山西焦煤 20260114 摘要 2026 年初焦煤价格稳定，沙曲主焦煤价格维持在 1,550 元/吨左右，与 2025 年初基本持平。动力煤在 2025 年底有小幅调整，但整体焦煤价 格波动不大，反映市场供需相对平衡。 山西焦煤新资源矿井建设前期勘探已完成，项目被列为省重点，预计建 设周期约 7 年，具体时间取决于可行性研究报告进展。该项目是公司未 来产能增长的重要支撑。 2026 年山西焦煤生产成本呈逐月下降趋势，主要得益于原材料、能耗 成本控制以及工资下调（机关人员到手收入减少约 25%）。成本下降有 助于提升公司盈利能力。 山西电力市场化改革中，古交电厂表现较好，连接华北电网，电价和电 量稳定，且承担保民生用电任务。公司通过争取容量电价等措施，力求 维持电力业务的盈利预期。 公司"十五"规划将继续深化炼焦煤资源整合，并探索从原料到材料的 延伸方向，加大瓦斯综合利用等科研力度，但尚未确定明确的新发展曲 线，发展战略较为谨慎。 Q&A 2026 年一季度山西焦煤长协价格的变化趋势如何？ 从 2025 年 6 月中旬开始，山西焦煤经历了一次价格垄断调整，之后的调价基 本上是按月度执行。到 2025 年 11 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the coal industry, indicating an "Overweight" rating, suggesting that the industry is expected to outperform the overall market [30]. Core Insights - The report highlights that coal prices are expected to remain elevated due to persistent cold weather and improving demand, with power coal prices showing a week-on-week increase [1][6]. - The report notes that the supply side is tightening due to safety inspections and environmental checks in major production areas, which is expected to support coal prices [1][5]. - The report recommends stable, high-dividend companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, while also suggesting attention to growth-oriented coal companies [1]. Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - A national safety production meeting was held to enhance safety measures in coal mining, emphasizing a systematic approach to safety governance [5]. - A new coal transportation route from Longkou to Guangzhou has been established, which is significant for energy security and regional economic development [5]. Price Trends - As of January 9, 2026, power coal prices at Qinhuangdao port were reported at 526, 613, and 699 CNY/ton for different grades, reflecting week-on-week increases [1]. - The report indicates that the average daily consumption of coal has improved, with a noted increase in coal output from production areas [1][2]. International Oil Prices - Brent crude oil prices increased to 63.34 USD/barrel, reflecting a week-on-week rise of 4.26%, which may influence coal prices [11]. Port Inventory Trends - The average daily coal inflow at the Bohai Rim ports increased to 1.4613 million tons, while the outflow also saw a slight increase, indicating a dynamic supply-demand balance [16]. - Port inventories decreased to 26.727 million tons, a reduction of 2.91% week-on-week, suggesting tightening supply conditions [16]. Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs decreased to 31.90 CNY/ton, while international shipping rates showed mixed trends, with some routes experiencing price increases [22]. Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies, indicating their stock prices, market capitalizations, and projected earnings ratios for the upcoming years [25].

