2月3日，北京2026年首场土拍正式开启，三宗宅地总出让金额达57.62亿元。此次出让的地块分别位于石景山区、通州区及顺义区。其中，顺义区新国展三 期SY00-2301-0003、0004、0005地块（以下简称"新国展地块"）由中国铁工投资集团摘得。北京商报记者梳理发现，中国铁工投资集团作为中国中铁旗下全 资子公司，此前在北京多以一级开发、城市更新合作方或联合体成员身份参与城市建设，极少独立在公开市场竞得住宅用地。此次成功拿地，意味着该企业 首次进入北京商品住宅用地市场，也成为本次土拍的一大看点。 同日，北京发布2026年第一轮拟供商品住宅用地清单，共涉及5宗地，土地面积约16公顷，建筑规模约24万平方米，上述用地拟于近期供应。 中指研究院土地市场研究负责人张凯表示，本次土拍全部以底价成交，与2025年初高溢价抢拍现象形成对比。这种反差实际上延续了2025年北京土地市 场"量减价升"的整体格局。根据北京市规划和自然资源委员会发布的《北京市2026年度建设用地供应计划》，今年北京商品住宅用地安排200—240公顷，较 2025年的240—300公顷继续缩量，这已是连续第四年缩减。在供应缩量的背景下，土地出让的 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师：许常捷 邮箱：xuchangjie@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525030002 房地产行业周报（2026 年第 5 周） 推荐（维持） 新房成交环比上涨，万科债务展期获新进展 行业研究 房地产 2026 年 02 月 03 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：单戈 邮箱：shange@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522110001 证券分析师：杨航 邮箱：yanghang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525090001 行业基本数据 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | 107 | 0.01 | | 总市值(亿元) | 12,279.48 | 0.99 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 11,766.97 | 1.17 | 相对指数表现 | % | 1M | 6M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 绝对表现 | 1.8% | 5.3% | 9.6% | | 相对表现 | 2.4% | -8.3% | -11.0% | -7% 4% 15% 26% 25/0 ...

信用债周策略 20260203 地产债情绪修复到哪里? glmszqdatemark 2026 年 02 月 03 日 [Table_Author] | 1 本周地产热点事件 3 | | --- | | 1.1 三道红线政策逐步退场 3 | | 1.2 2026 年以来地产相关政策梳理 3 | | 2 地产债情绪修复到哪里？ 5 | | 2.1 近期地产债市场成交情况 5 | | 2.2 热门产业类地产主体交易情绪修复到哪里？ 6 | | 3 投资策略 9 | | 4 一级市场跟踪 16 | | 5 二级市场观察 19 | | 5.1 二级市场成交的"量" 19 | | 5.2 二级市场成交的"价" 21 | | 6 风险提示 23 | | 插图目录 24 | 三道红线政策逐步退场：2026 年 1 月 28 日，据财联社等多家媒体报道，监管部 门不再硬性要求房企每月上报"三条红线"指标。"三条红线" 政策回顾：2020 年 8 月，住房城乡建设部、人民银行在北京召开重点房地产企业座谈会。会议指出， 人民银行、住房城乡建设部会同相关部门在前期广泛征求意见的基础上，形成了 重点房地产企业资金监测和融资管理规则， ...

Core Viewpoint - The top 100 real estate companies in China are experiencing a significant reshuffling in their rankings as of January 2026, with a notable decline in overall sales figures compared to the previous year [2][3]. Group 1: Sales Performance - In January 2026, the total sales of the top 100 real estate companies reached 190.52 billion yuan, representing an 18.9% year-on-year decline [2]. - Only three companies achieved sales exceeding 10 billion yuan in January, a decrease of two compared to the same period last year [2]. - The number of companies with sales over 5 billion yuan increased to ten, up by two from the previous year [2]. Group 2: Ranking Changes - The top 10 rankings saw significant changes, with Poly Developments, China Overseas, and China Resources remaining in the top four, while Vanke dropped from fifth to ninth place [3]. - China Travel Investment emerged as a major dark horse, jumping from outside the top 40 to fifth place [3]. - China Jinmao rose from thirteenth to seventh, indicating intensified competition within the top tier [3]. Group 3: Performance of Private Enterprises - Among the 32 companies that experienced year-on-year growth in January, six private enterprises had growth rates exceeding 100% [3]. - Bangtai Group and China Construction Yipin entered the top 20 in sales, benefiting from strategic investments during market lows [3]. Group 4: New Entrants and Market Dynamics - Seven new companies entered the top 100 list in January, with four being small to medium-sized private enterprises [4]. - State-owned enterprises continue to dominate land acquisition, with companies like Yuexiu Property and China Resources maintaining strong investment levels [4]. Group 5: Policy and Market Outlook - The policy environment is shifting towards stabilizing expectations, with measures such as extended tax rebates and loan extensions being implemented [4]. - The market is expected to see a gradual release of demand in March, driven by promotional activities from real estate companies before the Spring Festival [5].

