21世资管研究院研究员 杨梦雪 你知道自己购买的理财产品实际收益率，以及实际收益率与理财产品页面所展示的收益率有多少差距吗？ 不少银行理财投资者向《21世纪经济报道》反映称，冲着页面展示的高达5%甚至7%的收益率数据买进去，结果发现实际获得的收益并不高，但也不知道是 怎么回事、具体差异有多少。 "当时看到页面展示的收益率还可以就买了，后面也没在意过。我大概能知道我的收益率到不了页面展示的那么高，但实际到底差多少，我不会算也就没关 注过了。"某投资者对记者表示。 《21世纪经济报道》曾多次报道银行理财行业中部分理财公司存在的"打榜"现象，即，通过估值魔法以及其他方式包装出收益数据很高的新产品用于吸引客 户和资金，待"使命"完成便沦为庸常的老产品，前期被高收益数据吸引而来的投资者实际享受不到产品所展示的诱人业绩。 该现象背后，主要成因固然是银行理财产品管理层面的把戏，但是，一些渠道在客户持仓产品业绩展示上是一本糊涂账，导致投资者很难了解到真实情况， 这某种程度上也是推手之一。 银行理财是最具普惠性的财富管理工具，其绝大部分的客户都是个人投资者，产品展示功能和客户服务尤其重要。据银行业理财登记托管中心数据，理财市 ...

Core Points - Starting from January 1, 2026, interest will be paid on the balances in real-name digital RMB wallets [1] - Ten official designated operating institutions, including major banks like ICBC, ABC, BOC, and CCB, have announced this adjustment [1] - The interest rate will be based on the bank's current deposit benchmark rate, which is currently 0.05% annually [1] Summary by Categories Interest Payment Implementation - The interest payment feature is a result of the People's Bank of China's recent action plan to enhance the management and service system for digital RMB [1] - Banks are required to comply with self-discipline agreements on deposit rate pricing [1] Wallet Classification and Eligibility - The interest payment feature is only available to users of real-name wallets [1] - Digital RMB wallets are categorized into four types based on customer identity verification strength, with only authenticated wallets eligible for interest [1] - Balances in anonymous wallets, which can be opened with just a phone number, will not earn interest [1] Digital RMB App Upgrade - The digital RMB App has been upgraded to version 2.0 to support the new interest payment functionality [1] - Users can check interest details on the wallet asset page after the quarterly interest settlement date [1]

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the "Notice on Strengthening Business and Financial Coordination to Boost Consumption" by the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Bureau aims to enhance financial support for key consumption areas through various measures [1] Group 1: Boosting Consumption - Multiple departments have implemented targeted measures to boost consumption, integrating livelihood benefits with consumption promotion [2] - Banks are leveraging a "Boost Consumption and Expand Domestic Demand" initiative, integrating credit, scenarios, payment, and derivative services to enhance consumer finance [2] - The Notice encourages financial institutions to collaborate with platforms and key merchants to improve payment services, catering to consumer demand for upgrades [2] Group 2: Innovative Application Scenarios - The Notice proposes developing specialized loan products to enhance rural e-commerce and improve county-level commercial efficiency [4] - Financial products are being embedded in diverse consumption scenarios, facilitating consumer convenience and helping merchants expand their market [4] - A digital RMB initiative is being launched at the Shanghai Lego Resort, promoting a convenient payment environment for visitors [4] Group 3: Cultivating New Consumption Formats - The Notice emphasizes promoting new consumption formats based on local conditions, exploring financial support for emerging economic models such as green consumption and digital consumption [5] Group 4: Strengthening Supply and Demand Alignment - Financial institutions are encouraged to optimize product services to enhance alignment between supply and demand in key consumption areas [6] - There is a need for financial products to transition from standardized to personalized offerings, tailored to specific consumer scenarios and needs [6] - Collaboration among various policy sectors is essential to create a healthy consumer finance market, reducing financing costs and encouraging consumer spending [7]

