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中国稀土出口份额骤降,美国稀土战将胜出?美媒:数据揭露背后真相
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 14:35
Group 1 - China controls 60% of global rare earth reserves and has established a complete industrial chain from mining to high-end applications, particularly in the field of neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet materials, where its patent share is 64% [1] - China's unique "solvent extraction method" enhances the purity of rare earth separation to 99.9999%, and this technology is included in the Wassenaar Arrangement control list [1] - The technical conversion rate in China's rare earth permanent magnet materials sector is 82%, compared to only 37% in the United States, indicating a significant technological gap [1] Group 2 - The Western bloc is attempting to break through through a "technology alliance + resource restructuring" dual-track approach, with the U.S. Department of Defense leading the establishment of a "Rare Earth Security Supply Chain Alliance" [3] - Australia’s Lynas Corporation and Germany's BASF are collaborating to integrate technological resources, while Japan's Sumitomo Metal and India's rare earth company plan to build a rare earth separation plant in India with an annual processing capacity of 8,000 tons [3] - The global rare earth production increased by 12% in 2023, with the U.S. Mountain Pass mine increasing production by 40% and Australia's Mount Weld mine capacity rising by 25% [3] Group 3 - Despite efforts to restart the domestic rare earth industry, U.S. companies like MP Materials still rely on China for deep processing, with 90% of refined products needing to be sent to China [5] - The U.S. military's dependence on Chinese rare earths has not decreased, with the F-35 fighter jet using 417 kg of rare earths, 63% of which still comes from Chinese supply chains [5] - China's advantages in rare earth functional materials are evident, with significant market shares held by companies like Ningbo Yunsheng, which occupies 45% of the global smart terminal market [5] Group 4 - China is transforming its resource advantages into industrial chain governance through a dual barrier of "patent pools + standard systems" [7] - The European Union's "Raw Materials Act" plans to invest 1.5 billion euros to support the rare earth industry, but achieving localization goals may take at least 15 years [5] - The establishment of a rare earth futures trading platform by China's Ministry of Commerce and the inclusion of rare earth permanent magnets in the "Catalog of Technologies Prohibited from Exporting" are strategic moves to enhance control over the supply chain [5]
专家:中国稀土出口力推民用需求
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 10:51
Core Viewpoint - China's recent adjustments to rare earth export policies aim to prioritize civilian demand, reflecting a commitment to resource protection and sustainable development while taking responsibility for the global supply chain [2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Current Policy - From 1990 to 2005, China's rare earth export volume increased nearly tenfold, while prices dropped by 50%, leading to excessive supply and environmental degradation [3]. - The long-term low-price export strategy has created a dependency on Chinese rare earths, with the U.S. and Japan stockpiling resources instead of developing their own [3]. - China's export quotas have been gradually reduced from 6.5 million tons in 2004 to approximately 3.5 million tons post-2010, focusing on ensuring that exports serve legitimate civilian purposes [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Implementation - China has established a strict regulatory system for rare earth exports, including case-by-case reviews of export license applications to ensure the end-use is in civilian sectors like robotics and electric vehicles [3][4]. - A full-process traceability system utilizing blockchain and IoT technology has been implemented to track rare earths from mining to end products, preventing diversion to military applications [3][4]. Group 3: Global Implications and Future Directions - The shift towards civilian-oriented rare earth exports is prompting other countries, such as the U.S. and Australia, to restart domestic mining operations and reduce reliance on Chinese supplies [4]. - China's rare earth industry is transitioning from raw material exports to high-end applications, with domestic companies investing in deep processing to develop high-performance materials [4]. - The adjustment in export policies represents a rebalancing of resources, environment, and development, with China aiming to meet global civilian demand while safeguarding national security [4].
港股收评:恒生科技指数跌0.76%,中国稀土涨超13%,蜜雪冰城跌超6%
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-06-10 08:24
美国《GENIUS法案》进入关键冲刺 金融界6月10日消息 截至收盘,港股恒生指数跌0.08%,报24162.87点,恒生科技指数跌0.76%,报 5392.19点,国企指数跌0.15%,报8767.36点,红筹指数涨0.38%,报4093.28点。大型科技股中,阿里巴 巴-W跌0.42%,腾讯控股跌0.87%,京东集团-SW跌1.57%,小米集团-W跌1.29%,网易-S跌0.2%,美 团-W跌2.7%,快手-W跌1.44%,哔哩哔哩-W涨1.47%。 蜜雪冰城跌超6%。美国银行近日发表研究报告,将蜜雪集团的评级从"中性"降至"跑输大市"。报告指 出,蜜雪集团自3月初上市以来股价累计上涨约1.8倍,当前股价对应今明两年预测市盈率分别约为40倍 和33倍。尽管蜜雪是中国较为优秀的现制茶饮品牌,但美银认为其基本面可能无法支撑现有估值。美银 强调,资金流无法永远为股价带来支持,同时认为蜜雪是否属于"新消费"板块仍存有争议。 美银认为,蜜雪的每股盈利上行空间或远低于泡泡玛特等IP公司。基于中国业务表现强劲,美银将今明 两年每股盈利预测上调3.4%,收入分别上调2%和2.2%,目标价由400港元上调至465港元。 美 ...
