证券研究报告|公司点评报告 [Table_Date] 2026 年 01 月 27 日 [Table_Title] 2025 年业绩超预期，海外业务将持续注入增长动能 [Table_Title2] 思源电气(002028.SZ) [Table_Summary] ►2025 年业绩超预期 公司发布 2025 年业绩快报，2025 年公司实现营收 212.1 亿元， 同比增长 37%；实现归母净利润 31.6 亿元，同比增长 54%；实 现扣非归母净利润 29.6 亿元，同比增长 58%。就 2025Q4 来看， 公司实现营收 73.8 亿元，同比增长 46%，环比增长 38%；实现 归母净利润 9.7 亿元，同比增长 74%，环比增长 8%；实现扣非 归母净利润 9.2 亿元，同比增长 95%，环比增长 15%。 ►在美国供应高压变电站设备，盈利水平有望持续提升 受美国电网扩容改造&AIDC 建设放量等需求驱动，美国高压设备 供 应 紧 张 ， 电力 变 压 器 PPI 指 数 持 续上 升 。 根据 Wood Mackenzie 报告，2025Q2 美国升压变压器、电力变压器交付周 期已分别达到 143 周、 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [4] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 21.21 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 37%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 3.16 billion yuan, up 54% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 2.96 billion yuan, reflecting a 58% increase [1] - The company is expected to benefit from the ongoing expansion and renovation of the U.S. power grid, with a tight supply-demand situation for high-voltage equipment. The delivery cycles for transformers in the U.S. have reached 143 weeks and 128 weeks for booster and power transformers, respectively [1] - Domestic investment in the power grid is increasing, with the State Grid Corporation expected to invest 4 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, a 40% increase from the previous plan. The company has shown strong bidding performance in domestic projects, indicating potential for significant growth in its domestic business [2] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for 2025 and 2026 have been revised upwards to 21.21 billion yuan and 26.83 billion yuan, respectively, with a new forecast for 2027 set at 35 billion yuan. The expected revenue growth rates for 2025-2027 are 37.2%, 26.5%, and 30.5% [3] - The net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted to 3.16 billion yuan and 4.24 billion yuan, respectively, with a new forecast for 2027 at 6.02 billion yuan. The expected net profit growth rates for 2025-2027 are 54.3%, 34.2%, and 41.8% [3] - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 4.05 yuan for 2025, 5.43 yuan for 2026, and 7.71 yuan for 2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 47X, 35X, and 25X based on the closing price of 189.26 yuan on January 27, 2026 [3]

Investment Rating - The report does not provide specific investment ratings for the industry sectors mentioned [2]. Core Insights - The overall industry strategy focuses on the simultaneous rise in energy storage volume and price, with ongoing themes in space and AI [3]. - The new energy vehicle supply chain is entering an upward cycle, benefiting companies like CATL and EVE Energy due to the electrification upgrade and optimization of energy storage patterns [3]. - By the end of December 2025, China's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is expected to reach 20.092 million units, a year-on-year increase of 49.7% [3]. - Global energy storage battery shipments are projected to reach 640 GWh in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 82.9%, with CATL maintaining a leading position [3][25]. - The solid-state battery sector is entering a critical phase of engineering and industrialization, with companies like Xiamen Tungsten and Peking University Technology benefiting [4]. Summary by Sections Energy Storage and New Energy - The energy storage trend continues to improve, with companies like Sungrow Power and Huaneng Power benefiting from a significant increase in domestic procurement, which exceeded 100 GWh for the first time [5]. - The average price of lithium battery storage systems has rebounded by 6.39% to 0.5226 yuan/Wh [5]. - AI expansion and global grid upgrades are driving demand for power equipment, benefiting companies like TBEA and Sanyuan Electric [5]. Lithium Carbonate and Battery Materials - The supply and demand for lithium carbonate are exceeding expectations, with companies like Salt Lake Potash and Hunan Youneng benefiting from favorable market conditions [4]. - The cost of phosphoric iron lithium cathode materials has increased, with processing fees rising by 318.7 yuan/ton compared to November averages [4][27]. AI and Robotics in New Energy - The integration of AI and humanoid robots in the new energy sector is gaining traction, with companies like Zhejiang Rongtai and Keda Li benefiting from advancements in robotics [7]. - Tesla's shift towards becoming a robotics company is expected to create new growth cycles, with significant implications for the automotive industry [7][26]. Market Trends and Projections - The report highlights that the global energy storage battery shipment is expected to reach 1,090 GWh in 2026, a year-on-year increase of 70% [25]. - The market for commercial energy storage products is evolving, with larger capacity batteries becoming mainstream and driving innovation in the sector [29].

