Group 1 - The communication services sector experienced a decline of 0.16% on September 5, with Sanwei Communication leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3812.51, up 1.24%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12590.56, up 3.89% [1] - Notable gainers in the communication services sector included Runze Technology, which rose by 6.95% to a closing price of 53.43, and Hengshi Technology, which increased by 3.95% to 8.94 [1] Group 2 - Sanwei Communication saw a significant decline of 7.92%, closing at 11.05, with a trading volume of 3.1039 million shares and a transaction value of 3.444 billion [2] - Major players like China Telecom and China Mobile also experienced slight declines of 1.89% and 0.20%, respectively, with closing prices of 7.26 and 106.54 [2] - The communication services sector had a net outflow of 153 million in main funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 73.39 million [2]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.24% on September 5, with 30 industries experiencing gains, led by the power equipment and communication sectors, which increased by 7.19% and 5.49% respectively [1] - The banking sector was the only industry to decline, with a drop of 0.99% [1] - Overall, there was a net inflow of 44.53 billion yuan into the market, with 20 industries seeing net inflows [1] Sector Performance - The power equipment industry had the highest net inflow of funds, totaling 21.02 billion yuan, contributing to its 7.19% increase [1] - The electronics sector also performed well, with a daily increase of 4.35% and a net inflow of 10.78 billion yuan [1] - Conversely, the retail trade sector saw the largest net outflow of funds, amounting to 1.595 billion yuan, followed closely by the banking sector with a net outflow of 1.553 billion yuan [1] Communication Industry Insights - The communication sector experienced a 5.49% increase, with a total net inflow of 1.249 billion yuan [2] - Out of 125 stocks in the communication sector, 115 rose, while 9 fell, including 1 that hit the daily limit down [2] - The top three stocks with the highest net inflow in the communication sector were Xinyi Technology (5.42 billion yuan), Runze Technology (3.14 billion yuan), and Zhongtian Technology (2.67 billion yuan) [2] Communication Sector Outflows - The communication sector also had notable outflows, with the top three stocks experiencing significant net outflows being Sanwei Communication (-4.53 billion yuan), China Unicom (-1.32 billion yuan), and Changxin Bochuang (-1.11 billion yuan) [3] - Sanwei Communication saw a decline of 7.92%, while China Unicom remained unchanged [3]

Core Viewpoint - The communication sector is experiencing significant growth, with the National Communication Index rising by 1.90% and notable increases in individual stocks such as Dekoli and Zhongci Electronics [1][4]. Group 1: ETF Performance - The Communication ETF (159695) has increased by 2.20%, with a cumulative rise of 7.77% over the past two weeks as of September 4, 2025 [1][4]. - The ETF's trading volume was active, with a turnover rate of 23.05% and a transaction value of 57.993 million yuan [4]. - The ETF's scale grew by 31.8469 million yuan over the past week, ranking first among comparable funds, with the latest share count reaching 139 million, a one-year high [4]. Group 2: Financial Metrics - Leading optical module companies achieved a total revenue of 27.682 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking an 83.54% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 8.837 billion yuan, up 127.88% [5]. - The gross margin for these companies was reported at 43.4%, with a net profit margin of 32.82% [5]. - The market for optical modules is expanding, with predictions indicating a 21% market share in Scale-up networks by 2030 [5]. Group 3: Key Stocks and Weightings - The top ten weighted stocks in the National Communication Index account for 64.43% of the index, with significant players including Xinyi, Zhongji Xuchuang, and ZTE [5]. - Notable stock performances include Zhongji Xuchuang rising by 3.35% and Xinyi increasing by 5.13%, while China Telecom and China Mobile saw declines of 2.03% and 0.35%, respectively [7].

Core Insights - Xi'an is leveraging digital economy and new information infrastructure to drive new industrialization, showcasing a blend of ancient culture and modern technology [2][15] - The integration of 5G technology in various sectors, including tourism, education, manufacturing, and agriculture, is enhancing operational efficiency and user experience [3][8][10][13] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure and Tourism - The implementation of a multi-frequency, three-layer 4G/5G network in the 大唐不夜城 (Datang Ever Bright City) ensures seamless connectivity for high visitor volumes, with peak download speeds exceeding 4.2 Gbps [5][6] - The network infrastructure includes 96 5G base stations and 139 4G base stations, designed to maintain the aesthetic of the historical site while maximizing network capacity [5][6] Group 2: Education and Research - The collaboration between Xi'an Jiaotong University and China Mobile at the Digital Government Research Institute has produced 106 academic achievements and 19 digital government projects, enhancing cross-disciplinary innovation [6][7] - The integration of 5G technology in educational settings allows for real-time data analysis and remote control of equipment, significantly reducing latency to below 20 milliseconds [8][9] Group 3: Smart Manufacturing - The 法士特 (Fasite) high-tech factory utilizes 5G and industrial PON technology to achieve a fivefold increase in output per acre, with a workforce reduced from 700-800 to just 150 [10][12] - The factory's digital solutions have led to a 30% reduction in equipment failure rates and a 45% increase in AGV scheduling efficiency, demonstrating the impact of digital transformation on manufacturing [10][12] Group 4: Agricultural Innovation - The establishment of a live-streaming research institute by Shaanxi Unicom has trained over 45,000 new farmers, generating sales exceeding 3.2 billion yuan through digital platforms [13][14] - The use of AI and XR technologies in agriculture is facilitating the digital transformation of traditional farming practices, enhancing market access for local products [14][15] Group 5: Overall Impact - The integration of 5G, industrial internet, and AI technologies across various sectors in Xi'an illustrates a successful model of new industrialization, merging traditional practices with modern advancements [15] - Xi'an's experience serves as a blueprint for other cities, demonstrating how digital empowerment can drive economic growth and innovation in the new industrial era [15]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that insurance capital (险资) is increasingly favoring bank stocks, with significant holdings in various sectors, particularly banking, transportation, and telecommunications [1][3][5]. - As of the end of Q2 2025, insurance capital held a total of 730 stocks, with a combined holding of 61.919 billion shares valued at 628.985 billion yuan, showing an increase in both quantity and market value compared to Q1 [3][5]. - Among the top ten heavy holdings of insurance capital, six are bank stocks, including Minsheng Bank, Pudong Development Bank, and Zhejiang Bank, highlighting a strong preference for the banking sector [3][4]. Group 2 - Insurance capital is expected to continue optimizing its equity investment structure, focusing on high-dividend stocks and new productive forces in the upcoming quarters [2][8]. - In Q2, insurance capital increased its holdings in several key stocks, including CITIC Bank, Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, and China Telecom, with significant increases in share quantities [6][7]. - The insurance sector is actively seeking investment opportunities in high-dividend and innovative sectors, with a focus on technology innovation, advanced manufacturing, and new consumption [8].

