Core Viewpoint - Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (SH603993) is facing a temporary suspension of cobalt metal deliveries by its wholly-owned subsidiary IXM due to a force majeure event related to the extension of a cobalt export ban in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) [1][3] Group 1: Company Operations - IXM's business covers over 80 countries across Asia, Europe, South America, and North America, leveraging strategic synergies between trading and mining sectors [2] - In 2024, IXM is projected to complete a physical trading volume of 4 to 4.5 million tons, with a net profit attributable to the parent company of 1.353 billion yuan [2] - Luoyang Molybdenum is the world's largest cobalt producer, expecting to produce 114,200 tons of cobalt in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 106% [2] Group 2: Market Impact - The DRC's cobalt export ban has been extended for an additional three months to alleviate market pressure from high inventory levels and to create conditions for future market regulation [3][4] - Since the initial ban in February, cobalt prices have risen significantly, from 162,500 yuan per ton on February 24 to 245,000 yuan per ton on July 2 [4][5] - The DRC accounts for approximately 75% of global cobalt production, with an estimated output of 207,400 tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20.56% [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - Industry experts suggest that continued restrictions on cobalt exports from the DRC may lead to a shift from a surplus to a potential shortage in the cobalt market by the early 2030s [5] - By 2025, China's refined cobalt production is expected to meet domestic consumption and export needs without creating excess inventory, with a projected output of 144,000 tons [5]

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年6月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 洛陽欒川鉬業集團股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年7月2日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 03993 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 3,933,468,000 | RMB | | 0.2 RMB | | 786,693,600 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | RMB | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 3,933,468,000 | RMB | | 0.2 RMB | | 786,693,600 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 ...

Investment Rating - The steel industry is rated as "Neutral" while the non-ferrous metals industry is rated as "Positive" [2] Core Views - The report highlights that the central bank's liquidity release is stabilizing market expectations, with the steel demand expected to weaken further but with limited downside [14] - For copper, tight supply and low inventory are supporting prices, but trade uncertainties and seasonal demand weakness are concerns [39] - The aluminum market is facing macro uncertainties, but low domestic inventory is providing some support for prices [46] - Gold demand is expected to weaken due to easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, with future price influences from economic data and geopolitical factors [51] - The lithium market is under pressure from oversupply, with prices expected to remain weak [56] Summary by Sections Steel Industry - The report notes that steel inventory is increasing as the off-season deepens, with a marginal increase in fundamental pressure [14] - As of June 27, the total steel inventory was 13.325 million tons, a 0.02% increase from the previous week but a 23.42% decrease year-on-year [25] - The average price index for steel on June 27 was 3,344.56 CNY/ton, down 0.49% from the previous week [37] Copper Industry - The report indicates that copper prices are supported by tight supply and low inventory, with LME copper prices at 10,100 USD/ton and domestic prices at 80,300 CNY/ton as of June 27 [42] - The copper refining fees were reported at -43.57 USD/ton and -4.36 cents/pound [40] Aluminum Industry - The aluminum market is characterized by stable production and seasonal demand weakness, with LME aluminum prices at 2,600 USD/ton and domestic prices at 20,900 CNY/ton as of June 27 [47] - The report mentions that the average price of alumina was 3,121 CNY/ton, down 2.38% from the previous week [47] Precious Metals - The report states that gold prices are influenced by geopolitical tensions, with COMEX gold closing at 3,286.10 USD/ounce and SHFE gold at 768.64 CNY/gram on June 27 [51] - Silver prices showed a slight increase, with COMEX silver at 36.17 USD/ounce and SHFE silver at 8,792.00 CNY/kg [51] New Energy Metals - The lithium market is facing oversupply, with battery-grade lithium carbonate priced at 60,400 CNY/ton, a 0.33% increase from the previous week [57] - The report indicates that the supply pressure in the lithium market is expected to continue [56] Rare Earth and Minor Metals - The report notes that light rare earth prices are at 444,500 CNY/ton, with a slight increase, while heavy rare earth prices have seen a decrease [69] - Tungsten concentrate prices are stable at 172,000 CNY/ton, while APT prices have decreased slightly [73]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the copper industry, indicating a positive outlook on their performance and potential growth [5]. Core Insights - Global copper mine production growth is nearing a turning point, with significant constraints on new supply due to low capital expenditures and declining ore grades [4][14]. - The report highlights the importance of copper price elasticity, driven by sustained demand from energy and electric vehicle sectors, while supply remains constrained [4]. Summary by Sections Copper Mine Overview - Global copper supply growth is projected at 2.0%, 3.0%, and 1.0% for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, indicating a long-term challenge in increasing production [4][18]. - The report identifies that the main reasons for weak production growth include over a decade of low capital expenditure and limited new projects [4][25]. Key Project Analysis - In 2025, four projects are expected to contribute over 50,000 tons of copper, while five projects may see reductions exceeding 40,000 tons [4][46]. - Notable projects include Oyu Tolgoi, Mopani, Udokan, and Las Bambas for increases, while Grasberg, Batu Hijau, and others are highlighted for potential decreases [4][46]. Regional Analysis - Chile faces production challenges due to declining ore grades and insufficient capital expenditure, while the Democratic Republic of Congo shows high potential for production increases [4][58][77]. - Peru's copper production is expected to stabilize as community relations improve, with Las Bambas projected to reach 36-40 million tons by 2025 [70][72]. Recycled Copper - Domestic recycled copper resources are growing slowly, and a decline in imports is exacerbating supply tightness [4][20]. Smelting - The report anticipates a tightening of copper concentrate supply post-2025, leading to worsening overcapacity in smelting [4][21]. Investment Recommendations - Given the long-term demand for copper in energy and electric vehicles, and the constraints on supply, the report emphasizes the need to focus on copper price elasticity [4][25].

