Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Trial Measures for Upgrading the Functions of Free Trade Accounts in the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone" aims to enhance the level of cross-border trade and investment liberalization and facilitation in China [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The trial measures were officially implemented on December 5, with participation from major Chinese banks such as ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and foreign banks like HSBC and Citibank [1] - The Agricultural Bank of China quickly established a dedicated service team to support pilot enterprises in adapting to the new policy and enhancing cross-border financial services [1] Group 2: Key Features of the Policy - The most significant breakthrough of the upgraded free trade account is the transition from "separate account management" to "integrated management of domestic and foreign currencies" [2] - The new policy allows enterprises to complete free conversion and allocation of domestic and foreign currency funds within a unified account management framework, significantly simplifying operational processes [2] - The policy enhances the efficiency of fund utilization, particularly in cross-border fund pool management and cross-border dual-currency fund pools [2] Group 3: Impact on Enterprises - Zhongman Petroleum, a high-tech enterprise in Shanghai, successfully completed its first transaction under the new policy, highlighting the importance of the upgrade in optimizing cross-border fund allocation [2] - The policy is expected to provide financial support for China's high-end engineering technology services and equipment manufacturing to expand globally [2] Group 4: Selection Criteria for Pilot Enterprises - The selection of pilot enterprises focuses on multinational corporate groups, prioritizing those registered in the new area, including state-owned, private, and foreign enterprises [3] - The selection process adheres to strict policy standards, emphasizing overall operational capability, business duration, financial performance, and compliance records [3] Group 5: Foreign Bank Participation - HSBC announced its participation as one of the first foreign banks to open upgraded free trade accounts for multinational enterprises in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [3] - The new policy is seen as a significant step in China's high-level financial opening, expected to create a multiplier effect for the liberalization and facilitation of cross-border trade and investment [3]

二、中国建设银行应要求上述核准任职资格人员严格遵守金融监管总局有关监管规定，自中国建设银行 政许可决定作出之日起3个月内到任，并按要求及时报告到任情况。未在上述规定期限内到任的，本批 复文件失效，由决定机关办理行政许可注销手续。 三、中国建设银行应督促上述核准任职资格人员持续学习和掌握经济金融相关法律法规，牢固树立风险 合规意识，熟悉任职岗位职责，忠实勤勉履职。 2025年12月3日，盘锦金融监管分局发布批复称，《中国建设银行辽宁省分行关于刘志磊任职资格核准 的请示》（建辽报〔2025〕195号）及相关说明解释材料收悉。经审核，现批复如下： 一、核准刘志磊中国建设银行股份有限公司盘锦分行副行长的任职资格。 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the innovative financial services provided by China Construction Bank (CCB) in Zhongshan to support the development of technology startups and small foreign trade enterprises in the Greater Bay Area [2][3][5]. Group 2 - CCB has launched the "Technology Incubation Loan" to address the financing needs of early-stage technology companies, utilizing a flexible credit model that matches the funding requirements at different growth stages [3]. - The bank has successfully approved a loan of 10 million yuan for a startup focused on maternal and infant products, demonstrating its ability to convert government subsidies and tax data into credit [3]. - CCB's "Cross-Border Quick Loan" product provides timely financial support to small foreign trade enterprises, allowing them to access loans without collateral, thus alleviating cash flow pressures [4]. Group 3 - The collaboration between CCB and the Zhongshan Public Security Bureau has led to the creation of the "Greater Bay Area Credit Card Life Guide" service, facilitating cross-border consumption for residents [5]. - As of October this year, the issuance of the Greater Bay Area Mastercard has exceeded 6,000 cards, with over 5,000 new active users, indicating a growing adoption of this financial tool among residents [5]. - CCB aims to continue enhancing its financial services in the region, contributing to the establishment of a modern industrial system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [5].

