近年来，中国银行东莞分行（下称"东莞中行"）以普惠金融为重要支点，引导金融"活水"精准滴灌县域 乡村、深耕小微实体，为构建现代化产业体系、推动"百千万工程"落地见效持续注入强劲金融动能。 作为制造业大市，东莞汇聚了大量龙头企业与专精特新"小巨人"企业，东莞中行紧扣企业创新发展需 求，针对性优化普惠信贷服务。面对龙头企业产业链上下游小微企业融资难题，该行积极推广"惠制 造"制造业客群专属授信服务方案，助力配套企业解决资金周转压力，推动产业链供应链协同升级。针 对工业机器人、智能装备等细分领域的专精特新企业，通过简化审批流程、提升授信额度、给予利率优 惠等举措，为企业技术研发与市场拓展提供资金支持，推动产业向高端化迈进。截至2025年8月末，该 行专精特新企业授信余额合计超137亿元，助力莞邑制造业当家高质量发展。 在"百千万工程"三年初见成效的关键节点，东莞中行积极推动普惠金融下沉县域乡村，聚焦"数智 化""在地化"服务创新。一方面，东莞中行深入镇街乡村，调研特色产业需求，以"中银惠农通宝""百千 万工程贷"等专属产品精准对接不同涉农经营主体的差异化融资需求。截至2025年8月末，"中银惠农通 宝"产品当年累计 ...

同时，依托松山湖万象汇等商业综合体及商圈区位优势，东莞中行推出"锦绣中行"收单商户消费 季、"中银智慧付支付有温度"、"双节同庆支付有礼"以及信用卡商户类微信营销等多重活动，进一步刺 激消费需求，助推消费市场持续升温。 在推行消费补贴的同时，东莞中行还主动对接政府贴息政策，精准推出消费贷款贴息服务，降低居民融 资成本，并配套发放微信立减金等惠民福利，提升民众消费意愿，自9月1日贴息政策实施以来，仅11天 即为700位客户成功投放消费贷款近1亿元，切实拉动消费增长。 针对汽车、家电、家装等大宗消费领域，东莞中行推出"中银汽车·焕新分期""中银惠分期""中银家装·安 居分期""中银家居家电焕新分期"等服务方案，为客户打造更契合以旧换新需求的特色模式，助力提振 消费。此外，积极联合保时捷、极氪、蔚来等汽车品牌，开展"试乘试驾"活动，营造多样化消费氛围， 释放汽车消费潜力。截至2025年8月末，东莞中行累计开展"试乘试驾"活动超50场，吸引近1000人次参 与。 支付是居民消费交易中必不可少的一环。东莞中行积极响应国家关于提升支付服务便利化的号召，今年 7月份，在中国人民银行东莞市分行、东莞市商务局和东莞市委金融办的 ...

Core Insights - The financial anti-corruption campaign is steadily advancing, with at least 8 individuals investigated in September, including 2 central management cadres and 5 from central-level party and state agencies, state-owned enterprises, and financial institutions [1][4]. Group 1: Investigated Individuals - Among the investigated individuals, 2 central management cadres were identified: Yi Huiman, Vice Chairman of the Economic Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Lin Jingzhen, former Deputy Governor of the Bank of China [2][3]. - The remaining 6 individuals include 4 from state-owned banks, specifically Zhao Xiujun from the Shanxi branch of the Bank of Communications, Qu Heng from the Dalian branch of the Bank of China, and Li Siying from the Guangxi branch of the China Construction Bank [4][5]. Group 2: Trends in Investigations - A total of 54 individuals have been investigated in the first nine months of this year, with a monthly breakdown showing 6 in January, 5 in February, 8 in March, 6 in April, 8 in May, 8 in June, 3 in July, and 2 in August [5]. - In comparison, at least 74 individuals were investigated in the first nine months of the previous year, indicating a slight decrease in the number of investigations year-over-year [5].