Core Viewpoint - In January 2026, the sales performance of the top 100 real estate companies in China showed a total sales amount of 190.5 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 18.9%, indicating a stable continuation of the downward trend observed in the previous year [5][10]. Group 1: Sales Performance - The total sales amount for the top 100 real estate companies in January 2026 was 190.5 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year decrease of 18.9%, consistent with the decline observed throughout the previous year [5][10]. - The top three companies in terms of total sales were Poly Developments (15.6 billion yuan), China Overseas Land & Investment (14.47 billion yuan), and China Resources Land (11.65 billion yuan) [5][10]. - The average sales amount for the top 10 companies was 9.33 billion yuan, down 11.6% year-on-year, while the average for companies ranked 11-30 was 2.6 billion yuan, down 25.6% [10]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The decline in sales is attributed to a high base from January of the previous year, where core city markets were notably active [5][9]. - The new entrant, China Travel Investment, ranked 5th with a sales amount of 9.28 billion yuan, marking a significant rise from previous years [9]. - The sales performance of the top 10 companies remained relatively stable, with three companies showing year-on-year increases, while seven experienced declines [10]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts expect that as the Chinese New Year approaches, real estate companies may increase marketing efforts, which could lead to a temporary boost in market activity [11]. - There is a need for coordinated policy efforts from both demand and supply sides to effectively restore market confidence [11].

Group 1 - The market witnessed significant volatility in February, with a notable decline in gold and silver prices, attributed to market reactions to potential changes in U.S. Federal Reserve leadership and monetary policy [8][6]. - Gold prices dropped from 5600 to 4682, while silver experienced a nearly 40% intraday pullback, indicating severe market stress and liquidity issues [6][8]. - The decline in gold is not fundamentally driven but rather a result of liquidity squeeze and increased implied volatility, with the market reacting to Trump's nomination of a Fed chair with a history of advocating for interest rate cuts and balance sheet reductions [8][10]. Group 2 - The telecommunications sector is facing increased tax burdens as the VAT rate for telecom services is set to rise from 6% to 9%, which will impact revenue and profit margins for major operators [14][15]. - Major telecom companies, including China Unicom, China Telecom, and China Mobile, experienced significant stock price declines following the announcement, with China Unicom's H-shares dropping over 11% at one point [14][15]. - The adjustment in tax policy may lead to a shift in industry dynamics, potentially reducing inefficient competition and encouraging a focus on technological innovation and high-quality services [14]. Group 3 - The real estate sector is under severe pressure, exemplified by Vanke's projected net loss of 82 billion, marking a 65.7% increase in losses compared to the previous year, which is expected to be the largest annual loss in A-share history [12][13]. - This situation reflects the broader challenges facing the real estate industry, with recovery dependent on both individual company strategies and overall market stabilization [12][13]. Group 4 - The liquor industry, particularly high-end brands like Moutai, is showing signs of recovery with price stabilization and potential for valuation improvement, despite ongoing challenges [17][18]. - The liquor sector is characterized by low expectations, low valuations, and low holdings, with public fund holdings in liquor stocks at a historical low of 3.93% [17][18]. - Analysts suggest that 2026 may present a bottoming opportunity for the industry, with expectations of a recovery phase beginning to emerge [18][19].