贵金属蓄势待发,有色ETF基金(159880)红盘震荡,机构:重点关注战略小金属投资机会
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 06:00
截至2025年6月10日 13:27,国证有色金属行业指数(399395)成分股金力永磁(300748)上涨6.04%,中国稀 土(000831)上涨2.23%,紫金矿业(601899)上涨1.67%,西部黄金(601069)上涨1.58%,盛和资源(600392) 上涨1.29%。有色ETF基金(159880)红盘震荡。 消息面上,6月7日,央行公布的数据显示,中国5月末黄金储备报7383万盎司,环比增加6万盎司。继去 年11月重启增持后,这已是央行连续第7个月增持黄金。 国元证券认为, 受全球区域冲突、关税政策、美国通胀数据等多方面因素影响,市场避险情绪加剧, 近两周贵金属表现强势。海外方面,北美加大稀土项目推进,以支持自给自足供应链的发展;国内方 面,稀土、镓、锗、钨、锑等战略金属的价格走势分化,建议重点关注战略小金属的投资机会。 有色ETF基金紧密跟踪国证有色金属行业指数,国证有色金属行业指数参照国证行业分类标准,选取归 属于有色金属行业的规模和流动性突出的50只证券作为样本,反映了沪深北交易所有色金属行业上市公 司的整体收益表现,向市场提供细分行业的指数化投资标的。 数据显示,截至2025年5月30 ...
稀土:从资源龙头到永磁先锋,政策与需求双重驱动下的产业链价值解析
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 14:32
从医药、化工、再到军工依然还是轮动的一天!而今日最强的减肥药的思考,之前已经写过了,不再重复了,有兴趣的朋友可以找出来看看,今 日想深挖一下稀土的思考! 一、政策驱动:从资源管控到战略定价权重构 1.1 供给端:配额制度与出口管制的双重收紧 中国作为全球稀土供应链的核心,2025 年稀土开采配额预计维持在 27-28 万吨 REO,同比增速 5%-10%,较前几年 20% 以上的高速增长显著放 缓。政策导向从 "规模扩张" 转向 "质量管控",通过《稀土开采和稀土冶炼分离总量调控管理办法》将进口矿、独居石等所有来源稀土纳入配额 管理,强化国家供给控制权。中重稀土配额连续五年维持 1.92 万吨不变,镝、铽等战略资源稀缺性进一步凸显。 关键影响: 1.2 需求端:新能源与高端制造的双重引擎 稀土永磁材料(NdFeB)成为增长核心,新能源汽车、风电、工业电机及人形机器人等领域需求爆发: 二、市场空间:供需错配下的千亿级蓝海 2.1 全球供需格局:缺口持续扩大 三、价格走势:结构性分化与周期拐点 3.1 轻稀土:触底反弹与成本支撑 3.2 中重稀土:稀缺性与政策溢价 四、产业链价值重构:从资源到技术的全链条升级 4 ...
港股收盘(06.09) | 恒指收涨1.63%站上两万四 创新药概念全天强势 中国稀土(00769)飙升60%
智通财经网· 2025-06-09 08:48
Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market showed a positive trend with the Hang Seng Index rising 1.63% to close at 24,181.43 points, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index and the Hang Seng Tech Index also saw significant gains of 1.74% and 2.78% respectively, marking a technical bull market as they rose over 20% from April lows [1] - The trading volume for the day reached 245.83 billion HKD, indicating strong market activity [1] Blue Chip Performance - Kuaishou-W (01024) led the blue-chip stocks with a 5.58% increase, closing at 62.4 HKD, contributing 16.34 points to the Hang Seng Index [2] - Other notable performers included WuXi Biologics (02269) up 5.48%, SMIC (00981) up 5.1%, while Budweiser APAC (01876) and Zijin Mining (02899) experienced declines of 2.06% and 1.64% respectively [2] Sector Highlights - Major technology stocks collectively rose, with Kuaishou increasing over 5% and Meituan and JD.com both rising over 4% [3] - The innovative drug sector showed strong performance, with stocks like Eucure Biopharma-B (01477) up 19.45% and King’s Ray Biotech (01548) up 16.14% [3][4] - The Chinese securities sector saw a broad increase, with firms like Everbright Securities (06178) rising 5.27% and GF Securities (01776) up 4.66% [4] Regulatory Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved the transfer of control for eight companies to Central Huijin, which may lead to a new wave of mergers and acquisitions in the securities industry [5] Consumer and Technology Trends - The