[Important Notice](index=3&type=section&id=%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA) The company upgraded its strategy to 'Cloud-Digital Transformation and Intelligent Empowerment,' embracing AI, and resolved to distribute an interim dividend, while also highlighting significant operational risks - The company's strategy upgraded to 'Cloud-Digital Transformation and Intelligent Empowerment,' fully embracing artificial intelligence and continuously promoting high-quality development[4](index=4&type=chunk) 2025 First Half Interim Dividend Distribution Plan | Indicator | Value | | :--- | :--- | | Profit Attributable to Shareholders | RMB 23.02 billion | | Dividend Payout Ratio | 72% | | Total Dividend | RMB 16.58 billion | | Dividend Per Share (Tax Inclusive) | RMB 0.1812 | | Dividend Per Share (HKD, Tax Inclusive) | HKD 0.199264 | | Total Share Capital | 91,507,138,699 shares | - The report highlights risks related to adapting to economic and policy environments, technological innovation, network and data security, emerging businesses in strategic and future industries, and international operations[8](index=8&type=chunk) [Section 1: Definitions](index=4&type=section&id=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AF%80%20%E9%87%8B%E7%BE%A9) This section defines common terms used in the report, including 4G, 5G, AIDC, ARPU, AI, A-shares, Board of Directors, China Telecom, Cloud, Computing Power, EFLOPS, FTTR, H-shares, IDC, MaaS, PON, PQC, QKD, Quantum Secure Call and Message, Guodun Quantum, RDO, Reporting Period, and HKEX - The report defines several key technical and business terms, such as AIDC (Intelligent Computing Data Center), ARPU (Average Revenue Per User), EFLOPS (Exa Floating-point Operations Per Second), MaaS (Model as a Service), PQC (Post-Quantum Cryptography), and QKD (Quantum Key Distribution)[10](index=10&type=chunk)[11](index=11&type=chunk) [Section 2: Company Profile](index=6&type=section&id=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AF%80%20%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B) This section provides basic information about China Telecom Corporation Limited, including its Chinese and English names, legal representative, contact details, registered and office addresses, website, and listing information for A-shares and H-shares Company Basic Information | Indicator | Content | | :--- | :--- | | Chinese Name | 中國電信股份有限公司 | | Legal Representative | Ke Ruiwen | | Registered and Office Address | No. 31 Jinrong Street, Xicheng District, Beijing | | Company Website | www.chinatelecom-h.com | Stock Overview | Stock Type | Listing Exchange | Stock Abbreviation | Stock Code | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | A-shares | Shanghai Stock Exchange | China Telecom | 601728 | | H-shares | The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited | China Telecom | 00728 | [Section 3: Management Discussion and Analysis](index=7&type=section&id=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AF%80%20%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%A4%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90) This section details the company's operational status, industry trends, strategic transformation, core competitiveness, financial performance, and potential risks during the reporting period, highlighting its embrace of AI and strategic upgrades [I. Overview of the Company's Industry and Main Business During the Reporting Period](index=7&type=section&id=%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%85%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%89%80%E5%B1%AC%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%BB%E8%90%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E) In the first half of 2025, the telecommunications industry experienced stable growth, with new infrastructure construction progressing and user scale expanding, while China Telecom achieved steady revenue growth by focusing on customer-centric innovation in basic and industrial digitalization businesses - In the first half of 2025, the telecommunications industry's cumulative telecom business revenue reached **RMB 905.5 billion**, a year-on-year increase of **1%**[16](index=16&type=chunk) 2025 First Half Telecommunications Industry Infrastructure and User Scale | Indicator | Value | | :--- | :--- | | Total 5G Base Stations | 4.549 million units | | Internet Broadband Access Ports | 1.234 billion units | | Total Optical Cable Line Length | 73.77 million kilometers | | Total Mobile Phone Subscribers | 1.81 billion subscribers | | 5G Subscribers | 1.118 billion subscribers | | Fixed Broadband Access Subscribers | 684 million subscribers | - The company's strategy focuses on basic business innovations such as **"5G-A upgrade," "FTTR upgrade," "direct-to-satellite services," and "quantum secure calls and messages,"** while accelerating the development of AI phones, AI mid-screens, and AI cameras[17](index=17&type=chunk) 2025 First Half Key Operating Data | Indicator | Value (RMB) | Year-on-Year Growth | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 271.5 billion | 1.3% | | Service Revenue | 249.1 billion | 1.2% | | Mobile Communication Service Revenue | 106.6 billion | 1.3% | | Fixed-line and Smart Family Service Revenue | 64.1 billion | 0.2% | | Industrial Digitalization Business Revenue | 74.9 billion | - | | Mobile User ARPU | 46.0 | - | | Broadband Integrated ARPU | 48.3 | - | [II. Chairman's Report](index=8&type=section&id=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E6%9B%B8) The Chairman's report emphasizes AI as a core driver of the new technological revolution, detailing the company's strategic upgrade to 'Cloud-Digital Transformation and Intelligent Empowerment' and its progress in overall performance, intelligent cloud, technological innovation, digital infrastructure, green security, reform, and social responsibility [1. Overall Performance](index=9&type=section&id=1.%20%E7%B8%BD%E9%AB%94%E6%A5%AD%E7%B8%BE) In the first half of 2025, the company achieved steady growth in operating and service revenue, with good increases in EBITDA and net profit, while strategic emerging businesses, especially cloud, intelligence, security, and quantum, developed rapidly, and interim dividends grew by **8.4%** 2025 First Half Key Financial Indicators | Indicator | Value (RMB) | Year-on-Year Growth | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 271.5 billion | 1.3% | | Service Revenue | 249.1 billion | 1.2% | | EBITDA | 80.6 billion | 4.9% | | Net Profit | 23.0 billion | 5.5% | | Basic Earnings Per Share | 0.25 | - | | Capital Expenditure | 34.2 billion | - | | Free Cash Flow | 13.1 billion | 13.9% | 2025 First Half Key Business Revenue and User Data | Business Type | Revenue (RMB) | Year-on-Year Growth | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Mobile Communication Service Revenue | 106.6 billion | 1.3% | | Fixed-line and Smart Family Service Revenue | 64.1 billion | 0.2% | | Industrial Digitalization Revenue | 74.9 billion | - | | AIDC Revenue | - | 7.4% | | Tianyi Cloud Revenue | 57.3 billion | - | | Intelligent Revenue | 6.3 billion | 89.4% | | Security Revenue | 9.1 billion | 18.2% | | Video Network Revenue | - | 46.2% | | Satellite Revenue | - | 20.5% | | Quantum Revenue | - | 171.1% | | Mobile Subscribers | 433 million subscribers | - | | Broadband Subscribers | 199 million subscribers | - | | Mobile User ARPU | 46.0 | - | | Broadband Integrated ARPU | 48.3 | - | - The Board decided to continue distributing an interim dividend in 2025, with a cash payout representing **72%** of the profit attributable to shareholders for the first half, amounting to **RMB 0.1812 per share** (tax inclusive), a year-on-year increase of **8.4%**[24](index=24&type=chunk) [2. Seizing Opportunities for Strategic Initiative and Solid Progress in High-Quality Development](index=9&type=section&id=2.