Performance Highlights - New Yi Sheng (300502.SZ) expects net profit between 9.4 billion and 9.9 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 231.24% to 248.86% due to rising demand for high-speed optical modules driven by global computing power investments[4] - Han's Chip (688256.SH) anticipates net profit between 1.85 billion and 2.15 billion CNY, turning from a loss of 450 million CNY last year, benefiting from the growing demand for AI computing power[5] - Zhongji Xuchuang (300308.SZ) projects net profit between 9.8 billion and 11.8 billion CNY, a year-on-year growth of 89.50% to 128.17%, driven by strong customer investment in computing infrastructure[6] - Runze Technology (300442.SZ) expects net profit between 5 billion and 5.3 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 179.28% to 196.03%, largely due to non-recurring gains from public REITs issuance[10] Underperformance Highlights - Great Wall Motors (601633.SH) forecasts net profit of 9.912 billion CNY, a year-on-year decline of 21.71% due to increased marketing expenses and competitive pressures[36] - GAC Group (601238.SH) expects a net loss between 8 billion and 9 billion CNY, turning from a profit of 824 million CNY last year, impacted by fierce competition and increased asset impairment provisions[39] - Xiexin Integrated (002506.SZ) anticipates a net loss between 890 million and 1.29 billion CNY, shifting from a profit of 68 million CNY last year due to structural supply-demand issues in the photovoltaic industry[41] - Baile Tianheng (688506.SH) projects a net loss of around 1.1 billion CNY, down from a profit of 3.708 billion CNY last year, primarily due to increased R&D expenses[42] Industry Trends - Technology-driven sectors like AI and innovative pharmaceuticals are leading growth, with companies like New Yi Sheng and Han's Chip benefiting from strong demand and technological advancements[69] - Cost control is becoming a critical competitive advantage, particularly in the energy and manufacturing sectors, as seen with companies like Datang Power (601991.SH) benefiting from lower coal prices[70] - Traditional cyclical industries such as real estate and agriculture are facing significant downward pressure, with companies like Vanke (000002.SZ) and Tianbang Foods (002124.SZ) experiencing substantial losses due to market adjustments[72]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the performance forecast of various A-share listed companies, indicating a significant divergence in earnings growth across different sectors, driven by technological advancements, cost control, and industry cycles [4][62]. Group 1: Companies with Strong Earnings Growth - **New Yisheng (300502.SZ)**: Expected net profit of 9.4 billion to 9.9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 231.24% to 248.86%, driven by rising demand for high-speed optical modules due to global computing power investments [6]. - **Han's Laser (688256.SH)**: Expected net profit of 1.85 billion to 2.15 billion, turning from a loss of 0.452 billion in the previous year, benefiting from the increasing demand for AI computing power [8]. - **Zhongji Xuchuang (300308.SZ)**: Expected net profit of 9.8 billion to 11.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 89.50% to 128.17%, supported by strong investment in computing infrastructure [10]. - **Runze Technology (300442.SZ)**: Expected net profit of 5 billion to 5.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 179.28% to 196.03%, primarily due to non-recurring gains from public REITs issuance [12]. - **CITIC Securities (601995.SH)**: Expected net profit of 8.542 billion to 10.535 billion, a year-on-year increase of 50% to 85%, driven by steady growth in core business segments [15]. Group 2: Companies with Earnings Below Expectations - **Great Wall Motors (601633.SH)**: Expected net profit of 9.912 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 21.71%, impacted by increased marketing expenses and intense competition [34]. - **GAC Group (601238.SH)**: Expected net profit of -8 billion to -9 billion, turning from a profit of 0.824 billion in the previous year, due to fierce competition and adjustments in product structure [36]. - **GCL-Poly Energy (002506.SZ)**: Expected net profit of -0.89 billion to -1.29 billion, turning from a profit of 0.068 billion, affected by structural supply-demand issues in the photovoltaic industry [38]. - **Boli Tianheng (688506.SH)**: Expected net profit of -1.1 billion, turning from a profit of 3.708 billion, due to increased R&D expenses [39]. - **Daiyue City (000031.SZ)**: Expected net profit of -2.7 billion to -2.1 billion, continuing losses from the previous year, influenced by asset impairment provisions [42]. Group 3: Industry Trends - **Technological Breakthroughs**: Industries driven by technology, such as AI and innovative pharmaceuticals, are showing strong growth, with companies like New Yisheng and Rongchang Bio leading the way [62][63]. - **Cost Control**: The energy and manufacturing sectors are experiencing a clear divide, with companies like Datang Power benefiting from lower coal prices and effective cost management [64]. - **Downward Pressure from Industry Cycles**: The real estate, agriculture, and photovoltaic sectors are under significant pressure, with companies like Vanke and Tianbang Food facing substantial earnings declines [65][66].