【深圳商报讯】（首席记者 谢惠茜）近期，包括建设银行、民生银行、邮储银行、中信银行在内的多 家银行纷纷上调部分代销公募基金产品风险等级。 在建设银行最新发布的《关于调整部分代销公募基金产品风险等级的公告》中表示，本次调整主要 是"根据《证券期货投资者适当性管理办法》（证监会令第130号）、《基金募集机构投资者适当性管理 实施指引（试行）》、《商业银行代理销售业务管理办法》等规定要求，为切实履行适当性义务，保护 投资者权益，我行遵循公募基金产品风险等级评定孰高原则，并持续开展产品风险等级动态评估工 作。" 具体来看，建设银行本次共调整87款公募基金产品，其中32款产品由R2（中低风险）调整至R3（中风 险）；55款产品由R3（中风险）上调至R4（中高风险）。 除此之外，邮储银行、中信银行等银行也调整了部分代销基金的风险评级。尤其是中信银行，近期已是 年内第四次对代销产品风险评级进行调整。在此之前，今年5月9日、6月23日以及9月16日，该行均发布 过关于调整部分代销资产管理产品风险评级的相关公告。 "多家银行上调代销基金风险等级，是强化投资者适当性管理的主动行为，并不意味着公募基金市场整 体风险必然全面上升。上 ...

Core Insights - The 2026 China (Guangzhou) International Smart Finance Industry Exhibition will take place from June 27 to June 29, 2026, at the Poly World Trade Center in Guangzhou, highlighting the evolution of traditional financial services into a more advanced stage known as smart finance [1] - Smart finance is characterized by high efficiency and lower service costs compared to traditional finance, driven by large-scale real data analysis and the integration of artificial intelligence with financial services [1][2] Industry Trends - The financial industry is experiencing a surge in demand for data technology applications due to the widespread adoption of internet technology, marking a new stage in financial development [2] - The ability to leverage data assets has become a core competitive advantage for financial enterprises, with a pressing need for real-time monitoring, intelligent interaction, and visualization applications [2] - A global technological revolution is rapidly spreading across the financial sector, prompting forward-thinking financial companies to prepare for the next wave of technological competition [2] Exhibition Scope - The exhibition will cover various areas including commercial and financial technology, banking management information systems, risk management platforms, and integrated financial solutions [6] - It will also feature supply chain finance solutions, logistics, and financial technology equipment, showcasing the latest innovations in the financial sector [6] Target Audience - The event aims to attract a wide range of financial institutions, including major banks and insurance companies such as the People's Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and China Life Insurance [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The construction bank's Fujian branch is deeply integrated into the county economy, focusing on key areas such as industry, livelihood, and consumption, aiming to inject financial momentum into the modernization of county economies by providing tailored financial services and support [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support for Key Industries - The construction bank aims to achieve a loan balance of over 100 billion yuan for key county industries by October 2025, supporting over 12,000 key industrial entities [1]. - The bank has developed a "one county, one policy" approach to support various industrial chains, including modern textiles, petrochemicals, new energy vehicles, and new displays [2]. - In Longyan, the bank has provided comprehensive credit to 12 member enterprises of Zijin Mining Group, helping to incubate nearly 20 upstream and downstream projects [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Service Development - The bank is enhancing infrastructure financing channels to support urbanization projects, rural living environment improvements, and public service enhancements [4]. - It has introduced loans specifically for industrial park construction to meet the needs of industrial upgrades and enterprise development [5]. - The bank is actively involved in financing the construction of service areas along highways, integrating resources with surrounding towns [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Financing - The bank has launched agricultural credit products like "Yunong Quick Loan" and "Rural Revitalization Loan" to support over 110 specialty agricultural industries in Fujian, with an agricultural loan balance nearing 130 billion yuan [6]. Group 4: Digital Financial Services for Consumption - The bank is leveraging technology to enhance county consumption ecosystems through a model that combines smart payment solutions, inclusive financing, and promotional subsidies [7]. - It has optimized online consumer financing products to meet the needs of county consumers for purchasing vehicles and home renovations [7]. - The bank is actively engaging with local businesses to provide tailored credit products and promotional offers, enhancing the quality of county commercial ecosystems [8].