%20%E6%90%B6%E6%8A%93%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%87%E8%B4%8F%E5%BE%97%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E9%AB%98%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%82%81%E5%87%BA%E5%A0%85%E5%AF%A6%E6%AD%A5%E4%BC%90) The company fully embraced AI, upgrading its strategy to 'Cloud-Digital Transformation and Intelligent Empowerment,' achieving significant progress in intelligent cloud, technological innovation, digital infrastructure, green security, and reform, with breakthroughs in AI applications, quantum technology, computing power, green energy, and security [2.1 Building an Intelligent Cloud System and Deeply Advancing the "AI+" Initiative](index=9&type=section&id=2.1%20%E6%A7%8B%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9B%B2%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%8C%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%2B%E3%80%8D%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95) The company built an integrated intelligent cloud service system with "Xirang" at its core, advancing AI capabilities across IaaS, PaaS, DaaS, MaaS, and SaaS layers, with AI applications empowering government, enterprise, and individual customers, and quantum communication users exceeding **6 million** - The company built an integrated intelligent cloud system with "Xirang" as its core, providing "computing power + platform + data + model + application" intelligent cloud services[25](index=25&type=chunk) - Total self-owned and accessed computing power reached **77 EFLOPS**, offering heterogeneous computing services covering general, intelligent, super, and quantum computing[25](index=25&type=chunk) - Developed the full-modal, full-size, fully domestically produced Xingchen large model, integrating over **10 trillion tokens** of general large model corpus data and **14 industry datasets**, totaling over **350 TB**[25](index=25&type=chunk) - For government and enterprise customers, over **80 industry large models** and **30 intelligent agents** were developed, serving over **20,000 industry customers**, and establishing a state-owned enterprise "AI+" action demonstration base[26](index=26&type=chunk) - In customer operations, AI-driven precision marketing served approximately **60,000 frontline employees**, with monthly call volumes exceeding **20 million times**, and intelligent customer service accounting for **87.5%**[27](index=27&type=chunk) - Quantum communication user scale exceeded **6 million**, serving over **3,000 industry customers** in government, finance, and energy sectors[28](index=28&type=chunk) [2.2 Dedicated to Innovation and Accelerating the Construction of a Technology-Leading Enterprise](index=12&type=section&id=2.2%20%E7%9F%A2%E5%BF%97%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BF%AB%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%A2%86%E5%86%9B%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A) The company continued to advance high-level technological self-reliance, achieving breakthroughs in AI, computing power, network, quantum, and security, with its self-developed Tianyi Cloud server OS passing national security assessments and leading the computing power interconnection market - Self-developed Tianyi Cloud server operating system passed national security and reliability assessments[29](index=29&type=chunk) - Innovatively proposed the Triless architecture, achieving multi-source computing power interconnection, maintaining its leading position in China's computing power interconnection and scheduling market, and remaining a leader in China's intelligent computing cloud service market[29](index=29&type=chunk) - Innovatively built the Intelligent Transmission Network (AI Flow) technology system, tackling three key technologies: generative intelligent transmission, family-based homologous models, and intelligent emergence based on connection and interaction[29](index=29&type=chunk) - Released the world's first distributed cryptographic system integrating QKD and PQC; pioneered cloud-network-device collaborative anti-DDoS technology in the industry, and launched the first domestic open-source large model basic security guardrail[29](index=29&type=chunk) - Research on a generative encoding image new framework based on diffusion models won the sole "Best Paper Award" at ICME 2025[29](index=29&type=chunk) [2.3 Leveraging Cloud-Network Integration Advantages to Accelerate Intelligent Upgrades of Digital Information Infrastructure](index=13&type=section&id=2.3%20%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E9%9B%B2%E7%B6%B2%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BF%AB%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%87%E7%B4%9A) The company leverages its cloud-network integration advantages to accelerate the intelligent upgrade of digital information infrastructure, deploying computing power infrastructure ahead of demand, with self-owned intelligent computing power reaching **43 EFLOPS**, and expanding its gigabit optical network and 5G base stations - Self-owned intelligent computing power reached **43 EFLOPS**, and extensively integrated partner computing power[32](index=32&type=chunk) - Built a new generation AIDC with a central + edge tiered layout and triple elastic upgrades in space, cooling, and power supply, with data center racks exceeding **580,000 units**[32](index=32&type=chunk) - Activated the nation's first 400G quantum-secure OTN encrypted computing private line, promoting the renewal and upgrade of backbone optical cables and trial commercial use of hollow-core optical cables[32](index=32&type=chunk) - Gigabit optical network 10G PON ports exceeded **9.88 million units**, with urban gigabit residential coverage exceeding **96%**[32](index=32&type=chunk) - Total 5G mid- and high-frequency base stations reached **1.49 million units**, low-frequency base stations reached **880,000 units**, and 5G-A carrier aggregation (**100,000 stations**) and Redcap (**600,000 stations**) have been deployed at scale in over **300 cities**[32](index=32&type=chunk) [2.4 Green Empowerment, Security Escort, Promoting Green and Secure Economic and Social Development](index=14&type=section&id=2.4%20%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E8%B3%A6%E8%83%BD%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AD%B7%E8%88%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A9%E6%8E%A8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95) The company actively practices green development, achieving double-digit reductions in carbon emissions per unit of telecom business, and enhances security through AI integration, developing the "Xingchen • Jianwei" security large model and strengthening anti-DDoS capabilities - Carbon emissions per unit of telecom business decreased by a **double-digit percentage**, ranking among the top central enterprises in "Central Enterprise Green Development Evaluation"[33](index=33&type=chunk) - AI energy saving covered over **5.96 million base station sectors** and **3,400 equipment rooms**, saving approximately **1.1 billion kWh** annually[33](index=33&type=chunk) - Green electricity application exceeded **1.4 billion kWh**, innovatively promoting coordinated development of computing power and electricity[33](index=33&type=chunk) - Built the security corpus "Qianmo Shuju" and continuously iterated the "Xingchen • Jianwei" security large model using general AI technology[34](index=34&type=chunk) - Cloud-based anti-DDoS scrubbing capability exceeded **18 Tbps**, maintaining leading protection capabilities and market share, with over **7,000 customers** for Cloud-based security managed services[34](index=34&type=chunk) - Constructed a large model basic