石油石化 2025 年 12 月 10 日 传统能源行业 2026 年年度策略报告 周期新启，攻守兼备 强于大市（维持） 行情走势图 -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 25-01 25-02 25-03 25-04 25-05 25-06 25-07 25-08 25-09 25-10 25-11 25-12 沪深300 石油石化 煤炭 证券分析师 | 陈潇榕 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060523110001 | | | chenxiaorong186@pingan.com.cn | 马书蕾 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524070002 mashulei362@pingan.com.cn 平安观点： 行 业 报 告 行 业 年 度 策 略 报 告 证 券 研 究 报 告 图表1 主要大宗商品和金融资产价格涨跌幅 图表2 原油、天然气、煤炭价格走势(美元/百万英热) 资料来源： wind ，钢联数据，平安证券研究所，注：数据截至 2025.11.20 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 10 11 12 13 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Energy ETF Guangfa (159945) experienced a slight decline of 0.26% as of the midday close on December 10, with a trading volume of 0.9884 million yuan [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - The Energy ETF Guangfa (159945) closed at 1.160 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 0.26% [1] - The fund's performance benchmark is the CSI All Share Energy Index, managed by Guangfa Fund Management Co., Ltd. [1] - Since its inception on June 25, 2015, the fund has achieved a return of 16.53%, while its return over the past month has been -4.62% [1] Group 2: Major Holdings Performance - Major holdings within the Energy ETF include: - China Shenhua: down 0.77% - China Petroleum: down 0.82% - Shaanxi Coal: down 0.27% - China Petrochemical: down 0.84% - China National Offshore Oil: up 0.18% - Jereh: up 1.42% - Yanzhou Coal: up 0.15% - Guanghui Energy: up 0.61% - China Coal Energy: down 0.45% - Shanxi Coking Coal: up 0.61% [1]

中国银河证券表示，上市银行中期分红力度不减且节奏提前，红利价值日益凸显。与此同时，股东及高 管的增持行为，有助于稳定市场预期。这两大因素共同作用，有望持续吸引中长期资金进行配置。 此外，12月6日，金监总局发布发布《关于调整保险公司相关业务风险因子的通知》，下调股票风险因 子，降低险资配置优质权益资产的资本占用。 招商证券观点认为，近期出台的政策集中在资本市场与消费政策两个领域，结合政策面及资金面来看， 今年1月发布的《推动中长期资金入市工作实施方案》，明确力争大型国有保险公司每年新增保费的 30%投向A股。从过往经验来看，12月末至明年一季度末是险资传统重要配置窗口期，前期调整的红利 板块有望重新获得关注。 国企红利ETF紧密跟踪中证国有企业红利指数，从国有企业中选取现金股息率高、分红比较稳定且有一 定规模及流动性的100只上市公司证券作为指数样本，反映国有企业中高股息率证券的整体表现。 据Wind数据显示，截至2025年11月28日，中证国有企业红利指数前十大权重股分别为中远海控、冀中 能源、潞安环能、山煤国际、南钢股份、鲁西化工、中粮糖业、山西焦煤、农业银行、恒源煤电，前十 大权重股合计占比16.99% ...

证券日报网讯12月8日，山西焦煤（000983）在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，截至2025年11月30 日，公司股东人数为166336户。 ...

