Core Viewpoint - The solar battery industry in China is experiencing a decline in production in October 2025, with a year-on-year decrease of 8.7%, despite a cumulative growth of 11.6% from January to October 2025 [1][1]. Group 1: Industry Overview - In October 2025, China's solar battery (photovoltaic battery) production reached 67.94 million kilowatts, marking an 8.7% decrease compared to the same month in the previous year [1]. - From January to October 2025, the cumulative production of solar batteries in China was 688.403 million kilowatts, reflecting a growth of 11.6% year-on-year [1]. Group 2: Companies Mentioned - Listed companies in the solar energy sector include Longi Green Energy (601012), Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438), Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. (300274), JA Solar Technology Co., Ltd. (002459), Trina Solar Limited (688599), TBEA Co., Ltd. (600089), Chint Electric Co., Ltd. (601877), and TCL Zhonghuan Renewable Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (002129) [1]. Group 3: Research Report - The report titled "2026-2032 China Solar Battery Industry Competition Status and Investment Decision-Making Suggestions" was published by Zhiyan Consulting, a leading industry consulting firm in China [1].

Core Viewpoint - The recent price increase by multiple silicon wafer companies signals a shift from "price wars" to "rational collaboration" within the photovoltaic industry, indicating a potential turning point for the sector [1][9]. Group 1: Price Increase and Industry Dynamics - Major silicon wafer companies, including Longi Green Energy, have collectively raised prices by an average of 12% as of December 25, 2025, marking a significant industry self-regulation signal [1][9]. - The price increase is driven by several factors: rising costs of upstream polysilicon, supply contraction due to production cuts, and a recovery in demand from downstream battery manufacturers [1][9]. Group 2: Industry Recovery and Challenges - The photovoltaic industry has undergone a painful "self-purification" process over the past two years, with the current focus on "anti-involution" highlighting insufficient progress in industry cleansing [2][10]. - "Component pricing" is identified as a critical factor for the success of the anti-involution efforts, which involves the ability to pass increased costs from upstream to downstream buyers [2][11]. Group 3: Profitability and Future Outlook - Upstream polysilicon and silicon wafer sectors have begun to recover, with some polysilicon companies achieving profitability by Q3 2025 [11]. - The midstream battery segment is experiencing price increases, while the downstream photovoltaic component sector remains under pressure, with only a 1.91% price increase from June to mid-December 2025, indicating ongoing profitability challenges [12]. - The industry is expected to enter a phase of "fundamental verification," with the fourth-quarter financial reports being crucial for confirming continued profitability improvements [4][12].

| 证券代码：601012 | 证券简称：隆基绿能 | | 公告编号：2025-100 | 号 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码：113053 | 债券简称：隆 | 22 转债 | | | | 债券代码：244101 | 债券简称：GK | 隆基 01 | | | | 债券代码：244386 | 债券简称：GK | 隆基 02 | | | 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 2025年第二次临时股东会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、会议召开和出席情况 (一)股东会召开的时间：2025 年 12 月 26 日 (二)股东会召开的地点：西安经济技术开发区尚苑路 8369 号公司总部会议 室 (三)出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 6,302 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 2,518,328,59 ...

北京市中伦律师事务所 关于隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会的 法律意见书 致：隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中华人民共和国 证券法》等相关法律、法规和规范性文件及《隆基绿能科技股份有限公司章程》 （以下简称"公司章程"）之规定，北京市中伦律师事务所（以下简称"本所"） 接受隆基绿能科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）委托，对公司 2025 年第 二次临时股东会（以下简称"本次股东会"）相关事项进行了见证，并在此基础 上出具本法律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书，本所律师审查了公司提供的包括但不限于如下相关文 件： 1. 公司现行有效的公司章程； 2. 公司于 2025 年 12 月 10 日刊登于上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn） 的第六届董事会 2025 年第四次会议决议公告； 3. 公司于 2025 年 12 月 10 日刊登于上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn） 的公司董事会关于召开本次股东会的会议通知； 4. 公司本次股东会股权登记日的股东名册、出席现场会议的股东的到会登 - 1 - 法律意见书 2. ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the electric power equipment and new energy industry [2] Core Insights - The demand for grid equipment is expected to increase due to domestic and international resonance, driven by significant investments in smart grids, west-to-east power transmission, and urban-rural grid upgrades [2][4] - The cumulative investment in national grid projects reached 560.4 billion yuan from January to November 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.9% [4][38] - The export value of domestic transformers reached 8.08 billion USD from January to November 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 35.19% [4][59] Summary by Sections Market Review - As of December 25, 2025, the electric power equipment industry rose by 2.10% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.11 percentage points [11] - The wind power equipment sector increased by 4.37%, while the photovoltaic equipment sector rose by 1.59% [11][19] Valuation and Industry Data - The PE (TTM) ratio for the electric power equipment sector is 33.43 times, with sub-sectors like motors at 59.57 times and photovoltaic equipment at 30.07 times [4][24] - The report highlights that the demand for high-efficiency, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly transformers will dominate the future market [4][46] Industry News - The rapid development of artificial intelligence in the U.S. is driving the construction of large-scale data centers, which require high-performance transformers for stable and efficient power supply [4][56] - The report suggests focusing on leading new energy companies with technological and scale advantages [4][60]

