Core Viewpoint - The U.S. non-farm employment data shows a significant decline, with July's job additions at 73,000, down from an expected 110,000, indicating a weakening labor market and increasing likelihood of the Federal Reserve restarting interest rate cuts in the second half of the year [1][2][6]. Employment Data Summary - The U.S. Labor Department reported that July's non-farm employment increased by 73,000, significantly lower than the expected 110,000, and the previous value was revised down from 147,000 to 14,000 [2]. - The unemployment rate for July was reported at 4.2%, matching expectations but up from the previous value of 4.1% [2]. - Average hourly earnings increased by 3.9% year-over-year, slightly above the expected 3.8% [2]. Non-Farm Data Revision Analysis - The downward revision of June's non-farm data by 258,000 jobs was primarily due to adjustments in government, leisure and hospitality, and construction sectors, which accounted for 90,000 of the total revision [3]. - The significant revision reflects the impact of tariffs on the U.S. economy, suggesting that the resilience of the economy may have been overestimated [3][6]. Sector Performance - In July, the financial activities sector added 15,000 jobs, education and health services added 79,000 jobs, and retail added 16,000 jobs, indicating stable demand in these service sectors [4]. - The manufacturing sector has seen negative job additions for three consecutive months, indicating a lack of production willingness among companies [4]. Labor Market Dynamics - The labor force participation rate decreased to 62.2% in July from 62.3% in the previous month, with a notable decline in employment willingness among younger demographics [5]. - The number of unemployed individuals increased by 221,000 in July, contributing to the rise in the U3 unemployment rate to 4.2% [5]. - Temporary unemployment increased by 80,000, while permanent unemployment remained unchanged, suggesting a rise in layoffs by companies [5].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - From January to August 1, 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index rose by +10.3%, and the CSI All-Share Index rose by +8.6%. The convertible bond market outperformed the equity market. After five consecutive weeks of gains, the convertible bonds adjusted slightly this week. Fundamental trends and anti-involution policies are important influencing factors for the current convertible bond market. Investors can continue to focus on convertible bonds in areas such as boosting domestic demand and anti-involution [1][4] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Market Conditions - From July 28 to August 1, 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index fell by -1.4% (last week's increase was +2.1%), and the CSI All-Share Index changed by -1.1% (last week's increase was +2.2%). Since the beginning of 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index has risen by +10.3%, and the CSI All-Share Index has risen by +8.6%. The convertible bond market outperformed the equity market [1] - By rating, high-rated bonds (AA+ and above), medium-rated bonds (AA), and low-rated bonds (AA- and below) fell by -2.03%, -0.29%, and -0.93% respectively this week, with high-rated bonds having the largest decline. By convertible bond scale, large-scale convertible bonds (bond balance greater than 5 billion yuan), medium-scale convertible bonds (balance between 500 million and 5 billion yuan), and small-scale convertible bonds (balance less than 500 million yuan) fell by -1.66%, -0.85%, and -0.83% respectively this week, with large-scale convertible bonds having the largest decline. By parity, ultra-high parity bonds (conversion value greater than 130 yuan) rose slightly by +0.38% this week, while other types of parity bonds had varying degrees of decline [2] - By industry, the top 30 convertible bonds in terms of gains mainly came from machinery and equipment (6), pharmaceutical biology (4), and electronics (4); the top 30 convertible bonds in terms of losses mainly came from chemicals (5), non-ferrous metals (4), etc. [2] 2. Convertible Bond Price, Parity, and Conversion Premium Rate - As of August 1, 2025, there were 463 outstanding convertible bonds (468 at the close of last week), with a balance of 636.614 billion yuan (637.942 billion yuan at the close of last week) [3] - The average convertible bond price was 127.7 yuan (128.87 yuan last week), with a quantile of 97.7%; the average convertible bond parity was 100.65 yuan (101.20 yuan last week), with a quantile of 89.3%; the average convertible bond conversion premium rate was 27.4% (27.3% last week), with a quantile of 55.4%. Among them, the conversion premium rate of medium-parity convertible bonds (conversion value between 90 and 110 yuan) was 27.6% (29.0% last week), higher than the median conversion premium rate of medium-parity convertible bonds since 2018 (20.0%) [3] 3. Convertible Bond Performance and Allocation Direction - This week, the CSI Convertible Bond Index fell by -1.4%. After five consecutive weeks of gains, the convertible bonds adjusted slightly this week; the CSI All-Share Index changed by -1.1%. Since the beginning of 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index has risen by +10.3%, and the CSI All-Share Index has risen by +8.6%. The convertible bond market outperformed the equity market. Looking ahead, fundamental trends and anti-involution policies are still important influencing factors for the current convertible bond market. Investors can continue to focus on convertible bonds in areas such as boosting domestic demand and anti-involution [4] 4. Convertible Bond Increase Situation - The top 15 convertible bonds in terms of gains this week included Qizheng Convertible Bond, Bo 25 Convertible Bond, Dongjie Convertible Bond, etc. For example, Qizheng Convertible Bond had a convertible bond increase of 45.60% and an underlying stock increase of 39.99% [24]

高瑞东表示，提振消费需要在供需两端协同发力。本次针对个人消费贷款与服务业经营主体实施贷款贴 息政策，正是供需两端协同发力的具体表现。一方面，对个人消费贷款贴息，有助于减轻居民信贷成 本，提升居民消费意愿和能力；另一方面，服务业经营主体作为消费服务和场景提供者，减轻其融资成 本，能够激发服务业主体扩大生产经营的动力，为提供高质量的消费服务创造条件。 高瑞东认为，扩大服务消费对于当前稳就业稳经济意义重大。服务消费具有本地化、即时性、消费频次 高的特征。从发展阶段来看，当前我国消费结构正从商品消费主导向服务消费主导加速转变，服务消费 发展空间较大，将成为未来扩内需的重要抓手；服务业是我国吸纳就业的主体，扩大服务消费对于稳就 业具有更强的带动作用，从而畅通"就业—收入—消费"的良性循环。 "本次出台针对性支持举措，有助于推动优化和扩大服务消费供给，更好满足居民个性化、多样化、品 质化的服务消费需求。"高瑞东说。 转自：中国证券报·中证网 中证报中证网讯（记者 昝秀丽）光大证券首席经济学家高瑞东在接受中国证券报记者采访时表示，个 人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策，是财政金融联动在扩消费领域的重要体现，有助 ...

