央行打出结构性货币政策工具的"组合拳"；资金面明显改善，债市偏强震荡 【内容摘要】 1 月 15 日，资金面明显改善；债市整体偏强震荡；转债市场主要指数集体上涨， 转债个券多数上涨；各期限美债收益率普遍上行，主要欧洲经济体 10 年期国债收益率走势分 化。 一、债市要闻 （一）国内要闻 【《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《在中央城市工作会议上的讲话》】1 月 16 日出 版的第 2 期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章 《在中央城市工作会议上的讲话》。文章提出了当前和今后一个时期城市工作的总体要求，强 调要以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精 神，坚持和加强党的全面领导，认真践行人民城市理念，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，坚持因地 制宜、分类指导，以建设创新、宜居、美丽、韧性、文明、智慧的现代化人民城市为目标，以 推动城市高质量发展为主题，以坚持城市内涵式发展为主线，以推进城市更新为重要抓手，大 力推动城市结构优化、动能转换、品质提升、绿色转型、文脉赓续、治理增效，牢牢守住城市 安全底线，走出一条中国特色城市现代化新路子。 【牢牢守 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant decline in stock prices of several companies, highlighting the disconnect between attractive valuation metrics and actual market performance, leading to investor confusion and losses. Group 1: Company Performance - Daqin Railway's stock price has fallen from 7.17 yuan in July 2025 to below 5 yuan by January 2026, with a total decline of 31% over the past six months [5][12] - Minsheng Bank's stock price has dropped to 3.76 yuan, representing a 32% loss for investors who bought in the last six months, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 5.42 and a net asset value of 12.83 yuan [7][10] - Vanke A's stock has plummeted from a peak of 36 yuan to 4.7 yuan, with an 87% cumulative decline and a 52% drop in the past year [12][14] - Yongtai Energy's stock price has remained below 2 yuan, with a recent brief increase due to a buyback announcement, but quickly returned to 1.62 yuan [17][19] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The decline in these stocks is attributed to fundamental changes in their respective industries, such as the decline of coal transportation for Daqin Railway and the real estate downturn affecting Minsheng Bank [19][20] - The presence of a large number of retail investors with dispersed holdings has led to a lack of coordinated buying power, exacerbating the downward pressure on stock prices [21][22] - Investors are falling into psychological traps, misjudging the value based on past prices and static valuation metrics, leading to repeated miscalculations of the bottom [23][25] Group 3: Valuation and Future Outlook - The article emphasizes that traditional valuation metrics like price-to-earnings ratios can be misleading if future earnings are expected to decline significantly, potentially leading to a situation where a seemingly low valuation becomes high [24][25] - The market is undergoing a severe revaluation process, focusing on current realities and future expectations rather than past performance, which is causing significant pain for previously well-regarded stocks [26]

36氪获悉，爱企查App显示，近日，万科企业股份有限公司、长沙市万科企业有限公司新增一则被执行 人信息，执行标的10.89亿余元，执行法院为湖南省长沙市中级人民法院。 ...

【#万科被执行近10.9亿元#】1月19日，智通财经从天眼查APP获悉，近日，万科企业股份有限公司、 长沙市万科企业有限公司新增一则被执行人信息，执行标的大约10.90亿元，执行法院为湖南省长沙市 中级人民法院。 执行标的(元) 1,089,965,950.00 智通财经注意到，这是万科近两年多来首次被执行。2023年5月其被执行3393元，执行法院为西安市未 央区人民法院。（界面） 被执行人详情 2天眼查 ··· 案号 (2026)湘01执161号 被执行人 万科企业股份有限公司 证件号/组织机构代码 91440300192****490G 疑似申请执行人 ? 执行法院 湖南省长沙市中级人民法院 立案日期 2026-01-14 关联司法案件 VIP 长沙市万科企业有限公司相关案件 执行案件 案件身份:首次执行被执行人 案号:(2026) 湘01执161号 - ...