security guardrail, strengthened AI security governance, and utilized QKD technology to ensure secure transmission of AI training data and cross-cluster data[34](index=34&type=chunk) [2.5 Further Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-Up, Improving Governance System and Capabilities](index=15&type=section&id=2.5%20%E9%80%B2%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B) The company comprehensively advanced state-owned enterprise reform, fostering high-quality development by strengthening talent cultivation, optimizing R&D organization, and enhancing open cooperation in technology, digital infrastructure, capital, and international business, including acquiring control of Guodun Quantum and expanding satellite services to Southeast Asia - Solidly advanced the "Mount Everest," "Kunlun," and "Five Sacred Mountains" plans, selecting **24 new chief experts** to improve the echelon of scientific and technological talent[35](index=35&type=chunk) - Established Artificial Intelligence Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; Cloud Company and Digital Intelligence Company consecutively recognized as benchmark enterprises in SASAC's "Science and Technology Reform Action" for three years[35](index=35&type=chunk) - Strengthened open cooperation in technology, collaborating with Shanghai AI Lab to deeply participate in the application of DeepLink ultra-large-scale cross-domain mixed training technology[36](index=36&type=chunk) - Strengthened open cooperation in capital, acquiring control of Guodun Quantum, comprehensively deploying in the three major fields of the quantum information industry[36](index=36&type=chunk) - Mobile direct-to-satellite services officially launched commercially in Laos, expanding services to Southeast Asian countries; released the Tianyi Video Network International Platform[37](index=37&type=chunk) [3. Actively Fulfilling Social Responsibilities and Gaining Widespread Recognition in the Capital Market](index=16&type=section&id=3.%20%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E8%B9%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%EF%BC%8C%E7%8D%B2%E5%BE%97%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%BB%A3%E6%B3%9B%E8%AA%8D%E5%8F%AF) The company successfully completed major communication support tasks, actively promoted rural revitalization, provided inclusive services to over **8.6 million people**, and developed the "Yi'an Anti-Fraud" platform, while its high-level corporate governance and investor relations earned widespread recognition - Successfully completed communication support for major events such as the Harbin Asian Winter Games, Boao Forum for Asia, and the launch of Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft[38](index=38&type=chunk) - "Aixin Yizhan" inclusive services were integrated into **80,000 urban and rural business halls**, organizing over **80,000 care activities** and serving over **8.6 million person-times**[38](index=38&type=chunk) - Won "Asia's Best Corporate Social Responsibility" award from Corporate Governance Asia for the **sixth consecutive year**; awarded "Investor Relations Management Shareholder Return Award" by Securities Times[39](index=39&type=chunk) - Achieved an **A-level** overall ESG rating from China Securities Index in 2025[39](index=39&type=chunk) [4. Seizing Momentum, Guiding Direction, and Promoting Enterprise Strategic Upgrades](index=17&type=section&id=4.%20%E4%B9%98%E5%8B%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E6%8F%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%87%E7%B4%9A) The company successfully implemented its 'Cloud-Digital Transformation' strategy, achieving steady performance growth and significant technological innovation, forming an "1+1+1+M+N" AI development layout, and is now upgrading its strategy to 'Cloud-Digital Transformation and Intelligent Empowerment' to build a world-class enterprise - The company comprehensively implemented the "Cloud-Digital Transformation" strategy, achieving steady growth in operating performance, with service revenue growth consistently higher than the industry average for many years[40](index=40&type=chunk) - Formed an "1+1+1+M+N" artificial intelligence development layout, with Tianyi Cloud fully taking shape as the national cloud framework[40](index=40&type=chunk) - The enterprise strategy upgraded to "Cloud-Digital Transformation and Intelligent Empowerment," strengthening the innovation-led integrated development of basic and industrial digitalization businesses[41](index=41&type=chunk)[43](index=43&type=chunk) - Adhered to a customer-centric approach, driven by reform and opening-up, with technological innovation as the core, cloud-network integration as the foundation, green security as the backdrop, a digital intelligence platform as the hub, and talent as the fundamental element[41](index=41&type=chunk) [III. Analysis of Core Competencies During the Reporting Period](index=19&type=section&id=%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%AB%B6%E4%BA%89%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90) The company's core competencies lie in the intelligent, secure, and green upgrade of its digital information infrastructure, significantly enhanced technological innovation, application-oriented product and service innovation, and continuously strengthened security governance capabilities, particularly in intelligent computing power, network, cloud, AI models, and quantum security - Accelerated the deployment of intelligent computing power, building a nationwide, hotspot-concentrated, technologically advanced, and fully scheduled intelligent computing capability, constructing super-node clusters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[45](index=45&type=chunk) - Built China Telecom's primary technology "Xirang," comprehensively advancing AI-oriented technological innovation from underlying infrastructure to upper-layer applications[46](index=46&type=chunk) - In the field of artificial intelligence, innovatively constructed the Intelligent Transmission Network (AI Flow) technology system and continuously upgraded the full-modal, full-size, fully domestically produced Xingchen foundational large model[46](index=46&type=chunk) - Built an integrated intelligent cloud service of "computing power + platform + data + model + application," establishing over **80 industry large models** in sectors such as industry, emergency response, and transportation, serving over **20,000 customers**[47](index=47&type=chunk) - Strengthened AI security governance, building a large model protection system to ensure technical security, reliability, and controllability; Cloud-based anti-DDoS technology and quantum integration into cloud-network infrastructure enhanced security protection capabilities[48](index=48&type=chunk) [IV. Major Operating Performance During the Reporting Period](index=21&type=section&id=%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%85%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81) In the first half of 2025, the company achieved steady growth in operating revenue and optimized service revenue structure, effectively controlled operating expenses, and improved profitability, maintaining robust free cash flow and a stable asset-liability structure 2025 First Half Operating Revenue Composition | Revenue Type | Amount (RMB billion) | Year-on-Year Growth | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Operating Revenue | 271.469 | 1.3% | | Service Revenue | 249.112 | 1.2% | | Mobile Communication Service Revenue | 106.572 | 1.3% | | Fixed-line and Smart Family Service Revenue | 64.133 | 0.2% | | Industrial Digitalization Service Revenue | 74.853 | 1.5% | 2025 First Half Operating Expense Composition | Expense Type | Amount (RMB billion) | Year-on-Year