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the insurance sector, with a recommendation to focus on strong insurance companies such as New China Life Insurance, China Ping An, China Life Insurance H, and China Taiping [2][17] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector (Shenwan) index increased by 2.27%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.99 percentage points, while the insurance sector saw a significant rise of 5.08% [1][9] - The insurance sector's growth is attributed to several factors, including a reduction in long-term stock holding risk factors, expected strong performance in dividend insurance products, and improved global liquidity due to anticipated interest rate cuts in the US [2][16] - The brokerage sector is expected to experience a valuation correction, with a current price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.36x, indicating potential for recovery in profitability and valuation [2][19] - The banking sector has underperformed, with a decline of 1.18%, and is currently undervalued with a PB ratio of 0.55x, suggesting room for future valuation improvement [3][20] Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance index rose by 5.08%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.80 percentage points, driven by regulatory adjustments that lowered risk factors for long-term stock holdings [1][13] - The sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment for dividend insurance products, with strong growth anticipated in the coming year [2][16] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like New China Life Insurance and China Ping An, which are positioned for growth [17] Brokerage Sector - The brokerage index increased by 1.14%, with a current PB ratio of 1.36x, indicating a potential mismatch between profitability and valuation [2][19] - Regulatory changes are expected to enhance capital efficiency for leading brokerages, creating opportunities for investment in firms with strong fundamentals [2][18] - Recommended stocks include Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and Orient Securities, particularly those involved in mergers or restructuring [19] Banking Sector - The banking sector saw a decline of 1.18%, with a PB ratio of 0.55x, indicating that banks are currently undervalued [3][20] - Concerns about asset quality, particularly related to real estate and local government debt, have affected market perceptions, but there is potential for recovery as regulatory support continues [23][24] - Recommendations include focusing on high-quality city commercial banks in economically developed regions, such as Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank [20][24]

Core Viewpoint - The "opening red" marketing activities are being launched by various banks, with different focuses depending on the size of the bank, where smaller banks emphasize deposit and loan services, while larger state-owned and joint-stock banks are shifting towards wealth management services [1][4]. Group 1: Small and Medium Banks - Many small and medium banks have initiated their "opening red" marketing campaigns earlier, focusing on comprehensive offerings including deposits, loans, and financial services [1][2]. - Specific initiatives include credit card payment discounts, promotional offers on life service vouchers, and exclusive wealth management products [2]. - The "opening red" marketing strategy has been deployed earlier this year, with banks like Ningbo Donghai Bank and Huaxia Bank outlining specific goals related to deposit growth and loan services [2][3]. Group 2: Large Banks - In contrast to smaller banks, large state-owned banks and some joint-stock banks are adopting a more relaxed approach, with no significant "opening red" marketing activities reported [4]. - These banks are focusing on wealth management, with increased activity in selling insurance products and offering fee discounts on certain fund products [4]. - The strategy reflects a shift towards enhancing wealth management services rather than aggressive deposit gathering [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The trend of "opening red" marketing is influenced by the need for banks to stabilize operations, particularly for smaller banks facing greater operational pressures [5]. - The proportion of new deposits in the first quarter has increased significantly, indicating a strategic shift in how banks approach deposit gathering [3].