Core Insights - The financial anti-corruption campaign is steadily advancing, with at least 8 individuals investigated in September, including 2 central management cadres and 5 from central-level party and state agencies, state-owned enterprises, and financial institutions [1][4]. Group 1: Investigated Individuals - Among the 8 individuals investigated, 4 are from state-owned banks, including Lin Jingzhen, former Deputy Governor of the Bank of China, and Zhao Xiujun, Deputy Governor of the Shanxi branch of the Bank of Communications [4]. - The central management cadres investigated include Yi Huiman, Vice Chairman of the Economic Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Lin Jingzhen, former Deputy Governor of the Bank of China [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Institutions Involved - The institutions involved in the investigations include major state-owned banks such as the Bank of China, Bank of Communications, and China Construction Bank, highlighting the focus on these entities in the anti-corruption efforts [4][5]. - Other financial entities investigated include a leasing company and insurance institutions, with specific individuals from these sectors also being scrutinized [5]. Group 3: Trends in Investigations - A total of 54 individuals have been investigated in the first nine months of this year, with a monthly breakdown showing varying numbers of investigations, indicating a consistent effort in the anti-corruption campaign [5]. - In comparison, at least 74 individuals were investigated in the same period last year, suggesting a sustained or increased focus on financial integrity [5].

Core Insights - The "2024-2025 Annual Search for 'Respected' Enterprises" is actively being conducted, with 1,066 companies showing continuous growth in net profit attributable to shareholders from 2022 to 2024 [1][2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is a key indicator of a company's profitability and shareholder returns, reflecting operational efficiency, competitive products, and market positioning [1] - In a highly competitive environment, sustained profitability is emphasized as a fundamental driver for companies to navigate economic cycles and maintain stability [1] Industry Distribution - Among the 1,066 companies with three consecutive years of profit growth, the distribution includes: 49 automotive parts companies (4.59%), 40 biopharmaceutical companies (3.75%), 33 commercial banks (3.1%), 20 home appliance companies (1.88%), and 10 automotive manufacturers (0.9%) [2] - This diverse distribution indicates that these leading companies are not solely reliant on industry growth but also on effective management and innovation [2] Top Companies - The top 10 companies by net profit for 2024 include: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398.SH), China Construction Bank (601939.SH), Agricultural Bank of China (601288.SH), Bank of China (601988.SH), China Petroleum (601857.SH), China Merchants Bank (600036.SH), China Mobile (600941.SH), Bank of Communications (601328.SH), Postal Savings Bank of China (601658.SH), and Kweichow Moutai (600519.SH) [2][4] - State-owned banks and national joint-stock banks dominate this list, showcasing their strong management capabilities despite external pressures [4] Banking Sector Insights - The banking sector faces intense competition characterized by homogenization and short-term performance focus, yet leading banks maintain a long-term perspective and adhere to operational principles [4] - For instance, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China emphasizes innovation and digital transformation, while China Construction Bank balances various economic factors to ensure sustainable growth [4] Sector-Specific Strategies - China Petroleum is enhancing exploration and development efforts while transitioning to new energy and materials sectors to improve value creation and risk management [5] - China Mobile aims to become a world-class information service technology innovation company, focusing on long-term value growth and expanding into international business and digital content [5] - Kweichow Moutai adheres to its corporate values and focuses on maximizing the benefits of its unique geographical resources within the traditional liquor industry [5]