Growth | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Operating Expenses | 242.920 | 0.9% | | % of Operating Revenue | 89.5% | Decreased by 0.3 p.p. | | Depreciation and Amortization | 52.039 | 5.1% | | Network Operations and Support Costs | 78.288 | -2.3% | | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 32.783 | -0.9% | | Staff Costs | 50.438 | -0.3% (Increased by 2.8% after excluding fair value changes in share appreciation rights) | | Other Operating Expenses | 29.372 | 7.1% | 2025 First Half Profitability and Cash Flow | Indicator | Amount (RMB billion) | Year-on-Year Growth | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Finance Costs | 0.294 | 17.3% | | Profit Attributable to Shareholders | 23.017 | 5.5% | | EBITDA | 80.588 | 4.9% | | Capital Expenditure | 34.235 | - | | Free Cash Flow | 13.072 | 13.9% | Asset and Liability Situation as of June 30, 2025 | Indicator | June 30, 2025 (RMB billion) | December 31, 2024 (RMB billion) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Assets | 887.224 | 866.625 | Increased by 2.4% | | Total Liabilities | 413.215 | 410.073 | Increased by 0.8% | | Asset-Liability Ratio | 46.6% | - | - | [V. Other Disclosures](index=23&type=section&id=%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2) This section discloses risks related to economic, policy, technological innovation, network and data security, emerging businesses, and international operations, confirms no purchases, sales, or redemptions of listed securities, and details the interim dividend distribution arrangements and tax treatment - The company faces risks related to adapting to economic and policy environments, technological innovation, network and data security, emerging businesses in strategic and future industries, and international operations[57](index=57&type=chunk)[58](index=58&type=chunk)[59](index=59&type=chunk)[60](index=60&type=chunk)[61](index=61&type=chunk) - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the company's listed securities[62](index=62&type=chunk) - The Board decided to continue distributing an interim dividend in 2025, amounting to **RMB 0.1812 per share** (tax inclusive), expected to be paid on or before September 30, 2025[67](index=67&type=chunk) - Dividends will be denominated and declared in RMB, paid in RMB to A-share shareholders and Stock Connect investors, and paid in HKD to H-share shareholders other than Stock Connect investors[68](index=68&type=chunk) - A **10%** enterprise income tax will be withheld for non-resident enterprise H-share shareholders; individual income tax will be withheld for individual H-share shareholders according to tax agreements, with rates ranging from **10% to 20%**[68](index=68&type=chunk)[69](index=69&type=chunk)[70](index=70&type=chunk) [Section 4: Corporate Governance, Environment and Society](index=29&type=section&id=%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AF%80%20%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83) This section reports on changes in directors, supervisors, and senior management, the profit distribution plan, employee incentive schemes, compliance with corporate governance codes, and social responsibility efforts in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, demonstrating continuous optimization of governance and talent incentives [I. Changes in the Company's Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Management Since the Date of the 2024 Annual Report](index=29&type=section&id=%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%81%E7%9B%A3%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%81%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5) During the reporting period, Mr. Liu Guiqing was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Huang Zhiyong was appointed Executive Vice President, and Mr. Lü Yongzhong became a Non-Executive Director, with corresponding adjustments to Board committees - Mr. Liu Guiqing was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer, no longer concurrently serving as Executive Vice President[75](index=75&type=chunk) - Mr. Huang Zhiyong was appointed Executive Vice President and concurrently served as General Counsel of China Telecom Group Co., Ltd[75](index=75&type=chunk)[76](index=76&type=chunk) - Mr. Lü Yongzhong was appointed Non-Executive Director, and Mr. Chen Shengguang ceased to hold this position[75](index=75&type=chunk) [II. Profit Distribution or Capital Reserve Conversion Plan](index=30&type=section&id=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E6%88%96%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%A9%8D%E9%87%91%E8%BD%89%E5%A2%9E%E9%A0%90%E6%A1%88) The Board resolved to distribute a dividend of **RMB 0.1812 per share** (tax inclusive) to all shareholders, totaling **RMB 16.58 billion**, representing **72%** of the **RMB 23.02 billion** profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of 2025, as authorized by the 2024 Annual General Meeting Semi-Annual Profit Distribution Plan | Indicator | Value | | :--- | :--- | | Distribution or Conversion | Yes | | Dividend Per 10 Shares (RMB, Tax Inclusive) | 1.812 | - The Board decided to distribute a dividend to all shareholders based on **72%** of the profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of 2025, which was **RMB 23.02 billion**, totaling **RMB 16.58 billion**[79](index=79&type=chunk) [III. Company Share Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan, or Other Employee Incentive Measures and Their Impact](index=31&type=section&id=%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%82%A1%E6%AC%8A%E6%BF%80%E5%8B%B5%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E3%80%81%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E6%8C%81%E8%82%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E6%88%96%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E6%BF%80%E5%8B%B5%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF) The company implemented a second phase of share appreciation rights incentive plan in 2021 for core employees, with the Board confirming the achievement of exercise conditions for the first and second vesting periods in October 2024, and benefits distributed based on contribution, potential, and performance - The company implemented the second phase of its share appreciation rights incentive plan in 2021, targeting core employees[80](index=80&type=chunk) - In October 2024, the Board confirmed that the exercise conditions for the first and second vesting periods of the 2021 share appreciation rights had been met[80](index=80&type=chunk) - The distribution principles for share appreciation rights are "based on contribution," "based on potential," and "earned by performance," closely linked to company and individual performance[80](index=80&type=chunk) [IV. Compliance with Corporate Governance Code](index=31&type=section&id=%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E9%81%B5%E5%AE%88%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99) The company prioritizes corporate governance, continuously improving internal control systems and information disclosure, and, except for the Chairman and CEO roles being held by the same person to enhance decision-making efficiency, has complied with the Corporate Governance Code - The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are held by the same person, an arrangement believed to enhance decision-making and execution efficiency[81](index=81&type=chunk) - Except for the aforementioned situation, the company has complied with the code provisions set out in Appendix C1 of the Listing Rules, "Corporate Governance Code," during the reporting period[81](index=81&type=chunk) [V. Specifics of Consolidating and Expanding Poverty Alleviation Achievements and Rural Revitalization