due to strong pricing intentions from silicon wafer manufacturers. The average transaction prices for various types of N-type monocrystalline silicon wafers rose as follows: - N-type G10L: 1.2 yuan/piece, up 2.56% week-on-week - N-type G12R: 1.31 yuan/piece, up 9.17% week-on-week - N-type G12: 1.52 yuan/piece, up 1.33% week-on-week [2][3] Cost Structure - Silver paste has surpassed silicon materials to become the largest cost component in photovoltaic modules, with silver prices increasing over 140% this year. The cost breakdown for photovoltaic components is as follows: - Silver paste: 17% - Silicon materials: 14% - Glass: 13% [3] Component Pricing - Major component manufacturers are raising module prices in response to rising silver prices, with recent market price increases ranging from 0.02 yuan/watt to 0.04 yuan/watt. The current transaction price for mainstream distributed components is between 0.68 yuan/watt and 0.71 yuan/watt [4] Industry Performance - The photovoltaic industry's upstream polysilicon spot prices have risen from 35,400 yuan/ton to 53,600 yuan/ton, leading to a reduction in industry losses. In the first three quarters of 2025, the industry reported losses of 31.039 billion yuan, with the third quarter losses narrowing by nearly 50% compared to the second quarter [5] Regulatory Environment - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized the need for order regulation and innovation in the photovoltaic sector, aiming to enhance industry concentration and maintain a fair competitive environment. The focus is on eliminating inefficient capacity and promoting differentiated competitive advantages [4] Capacity Growth - As of the end of November, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%. Solar power generation capacity specifically reached 1.16 billion kilowatts, marking a 41.9% year-on-year growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share photovoltaic sector experienced a significant price increase, with several companies leading the surge, driven by rising upstream silicon material prices and strong pricing intentions from silicon wafer manufacturers [1] Market Performance - On December 26, the A-share photovoltaic sector rose nearly 3%, with companies such as Sunshine Power (300274.SZ), Jiejia Weichuang (300724.SZ), Junda Co., Ltd. (002865.SZ), GCL-Poly Energy (002506.SZ), and Longi Green Energy (601012.SH) showing notable gains [1] Price Trends - The continuous capacity reduction in upstream silicon materials and the increase in silver paste prices are contributing to a positive price trend throughout the photovoltaic industry chain, with several silicon wafer companies raising their prices this week [1] - According to Infolink Consulting, the price of silicon wafers has strengthened significantly over the past week due to the strong willingness of silicon wafer manufacturers to maintain prices, and downstream component companies are generally responding to this industry self-discipline [1] Future Outlook - Infolink Consulting indicates that the sustainability of this price increase is contingent on whether upstream silicon material prices rise as expected, and the future price trends remain to be observed as the new round of silicon wafer pricing has not yet seen widespread transactions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The price of silicon wafers has significantly increased due to rising costs of silicon materials and silver paste, with strong price support from silicon wafer manufacturers [1][2] Group 1: Silicon Wafer Market - Silicon wafer prices have shown a notable increase in the past week, driven by strong pricing intentions from manufacturers [1] - The average transaction price for N-type G10L monocrystalline silicon wafers rose to 1.2 yuan per piece, up 2.56% week-on-week; N-type G12R wafers reached 1.31 yuan, up 9.17%; and N-type G12 wafers hit 1.52 yuan, up 1.33% [1] - The overall price increase in silicon wafers is being transmitted downstream to component manufacturers, who are responding to industry self-discipline [1][2] Group 2: Silver Paste and Component Pricing - The continuous rise in silver paste prices, which have increased over 140% this year, has made it the largest cost component in photovoltaic modules, surpassing silicon materials [2] - The cost breakdown for photovoltaic components shows silver paste at 17%, silicon materials at 14%, and glass at 13% [2] - Component market prices have been adjusted upwards by 0.02 to 0.04 yuan per watt, with current prices for distributed mainstream components ranging from 0.68 to 0.71 yuan per watt [2] Group 3: Industry Trends and Statistics - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the need for order regulation and innovation in the "new three" industries, including photovoltaics [3] - As of November, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%, with solar power capacity at 1.16 billion kilowatts, up 41.9% [3] - The price of polysilicon in the upstream market has risen from 35,400 yuan per ton to 53,600 yuan per ton, indicating