Global Economic Overview - The global economy showed signs of recovery in Q3 2025, with total demand slightly rebounding and overall supply remaining stable, although inflation rates are decreasing at a slower pace and becoming more differentiated [1][10] - Consumer spending accounts for over 50% of global GDP, with mixed growth across major economies; U.S. retail sales expanded for two consecutive months, while the Eurozone and Japan experienced a slowdown in retail sales [1][17] - Private investment and government spending have increased, indicating a recovery in global manufacturing investment demand [1][19] Supply Side Analysis - Agricultural output remains stable, with global grain production expected to reach a record high of 2.961 billion tons, a 3.5% increase year-on-year [2][14] - Manufacturing activity is rebounding, with JPMorgan's global manufacturing PMI returning to expansion territory; the U.S. and Eurozone manufacturing PMIs showed strong performance [2][13] - Service sector activity has slightly weakened but remains in a prosperous range, particularly in emerging markets like India [2][16] Inflation Trends - Global inflation is showing a trend of differentiation, with U.S. CPI rising to 2.9% year-on-year in August, while Eurozone CPI increased by 2.1% [2][22] - Major emerging economies, except for South Africa and Mexico, are experiencing a decline in CPI growth rates [2][22] - Overall, global inflation is expected to stabilize, with a projected CPI growth rate of around 3.1% for Q4 2025 [2][23] Trade Dynamics - U.S. tariff policies have seen a reduction in impact, with the WTO revising the global goods trade growth forecast for 2025 from -0.2% to 0.9% [3][26] - China's exports showed resilience, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2% in July, while the U.S. share of China's total exports decreased [3][27] - Uncertainties remain regarding U.S. tariff policies, which could lead to further trade risks and protectionist measures from other economies [3][28] Monetary Policy Insights - The Federal Reserve adopted a dovish stance, with a 25 basis point rate cut in September, while the ECB maintained a neutral rate [3][10] - Expectations for further rate cuts by the Fed are rising, with potential implications for inflation and employment risks [3][10] - The monetary policy framework of the Fed is evolving towards a more balanced model, emphasizing price stability alongside maximum employment [3][10] Financial Market Overview - The U.S. dollar index is expected to remain weak, while emerging market equities are becoming more attractive due to valuation advantages [4][10] - Global stock markets showed strong performance in Q3, with several indices reaching new highs, although adjustments may be necessary in the near term [4][10] - Commodity prices are experiencing increased volatility, with oil prices significantly down from the beginning of the year, while gold prices are rising due to Fed rate cut expectations [4][10]

（原标题：寻找"受尊敬"企业系列报道之一：从上市公司连续三年营收增长"透视"发展新动能） 企业是践行商业文明的主体，是推动商业文明和社会进步的基础力量。其中，那些得到市场、客户、员工和其他利益相关者尊敬的企业，正在推 动商业文明和社会进步中发挥着核心作用。这些企业有一个共同点：它们能够抵挡成长中的各种"诱惑"，可以穿越商业周期，做到了行稳致远， 基业长青。 当前，由经济观察报主办的2024—2025年度"寻找'受尊敬'企业"征集评选工作正如火如荼进行中，本次征集评选工作以"智创未来，向新而行"为主 题，旨在彰显数字经济奔涌向前的浪潮中，智能制造如何成为高质量发展的核心引擎，托举中国经济的韧性增长与产业升级的新高度。 我们以经观"中国上市公司综合价值评估体系"为数据基础，从营业收入、净利润、总资产、员工薪酬、研发费用等"五个纬度"进行企业初步筛 选。"中国上市公司综合价值评估体系"显示，2022年至2024年，A股营业收入连续三年增长的企业为1861家，占上市公司总数的34.4%，在经济下 行压力加大的背景下，这意味着A股上市公司中有超过三分之一的企业实现了营业收入连续三年增长，难能可贵。 从行业分布看，186 ...

Core Viewpoint - The demand for refinancing of urban investment bonds is expected to be concentrated before the third quarter of 2025, with the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts in September providing a loose liquidity environment, which together drives a rebound in the issuance scale of Chinese offshore bonds in the primary market. However, there is a clear differentiation in risk appetite, with some low-quality enterprises still facing refinancing challenges [2]. Group 1: Overall Market Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, a total of 1,108 Chinese offshore bonds were newly underwritten, amounting to $145.46 billion. Among these, urban investment bonds accounted for 235 bonds totaling $22.87 billion, while financial bonds accounted for 590 bonds totaling $55.54 billion [2]. - The underwriting performance of various institutions in the Chinese offshore bond market is highlighted, with a focus on the leading underwriters [2]. Group 2: Underwriting Rankings - The top three institutions in terms of underwriting scale for Chinese offshore bonds are: 1. Bank of China with 209 bonds totaling $9.85 billion 2. HSBC with 169 bonds totaling $8.01 billion 3. Guotai Junan International with 243 bonds totaling $6.33 billion [4][5]. - In terms of the number of projects underwritten, CITIC Securities led with 380 bonds, followed by Haitong International with 271 bonds and Minsheng Bank with 264 bonds [9][10]. Group 3: Institutional Distribution - HSBC ranked first in total underwriting amount with $8.01 billion, followed by Guotai Junan International with $6.33 billion, and Bank of China (Hong Kong) with $4.61 billion [13]. - The ranking of banks in underwriting scale shows Bank of China at the top with $9.85 billion, followed by HSBC and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China with $4.78 billion [17][18]. Group 4: Specific Bond Types - For US dollar bonds, Guotai Junan International led with 157 bonds totaling $5.04 billion, followed by Bank of China with 100 bonds totaling $4.75 billion [25]. - In the urban investment bond category, Guotai Junan International also ranked first with 92 bonds totaling $2.12 billion, followed by Dongfang Securities with 61 bonds totaling $1.47 billion [30]. - In the financial bond category, Bank of China led with 110 bonds totaling $5.45 billion, followed by HSBC with 95 bonds totaling $3.85 billion [35]. - For green bonds, Bank of China ranked first with 32 bonds totaling $1.23 billion, followed by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China with 33 bonds totaling $1.12 billion [39].