Core Viewpoint - Vanke Co., Ltd. has recently been listed as an executed party with a claim amount of approximately 1.09 billion RMB, marking its first execution in over two years, raising concerns about its debt repayment capabilities [2][9]. Group 1: Legal and Financial Issues - Vanke has a total of 14 frozen equity information entries, with amounts frozen being 250 million RMB and 570 million RMB on December 30 and December 17, 2025, respectively [9]. - The company has initiated a debt extension process for 2 billion RMB of medium-term notes, breaking its record of no debt extensions since its establishment, although the proposal was later rejected [10]. - As of January 15, Vanke proposed to extend the grace period for its medium-term notes again, indicating ongoing financial distress [10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first nine months of 2025, Vanke reported a revenue of 161.39 billion RMB and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 28.02 billion RMB [11]. - The company has a total domestic debt of 16.098 billion RMB, with 84.61% of this debt maturing within one year, indicating significant short-term repayment pressure [10]. Group 3: Leadership Changes - The long-serving executive vice president, Yu Liang, has retired due to age, which has drawn considerable attention amid the company's financial struggles [12]. - Yu Liang held approximately 7.395 million shares of Vanke A, valued at over 36 million RMB based on the closing price on January 8 [12].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - On January 16, the liquidity gradually returned to a loose state, with major repurchase rates declining; the bond market generally warmed up; the main indices of the convertible bond market rose collectively, and most convertible bond issues saw price increases; yields of U.S. Treasury bonds across various maturities generally went up, and yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies also mostly increased [1][2]. 3. Summary by Section 3.1 Bond Market News - **Domestic News** - The central bank and the National Financial Regulatory Administration adjusted the minimum down - payment ratio for commercial real estate mortgages to no less than 30% on January 17 [4]. - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration extended the tax incentives for public rental housing until December 31, 2027, on January 16 [4]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasized maintaining market stability, strengthening monitoring, and guiding long - term investment at its 2026 system work meeting on January 15 [5]. - The National Financial Regulatory Administration called for promoting the regular operation of the urban real estate financing coordination mechanism and supporting the resolution of financing platform debt risks at its 2026 regulatory work meeting on January 15 [5]. - **International News** - On January 16, Federal Reserve Governor Bowman called on the Fed to be ready to cut interest rates if the labor market does not improve sustainably [7]. - **Commodities** - On January 16, international crude oil futures prices turned up while international natural gas prices turned down. WTI February crude oil futures rose $0.25, or 0.42%, to $59.44 per barrel; Brent March crude oil futures rose 0.58% to $64.13 per barrel; COMEX gold futures fell 0.57% to $4597 per ounce, with a cumulative weekly increase of 2.12%; NYMEX natural gas prices fell 1.11% to $3.109 per ounce [8]. 3.2 Liquidity - **Open - Market Operations** - On January 16, the central bank conducted 7 - day reverse repurchase operations worth 86.7 billion yuan at a fixed interest rate of 1.40%, with a net injection of 52.7 billion yuan after 34 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [10]. - **Funding Rates** - On January 16, the liquidity gradually loosened, and major repurchase rates declined. DR001 dropped 4.73bp to 1.320%, and DR007 dropped 5.94bp to 1.443% [11]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - Rate Bonds** - **Yield Trends of Cash Bonds** - On January 16, due to the loosening liquidity and the decline of the stock market, the bond market generally warmed up. As of 20:00 Beijing time, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active issue 250016 dropped 1.20bp to 1.8430%, and the yield of the 10 - year China Development Bank bond active issue 250215 dropped 0.40bp to 1.9640% [14]. - **Bond Tendering Results** - The 3 - year 25 Jinchu 13 (Increment 7) was issued with a scale of 6 billion yuan, a winning yield of 1.6176%, a full - field multiple of 4.66, and a marginal multiple of 5.32 [16]. - **Credit Bonds** - **Abnormal Secondary - Market Transactions** - On January 16, the trading prices of 3 industrial bonds deviated by more than 10%. "21 Vanke 06" rose over 10%, "23 Vanke 01" rose over 21%, and "23 Vanke MTN003" rose over 39% [16]. - **Credit Bond Events** - Shenye Group cancelled the issuance of "26 Shenye MTN001" due to market reasons. Moody's revoked Hailong Holdings' "Ca" corporate family rating at the company's request. Fitch downgraded Wanda Commercial and Wanda Hong Kong's long - term foreign - currency issuer ratings to "RD" and then upgraded them to "CC". Guang'an Aizhong expected its net profit in 2025 to be negative. Gome Electric was listed as a dishonest executor with a total execution target of 116 million yuan. The Shanghai Stock Exchange publicly condemned Jiangsu Baoguangli Video Technology Group for failing to disclose its interim report on time [17]. - **Convertible Bonds** - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices** - On January 16, the three major A - share indices fell. The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index dropped 0.26%, 0.18%, and 0.20% respectively, with a total trading volume of 3.06 trillion yuan. The main convertible bond market indices rose collectively. The CSI Convertible Bond Index, Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index, and Shanghai Convertible Bond Index rose 0.47%, 0.59%, and 0.31% respectively. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 103.48 billion yuan, an increase of 8.109 billion yuan from the previous trading day. Among 388 convertible bond issues, 236 rose, 139 fell, and 13 remained flat [18]. - **Convertible Bond Tracking** - On January 17, Changgao Electric and Haitian Co., Ltd. received CSRC approval for convertible bond issuance. On January 16, Meinuo Convertible Bond proposed a downward revision of the conversion price; Changqi Convertible Bond, Oujing Convertible Bond, Jidong Convertible Bond, Aojia Convertible Bond, and Mars Convertible Bond were about to trigger the downward - revision clause of the conversion price. Guanglian Convertible Bond, Jiamei Convertible Bond, and Fumiao Convertible Bond announced early redemption; Huazheng Convertible Bond and Daotong Convertible Bond were expected to trigger the early - redemption clause [26]. - **Overseas Bond Markets** - **U.S. Bond Market** - On January 16, yields of U.S. Treasury bonds across various maturities generally went up. The 2 - year U.S. Treasury bond yield rose 3bp to 3.59%, and the 10 - year yield rose 7bp to 4.24%. The 2/10 - year U.S. Treasury bond yield spread widened by 4bp to 65bp, and the 5/30 - year yield spread narrowed by 1bp to 101bp. The break - even inflation rate of the 10 - year U.S. Treasury Inflation - Protected Securities (TIPS) rose 4bp to 2.33% [22][23][24]. - **European Bond Market** - On January 16, yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies generally increased. The 10 - year German government bond yield rose 3bp to 2.84%, and those of France, Italy, Spain, and the UK rose 3bp, 1bp, 1bp, and 1bp respectively [25]. - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - Issued U.S. Dollar Bonds (as of the close on January 16)** - The prices of some Chinese - issued U.S. dollar bonds changed. For example, the price of New World Development's bond rose 13.6%, while that of Bilibili's bond fell 1.3% [27].