a recovery in the industry as losses narrowed to 31.039 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic equipment sector in A-shares has seen a significant rise due to major silicon wafer companies raising their prices, improving industry profit expectations and reflecting strong terminal demand with a 41.9% year-on-year increase in solar power generation capacity as of the end of November [1][8]. Price Adjustments - On December 25, four leading silicon wafer companies collectively raised their prices, with 183N wafers priced at 1.4 yuan per piece, 210RN at 1.5 yuan per piece, and 210N at 1.7 yuan per piece, resulting in an average increase of 12% [4]. - The price increase is attributed to significant rises in upstream silicon material costs, with the average transaction price for multi-crystalline silicon n-type raw materials at 53,900 yuan per ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.32% [5]. Market Dynamics - The slight increase in multi-crystalline silicon prices and moderate transaction volume indicate a gradual recovery of market confidence, with expectations for both volume and price stabilization in the near term [6]. - The cost pressures from rising prices are being passed down to downstream components, with leading companies like LONGi Green Energy and JinkoSolar raising their prices by 0.02 to 0.05 yuan per watt [6]. Industry Actions - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a "de-involution" initiative, with the establishment of a platform for integrating and acquiring multi-crystalline silicon capacity to address excessive competition [8]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has indicated a focus on capacity regulation and the orderly exit of outdated capacities, aiming to enhance industry standards and reduce price competition [8]. Demand and Growth - As of the end of November, the total installed power generation capacity in China reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, with solar power capacity exceeding 1.16 billion kilowatts, marking a substantial year-on-year growth of 41.9% [8]. - The cumulative scale of solar power generation from January to November was 27.489 million kilowatts, with an additional installed capacity of 2.202 million kilowatts in November alone [8]. Future Outlook - The photovoltaic industry is expected to experience a positive trend, with improvements in profitability across the main industry chain and a gradual recovery of the pricing system [9]. - Despite potential slowdowns in new installations and supply-demand imbalances in 2026, the ongoing de-involution efforts are anticipated to accelerate market clearing and reshape the industry landscape [9].

Overview - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the renewable energy sector, highlighting that the demand for offshore wind power in China and Europe is increasing, leading to a rise in foundation demand and profit recovery for wind turbines. The "anti-involution" policy is expected to continue driving the photovoltaic sector, particularly with the expansion of perovskite technology. Overall, while short-term installation demand for renewable energy globally may be weak, there are structural opportunities in the market [1]. Key Points Supporting the Rating - The "anti-involution" trend is stabilizing wind turbine prices, enhancing profitability for manufacturers. China's offshore wind projects are becoming economically viable, contributing significantly to installed capacity. The demand for offshore wind in Europe and emerging markets is also on the rise [3]. - In the photovoltaic sector, the "anti-involution" policy remains the main theme, with a focus on the potential for capacity exits in battery and module production, as well as the industrialization potential of perovskite technology. Investment should prioritize growth-oriented new technology directions and the main industry chain benefiting from the "anti-involution" trend [3]. Investment Recommendations - For wind power, the report suggests prioritizing investments in the turbine segment, which is expected to recover profitability, and in the foundation segment that is progressing quickly in Europe. The offshore wind market is projected to grow significantly, with a focus on deep-sea projects [3]. - In the photovoltaic sector, the report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the "anti-involution" policy's impact on the industry, particularly regarding the exit of inefficient capacity and the enhancement of efficiency in battery and module production [3]. Long-term Outlook for Renewable Energy Demand - The report indicates that China's renewable energy demand is expected to remain robust in the long term, with an average annual installation capacity of over 400GW projected from 2025 to 2035. This is driven by the country's energy security needs and the ongoing transition to a low-carbon economy [13][16]. - The "136 Document" is noted for guiding the development of renewable energy projects towards market-oriented pricing, which is expected