Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the **Greater China Materials** industry, highlighting a **liquidity-driven bull market** supported by **supply disruptions** that are positively impacting commodity prices. The preference is for **gold, copper, and aluminum equities** in this environment [1][4][10]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Commodity Price Forecasts**: - **Aluminum**: Morgan Stanley forecasts $2,659 per ton for 2H2025, which is 6% higher than consensus. For CY2026, the forecast is $2,750, 8% above consensus [10]. - **Copper**: Expected price of $10,047 per ton for 2H2025, 5% above consensus, and $10,650 for CY2026, 9% above consensus [10]. - **Gold**: Projected at $3,719 per ounce for 2H2025, 9% above consensus, and $4,400 for CY2026, 34% above consensus [10]. - **Steel Demand Drivers**: - The **China Steel Demand Drivers** for 2025 include: - **Machinery**: 30% - **Infrastructure**: 17% - **Residential Property**: 14% - **Auto**: 9% [17][19]. - **Copper Consumption Index**: The **China Copper Consumption Index** indicates a significant reliance on sectors such as **Power (47%)**, **White Goods (15%)**, and **Auto (10%)** [21][22]. - **Aluminum Demand Breakdown**: The **China aluminum demand** is driven by: - **Property**: 22% - **Passenger Vehicles**: 20% - **Grid Investment**: 11% [27]. Additional Important Insights - **Infrastructure Spending**: - Infrastructure spending has partially offset the slowdown in new property starts, with a **5.4% YoY increase** in infrastructure spending for the first eight months of 2025 [35][55]. - **Weekly Shipments**: - Weekly cement and rebar shipments in China are being monitored, indicating trends in demand and supply dynamics [55][56]. - **Market Sentiment**: - The overall sentiment in the materials sector remains **attractive**, with Morgan Stanley's research indicating potential conflicts of interest due to business relationships with covered companies [4][5]. - **Analyst Team**: The call featured insights from a team of equity analysts at Morgan Stanley, emphasizing the importance of their research in investment decision-making [3]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the Greater China Materials industry and its current market dynamics.

行 业 及 产 业 煤炭/ 煤炭开采 2025 年 10 月 08 日 需求阶段性放缓，但大秦线检修叠 加产地发运倒挂，预计煤价短期震 荡 看好 ——煤炭行业周报（2025.9.27-2025.10.4） 证 券 研 究 证券分析师 严天鹏 A0230524090004 yantp@swsresearch.com 闫海 A0230519010004 yanhai@swsresearch.com 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 联系人 施佳瑜 (8621)23297818× shijy@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 本期投资提示： ⚫ 动力煤方面，截至 9 月 30 日，据中国煤炭市场网，秦皇岛港口 Q4500、Q5000、 Q5500 动力煤现货价收报 535、607、699 元/吨，环比分别下跌 11、7、7 元/吨。供给 端，据中国煤炭市场网，环渤海四港区本周日均调入量 183.54 万吨，环比上周增加 7.7 万吨 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.90% on September 29, with 26 out of 28 sectors experiencing gains, led by non-bank financials and non-ferrous metals, which increased by 3.84% and 3.78% respectively [1] - The coal industry saw the largest decline, dropping by 0.84%, followed by the banking sector with a decrease of 0.46% [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The net inflow of capital in the two markets was 9.527 billion yuan, with 13 sectors receiving net inflows. The non-bank financial sector led with a net inflow of 12.348 billion yuan [1] - The non-ferrous metals sector also performed well, with a net inflow of 2.986 billion yuan [1] - Conversely, 18 sectors experienced net outflows, with the electronics sector leading at a net outflow of 2.811 billion yuan, followed by the defense and military industry with an outflow of 1.882 billion yuan [1] Coal Industry Specifics - The coal industry experienced a net outflow of 490 million yuan, with 37 stocks in the sector, of which 10 rose and 21 fell [2] - The top stock with net inflow was Yongtai Energy, attracting 35.8574 million yuan, followed by Shanxi Coal International and China Coal Energy with inflows of 19.9395 million yuan and 8.5988 million yuan respectively [2] - The stocks with the highest net outflows included Dayou Energy, Shanxi Coking Coal, and China Shenhua, with outflows of 87.9545 million yuan, 83.5354 million yuan, and 75.4862 million yuan respectively [2][3]