Metal Sector - China Hongqiao's net profit forecast for 2024 is CNY 223.72 billion, with a PE ratio of 6.78[12] - Luoyang Molybdenum's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 167.43 billion, with a PE ratio of 10.42[12] Building Materials Sector - China National Materials' net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 18.54 billion, with a PE ratio of 16.65[12] - Keda Manufacturing's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 17.24 billion, with a PE ratio of 10.82[12] - Three Trees' revenue compound growth rate from 2015 to 2018 was approximately 33%[40] Transportation Sector - SF Holding's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 117.44 billion, with a PE ratio of 20.58[12] - The company has seen a significant increase in daily package handling, reaching an average of 166 packages per courier in 2024[56] Chemical Sector - Yara International's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 22.52 billion, with a PE ratio of 12.30[12] - Ba Tian's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 12.84 billion, with a PE ratio of 7.59[12] Financial Performance - The overall net profit for Keda Manufacturing is projected to reach CNY 19.0 billion by 2026, with a significant increase in overseas revenue contributing to growth[31]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the metals and new materials industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a strong performance in the metals sector, with the non-ferrous metals index outperforming the broader market indices [3][4] - It emphasizes the upward trend in industrial metal prices, particularly copper and aluminum, driven by supply-demand dynamics and macroeconomic factors [3][9] - The report suggests a long-term bullish outlook for gold prices due to central bank purchasing trends and geopolitical uncertainties [3][21] Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.91%, while the non-ferrous metals index increased by 5.11%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 3.16 percentage points [3][4] - Year-to-date, the non-ferrous metals index has risen by 17.99%, significantly outpacing the CSI 300 [4][8] - Key metal price movements include a 7.33% increase in copper and a 5.37% rise in aluminum over the past week [3][9] Price Changes - Industrial metal prices saw increases: copper up by 2.54%, aluminum by 1.78%, and zinc by 5.65% [3][15] - Precious metals experienced a decline, with gold prices down by 2.90% [3][15] - Lithium prices showed a slight increase, with battery-grade lithium carbonate rising by 1.67% [3][15] Supply and Demand Analysis - Copper supply remains tight, with domestic social inventory decreasing by 1.6 million tons [3][29] - Aluminum production capacity is stable, with a reported operating rate of 97.6% [3][46] - Steel production has increased, but demand from downstream sectors has softened, leading to a mixed outlook for the steel market [3][67] Key Company Valuations - Notable companies in the sector include Zijin Mining, with a PE ratio of 25, and China Aluminum, with a PE ratio of 16 [3][18] - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable earnings and dividend attributes, such as Baosteel and Shandong Steel [3][19]