Market Overview - Asian stocks declined, following Wall Street's downward trend, due to ongoing trade tensions, uncertainty over U.S. monetary policy, and heavy selling in precious metals [1] - Precious metals, including gold and silver, saw significant declines, with gold dropping over 5% and silver nearly 8% [2] - Oil prices fell nearly 5% amid reports of U.S. and Iran readiness to negotiate an agreement to ease tensions [2] Chinese Market - Chinese and Hong Kong markets experienced sharp declines, with China Vanke warning of an 11.8 billion net loss for 2025 and BYD reporting a 30.1% year-on-year drop in vehicle sales for January [3] - The Shanghai Composite index fell 2.48% to 4,015.75, while the Hang Seng index dropped 2.23% to 26,775.57 [3] - Both China Vanke and BYD shares fell more than 4% in Shanghai [3] Economic Data - China's official manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) was reported at 49.3, below forecasts, indicating contraction, while the non-manufacturing PMI also fell into contraction [4] - A private gauge indicated that Chinese manufacturing activity continued to expand in January [4] Japanese Market - The Nikkei average decreased by 1.25% to 52,655.18, reversing early gains, while the broader Topix index settled 0.85% lower at 3,536.13 [5] - Major companies like SoftBank Group, Advantest, Disco Corp, and Lasertec saw declines ranging from 3.8% to 14% [5] - Investors overlooked a private-sector survey indicating Japan's manufacturing activity grew at the fastest pace in about three and a half years [6] South Korean Market - The Kospi average plunged 5.26% to 4,949.67, ending a four-session winning streak, with major companies like Hyundai Motor and Samsung Electronics falling between 4% and 9% [7] - The Korea Exchange issued a sell-side circuit breaker for 5 minutes during the trading session [7] Australian and New Zealand Markets - Australian markets closed lower, with the S&P/ASX 200 falling 1.02% to 8,778.60, driven down by financials and materials amid rate hike concerns [7] - New Zealand's S&P/NZX-50 index finished marginally lower at 13,412.44 [8] U.S. Market Influence - U.S. stocks ended lower, with the dollar index climbing and Treasury yields surging after President Trump nominated Kevin Warsh for Fed Chair, leading to a hawkish shift in U.S. monetary policy [8][9] - Warsh is perceived as skeptical of loose monetary policy and has previously criticized the Fed for underestimating inflation risks [9]

2026.02. 02 本文字数：1871，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 孙梦凡 封图 | AI生成 Wind数据显示，截至目前已有65家A股上市房企发布业绩预告，其中去年预计实现盈利的房企仅16家，其余49家均出现不同程度的亏损，亏损房企数量 占比超七成。从"预亏"规模看，去年预计亏损超百亿的有5家，亏损规模较高的超八百亿。 在A股上市房企中，万科A目前亏损规模居首。该公司预计，2025年归属于上市公司股东的净利润亏损约820亿元，较上年同期亏损494.78亿元大幅扩 大；扣除非经常性损益后的净利润亏损约800亿元，上年同期亏损453.94亿元。 除了房开结算规模下降、毛利率处于低位、资产计提减值等行业普遍因素，万科去年业绩预亏的原因还有：部分经营性业务扣除折旧摊销后整体亏损， 部分非主业财务投资出现亏损；部分大宗资产交易和股权交易价格低于账面值。 华夏幸福、绿地控股、华侨城A、金地集团四家房企，去年"预亏"规模都超过百元，期内预计归母净利润数值分别为-240亿元～-160亿元、-190亿元 ～-160亿元、-155亿元～-130亿元、-135亿元～-111亿元，部分房企已经实质性"资不抵债"。 ...