to stabilize project returns and promote high-quality development in the sector [31]. Photovoltaic Sector Insights - The report anticipates a moderate decline in photovoltaic installations in 2026 due to a phase of pre-installation in 2025, with projected installations of 290GW in 2025 and 180GW in 2026, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 38% [33]. - The report highlights that the European photovoltaic market is facing growth challenges, with a forecasted installation of 64.2GW in 2025, indicating a slight decline. The U.S. market is also expected to experience pressure on growth due to policy adjustments [34][37]. Perovskite Technology Potential - Perovskite technology is identified as a key area for enhancing competitiveness in the photovoltaic manufacturing sector, with expectations for significant breakthroughs in industrialization by leading manufacturers in 2026 [33][44].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the power equipment and photovoltaic equipment sectors are experiencing significant growth, driven by strong market demand and supportive government policies [1][2][5] - On December 26, the photovoltaic equipment index rose by 3.71% to 7014.51 points, while the power equipment index increased by 1.19% to 1029.01 points, with many stocks hitting the daily limit [1] - Key companies in the photovoltaic sector, such as GCL-Poly Energy (002506), Junda Co., Ltd. (002865), and Yijing Photovoltaic (600537), saw their stocks hit the daily limit, indicating strong investor interest [1] Group 2 - The surge in both sectors is attributed to three main factors: short-term performance support, long-term development direction, and practical industry implementation [2] - As of November 2023, the total installed power generation capacity in China reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%, with solar power capacity growing by 41.9% [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission's recent policy emphasizes the need for smart upgrades in traditional industries, which will support digital transformation and modernization efforts [2][3] Group 3 - The article highlights the importance of regulating order and innovation in industries such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics, which are seen as key drivers of high-quality foreign trade development [3] - The policy aims to enhance competition and increase industry concentration, benefiting leading companies with technological barriers and scale advantages [3][5] - The successful commissioning of the Taizhou pumped storage power station, a key project under the national plan, showcases advancements in domestic technology and materials, reinforcing the industry's capabilities [4][5] Group 4 - The rapid progress of the pumped storage project reflects the effectiveness of policy execution and strengthens market expectations for the scaling of related renewable energy projects [5] - The acceleration of pumped storage projects is expected to drive demand for reversible hydraulic turbine generator sets and energy storage control systems, providing new growth opportunities for the power equipment sector [5]

Group 1: Market Performance - The photovoltaic sector showed strong performance with the leading ETF (516290) opening high and increasing by 2.65% [1] - The battery ETF (159796) also saw a rise of 1.54%, marking its sixth consecutive increase, with a net subscription of 42 million shares [1] - Major stocks within the photovoltaic ETF, such as Dongfang Risheng and Xiexin Integration, reached their daily limit, while Yangguang Electric surged over 8% [3] Group 2: Price Increases in Raw Materials - Four leading silicon wafer companies significantly raised their prices, with average increases reaching 12% [6] - The price of polysilicon futures rebounded sharply, with a 4.8% increase to 60,760 yuan per ton, driven by strong market confidence [6] - Lithium carbonate futures also surged, breaking the 130,000 yuan mark with a 6.64% increase, indicating a tight supply-demand situation [6] Group 3: Industry Outlook and Trends - The lithium battery materials sector is experiencing positive changes, with demand for energy storage exceeding expectations, leading to a recovery in industry sentiment [7] - The electrolyte supply chain is expected to see an upward trend, supported by energy storage demand and rising lithium carbonate costs [7] - By 2026, the demand for lithium iron phosphate is projected to increase by nearly 340,000 tons, accounting for 12% of the overall phosphate demand [7] Group 4: Investment Strategies - The battery sector's fundamentals and technological catalysts are expected to support strong stock performance, suggesting a focus on index investments for easier exposure [9] - The battery 50 ETF (159796) has a high content of energy storage and solid-state battery components, making it a strong candidate for investment [9][11] - The photovoltaic leading ETF (516290) is highlighted for its low management fee of 0.15%, making it an attractive option for investors [14]