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the notification by the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Administration aims to enhance financial support for key consumption areas to stimulate domestic demand and consumption [1] Group 1: Support for Consumption - Various departments have implemented targeted measures to boost consumption, integrating livelihood benefits with consumption promotion [2] - Banks are leveraging a "Consumption Finance in Action" initiative to enhance the integration of credit, scenarios, payment, and derivative services, thereby expanding domestic demand [2] - The notification emphasizes collaboration between financial institutions and key merchants to improve payment services and meet consumer upgrade needs [2] Group 2: Innovation in Consumption Scenarios - The notification encourages the development of specialized loan products tailored to rural e-commerce and county-level commercial improvements [4] - Financial institutions are collaborating with businesses to promote digital RMB usage in consumer scenarios, such as at the Shanghai Lego Park [4] - The integration of consumption finance into various sectors, including shopping, tourism, and home appliances, facilitates consumer convenience and market expansion [4] Group 3: New Consumption Models - The notification advocates for the development of new consumption formats, including green consumption and digital consumption, with a focus on risk control and commercial sustainability [5] - Financial services are encouraged to be diverse and differentiated to support emerging consumption models [5] Group 4: Strengthening Supply-Demand Connection - Financial institutions are urged to optimize product services to enhance the alignment of supply and demand in upgraded consumer goods and innovative consumption scenarios [6] - The notification highlights the need for financial support measures to be tailored to specific consumer needs and scenarios, moving from standardized to personalized financial products [7] - A collaborative approach among business, finance, and industrial policies is essential to create a healthy consumption finance market, reducing financing costs for consumers [7]

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the notification by the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Administration aims to enhance financial support for key consumption areas to stimulate domestic demand and consumption growth [1] Group 1: Support for Consumption - Various departments have implemented targeted measures to boost consumption, integrating livelihood benefits with consumption promotion [2] - Banks are leveraging a "Consumption Finance in Action" initiative to enhance the integration of credit, scenarios, payment, and derivative services, thereby expanding domestic demand [2] - The notification emphasizes collaboration between financial institutions and key merchants to improve payment services and meet consumer demand for upgrading products [2] Group 2: Innovation in Consumption Scenarios - The notification encourages the development of specialized loan products tailored to rural e-commerce and county-level commercial improvements [4] - Financial institutions are collaborating with businesses to promote digital RMB usage in consumer scenarios, such as at the Shanghai Lego Land, enhancing payment convenience [4] - The integration of consumption finance into various sectors, including shopping, tourism, and home improvement, facilitates consumer access and supports market expansion [4] Group 3: New Consumption Models - The notification advocates for the development of new consumption formats, focusing on sustainable and controllable risks while exploring financial support for emerging economic models [5] - Financial services are encouraged to be diverse and differentiated to support new consumption patterns, including green and digital consumption [5] Group 4: Strengthening Supply-Demand Connection - Financial institutions are urged to optimize product services to enhance the alignment between supply and demand in upgraded consumer goods and innovative consumption scenarios [6] - The need for financial products to transition from standardized to personalized offerings is highlighted, ensuring they meet diverse consumer needs [6] - Collaboration among various policies is essential to create a healthy consumption finance market, reducing financing costs for consumers [7]