Group 1: Domestic News - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration announced that the minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans will be adjusted to no less than 30% [2] - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration extended tax incentives for public rental housing until December 31, 2027, including exemptions from urban land use tax and stamp duty for related entities [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasized maintaining market stability and preventing large fluctuations, while promoting long-term investment and value investing [3] - The Financial Regulatory Administration called for the normalization of a coordinated financing mechanism for urban real estate and effective risk resolution for financing platforms [3] Group 3: International News - Federal Reserve Governor Bowman suggested that the Fed should be prepared to lower interest rates if the labor market does not show significant improvement, while expressing optimism about easing inflation pressures [4] Group 4: Bond Market - On January 16, the bond market showed signs of warming, with the yield on the 10-year government bond falling by 1.20 basis points to 1.8430% [8] - The secondary market for credit bonds saw significant price deviations, with "21 Vanke 06" rising over 10% and "23 Vanke 01" increasing by over 21% [10] Group 5: Convertible Bonds - The convertible bond market saw major indices rise, with the China Convertible Bond Index increasing by 0.47% and trading volume reaching 103.48 billion yuan, up 8.11 billion yuan from the previous trading day [17] - New listings such as Aohong Convertible Bond and Shuangle Convertible Bond hit the upper limit, while some existing bonds like Xinzhi Convertible Bond fell over 10% [17]

天眼查天眼风险信息显示，近日，万科A（000002）、长沙市万科企业有限公司新增一则被执行人信 息，执行标的10.8亿余元，执行法院为湖南省长沙市中级人民法院。万科企业股份有限公司成立于1984 年5月，法定代表人为郁亮，注册资本约110亿人民币，经营范围包括兴办实业、进出口业务、房地产开 发等。股东信息显示，该公司由深圳市地铁集团有限公司、香港中央结算（代理人）有限公司、中国证 券金融股份有限公司等共同持股。 ...

Group 1 - Vanke bonds continue to rise, with "22 Vanke 02" increasing nearly 13% [1] - "22 Vanke 06" has risen over 11% [1] - "22 Vanke 04" has increased more than 6% [1] Group 2 - "23 Vanke 01" and "21 Vanke 06" have both risen over 2% [1] - "21 Vanke 04" has increased more than 1% [1]

责任编辑：赵思远 责任编辑：赵思远 1月19日，万科债延续涨势，"22万科02"涨13%，"22万科06"涨超11%，"22万科04"涨超6%，"23万科 01"和"21万科06"涨超2%，"21万科04"涨超1%。 1月19日，万科债延续涨势，"22万科02"涨13%，"22万科06"涨超11%，"22万科04"涨超6%，"23万科 01"和"21万科06"涨超2%，"21万科04"涨超1%。 ...