Core Insights - The collaboration aims to develop intelligent robots for mining, integrating autonomous navigation, multi-modal environmental perception, gas detection, and emergency response capabilities [1][2] - A joint research laboratory for specialized mining robots has been established by Shanxi Coking Coal Energy Group, Shanxi Keda Control Group, and Hangzhou Yushu Technology [1] - The partnership signifies the formation of an innovative consortium focused on technology research, pilot transformation, and practical application in mining [1][2] Technology Development - Hangzhou Yushu Technology will provide high-performance robotic bodies, while the Hangzhou AI Application Pilot Base will facilitate rapid technology transformation for harsh underground environments [2] - The consortium aims to address key issues of technology usability and effectiveness in mining operations [2] Application and Safety - Shanxi Coking Coal Energy Group will provide real underground application scenarios for testing and validation, ensuring the robots meet safety production standards [2] - Shanxi Keda Control Group will handle system integration and safety certification, focusing on compliance with coal mine safety regulations [2] Strategic Importance - The collaboration is seen as a direct response to the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative, combining technological advantages with market needs in Shanxi [2]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that thermal coal prices have rebounded above 700 yuan per ton, with a peak of 706 yuan per ton observed recently. The demand for non-electric coal is expected to be a highlight in the upcoming months [3][4] - The report emphasizes that both thermal coal and coking coal prices have reached a turning point, with expectations for further price recovery due to supply-demand dynamics and seasonal demand shifts [4][5] Summary by Sections Investment Logic - Thermal coal is categorized as a policy coal type, with prices expected to recover to long-term contract prices. The current price has surpassed the second target price, which is around 700 yuan per ton. Future expectations suggest a potential recovery to a third target price of approximately 750 yuan per ton by 2025, with a fourth target price around 860 yuan per ton [4][13] - Coking coal prices are more influenced by market dynamics, with target prices set based on the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices. The current ratio indicates target prices for coking coal at 1608 yuan, 1680 yuan, 1800 yuan, and 2064 yuan corresponding to thermal coal's target prices [4][13] Investment Recommendations - The report outlines a dual logic for coal stocks: cyclical elasticity and stable dividends. The current low prices of thermal and coking coal provide room for rebound, supported by supply-side policies and seasonal demand expectations [5][14] - Four main lines of coal stock selection are recommended: 1. Cyclical logic: Jin控煤业, 兖矿能源 for thermal coal; 平煤股份, 淮北矿业, 潞安环能 for metallurgical coal 2. Dividend logic: 中国神华, 中煤能源, 陕西煤业 3. Diversified aluminum elasticity: 神火股份, 电投能源 4. Growth logic: 新集能源, 广汇能源 [5][14] Market Performance - The coal index experienced a slight decline of 1.37%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.44 percentage points. The average PE ratio for the coal sector is 13.49, and the PB ratio is 1.26, ranking low among all A-share industries [8][30][31]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The supply side is constrained, with the sample coal mine capacity utilization rates for thermal coal at 93.8% (+0.5 percentage points) and coking coal at 86.46% (+1.81 percentage points) [11][46] - Demand has shown a decrease in daily consumption in inland and coastal provinces, with inland provinces down by 37.80 thousand tons/day (-11.14%) and coastal provinces down by 12.50 thousand tons/day (-5.61%) [11][47] - The report anticipates that coal prices will continue to strengthen due to rigid supply constraints, seasonal demand increases, and maintenance impacts on transportation lines [11][12] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Price Tracking - As of September 27, the market price for thermal coal (Q5500) at Qinhuangdao Port is 703 RMB/ton, up by 4 RMB/ton [29] - The price for coking coal at Jingtang Port is 1710 RMB/ton, an increase of 100 RMB/ton [31] 2. Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is reported at 93.8%, while for coking coal it is 86.46% [46] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces has decreased, while coal inventories have increased [47] 3. Industry Performance - The coal sector has shown a decline of 1.44% this week, underperforming compared to the broader market [14][17] - The report highlights that the coal sector remains characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividends, indicating a strong investment opportunity [12][14] 4. Future Outlook - The report suggests that the coal sector is likely to experience a tightening supply-demand balance over the next 3-5 years, with high barriers to entry and strong cash flow characteristics for quality coal companies [12][11] - Investors are encouraged to focus on companies with stable operations and strong performance, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others [12]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the coal industry in the upcoming period [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that after the pre-holiday demand fulfillment, coal prices are expected to stabilize and rise, particularly in the context of the upcoming winter heating season [3]. - The report emphasizes the expected rebound in demand for thermal coal, which is anticipated to drive prices higher, especially as the fourth quarter approaches [3]. - The report recommends undervalued stocks such as Shanxi Coking Coal, Huaibei Mining, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Guoneng Energy, while also favoring stable high-dividend stocks like China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [3]. Summary by Sections 1. Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - The report discusses the initiation of a special rectification action for coal mining dewatering in Shaanxi Province, aimed at improving management capabilities [8]. - It notes a decrease in production safety incidents in China, with a significant reduction in fatalities and major accidents [8]. - Russian coal production has seen a slight increase of 0.2% year-on-year for the first eight months of 2025 [8]. 2. Price Movements of Coal - As of September 26, 2025, the prices for thermal coal have shown an upward trend, with specific increases noted in various regions [9][10]. - The report indicates that the price index for thermal coal in the Qinhuangdao area has risen, reflecting a general upward trend in coal prices [9]. - Coking coal prices have shown mixed trends, with some regions experiencing price increases while others remain stable or decrease [12]. 3. International Oil Price Trends - Brent crude oil prices have increased by 5.17% to $70.13 per barrel as of September 26, 2025 [15]. - The report notes a decrease in the ratio of international oil prices to international coal prices, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [15]. 4. Inventory and Supply Dynamics - The report highlights a slight increase in coal inventory at the four major ports in the Bohai Sea region, with total inventory reaching 22.82 million tons [18]. - Daily coal inflow and outflow at these ports have shown a decrease, indicating a tightening supply situation [18]. 5. Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs have decreased by 11.09%, with average freight rates reported at 31.59 yuan per ton [23]. - International shipping rates have shown mixed trends, with some routes experiencing slight increases while others have decreased [23]. 6. Valuation of Key Companies - The report provides a detailed valuation table for key companies in the coal industry, highlighting their stock prices, market capitalizations, and earnings projections [28]. - Notable companies include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, which are projected to have stable earnings growth in the coming years [28].