Core Viewpoint - The coal industry is entering a new upward cycle, with fundamental and policy factors aligning, making it an opportune time to invest in coal stocks [5] Price Trends - As of January 10, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 696 RMB/ton, an increase of 17 RMB/ton week-on-week [2] - The price for Shanxi-produced coking coal at Jingtang port remains stable at 1650 RMB/ton as of January 9 [3] - International thermal coal prices show mixed trends, with Newcastle NEWC5500 at 71.8 USD/ton (up 0.3 USD) and ARA6000 at 95.3 USD/ton (down 1.8 USD) [2] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The utilization rate for thermal coal mines is 90.3%, up 8.2 percentage points week-on-week, while coking coal mine utilization is at 85.34%, up 5.7 percentage points [3] - Coastal provinces show an increase in daily coal consumption by 29.90 thousand tons/day (+15.11%), while inland provinces see a decrease of 7.40 thousand tons/day (-1.81%) [4][5] - Chemical coal consumption has increased by 8.36 thousand tons/day (+1.13%) [4] Inventory Levels - As of January 8, coal inventory in coastal provinces decreased by 111.60 million tons (-3.17%), while inland provinces saw a larger drop of 409.00 million tons (-4.15%) [4] Investment Strategy - The coal sector is characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividends, with a recommendation to invest in quality coal companies [7] - Companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others are highlighted for their stable operations and strong performance [7] - The coal market is expected to remain tight in the next 3-5 years, with a focus on the potential for price increases and valuation recovery [6][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal mining industry, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - The current phase is viewed as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a focus on the recovery of coal market conditions and value reassessment [3][5]. - Supply constraints are expected to re-emerge, with domestic coal production potentially declining due to regulatory checks and safety inspections [5][13]. - Demand for coal is projected to see slight growth in 2026, driven by a 5% economic growth rate and increased coal consumption in non-electric sectors [5][13]. - Short-term coal prices are expected to stabilize and potentially rise due to seasonal demand increases and inventory reductions at coastal ports [5][13]. Summary by Sections 1. Coal Prices - As of January 10, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 696 CNY/ton, up 17 CNY/ton week-on-week [4][32]. - The price for coking coal at Jingtang port remains stable at 1650 CNY/ton [34]. - International thermal coal prices show slight increases, with Newcastle coal at 71.8 USD/ton, up 0.3 USD/ton week-on-week [4][32]. 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is reported at 90.3%, an increase of 8.2 percentage points week-on-week [5][13]. - Demand from coastal provinces has increased, with daily consumption rising by 29.9 thousand tons (+15.11%) [5][13]. - Chemical coal consumption has also increased, with a weekly rise of 8.36 thousand tons (+1.13%) [5][13]. 3. Market Outlook - The report emphasizes the importance of coal supply as a stabilizing factor in the market, with expected regulatory constraints leading to a tighter supply environment [5][13]. - The anticipated recovery in coal prices and the potential for value reassessment in the sector are highlighted as key investment themes [5][13]. - The report suggests that the coal sector remains an attractive investment opportunity, particularly for high-quality coal companies with strong cash flows and dividend yields [5][15].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key companies in the coal industry, including Shanxi Coking Coal, Lu'an Mining, Yancoal Energy, China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and others [5]. Core Views - The coal market is expected to see strong marginal improvements in supply and demand, leading to a stabilization and potential increase in coal prices. The report anticipates that coal prices will continue to rise due to high electricity demand during the cold weather and a reduction in port inventories [6][8]. - The demand side remains resilient, with non-electric demand and electricity demand both expected to maintain high levels. The report highlights that steel production and chemical industry coal consumption are driving this demand [8]. - On the supply side, there are expectations of reduced coal production due to regulatory changes and potential capacity cuts in key mining regions, which could further tighten supply [8]. - The report suggests that investors should consider low-entry opportunities in the coal sector, focusing on companies with strong dividend yields and low valuations, as well as those with significant production capacity growth [8]. Summary by Sections 1. Core Views and Operational Tracking - The report emphasizes the importance of dividend policies and growth prospects for listed companies in the coal sector, indicating a focus on stable earnings and potential for future growth [12][14]. 2. Coal Price Tracking - The report provides detailed tracking of coal prices, including indices for thermal coal and coking coal, highlighting recent price movements and trends in both domestic and international markets [9][10]. 3. Coal Inventory Tracking - There is a focus on coal production levels and inventory status, with recent data showing a decrease in port coal inventories, indicating improved supply-demand dynamics [8][10]. 4. Downstream Performance in the Coal Industry - The report tracks downstream consumption patterns, including daily coal usage by power plants and trends in steel and cement prices, which are critical for understanding overall coal demand [9][10]. 5. Recent Performance of the Coal Sector and Individual Stocks - The report analyzes the recent performance of the coal sector, noting fluctuations in stock prices and market sentiment, while also providing forecasts for key companies [8][10].

Group 1 - The coal mining sector increased by 1.23% on January 9, with Jiangte Equipment leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4120.43, up 0.92%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14120.15, up 1.15% [1] - Jiangte Equipment's stock price rose by 9.95% to 9.06, with a trading volume of 448,900 shares and a transaction value of 397 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Major coal companies such as China Shenhua and Xinda Zhou A also saw increases, with China Shenhua up 2.41% to 42.45 and a transaction value of 1.551 billion yuan [1] - Conversely, some companies like Dayou Energy and Shanxi Coking Coal experienced declines, with Dayou Energy down 3.23% to 8.10 and a transaction value of 859 million yuan [2] - The coal mining sector experienced a net outflow of 324 million yuan from major funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 397 million yuan [2][3] Group 3 - Jiangte Equipment had a net inflow of 109 million yuan from major funds, while retail investors had a net outflow of 46 million yuan [3] - China Shenhua also saw a net inflow of 34.67 million yuan from major funds, with retail investors experiencing a slight outflow [3] - The overall trend indicates a mixed sentiment in the coal mining sector, with significant retail interest despite the net outflow from major funds [2][3]

Group 1 - The coal mining sector saw a slight increase of 0.35% on January 8, with Dayou Energy leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4082.98, down 0.07%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13959.48, down 0.51% [1] - Dayou Energy's stock price rose by 6.35% to 8.37, with a trading volume of 1.75 million shares [1] Group 2 - The coal mining sector experienced a net inflow of 140 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 92.66 million yuan [2] - Major stocks in the coal mining sector showed varied performance, with Shanxi Coking Coal experiencing a net inflow of 162 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - The overall trading activity indicated a mixed sentiment, with some stocks like Yanzhou Coal Mining seeing a net outflow from retail investors [3]