upcoming Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC 2025) is expected to drive interest in consumer electronics and related stocks, with companies like AAC Technologies (01415) and Sunny Optical (02382) showing gains [6] - New consumption stocks also performed well, with companies like Bruker (00325) rising 22.34% [6][7] Commodity Movements - Gold stocks faced declines, with Shandong Gold (01787) down 3.99%, influenced by stable U.S. employment data which suggests the Federal Reserve may maintain its current interest rate stance [7] Notable Stock Movements - China Rare Earth (00769) surged 60% following news of eased export controls on rare earths, reflecting strong market interest [8] - Huicai Holdings (01180) experienced a dramatic drop of 47.54% before being suspended, indicating volatility in the entertainment equipment sector [9]
中美经贸磋商在即,中国稀土狂飙50%!全球“稀土焦虑”彻底引爆?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 07:51
近期在一系列消息影响下,稀土概念再度"火力全开"。 今日,港A稀土概念高开高走。其中,A股科恒股份、北矿科技、英洛华涨停,中科磁业涨超16%,银河磁体、华伍股份等跟涨。 | 代码 | 名称 | 最新价 | 涨跌额 | ※跌幅 > | 总市值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 301141 | 中科磁业 | 47.12 | +6.72 | 16.63% | 58.44亿 | | 300340 | 科恒股份 | 15.72 | +2.62 | 20.00% | 43.37亿 | | 600980 | 北矿科技 | 18.80 | +1.71 | 10.01% | 35.58亿 | | 000795 | 英洛华 | 11.12 | +1.01 | 9.99% | 126.07亿 | | 300127 | 银河磁体 | 26.63 | +1.76 | 7.08% | 86.05亿 | | 300095 | 华伍股份 | 9.51 | +0.47 | 5.20% | 39.95亿 | | 688077 | 大地龍 | 28.14 | +1.74 | 6.59% | 32 ...
港股中国稀土(00769.HK)午后涨幅持续扩大,一度涨超52%,现涨近46%,成交额近1.6亿港元。
news flash· 2025-06-09 05:35
港股中国稀土(00769.HK)午后涨幅持续扩大,一度涨超52%,现涨近46%,成交额近1.6亿港元。 ...
A股、港股,大涨!中国稀土狂飙!
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-06-09 03:48
A股市场和港股市场今天(6月9日)上午盘中均明显走强,其中A股市场上证指数盘中一度突破3400点 整数关口,生物医药板块领涨。 港股市场方面,恒生指数时隔两个多月重回24000点整数关口之上。恒生科技指数大涨,盘中涨幅一度 超过3%。 上证指数盘中一度突破3400点 A股市场今天上午盘中整体上行,主要指数方面,上证指数盘中一度突破3400点整数关口。 行业板块和赛道方面,若按照申万一级行业划分,生物医药板块领涨,板块盘中涨幅超过2.7%,海辰 药业、睿智医药、常山药业等多股盘中一度触及"20cm"涨停,另有多股盘中涨停或涨幅超过10%。 国防军工、农林牧渔等板块盘中涨幅也居于前列。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 港股市场上午明显走强。 恒生指数时隔两个多月重回24000点整数关口之上。 非银金融板块大幅上涨。信达证券、永安期货、南华期货盘中触及涨停。另外,东兴证券、弘业期货、 中国银河、瑞达期货、光大证券等多股跟涨。消息面上,近日证监会官网披露,长城国瑞证券、东兴证 券、信达证券、东兴基金、信达澳亚基金、长城期货、东兴期货、信达期货的变更实际控制人申请文件 已获核准 ...
港股早评:三大指数高开,科技股普涨,新消费概念股活跃!小米阿里涨1%,泡泡玛特涨2.6%,蜜雪集团涨2.33%,中国稀土、金力永磁涨7%
Ge Long Hui· 2025-06-09 01:44
格隆汇6月9日|上周五美股三大指数均涨超1%,中美今日举行贸易会谈。港股三大指数高开,恒指涨 0.78%,国指涨0.92%,恒生科技指数涨0.97%。盘面上,大型科技股集体上涨,其中,美团涨2.33%, 京东涨1.48%,快手、小米、阿里巴巴涨超1%,百度、网易涨0.4%;商务部指出,对稀土等物项实施出 口管制是国际通行做法,稀土概念股大涨,中国稀土、金力永磁(300748)涨7%;新消费概念股再度活 跃,泡泡玛特涨2.6%,蜜雪集团涨2.33%;创新药概念股继续活跃,东阳光(600673)长江药业、金斯瑞 生物科技涨2.6%,银行股、风电股、石油股、核电股齐涨。另一方面,现货黄金跌破3300美元,黄金 股纷纷走低,万国黄金国际跌4.67%,招金矿业跌3.2%,汽车股多数走低,吉利汽车跌近3%。(格隆汇) (责任编辑:宋政 HN002) | 代码 | 名称 | 最新价 | 涨跌额 | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 800000 | 恒生指数 | 23977.54 | +185.00 | 0.78% | | 800100 | 国企指数 | 8708.96 | + ...