Investment Rating - The report rates the coal industry as "Overweight," indicating a positive outlook for the sector [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that after the pre-holiday demand fulfillment, coal prices are expected to stabilize and rise during the peak season [3]. - It notes that the supply side remains stable due to the impact of capacity verification documents, while demand has seen a slight decline as downstream power plants stock up ahead of maintenance [3]. - The report emphasizes the expected rebound in demand during the winter heating season, which is likely to drive up thermal coal prices [3]. Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - A special rectification action plan for coal mining dewatering has been initiated in Shaanxi Province to enhance supervision and management capabilities [9]. - The report mentions a significant coal-to-natural gas project in Xinjiang, expected to be completed by the end of 2026 [5]. Price Trends - As of September 26, 2025, the prices for various grades of thermal coal have shown slight declines, while coking coal prices have varied, with some grades experiencing increases [3][10][13]. - The report indicates that the average daily consumption of coal has slightly decreased, while power plant inventories have increased [4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The average daily coal inflow to the Bohai Rim ports has decreased slightly, while the outflow has also seen a reduction [21]. - The report notes an increase in coal inventories at the Bohai Rim ports, with a total of 22.82 million tons as of September 26, 2025 [21]. International Oil Prices - Brent crude oil prices have risen, impacting the coal market dynamics, with the price reaching $70.13 per barrel as of September 26, 2025 [17]. Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs have decreased, with the average freight rate reported at 31.59 yuan per ton [28]. Company Valuation - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the coal sector, highlighting their stock prices, market capitalizations, and earnings projections [33].

证券日报网讯山西焦煤（000983）9月26日在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，截至9月19日，公司股东 人数为170214户。 ...

关于 山西焦煤能源集团股份有限公司 所属水峪煤业复产的 临时受托管理事务报告 债券简称：22 焦能 01 债券代码：149765.SZ 2025 年 9 月 山西焦煤能源集团股份有限公司所属山西汾西矿业集团水峪煤业有限责任 公司（以下简称"水峪煤业"）因安全事故停产（详见公司2025-038号公告）。 停产期间，发行人认真做好煤矿整顿工作，对所查问题和隐患进行了整改，吕梁 市应急管理局和吕梁市地方煤矿安全监督管理局组织对该矿进行了复产验收，现 场验收合格。近日，发行人收到吕梁市应急管理局、吕梁市地方煤矿安全监督管 理局《关于对山西汾西矿业集团水峪煤业有限责任公司恢复生产的通知》（吕应 急发〔2025〕143号），同意水峪煤业恢复生产。水峪煤业按照要求从9月12日起 恢复生产。 重要声明 债券受托管理人 本报告依据《公司债券发行与交易管理办法》《公司债券受托管理人执业行 为准则》、山西焦煤能源集团股份有限公司就存续公司债券与受托管理人签署的 受托管理协议（以下简称"《受托管理协议》"）及其它相关信息披露文件以及 山西焦煤能源集团股份有限公司（以下简称"发行人"或"公司"）出具的相关 说明文件和提供的相关资料等， ...