Core Viewpoint - The joint notice issued by the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Administration aims to enhance financial support for key consumption areas to stimulate domestic demand and consumption [2] Group 1: Support for Consumption - Various departments have implemented targeted measures to boost consumption, integrating financial services with consumer needs through a comprehensive approach involving credit, payment, and derivative services [3] - The notice emphasizes collaboration between financial institutions and key merchants to enhance payment options like installment payments and digital currencies, addressing consumer demand for upgrading products [3] - Consumer finance is recognized as a crucial financial force in stimulating consumption, with its growth providing stable funding for industrial upgrades and encouraging consumers to choose high-quality products [3] Group 2: Innovation in Consumption Scenarios - The notice suggests developing specialized loan products to enhance rural e-commerce and improve payment convenience for inbound consumption [5] - Financial institutions are encouraged to create diverse financial products that cater to new consumption patterns, including green and digital consumption, and to support innovative consumption models [6] - The collaboration with Shanghai Lego Land to promote digital RMB usage exemplifies efforts to create convenient payment environments and enhance consumer experiences [5][6] Group 3: Strengthening Supply and Demand Connection - Financial institutions are urged to optimize their product offerings to better align with consumer needs and support new consumption scenarios [7] - The transition from standardized to personalized financial products is necessary to meet diverse consumer demands, with a focus on tailored solutions for specific consumption scenarios [7] - A collaborative approach among business, finance, and industrial policies is essential to foster a healthy consumer finance market, reducing financing costs and encouraging consumer spending [7]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating a projected performance that exceeds the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index by more than 15% [4][10]. Core Insights - Major banks, including ICBC, ABC, CCB, BOC, and PSBC, announced that starting January 1, 2026, digital RMB wallets will earn interest based on the current deposit rate, which is expected to enhance the promotion of digital RMB and drive its growth [2][4]. - The introduction of interest on digital RMB wallets marks a transition from a cash-like version (1.0) to a deposit currency version (2.0), addressing previous limitations that hindered user adoption and bank promotion [4]. - The interest policy is anticipated to activate both supply and demand sides of the digital RMB ecosystem, enhancing banks' willingness to promote digital RMB and increasing user interest due to the potential for earning interest on idle funds [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report highlights the shift in digital RMB from a non-interest-bearing currency to an interest-bearing asset, which is expected to attract more users and expand the ecosystem [4]. Policy Implications - The interest payment policy aligns with the central bank's action plan, facilitating the integration of digital RMB into the banking system and allowing banks to utilize wallet balances for lending, thus generating interest income [4]. User Engagement - The report notes that the interest incentive will likely increase user retention of funds in digital RMB wallets, encouraging merchants to expand acceptance scenarios and promoting the continuous growth of the digital RMB ecosystem [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that digital RMB is transitioning into a digital deposit currency era, with banks likely to actively participate in its development. Companies providing compatible digital RMB terminal devices and services, such as Lakala, Yika, and Lianlian Digital, are recommended for investment [4][5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant changes in the public fund industry following the implementation of the "Regulations on the Management of Sales Fees for Publicly Raised Securities Investment Funds," which marks a milestone in the fee rate reform aimed at optimizing mechanisms and reshaping the ecosystem for high-quality development [2][3][4]. Group 2 - The launch of the "Longying Plan" by China Construction Bank on January 1, 2025, signifies a strategic entry into the FOF market, providing customized asset allocation services and potentially stimulating further growth in fund issuance [3]. - The total scale of FOF funds reached 235.54 billion yuan by the end of November 2025, reflecting a nearly 70% increase compared to the end of 2024, indicating a robust growth trend in this segment [3]. Group 3 - The public REITs market received a boost with the release of a notification by the China Securities Regulatory Commission aimed at promoting high-quality development, which includes support for stable operations and effective governance of listed REITs [5]. Group 4 - The ETF market achieved a significant milestone with a total scale of 6.02 trillion yuan by the end of 2025, marking a more than 60% increase over the year, and the number of ETF products rose to 1,401, indicating a diversification of asset allocation tools [10]. - The competitive landscape of the ETF market is becoming clearer, with major players like Huatai-PB, E Fund, and China Asset Management leading in management scale, and several funds experiencing net inflows exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2025 [10]. Group 5 - The public fund industry saw an overall net value growth of 28.73% in 2025, driven by a bullish A-share market, with major indices like the Shanghai Composite Index and the Shenzhen Component Index recording gains of 18.41% and 29.87%, respectively [11]. - The total net inflow of stock ETFs reached 484.74 billion yuan in 2025, highlighting strong investor interest in this asset class [12].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that China Construction Bank has obtained a patent for a method and device for generating text summaries, indicating its focus on innovation in financial technology [1] Group 2 - China Construction Bank was established in 2004 and is located in Beijing, primarily engaged in monetary financial services [1] - The registered capital of China Construction Bank is approximately 26.16 billion RMB [1] - The bank has made investments in 36 companies and participated in 5,000 bidding projects [1] - It holds 1,896 trademark registrations and 5,000 patent records, along with 149 administrative licenses [1]

Group 1 - The core theme of the article is the significant growth of the ETF market in China, with the total market size reaching 6.02 trillion yuan by the end of 2025, marking a 61.33% increase from the previous year [4][6][33] - The number of ETF products increased to 1,401, reflecting a growth of 33.93% from the end of 2024, indicating a robust expansion in the market [4][27] - Major players in the ETF market include Huaxia, E Fund, and Huatai-PB, which dominate the management scale, with Huaxia leading at 957.16 billion yuan [23][24] Group 2 - The performance of ETFs showed structural differentiation, with six ETFs achieving a unit net value growth rate exceeding 100%, particularly in sectors like communication, artificial intelligence, and non-ferrous metals [6][7] - Conversely, some ETFs tracking food and beverage indices experienced declines, with the wine ETF dropping by 12.96% [9][6] - The top ten ETFs by net inflow included the Hong Kong Stock Connect Internet ETF, which attracted over 566 billion yuan, highlighting the strong demand for cross-border investment products [17][10] Group 3 - The bond ETF market also saw explosive growth, with the total size surpassing 800 billion yuan, driven by the popularity of the Sci-Tech Bond ETF, which accounted for over 50% of the annual growth in this segment [29][28] - The A500 ETF segment became a focal point of competition, with total assets exceeding 300 billion yuan and significant net inflows recorded in December 2025 [31][32] - The ETF issuance market experienced a historic surge, with 362 new ETFs launched in 2025, surpassing the total from the previous two years combined [27][28] Group 4 - The ETF custody market also expanded, with the top five custodians holding approximately 75% of the total ETF market size, indicating a concentration of assets among leading institutions [33] - A trend towards standardization in ETF naming was observed, with major firms like E Fund completing the renaming of their products to align with new regulatory guidelines [34]