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年7月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 光大證券股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年8月1日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 否 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 601788 | 說明 | | A股(上海證券交易所) | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 3,906,698,839 | RMB | | 1 | RMB | | 3,906,698,839 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | | RMB | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 3,906,698,839 | RMB | | | 1 RMB | | 3,906,698,8 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiahua Technology (688051.SH) announced a share reduction plan by its shareholder, Qiongqing City Huayun Investment Management Partnership, due to personal funding needs of employees, intending to reduce up to 1,546,680 shares, representing 2% of the total shares [1] Group 1: Share Reduction Plans - Qiongqing City Huayun plans to reduce shares through centralized bidding or block trading, with a maximum of 1,546,680 shares, not exceeding 2% of total shares [1] - The reduction via centralized bidding will occur within three months after the announcement, with a limit of 1% in any consecutive 90 days [1] - The reduction via block trading will also occur within three months after the announcement, with a limit of 2% in any consecutive 90 days [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - Jiahua Technology's revenue from 2021 to 2024 was 4.86 billion, 2.61 billion, 3.22 billion, and 3.00 billion respectively, with net profits of -1.29 billion, -2.88 billion, -2.08 billion, and -1.03 billion [3] - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 55.57 million, a year-on-year decrease of 44.46%, with a net profit of -13.29 million compared to -9.38 million in the same period last year [3] - The operating cash flow for Q1 2025 was -32.37 million, compared to -15.14 million in the previous year [3] Group 3: IPO and Fundraising - Jiahua Technology was listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board on March 20, 2020, with an issue price of 50.81 yuan per share, raising a total of 982 million, with a net amount of 864 million [2] - The company initially aimed to raise 500 million for projects related to atmospheric environment AI big data systems and AI research and development [2] - The total issuance costs for the IPO were 118 million, including underwriting and sponsorship fees of 96.34 million [2]

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年7月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 光大證券股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年8月1日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 FF301 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | | 股份類別 | A | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 否 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 601788 | 說明 | | A股(上海證券交易所) | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | | 3,906,698,839 | | 0 | | 3,906,698,839 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | 0 | | 0 | | | | 本月底結存 | | | | 3,906,698,839 | | 0 | | 3,906,698,839 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights a rebound in prices with structural differentiation in the domestic market, as indicated by the July PMI data, where the manufacturing PMI slightly decreased to 49.3% from 49.7%, and the non-manufacturing PMI fell to 50.1% from 50.5% [5][6] - The report notes that the July PMI reflects the impact of trade easing and seasonal factors, with a significant characteristic being the rise in upstream prices and a counter-trend increase in high-energy-consuming industries' PMI, suggesting effects from the "anti-involution" initiative [5][6] - The manufacturing PMI's slight decline is attributed to the seasonal downturn and the impact of tariff easing, with the new orders index dropping to 49.4% and the new export orders index at 47.1%, indicating weakening demand [6][7] Group 2 - The report discusses the July FOMC meeting, where the Federal Reserve maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50%, reflecting internal divisions among officials regarding the employment market, with some expressing concerns over its cooling [11][12] - The FOMC statement indicated heightened uncertainty in economic prospects, with a shift from describing economic growth as "solid" to "moderated," highlighting concerns over consumer spending's impact on growth [12][13] - The report emphasizes the importance of upcoming non-farm employment data in guiding market expectations, as the employment market is nearing pre-pandemic levels, with the ratio of job vacancies to