截至2025年12月8日 13:12，中证国有企业红利指数下跌0.47%。成分股厦门银行领涨，福建高速、光大 银行跟涨；中信特钢领跌，华阳股份、山煤国际跟跌。国企红利ETF(159515)下修调整。（文中所列示 股票为指数成份股，仅做示意不作为个股推荐。过往持仓情况不代表基金未来的投资方向，也不代表具 体的投资建议，投资方向、基金具体持仓可能发生变化，投资需谨慎） 据Wind数据显示，规模方面，国企红利ETF(159515)最新规模达4787.53万元。份额方面，国企红利 ETF(159515)最新份额达4118.66万份。资金净流入方面，国企红利ETF(159515)近3天获得连续资金净流 入，最高单日获得279.29万元净流入，合计"吸金"349.08万元。 国企红利ETF(159515)，场外联接(鹏扬中证国有企业红利ETF联接A：020115；鹏扬中证国有企业红利 ETF联接C：020116)。 风险提示："中证国有企业红利指数(000824)由中证指数有限公司（"中证"）编制和计算，其所有权归属 中证及/或其指定的第三方。中证对于标的指数的实时性、准确性、完整性和特殊目的的适用性不作任 何明示或暗示 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal sector has seen a rise, but it underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, with a weekly increase of 0.77% against the CSI 300's 1.28% [2] - Inventory levels are increasing due to supply policies, while coal prices are declining rapidly. Despite increased production, supply constraints are expected to persist, leading to potential coal shortages in certain regions [6][32] - The report anticipates a rise in the coal price center in the fourth quarter, with current coal asset dividends being reasonable [6][32] Summary by Sections Coal Market Performance - As of December 5, 2025, the coal sector's performance was 0.77% up, lagging behind the CSI 300 index by 0.51 percentage points. A total of 21 stocks rose, while 14 fell, with New Dazhou A showing the highest increase of 14.98% [2] Key Data on Coal Sales and Inventory - The average daily coal sales for monitored enterprises from November 28 to December 4, 2025, were 6.98 million tons, down 5% week-on-week and down 9.5% year-on-year. Total coal inventory was 24.67 million tons, a decrease of 0.3% week-on-week and 20.5% year-on-year [2][30] Price Trends in Coal Types - As of December 5, 2025, the price of thermal coal (Q5500K) was 706 CNY/ton, up 1.15% week-on-week, while the price of imported thermal coal fell by 4.69% to 874 CNY/ton. Prices for coking coal and anthracite also showed declines [3][4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests prioritizing investments in high-dividend thermal coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others. For coking coal, companies like Huaibei Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal are recommended. Additionally, companies with improved profits in the coking sector are highlighted [6][32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal price has upward momentum in December, driven by seasonal demand increases and supply constraints [4][7] - The coal mining industry is characterized by high asset quality and strong cash flow among leading companies, indicating a favorable long-term outlook for coal prices [7] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - As of December 5, the price of thermal coal at northern ports is 785 RMB/ton, a decrease of 31 RMB/ton week-on-week [14] - Production in the Sanxi region has seen a slight decrease in capacity utilization, down 0.61 percentage points [14][21] - Coastal and inland power plants have increased daily coal consumption by 7.3 and 35.3 thousand tons respectively [14][23] - The inventory of power plants in 25 provinces is 136.12 million tons, down 115 thousand tons year-on-year [14][34] 2. Coking Coal - The capacity utilization rate for coking coal mines has decreased by 0.17 percentage points to 84.5% [5][40] - The average crossing volume at Ganqimaodu port has increased, indicating stable import levels [5][44] - The price of main coking coal at ports is 1,630 RMB/ton, down 40 RMB/ton week-on-week [5][41] 3. Coke - The production rate of independent coking plants has increased slightly to 72.66% [53][59] - The average profit per ton of coke has decreased to approximately 30 RMB/ton, down 16 RMB/ton week-on-week [57] - The price of coke at Rizhao port is 1,630 RMB/ton, a decrease of 50 RMB/ton week-on-week [54] 4. Anthracite - The price of anthracite remains stable, with the small block price at 930 RMB/ton [69] 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies to focus on include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, all rated as "Buy" [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this sector [5]. Core Views - The coal price is expected to maintain a strong upward trend due to seasonal demand increases and supply constraints, despite short-term pressures from low consumption rates in certain regions [7][8]. - The report highlights the potential for coal prices to rise as winter approaches, with increased demand from power plants for stock replenishment [7]. - The introduction of stricter safety regulations is likely to impact coal production rates, further tightening supply [7][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The coal industry consists of 37 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 19,360.92 billion [2]. - The circulating market value of the industry is around 18,986.29 billion [2]. 2. Price Tracking - As of December 5, 2025, the average daily production of thermal coal from 462 sample mines is 5.512 million tons, showing a week-on-week increase of 0.22% but a year-on-year decrease of 7.53% [8]. - The price of thermal coal at the Qinhuangdao port is reported at 790 yuan per ton, down 31 yuan from the previous week, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 3.78% [8]. 3. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes that the daily coal consumption across 25 provinces reached 5.839 million tons, an increase of 428,000 tons from the previous week, indicating a week-on-week growth of 7.91% [8]. - The report anticipates that as winter progresses, coal demand will increase, particularly in southern regions affected by cold weather [7]. 4. Company Performance and Recommendations - Key companies recommended for investment include Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, Shanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group, and Jinneng Holding Group, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated rise in coal prices [7][8]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with high elasticity in their stock performance, particularly those involved in thermal coal production [7].

来源：新浪基金∞工作室 风险提示：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI大模型自动发布，任何在本文出现的信息（包括但不 限于个股、评论、预测、图表、指标、理论、任何形式的表述等）均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建 议。 能源ETF广发（159945）业绩比较基准为中证全指能源指数，管理人为广发基金管理有限公司，基金经 理为姚曦，成立（2015-06-25）以来回报为19.05%，近一个月回报为-0.68%。 12月5日，能源ETF广发（159945）开盘跌0.34%，报1.187元。能源ETF广发（159945）重仓股方面，中 国神华开盘跌0.36%，中国石油跌0.30%，陕西煤业涨0.44%，中国石化涨0.00%，中国海油涨0.21%，杰 瑞股份涨0.46%，兖矿能源跌0.14%，广汇能源涨0.00%，中煤能源跌0.36%，山西焦煤涨0.30%。 ...

证券日报网讯 12月3日，山西焦煤在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，目前，兴县项目已经取得勘探许 可证，正在进行地质勘探工作，拟定矿井开发规划方案，建设周期将根据开发设计方案而定。 （文章来源：证券日报） ...