Efforts](index=32&type=section&id=%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%B7%A9%E5%9B%BA%E6%8B%93%E5%B1%95%E8%84%AB%E8%B2%A7%E6%94%BB%E5%A0%85%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E6%8C%AF%E8%88%88%E7%AD%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%85%B7%E9%AB%94%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5) In the first half of 2025, the company focused on consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and promoting rural revitalization, directly purchasing and assisting in sales of agricultural products worth **RMB 442.77 million**, organizing **61,081 talent training sessions**, and serving over **100 million villagers** through digital rural construction, earning top evaluations for targeted assistance for seven consecutive years - Directly purchased and assisted in sales of agricultural and sideline products totaling **RMB 442.77 million**[82](index=82&type=chunk) - Organized various talent training sessions for **61,081 person-times**[82](index=82&type=chunk) - Promoted digital rural construction, serving over **100 million villagers**[82](index=82&type=chunk) - Received the highest evaluation for targeted assistance from central government units for **seven consecutive years**, consistently ranking among the top ten central enterprises[82](index=82&type=chunk) [Section 5: Significant Matters](index=33&type=section&id=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AF%80%20%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85) This section details the company's and its related parties' fulfillment of commitments, including share lock-up, avoiding competition, and regulating related-party transactions, all strictly adhered to, and reports on significant guarantees to subsidiaries, totaling **RMB 71.7349 million**, all non-financing and without overdue status [I. Fulfillment of Commitments](index=33&type=section&id=%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%89%BF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5) All commitments made by the company's actual controller, shareholders, related parties, and the company itself, including share lock-up, shareholding intentions, competition avoidance, related-party transaction regulation, property title defect resolution, trademark authorization, anti-dilution measures, prospectus truthfulness, and shareholder information disclosure, have been strictly fulfilled - The 57,377,053,317 initial public offering restricted shares held by controlling shareholder China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. became unrestricted and listed for trading on February 20, 2025, after the lock-up period expired[84](index=84&type=chunk)[97](index=97&type=chunk) - All commitments, including share lock-up, avoidance of horizontal competition, and regulation of related-party transactions, have been strictly fulfilled[83](index=83&type=chunk)[85](index=85&type=chunk) [II. Material Contracts and Their Performance](index=35&type=section&id=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5) This section primarily discloses the company's guarantees to its subsidiaries, with a total guarantee amount of **RMB 71.7349 million** at the end of the reporting period, representing **0.0151%** of the company's net assets, all being non-financing guarantees provided by its financial and international subsidiaries to wholly-owned subsidiaries, with no overdue guarantees Company External Guarantees (As of June 30, 2025) | Indicator | Amount (RMB) | | :--- | :--- | | Total Guarantees to Subsidiaries During Reporting Period | 13,960,779.20 | | Total Guarantee Balance to Subsidiaries at End of Reporting Period (B) | 71,734,868.09 | | Total Guarantees (A+B) | 71,734,868.09 | | Total Guarantees as % of Company's Net Assets | 0.0151 | - The company's external guarantees are all non-financing guarantees provided by its subsidiaries, China Telecom Group Finance Co., Ltd. and China Telecom Global Limited, to the company's wholly-owned subsidiaries[88](index=88&type=chunk) - As of the end of the reporting period, the total outstanding external guarantees by the company and its subsidiaries amounted to **RMB 71.7349 million**, all for wholly-owned subsidiaries, with no overdue guarantees[92](index=92&type=chunk) [Section 6: Share Changes and Shareholder Information](index=38&type=section&id=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%AF%80%20%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95%E5%8F%8A%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5) This section details the company's share capital changes, primarily the expiration of the lock-up period for the controlling shareholder's initial public offering restricted shares on February 20, 2025, resulting in zero restricted shares and an increase in unrestricted tradable shares, and also discloses the total number of shareholders and the top ten shareholders at the end of the reporting period [I. Share Capital Changes](index=38&type=section&id=%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E8%82%A1%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5) During the reporting period, the 57,377,053,317 initial public offering restricted shares held by controlling shareholder China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. became unrestricted and listed for trading on February 20, 2025, resulting in a change from **62.70%** restricted shares to **0%**, and unrestricted tradable shares from **37.30%** to **100%**, while the total number of shares remained unchanged Table of Share Changes (Units: Shares) | Share Type | Quantity Before Change | % Before Change | Change in Quantity | Quantity After Change | % After Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | I. Restricted Shares | 57,377,053,317 | 62.70 | -57,377,053,317 | 0 | 0.00 | | II. Unrestricted Tradable Shares | 34,130,085,382 | 37.30 | +57,377,053,317 | 91,507,138,699 | 100.00 | | III. Total Shares | 91,507,138,699 | 100.00 | 0 | 91,507,138,699 | 100.00 | - The 57,377,053,317 initial public offering restricted shares held by controlling shareholder China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. became unrestricted and listed for trading on February 20, 2025, after the lock-up period expired[97](index=97&type=chunk) [II. Shareholder Information](index=39&type=section&id=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5) As of the end of the reporting period, the company had **222,841** common shareholders, with China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. being the largest shareholder, holding **63.90%** of shares, and this section lists the top ten shareholders and top ten unrestricted tradable share shareholders Total Number of Common Shareholders at End of Reporting Period | Indicator | Quantity (Households) | | :--- | :--- | | Total Common Shareholders | 222,841 | Top Ten Shareholders' Shareholding as of End of Reporting Period | Shareholder Name | Shares Held at Period End (Shares) | % | Shareholder Nature | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. | 58,476,519,174 | 63.90 | State-owned Legal Person | | HKSCC Nominees Limited | 13,848,878,611 | 15.13 | Overseas Legal Person | | Guangdong Guang Sheng Holdings Group Co., Ltd. | 4,794,082,653 | 5.24 | State-owned Legal Person | | Zhejiang Provincial Finance Development Co., Ltd. | 2,137,473,626 | 2.34 | State-owned Legal Person | | China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. - Traditional - Ordinary Insurance Products - 005L - CT001 Shanghai | 1,096,730,505 | 1.20 | Unknown | - State Grid Yingda International Holdings Group Co., Ltd., as a strategic investor, had its newly allotted shares unlocked on August 22, 2022[106](index=106&type=chunk) [Section 7: Interim Financial Information](index=41&type=section&id=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AF%80%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99) This