Core Insights - The coal industry has undergone a significant transformation from 2015 to 2024, moving from a historical low in profitability to a new phase characterized by elevated profit levels and improved development quality [2][29] - The industry's overall prosperity is giving way to pronounced differentiation among companies, driven by strategic choices in business models, cost control, and asset management [29] Industry Performance - The coal industry's total revenue reached a peak of 1,408.3 billion yuan in 2022, a 179% increase from 2015, with net profit soaring to 291.2 billion yuan, 34.5 times that of 2015 [2] - Despite a downturn in 2023-2024, key financial metrics remain significantly above the starting point of the cycle, indicating a fundamental reshaping of the industry's value center [2][4] Financial Characteristics - Revenue growth peaked, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.8% from 2015 to 2022, primarily driven by rising coal prices [3] - Profitability has shown significant elasticity, with net profit margins increasing from 2% in 2015 to a peak of 21% in 2022, demonstrating a qualitative change in profitability [3] - Operational efficiency has improved, with the overall expense ratio declining from 18% in 2015 to 7%-8% post-2021, indicating a shift from extensive to refined development models [3][4] Revenue Structure Analysis - In 2024, total revenue for sample companies is expected to remain above 1.2 trillion yuan, although growth momentum is slowing [6] - Major players like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy dominate the revenue rankings, benefiting from integrated business models that combine coal production with stable electricity and transportation operations [6][7] Profitability Insights - Profitability is highly concentrated among leading firms, with China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal Industry together accounting for over 1 billion yuan in net profit, highlighting the significant head effect [9] - Integrated leaders demonstrate resilience during market downturns, with minor profit declines, showcasing the advantages of their business models [9][10] Cost and Efficiency Analysis - High gross margins are linked to resource endowments, with companies like Jinko Coal enjoying high margins due to the scarcity and high value of their products [15][16] - Cost control is critical, as evidenced by Shaanxi Coal's ability to maintain a gross margin of 32.7% despite being a standard coal producer [17] - Companies with high expense ratios, such as Anyuan Coal and Dayou Energy, face significant profitability challenges due to poor cost management [18][19] Strategic Choices and Future Outlook - The future of coal companies hinges on strategic decisions regarding business model evolution, cost control, and proactive asset management [29] - Companies must transition from reliance on price fluctuations to building robust operational defenses, leveraging digital and intelligent technologies for integrated operations [29]

3. 期股联动, 当有色板块的紫金矿业(601899),中国铝业(601600), 锡业股份 (000960),中钨高新(000657)等等股票纷纷大涨,创十年新高后,煤炭极块还 在地板,难道是卖方喊崇声音不够大,还是买方组合里面真的就不需要那零点几分 之几?若不见中证煤炭板块(39998)昨日大涨3.73%,君不懂股票板块要轮动,期 股联动的风终于吹到了煤焦期货。 4. 基本邮+期货盘由,秦皇岛动力煤库存自25年12月22日以来,从737万吨持续去库 至1月7日的525万吨,CCTD环渤海5500大卡动力煤指数也在跌至680元/吨得到支撑。 进口蒙煤一李度长协66-69美元左右,折合现货800-830元/吨,折合期货盘面920- 950元/吨,再悲观一些接货折价处理-100元,JM期货真的就要这么早触碰去年6月 700元/吨的政策反内卷前低点?1月3日JM期货增仓5.3万张,收盘仅仅下跌34.5元 已经说明了做多交易的阻力最小。期货博弈就是博赔率,向下100但向上300元。 5. 不用纠结于政策的传闻,25年7月的查超产政策不妨碍25年原煤产量会创新高至48 亿吨,26年的陕西保供矿井产能核销政策与山西省煤 ...

Core Viewpoint - The coal market is experiencing significant price increases due to supply concerns stemming from government announcements regarding coal production capacity adjustments in Shaanxi province, despite the actual impact being limited [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reactions - Multiple futures contracts for coking coal and coke hit the limit up, with the A-share coal sector seeing substantial gains, including major companies like Daya Energy and Shanxi Coking Coal [1]. - The main coking coal futures contract rose by 6.95%, while the main coke futures contract increased by 3.52% by the end of the night trading session [1]. Group 2: Production Capacity Adjustments - The Shaanxi provincial government announced that 26 out of 52 coal mines would be removed from the supply guarantee list, resulting in a reduction of 19 million tons of production capacity [1]. - The 19 million tons of capacity reduction represents only 3% of the projected coal output for 2025 in Yulin city and 0.4% of the national coal output for 2024 [1]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Analysts indicate that the market is currently sensitive to positive news, leading to a bullish sentiment despite underlying negative fundamentals [2]. - The expectation of improved macroeconomic conditions and potential policy support in January has contributed to a positive market outlook for coking coal prices [2]. - The first quarter is typically a supply off-season, with a projected decrease in iron ore shipments, leading to a temporary supply-demand mismatch [4]. Group 4: Inventory and Supply Dynamics - Steel mills have been operating at a loss since October 2025, with raw material inventories showing seasonal trends, indicating potential for further inventory replenishment [4]. - Current usable days of inventory for iron ore and coking coal are 31.88 days and 12.75 days, respectively, suggesting that there is still room for downstream replenishment [4]. Group 5: Price Trends and Market Stability - The current balance of supply and demand for coking coal suggests that while prices may experience short-term fluctuations, the sustainability of the recent price increases remains uncertain [6]. - The "anti-involution" policies and production regulations are expected to limit coal production growth, indicating a price environment with a floor and ceiling [6].