Group 1 - The photovoltaic equipment sector increased by 2.75% on December 26, with GCL-Poly Energy leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3963.68, up 0.1%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13603.89, up 0.54% [1] - Key stocks in the photovoltaic equipment sector showed significant price increases, with GCL-Poly Energy rising by 10.15% and Junda Co. increasing by 10% [1] Group 2 - The photovoltaic equipment sector saw a net inflow of 4.52 billion yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 2.478 billion yuan [3][4] - Major stocks like LONGi Green Energy and Sungrow Power Supply had varying net inflows and outflows, indicating mixed investor sentiment [4] - The trading volume for key stocks was substantial, with Sungrow Power Supply recording a transaction amount of 20.519 billion yuan [1]

Market Overview - The A-share photovoltaic sector experienced a surge of nearly 3%, with leading stocks including Yangguang Electric (300274.SZ), Jiejia Weichuang (300724.SZ), and Longi Green Energy (601012.SH) showing significant gains [2] - The continuous capacity reduction in upstream silicon materials and rising silver paste prices are positively impacting the photovoltaic industry chain, leading to price increases in downstream silicon wafer companies [2][3] Price Trends - According to Infolink Consulting, the prices of silicon wafers have increased significantly due to strong pricing intentions from silicon wafer manufacturers. The average transaction prices for various types of N-type monocrystalline silicon wafers rose as follows: - N-type G10L: 1.2 yuan/piece, up 2.56% week-on-week - N-type G12R: 1.31 yuan/piece, up 9.17% week-on-week - N-type G12: 1.52 yuan/piece, up 1.33% week-on-week [2][3] Cost Structure - Silver paste has surpassed silicon materials to become the largest cost component in photovoltaic modules, with silver prices increasing over 140% this year. The cost breakdown for photovoltaic components is as follows: - Silver paste: 17% - Silicon materials: 14% - Glass: 13% [3] Component Pricing - Major component manufacturers are raising module prices in response to rising silver prices, with recent market price increases ranging from 0.02 yuan/watt to 0.04 yuan/watt. The current transaction price for mainstream distributed components is between 0.68 yuan/watt and 0.71 yuan/watt [4] Industry Performance - The photovoltaic industry's upstream polysilicon spot prices have risen from 35,400 yuan/ton to 53,600 yuan/ton, leading to a reduction in industry losses. In the first three quarters of 2025, the industry reported losses of 31.039 billion yuan, with the third quarter losses narrowing by nearly 50% compared to the second quarter [5] Regulatory Environment - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized the need for order regulation and innovation in the photovoltaic sector, aiming to enhance industry concentration and maintain a fair competitive environment. The focus is on eliminating inefficient capacity and promoting differentiated competitive advantages [4] Capacity Growth - As of the end of November, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%. Solar power generation capacity specifically reached 1.16 billion kilowatts, marking a 41.9% year-on-year growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share photovoltaic sector experienced a significant price increase, with several companies leading the surge, driven by rising upstream silicon material prices and strong pricing intentions from silicon wafer manufacturers [1] Market Performance - On December 26, the A-share photovoltaic sector rose nearly 3%, with companies such as Sunshine Power (300274.SZ), Jiejia Weichuang (300724.SZ), Junda Co., Ltd. (002865.SZ), GCL-Poly Energy (002506.SZ), and Longi Green Energy (601012.SH) showing notable gains [1] Price Trends - The continuous capacity reduction in upstream silicon materials and the increase in silver paste prices are contributing to a positive price trend throughout the photovoltaic industry chain, with several silicon wafer companies raising their prices this week [1] - According to Infolink Consulting, the price of silicon wafers has strengthened significantly over the past week due to the strong willingness of silicon wafer manufacturers to maintain prices, and downstream component companies are generally responding to this industry self-discipline [1] Future Outlook - Infolink Consulting indicates that the sustainability of this price increase is contingent on whether upstream silicon material prices rise as expected, and the