unemployment at 1.39 in June 2025 [13][14] Group 3 - The report analyzes the U.S. GDP data for Q2 2025, which showed a strong performance with a 3.0% annualized growth rate, driven by personal consumption and trade, while private investment turned negative [16][17] - The net export contribution to GDP improved due to a significant drop in imports, while exports were negatively impacted by trade protection policies, leading to a decline in export growth [17][18] - Personal consumption rebounded in Q2, with a growth rate of 1.4%, supported by improved consumer confidence and a shift towards "passive de-inventory" in the goods market [18][19] Group 4 - The report includes key economic news, such as the State Council's meeting on July 31, emphasizing the importance of enhancing macro policy effectiveness and stimulating economic growth through various measures [22][23] - The National Development and Reform Commission's meeting highlighted the need to stabilize employment and market expectations while promoting domestic and international dual circulation [24][25] - The Bank of Japan maintained its benchmark interest rate at 0.5% and raised its core CPI forecasts for the fiscal years 2025-2027, indicating a cautious outlook on inflation [28]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index is at 3555.41 points, with a decline of 0.50% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares is 128.87 billion yuan [1] Technical Analysis - A total of 64 A-shares have seen their 5-day moving average cross below the 10-day moving average [1] - Notable stocks with significant distance between their 5-day and 10-day moving averages include: - Tongzhou Electronics: -1.29% - Marubi Biological: -0.95% - GeKao Micro: -0.69% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Key stock performances include: - Tongzhou Electronics (002052): Today's change -1.15%, 5-day MA at 10.70 yuan, 10-day MA at 10.84 yuan, with a distance of -1.29% [1] - Marubi Biological (603983): Today's change -2.84%, 5-day MA at 39.78 yuan, 10-day MA at 40.16 yuan, with a distance of -0.95% [1] - GeKao Micro (688728): Today's change 0.33%, 5-day MA at 15.71 yuan, 10-day MA at 15.82 yuan, with a distance of -0.69% [1] - Other notable stocks include: - Huatai Securities (601059): Today's change -0.86%, 5-day MA at 16.73 yuan, 10-day MA at 16.84 yuan, with a distance of -0.66% [1] - Jiabao (600622): Today's change -1.01%, 5-day MA at 3.08 yuan, 10-day MA at 3.10 yuan, with a distance of -0.64% [1] Additional Stock Movements - Other stocks with notable movements include: - Laka Laka (300773): Today's change -4.02%, 5-day MA at 27.62 yuan, 10-day MA at 27.73 yuan, with a distance of -0.39% [2] - Yongtai Technology (002326): Today's change 4.09%, 5-day MA at 13.25 yuan, 10-day MA at 13.29 yuan, with a distance of -0.32% [2] - Qijing (603677): Today's change -0.46%, 5-day MA at 19.91 yuan, 10-day MA at 19.96 yuan, with a distance of -0.25% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The overall profitability of the Hong Kong stock market is relatively strong, and with current valuations still low, long-term allocation remains cost-effective [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index has recently surpassed previous highs, indicating potential for continued upward movement in the market [1] - The ongoing domestic policies aimed at stabilizing growth are expected to support the Hong Kong stock market in the future [1] Group 2: Investment Strategy - It is recommended to focus on high dividend and low volatility strategies, particularly in sectors such as telecommunications, utilities, and banking [1] - High dividend strategies can serve as a stable income base for investors [1] Group 3: ETF Information - The Hong Kong Dividend ETF (159331) tracks the Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Index (930914), which consists of high dividend stocks listed in Hong Kong and accessible via Stock Connect [1] - The index emphasizes companies with stable dividend-paying capabilities and covers multiple sectors, particularly focusing on traditional high dividend areas like finance and real estate [1]

昨日市场震荡调整，三大指数均跌超1%。7月市场总体呈现震荡攀升态势，三大指数月线均收涨，其中 创业板指7月累计涨超8%，但沪指3600点整数关得而复失。昨日沪深两市全天成交额1.94万亿，较上个 交易日放量918亿。板块方面，辅助生殖、液冷IDC、信创、华为昇腾等板块涨幅居前，钢铁、煤炭、 有色、影视等板块跌幅居前。截至昨日收盘，沪指跌1.18%，深成指跌1.73%，创业板指跌1.66%。 在今天的券商晨会上，光大证券认为，二季度"抢进口"效应减弱，美联储下半年或重启降息；华泰证券 表示，预计锂电产业链各环节产能利用率或持续提升；银河证券指出，仍然看好权益市场，重点关注科 技、消费及"反内卷"领域。 光大证券：二季度"抢进口"效应减弱 美联储下半年或重启降息 光大证券表示，二季度"抢进口"效应减弱，美国进口环比折年率降至-30.3%，导致净出口对GDP拖累大 幅收敛，是二季度经济增速转正的重要原因。但另一方面，消费与投资则难掩疲弱，其中二季度美国消 费者信心指数低迷，相应地个人消费表现较弱，1.4%的环比增速为2024年以来的次低值，私人投资环 比折年率也降至-15.6%，因此不宜高估本次经济数据的韧性。光大 ...