section includes KPMG's review report on the condensed consolidated interim financial information, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows, along with detailed notes on business, basis of preparation, accounting policies, segment reporting, property, plant and equipment, interests in associates and joint ventures, receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans, payables, operating revenue, operating expenses, finance costs, income tax, dividends, earnings per share, capital commitments, fair value measurement of financial instruments, related party transactions, post-employment benefit plans, and subsequent events [Review Report on Interim Financial Information](index=42&type=section&id=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A9%E9%96%B1%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A) KPMG reviewed China Telecom Corporation Limited's condensed consolidated interim financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2025, concluding that they found no matters leading them to believe the interim financial information was not prepared in all material respects in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 - KPMG reviewed the interim financial information and found no material matters inconsistent with International Accounting Standard 34[110](index=110&type=chunk) - The scope of review is substantially less than that of an audit, and therefore no audit opinion is expressed[109](index=109&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position](index=43&type=section&id=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E7%8B%80%E6%B3%81%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%EF%BC%89) As of June 30, 2025, the company's total assets were **RMB 887.224 billion**, a **2.4%** increase from the end of 2024, with total liabilities at **RMB 413.215 billion** and equity attributable to shareholders at **RMB 466.871 billion** Key Data from Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (As of June 30, 2025, RMB million) | Indicator | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Assets** | | | | | Total Non-current Assets | 662,230 | 678,500 | -2.4% | | Total Current Assets | 224,994 | 188,125 | +19.6% | | **Total Assets** | **887,224** | **866,625** | **+2.4%** | | **Liabilities** | | | | | Total Current Liabilities | 330,152 | 325,377 | +1.5% | | Total Non-current Liabilities | 83,063 | 84,696 | -1.9% | | **Total Liabilities** | **413,215** | **410,073** | **+0.8%** | | **Equity** | | | | | Total Equity Attributable to Shareholders | 466,871 | 452,390 | +3.2% | | Non-controlling Interests | 7,138 | 4,162 | +71.5% | | **Total Equity** | **474,009** | **456,552** | **+3.8%** | - As of June 30, 2025, the Group's total current liabilities exceeded total current assets by approximately **RMB 105.158 billion**, but management believes there are sufficient funds to meet operational needs[126](index=126&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income](index=45&type=section&id=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%EF%BC%89) For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company's operating revenue was **RMB 271.469 billion**, a **1.3%** year-on-year increase, with profit attributable to shareholders reaching **RMB 23.017 billion**, up **5.5%**, and basic earnings per share at **RMB 0.25** Key Data from Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (For the six months ended June 30, 2025, RMB million) | Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | Year-on-Year Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 271,469 | 268,011 | +1.3% | | Total Operating Expenses | (242,920) | (240,751) | +0.9% | | Operating Profit | 28,549 | 27,260 | +4.7% | | Net Finance Costs | (294) | (250) | +17.6% | | Profit Before Tax | 29,595 | 28,239 | +4.8% | | Income Tax | (6,576) | (6,273) | +4.8% | | Profit for the Period | 23,019 | 21,966 | +4.8% | | Profit Attributable to Shareholders | 23,017 | 21,812 | +5.5% | | Basic Earnings Per Share (RMB) | 0.25 | 0.24 | +4.2% | [Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity](index=47&type=section&id=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%EF%BC%89) For the six months ended June 30, 2025, total equity attributable to shareholders was **RMB 466.871 billion**, with profit for the period at **RMB 23.017 billion**, total comprehensive income at **RMB 23.012 billion**, and dividends distributed totaling **RMB 8.483 billion** Key Data from Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (For the six months ended June 30, 2025, RMB million) | Indicator | Balance as of January 1, 2025 | Profit for the Period | Total Comprehensive Income for the Period | Dividends | Balance as of June 30, 2025 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Equity Attributable to Shareholders | 452,390 | 23,017 | 23,012 | (8,483) | 466,871 | | Non-controlling Interests | 4,162 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7,138 | | Total Equity | 456,552 | 23,019 | 23,014 | (8,483) | 474,009 | - Acquisition of subsidiaries resulted in an increase in non-controlling interests of **RMB 2.811 billion**[116](index=116&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows](index=48&type=section&id=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%EF%BC%89) For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash generated from operating activities was **RMB 47.307 billion**, net cash used in investing activities was **RMB 61.149 billion**, and net cash used in financing activities was **RMB 15.386 billion**, resulting in a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of **RMB 29.228 billion** Key Data from Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (For the six months ended June 30, 2025, RMB million) | Cash Flow Type | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Cash Generated from Operating Activities | 47,307 | 58,700 | | Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (61,149) | (50,103) | | Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (15,386) | (14,583) | | Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (29,228) | (5,986) | | Cash and Cash Equivalents as of June 30 | 52,959 | 75,072 | - Net cash used in investing activities significantly increased, primarily due to cash paid for investments rising from **RMB 109 million** in 2024 to **RMB 55.575 billion** in 2025[118](index=118&type=chunk) - In the reconciliation of net cash generated from operating activities to profit before tax, depreciation and amortization amounted to **RMB 52.039 billion**[119](index=119&type=chunk) [Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information](index=51&type=section&id=%E6%9C%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%99%84%E8%A8%BB) This section provides detailed notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information, covering business, basis of preparation (including Guodun Quantum consolidation), accounting policies, segment reporting, property, plant and equipment, interests in associates and joint ventures (China Tower), other assets, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans, payables, operating revenue, operating expenses, net finance costs, income tax, dividends, earnings per share, capital commitments, fair value measurement of financial instruments, related party transactions, post-employment benefit plans, and subsequent events - The Group obtained control of Guodun Quantum and consolidated it into its financial statements, recognizing goodwill of **RMB 991 million** related to the acquisition[124](index=124&type=chunk) - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group's additions to property, plant and equipment and construction in progress totaled **RMB 