Core Insights - The credit card market in China is experiencing a significant contraction, with a total issuance of 707 million cards as of Q3 2025, down from 715 million in Q2 2025 and a peak of 807 million in Q3 2022, marking a decline of approximately 100 million cards over three years [2][3] - The non-performing loan (NPL) rate for credit cards has risen to 2.40% as of mid-2025, indicating increasing pressure on asset quality within the banking sector [5][6] Credit Card Issuance Trends - The total number of credit cards has been on a downward trend for 12 consecutive quarters, with a notable reduction of 800 million cards in Q3 2025 compared to the previous quarter [2] - Major banks have reported a significant decrease in credit card loan balances, with a reduction of nearly 600 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 compared to the end of 2024 [3] - Credit card transaction volumes have also declined, with an overall decrease of approximately 8% year-on-year, particularly affecting banks like China Merchants Bank and Bank of Communications [3] Factors Influencing Market Contraction - The contraction in the credit card market is attributed to multiple factors, including regulatory policies that encourage banks to move away from aggressive card issuance and the rise of mobile payments and internet credit tools that are replacing traditional credit card usage [4] - Banks are shifting their focus from merely expanding card issuance to more refined management and risk control strategies [4] Asset Quality Concerns - The total amount of overdue credit card loans has increased from 842.85 billion yuan in Q2 2022 to 1,239.64 billion yuan by the end of 2024, indicating a growing concern over asset quality [5] - The average NPL rate for credit card overdrafts among 12 domestic banks has risen from 2.33% at the end of 2024 to 2.40% by mid-2025, with specific banks like ICBC and CCB reporting even higher rates [5] Risk Management and Asset Disposal - In response to rising NPLs, banks are accelerating the disposal of non-performing assets, with over 260 billion yuan in personal loan asset packages being transferred in November alone [6] - Notable cases include large asset packages from banks like Minsheng Bank and SPDB, indicating a proactive approach to managing credit risk [6] Operational Adjustments in Banking - Banks are implementing cost-cutting measures, including the closure of credit card centers and integrating credit card operations into broader retail banking strategies [7] - The future of credit card services is expected to focus on providing safer and more value-added financial services rather than merely promoting overspending [7] - The competitive landscape is likely to favor larger banks with strong risk management capabilities, while smaller banks will need to find ways to attract and retain customers without compromising on risk [7]

Core Viewpoint - The long-term large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) are disappearing from banks, leading to a significant shift in savings habits among depositors as interest rates decline sharply [1][3][5]. Group 1: Product Supply - Major state-owned banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, and China Construction Bank, have stopped selling 5-year large-denomination CDs [3]. - Some banks have also ceased offering 3-year large-denomination CDs, with no clear timeline for their return [3]. - Local banks are following suit, with announcements of the cancellation of 5-year fixed-term deposits [3]. Group 2: Interest Rate Decline - The interest rates for large-denomination CDs have dropped to the "1" range, with 3-year CDs at 1.55% for major banks [5]. - In contrast, prior to 2020, 3-year and 5-year CDs had yields above 3%, with some smaller banks offering rates close to 4% [5]. - The traditional practice of higher interest rates for larger deposit amounts has been disrupted, as the rates for different deposit amounts are now the same [5]. Group 3: Banking Strategy - The collective withdrawal of long-term large-denomination CDs is a response to the ongoing pressure on banks' net interest margins, which fell to 1.42% by Q3 2025 [7]. - Banks aim to lower liability costs and stabilize net interest margins by reducing the supply of long-term deposits [7]. - The current low net interest margin environment compels banks to avoid high-cost long-term deposits to maintain profitability [7]. Group 4: Shift in Depositor Behavior - With the discontinuation of long-term large-denomination CDs, depositors are seeking alternative investment products, such as savings insurance, government bonds, or structured deposits [9]. - However, these alternatives come with their own limitations, such as lower liquidity for savings insurance and limited issuance for government bonds [9]. - A survey indicates an increase in residents inclined to invest more, rising by 5.6 percentage points to 18.5% [9]. Group 5: New Investment Preferences - Non-principal guaranteed bank wealth management products have become a preferred investment method among residents, with the market size reaching 32.13 trillion yuan, a 9.42% year-on-year increase [11]. - Financial advisors are recommending a diversified asset allocation strategy to improve returns and liquidity, moving away from excessive reliance on long-term deposits [11]. - Low-risk bank wealth management products are suggested as alternatives that may offer better returns than traditional deposits [11]. Group 6: Future Trends - The banking sector is expected to shift towards shorter-term products, emphasizing flexibility and a diverse range of financial products [13]. - Banks need to enhance their wealth management capabilities to maintain customer relationships and ensure stable returns [13]. - Depositors are encouraged to prioritize liquidity in their investments during a declining interest rate environment, allowing for better opportunities in the future [13].