Core Viewpoint - Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (referred to as "the company") has announced a record cash dividend of 5.456 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting its commitment to shareholder returns and confidence in future profitability [2][3]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 213.03 billion yuan, marking a 14.37% year-on-year increase and surpassing the 200 billion yuan threshold for the first time [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 13.532 billion yuan, a significant increase of 64.03% year-on-year, also setting a historical high [3]. - Operating cash flow amounted to 32.387 billion yuan, showing a remarkable growth of 108.38% compared to the previous year [3]. Production and Market Position - The company produced 650,200 tons of copper in 2024, a 55% increase, positioning it among the top ten copper producers globally [4]. - The company plans to produce between 600,000 to 660,000 tons of copper in 2025, indicating a strong production outlook [4]. - The average copper price has risen by 7.65% year-to-date, contributing positively to the company's financial performance [4]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is pursuing a new round of expansion plans for existing mines, including the TFM West project and KFM Phase II, aiming for a copper production target of 800,000 to 1,000,000 tons by 2028 [4]. - Luoyang Molybdenum is actively seeking external growth opportunities while focusing on core products like copper and gold, with plans for strategic acquisitions in line with industry development trends [4][5]. Recent Acquisitions - On April 21, the company announced a cash acquisition of Lumina Gold for 581 million Canadian dollars, gaining full ownership of the Cangrejos gold project in Ecuador [5]. - The acquisition was completed on June 24, adding significant gold resources to the company's portfolio, with production expected to commence in 2028 at an annual output of approximately 11.5 tons [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance and valuation of Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd., noting its recent stock price increase and low rolling PE ratio compared to the industry average [1][2] - As of the first quarter of 2025, Luoyang Molybdenum reported a revenue of 46.006 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.25% year-on-year, while net profit surged by 90.47% to 3.946 billion yuan, with a gross margin of 22.33% [1] - The company ranks fifth in the small metals industry based on PE ratio, with an average industry PE of 53.16 and a median of 48.90 [1][2] Group 2 - Luoyang Molybdenum's total market capitalization is approximately 178.44 billion yuan, with 166 institutions holding shares, including 160 funds [1] - The company's main business includes mining and processing of base and rare metals, with key products such as molybdenum, tungsten, copper, cobalt, and niobium [1]

Core Viewpoint - The extension of the cobalt export ban by the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is expected to impact cobalt prices positively, as it aims to address the oversupply in the market and may lead to a supply shortage, thus increasing prices [1][2][4]. Cobalt Market Dynamics - Cobalt is a critical metal for energy transition, widely used in battery manufacturing and alloys, with DRC being the main global supplier [2]. - Prior to the export ban, cobalt prices had dropped significantly, with a reported price of $11.26 per pound in 2024, down 25.48% year-on-year [2]. - Following the initial export ban in February, cobalt prices peaked at 250,000 yuan/ton but later fell to 230,000 yuan/ton due to high historical inventory levels and unclear future policies [2]. Price Movements - After the announcement of the extended export ban, cobalt prices showed a notable increase, with "Longjiang 1 cobalt" rising by 22,000 yuan/ton, reaching a price range of 244,000 to 268,000 yuan/ton [3]. Impact on Companies - Companies primarily dealing with cobalt, such as Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd., Nanjing Hanrui Cobalt Co., Ltd., and Ganzhou Tengyuan Cobalt Industry New Materials Co., Ltd., saw their stock prices rise significantly following the ban announcement [4]. - The DRC's export ban is expected to exacerbate raw material shortages in major consuming countries like China, with potential supply reductions exceeding 100,000 metal tons [4][5]. Company Responses - Companies like Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. reported a significant increase in cobalt production and sales for 2024, with production up 105.61% to 114,200 tons and sales up 266.23% to 108,900 tons [6]. - Luoyang Molybdenum operates two major mines in DRC, benefiting directly from the price rebound due to the export ban [7]. - Tengyuan Cobalt Industry indicated that they have sufficient safety stock to mitigate the impact of the export ban on their operations, and they maintain good relationships with suppliers to ensure raw material availability [8].

Group 1: Industry Overview - The cobalt industry is experiencing a significant change in fundamentals, with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) extending its cobalt export ban, which has led to a temporary reversal in supply-demand dynamics and a rebound in cobalt prices [1][9] - Cobalt prices have historically gone through multiple cycles, with the current cycle being influenced by the demand from the electric vehicle and aerospace industries since 2016 [2][4] - The DRC controls over 70% of global cobalt supply, and its export restrictions have contributed to a price increase from a low of $9.5 per pound to $15.75 per pound [1][9] Group 2: Company Performance - Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (603993.SH) has become the world's largest cobalt producer, with production expected to rise significantly from 5.55 million tons in 2023 to 11.42 million tons in 2024, increasing its market share from around 10% to nearly 40% [7][8] - The company has seen a substantial increase in profitability due to the recovery in cobalt prices and the resumption of exports after a period of restrictions [14][15] - Despite being the largest cobalt producer, cobalt is a byproduct for the company, with copper being the primary profit driver, projected to generate a gross profit of 21 billion yuan in 2024 compared to 3 billion yuan from cobalt [15][16] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The recent extension of the export ban by the DRC has raised concerns about potential raw material shortages for Chinese cobalt refineries, which may face supply challenges in the latter half of the year [11][12] - There are differing opinions on whether alternative sources and existing inventories can meet demand, with some analysts suggesting that even without DRC exports, global cobalt supply in 2025 will be sufficient to meet consumption needs [12] - The market is closely monitoring the DRC's decisions regarding export quotas, which could further influence cobalt prices and supply dynamics [1][9]