33.615 billion**[130](index=130&type=chunk) - As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the Group's investment in China Tower was **RMB 36.925 billion**, which was **9.9%** lower than its carrying amount[132](index=132&type=chunk) Net Trade and Other Receivables (RMB million) | Item | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Third Parties | 79,166 | 49,726 | | China Telecom Group | 5,133 | 2,556 | | China Tower | 50 | 46 | | Other China Telecom Operators | 1,767 | 1,259 | | Total | 86,116 | 53,587 | | Less: Provision for Credit Losses | (15,981) | (10,720) | | Net Amount | 70,135 | 42,867 | Breakdown of Operating Revenue (For the six months ended June 30, 2025, RMB million) | Revenue Type | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Service Revenue | 249,112 | 246,235 | | Mobile Communication Service Revenue | 106,572 | 105,217 | | Fixed-line and Smart Family Service Revenue | 64,133 | 63,993 | | Industrial Digitalization Service Revenue | 74,853 | 73,750 | | Other Service Revenue | 3,554 | 3,275 | | Revenue from Sales of Goods and Others | 22,357 | 21,776 | | Total Operating Revenue | 271,469 | 268,011 | - As of June 30, 2025, the Group's capital commitments (contracted but not yet executed) totaled **RMB 19.510 billion**[156](index=156&type=chunk) - Subsequent to the reporting period, the Board resolved on August 14, 2025, to declare an interim dividend of **RMB 0.1812 per share** (tax inclusive) for the six months ended June 30, 2025, totaling approximately **RMB 16.581 billion**[175](index=175&type=chunk)

Market Overview - On September 4, the communication services sector fell by 2.43%, with Data Harbor leading the decline [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3765.88, down 1.25%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12118.7, down 2.83% [1] Stock Performance - Notable gainers in the communication services sector included: - Sanwei Communication (002115) with a closing price of 12.00, up 4.80% [1] - ST Xintong (600289) with a closing price of 6.53, up 3.16% [1] - ST Tongmai (603559) with a closing price of 8.22, up 3.14% [1] - Major decliners included: - Data Harbor (603881) with a closing price of 32.27, down 10.01% [2] - Zongheng Communication (603602) with a closing price of 15.39, down 6.67% [2] - Guoan Co. (000839) with a closing price of 2.83, down 6.29% [2] Capital Flow - The communication services sector experienced a net outflow of 825 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 671 million yuan [2] - The overall capital flow indicates a mixed sentiment, with institutional investors pulling back while retail investors remained active [2] Individual Stock Capital Flow - Sanwei Communication (002115) had a net inflow of 3.49 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 1.60 million yuan [3] - XD China Electric (601728) experienced a net inflow of 2.47 million yuan from institutional investors, but a significant outflow of 2.63 million yuan from retail investors [3] - Other stocks like ST Xintong (600289) and Hengshi Technology (300513) also showed varied capital flows, reflecting differing investor sentiments [3]

Core Insights - China Telecom's digital revenue has shown a positive growth of 1.6% in the first seven months of the year, reaching over 90 billion yuan [3][5] - The digital revenue for the first half of the year was reported at 74.9 billion yuan, with AIDC revenue growing by 7.4% [3][4] - Previous years saw double-digit growth rates, with 19.7% in 2022 and 19.4% in 2023, but growth has slowed to a projected 5.5% for 2024 [6] Revenue Performance - In the first three months of the year, digital revenue experienced a decline of approximately 2%, and a 1% decline in the first five months [4] - The turnaround to positive growth in the first seven months is considered a significant achievement for China Telecom [5] Future Projections - China Telecom aims for an 8% growth in digital revenue by 2025, but the current growth of 1.6% indicates a substantial gap to meet this target [6] Contributions from Provincial Companies - Eleven provincial companies contributed positively to the digital revenue growth, with the top five being Tianjin, Jiangxi, Tibet, Henan, and Guangxi [7] - Twenty provincial companies achieved positive growth, with the leading five being Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Tianjin, and Hunan [7][8] Overall Assessment - The improvement in digital revenue growth and the positive contributions from provincial companies are seen as encouraging signs for China Telecom [9]

Group 1 - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, showcasing China's growing hard power and national strength [2] - Yang Chunze, a national labor model and vice general manager of China Telecom Nanjing, expressed pride in the country's achievements and emphasized the importance of the event in reflecting the spirit of the great anti-war struggle in the new era [2][5] - The ceremony featured impressive displays of military might, including new information technology equipment and aerial formations, which left a strong emotional impact on attendees [2] Group 2 - Yang Chunze highlighted the critical role of maintaining network stability and enhancing service quality as part of the national development strategy, aligning with the "cloud transformation and digital intelligence" strategy of China Telecom [3] - China Telecom is committed to building a comprehensive, accessible, and integrated new generation intelligent network to support the national strategy for a strong digital economy [3] - The company has a history of innovation, with Yang Chunze founding the "Yang Chunze Labor Model Innovation Studio" in 2011, resulting in 22 national patents and significant economic and social benefits amounting to nearly 350 million yuan [4] Group 3 - Yang Chunze aims to transform the inspiration from the military parade into motivation for technological advancement and service optimization within the telecommunications sector [5] - The focus is on contributing to the construction of a stronger information infrastructure and supporting the development of a network power strategy [5]

Group 1 - A new insurance-funded private equity firm, Hengyi Chiying (Shenzhen) Private Fund Management Co., Ltd., has completed registration with an initial fund size of 30 billion yuan [1] - The total number of insurance-funded private equity firms has reached seven, with a combined trial amount of 222 billion yuan [1][2] - The investment strategy of these firms is focused on long-term and value investments, favoring leading companies in energy and infrastructure sectors such as China Petroleum, China Shenhua, and Daqin Railway [1][4] Group 2 - The first batch of insurance capital long-term investment reforms was approved in October 2023, with China Life and Xinhua Insurance each contributing 25 billion yuan to establish a 50 billion yuan company fund [2] - As of now, six insurance-funded private equity securities investment funds are operational, with significant holdings in major companies [2][3] - The Honghu Zhiyuan Fund has become a major shareholder in China Petroleum and China Shenhua, with holdings valued at approximately 1.857 billion yuan and 2.116 billion yuan respectively [2][3] Group 3 - The Honghu Zhiyuan series of funds emphasizes a long-term investment approach, focusing on stable dividend yields through low-frequency trading and long-term holding [4] - The total assets of the Honghu Zhiyuan Fund I reached 57.112 billion yuan, with a net profit of 9.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year [3][4] - Insurance companies are establishing private equity funds to leverage their long-term investment advantages, supporting the capital market and promoting stable, sustainable investment returns [4]