future price trends remain to be observed as the new round of silicon wafer pricing has not yet seen widespread transactions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The price of silicon wafers has significantly increased due to rising costs of silicon materials and silver paste, with strong price support from silicon wafer manufacturers [1][2] Group 1: Silicon Wafer Market - Silicon wafer prices have shown a notable increase in the past week, driven by strong pricing intentions from manufacturers [1] - The average transaction price for N-type G10L monocrystalline silicon wafers rose to 1.2 yuan per piece, up 2.56% week-on-week; N-type G12R wafers reached 1.31 yuan, up 9.17%; and N-type G12 wafers hit 1.52 yuan, up 1.33% [1] - The overall price increase in silicon wafers is being transmitted downstream to component manufacturers, who are responding to industry self-discipline [1][2] Group 2: Silver Paste and Component Pricing - The continuous rise in silver paste prices, which have increased over 140% this year, has made it the largest cost component in photovoltaic modules, surpassing silicon materials [2] - The cost breakdown for photovoltaic components shows silver paste at 17%, silicon materials at 14%, and glass at 13% [2] - Component market prices have been adjusted upwards by 0.02 to 0.04 yuan per watt, with current prices for distributed mainstream components ranging from 0.68 to 0.71 yuan per watt [2] Group 3: Industry Trends and Statistics - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the need for order regulation and innovation in the "new three" industries, including photovoltaics [3] - As of November, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%, with solar power capacity at 1.16 billion kilowatts, up 41.9% [3] - The price of polysilicon in the upstream market has risen from 35,400 yuan per ton to 53,600 yuan per ton, indicating a recovery in the industry as losses narrowed to 31.039 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic equipment sector in A-shares has seen a significant rise due to major silicon wafer companies raising their prices, improving industry profit expectations and reflecting strong terminal demand with a 41.9% year-on-year increase in solar power generation capacity as of the end of November [1][8]. Price Adjustments - On December 25, four leading silicon wafer companies collectively raised their prices, with 183N wafers priced at 1.4 yuan per piece, 210RN at 1.5 yuan per piece, and 210N at 1.7 yuan per piece, resulting in an average increase of 12% [4]. - The price increase is attributed to significant rises in upstream silicon material costs, with the average transaction price for multi-crystalline silicon n-type raw materials at 53,900 yuan per ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.32% [5]. Market Dynamics - The slight increase in multi-crystalline silicon prices and moderate transaction volume indicate a gradual recovery of market confidence, with expectations for both volume and price stabilization in the near term [6]. - The cost pressures from rising prices are being passed down to downstream components, with leading companies like LONGi Green Energy and JinkoSolar raising their prices by 0.02 to 0.05 yuan per watt [6]. Industry Actions - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a "de-involution" initiative, with the establishment of a platform for integrating and acquiring multi-crystalline silicon capacity to address excessive competition [8]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has indicated a focus on capacity regulation and the orderly exit of outdated capacities, aiming to enhance industry standards and reduce price competition [8]. Demand and Growth - As of the end of November, the total installed power generation capacity in China reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, with solar power capacity exceeding 1.16 billion kilowatts, marking a substantial year-on-year growth of 41.9% [8]. - The cumulative scale of solar power generation from January to November was 27.489 million kilowatts, with an additional installed capacity of 2.202 million kilowatts in November alone [8]. Future Outlook - The photovoltaic industry is expected to experience a positive trend, with improvements in profitability across the main industry chain and a gradual recovery of the pricing system [9]. - Despite potential slowdowns in new installations and supply-demand imbalances in 2026, the ongoing de-involution efforts are anticipated to accelerate market clearing and reshape the industry landscape [9].