9月30日，石家庄海关关长宋悦谦、副关长徐岊出席石家庄海关与中国银行河北省分行联席会议，与中国银行河北省分行行长段忠辉、副行长宿涛就深化 关银合作、服务促进河北省AEO企业高质量发展进行深入交流，双方围绕出台AEO联合激励措施达成共识。 双方以推动落实《河北省支持海关高级认证企业高质量发展的十条措施》为契机，进一步深化全方位、多层次、宽领域的紧密合作：通过构建"信用通"， 推动信息共享，实现"信用互认"；优化"信用办"，完善服务流程，实现便利叠加；打造"信用+"，加强政策协同，实现同频共振。双方共提出15条AEO联 合激励措施，旨在助力企业解决融资难等问题，为AEO企业提供多元化、综合化的金融解决方案。 此次联席会议，既是双方长期互信、务实合作结出的硕果，也是携手共商高质量发展、共谋高水平开放、共享高效能合作机遇的积极探索，标志着双方全 方位合作迈向新阶段、开启新篇章。下一步，石家庄海关将与中国银行河北省分行秉持"关银协同、优势互补、资源共享、共同发展"原则，充分发挥各自 优势，在更好服务AEO企业发展等领域开展广泛深入合作，共同探索关银双向赋能新模式，打造关银协作共赢新典范。 供稿：石家庄海关企业管理和稽查 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese A-share equity financing market remains active in the first three quarters of 2025, characterized by significant structural differentiation and driven by both policy and innovation [2] - Total fundraising events reached 215, with a total amount of 8540.44 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 414.42% [5][8] Financing Overview - In the first three quarters of 2025, there were 215 financing events, an increase of 35 events compared to the previous year, with total equity financing amounting to 8540.44 billion yuan [5][8] - The number of IPOs was 76, raising 759.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.67% [5][8] - The number of private placements was 109, raising 7322.62 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 670.69% [5][8] - Excluding policy factors, the actual equity financing scale was 3340.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 101.21% [5][8] Financing Methods Distribution - IPOs accounted for 8.90% of the total fundraising, while private placements dominated with 85.74% [8][11] - Convertible bonds represented 5.36% of the total fundraising [8][11] Industry Distribution of Financing Entities - The banking sector led with a fundraising amount of 5200 billion yuan, followed by public utilities at 488.03 billion yuan and semiconductors at 392.86 billion yuan [12][47] Regional Distribution of Financing Entities - Beijing ranked first in fundraising with 4249.62 billion yuan, followed by Shanghai with 1600.54 billion yuan and Guangdong with 762.82 billion yuan [16][19] IPO Trends - The number of IPOs increased to 76, with a total fundraising of 759.74 billion yuan, a 66.67% increase year-on-year [22][29] - The Shanghai and Shenzhen main boards led in fundraising, accounting for 57.31% of the total [25][28] Top IPOs - The highest fundraising IPO was Huadian New Energy, raising 181.71 billion yuan, followed by Zhongce Rubber and Tianyouwei [36][37] Private Placement Trends - The number of private placements was 109, with a total amount of 7322.62 billion yuan, significantly influenced by the special government bond capital replenishment plan [39][42] - State-owned enterprises dominated private placements, accounting for 86.39% of the total [43][46] Top Underwriters - CITIC Securities led the underwriting amount with 1864.47 billion yuan, followed by Bank of China and Guotai Junan [58][59] - In terms of the number of underwritings, CITIC Securities also ranked first with 48 cases [60][61] Convertible Bonds - The leading underwriter for convertible bonds was Huatai Securities, with an underwriting amount of 98.50 billion yuan [79][80]