证券之星消息，1月26日电网设备板块较上一交易日下跌0.59%，广电电气领跌。当日上证指数报收于 4132.61，下跌0.09%。深证成指报收于14316.64，下跌0.85%。电网设备板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 603050 | 科林电气 | 21.74 | 7.89% | 14.94万 | | 3.20亿 | | 605196 | 不要维张 | 42.98 | 7.45% | 26.81万 | | 11.11亿 | | 609108 | 山大电力 | 55.43 | 7.30% | 11.39万 | | 6.12亿 | | 603191 | 望变电气 | 20.04 | 6.54% | 46.54万 | | 9.42 亿 | | 920046 | 亿能电力 | 29.30 | 6.16% | 17.75万 | | 5.20亿 | | 920375 | 派诺科技 | 15.72 | 4.73% | 7.02万 | | 1.09亿 | | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the power equipment sector [6] Core Insights - The report highlights new opportunities in the photovoltaic industry driven by space solar power initiatives and rising prices of battery components [1][17] - It emphasizes the importance of supply-side reforms and technological advancements in creating long-term growth opportunities within the industry [1][19] - The report identifies key companies to watch in various segments, including supply chain price increases, new technology growth, and perovskite solar cell developments [1][19][21] Summary by Sections Photovoltaics - The price of multi-crystalline silicon n-type raw materials remains stable, with an average transaction price of 59,200 RMB per ton [17] - N-type battery cell prices have increased to 0.42 RMB per watt, with a price range of 0.40-0.43 RMB per watt [17] - The report notes that rising silver prices have led to increased component costs, with distributed component prices now ranging from 0.70 to 0.80 RMB per watt [17] - SpaceX and Tesla plan to achieve a combined solar manufacturing capacity of 200GW annually in the U.S. within three years, with 40GW dedicated to space solar power [1][18] - Key companies to focus on include Tongwei Co., GCL-Poly, LONGi Green Energy, JA Solar, and Trina Solar for supply-side reform opportunities [1][19] Wind Power & Grid - The Netherlands will launch a 1GW offshore wind project tender in September 2026, with a subsidy budget of approximately 32.45 billion RMB [19][20] - Turkey plans to initiate its first offshore wind tender by the end of 2026, aiming for 5GW of installed capacity by 2035 [19][20] - Southern Power Grid has set a fixed asset investment of 180 billion RMB for 2026, focusing on new power system construction and strategic emerging industries [20] - Companies to watch include Goldwind, Yunda, Mingyang Smart Energy, and Sany Heavy Energy in the wind turbine sector [20] Hydrogen Energy - A ceremony for the operation of 300 hydrogen fuel heavy trucks was recently held, showcasing advancements in hydrogen energy technology [3][21] - The trucks are equipped with a 130kW fuel cell system and can achieve a range of over 600 kilometers [3][21] - Key companies in this sector include Shuangliang Energy, Huadian Heavy Industry, and Shenghui Technology [3][21] Energy Storage - The report forecasts that new energy storage installations in China will reach 58.6GW/175.3GWh in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 38%/60% [4][22] - The average bid price for 2-hour energy storage systems is projected to be 0.55 RMB/Wh in 2025, down 16.9% from 2024 [4][22] - Companies to focus on include Sungrow Power, Canadian Solar, and Kehua Data for large-scale energy storage opportunities [4][22] New Energy Vehicles - CATL launched the "Tianxing II" series solutions for light commercial vehicles, including the industry's first intelligent battery management application [5][27] - The solutions cater to various scenarios, including high-frequency urban distribution and extreme temperature conditions [5][27] - Key companies in the battery sector include CATL, Penghui Energy, and Guoxuan High-Tech [5][29]

Group 1 - The core argument of the articles highlights the exponential growth in AI chip production, which is hindered by slow electricity supply growth, impacting the efficiency of AI data center training and deployment [1] - The New Energy Index has seen a weekly increase of 3.5% as of January 23, reaching a historical high, with sectors such as other power equipment, grid equipment, and wind power equipment leading the gains [1][5] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that global data center electricity demand will reach 945 TWh by 2030, more than doubling from 2024 levels, driven by data center expansion and AI technology development [2] Group 2 - Chinese power equipment companies are leveraging their technological and production capacity advantages to penetrate overseas markets, capitalizing on the global energy transition [1][3] - The aging infrastructure of power grids in Europe and the U.S. presents a significant opportunity for companies involved in grid upgrades, with the average service life of equipment nearing 30-40 years [2] - Chinese photovoltaic equipment companies hold over 80% of the global market share, maintaining a competitive edge despite tariff barriers through technological advancements [3] Group 3 - Companies like Sungrow, a leading inverter manufacturer, are benefiting from the overseas energy storage market, with overseas shipments accounting for 83% of their storage business, contributing to stable profit margins [3] - The wind power equipment sector is also gaining traction, with companies like Mingyang Smart Energy securing significant contracts, such as a 1.5 GW wind project in Saudi Arabia [4] - The New Energy Index's performance reflects a broader market trend, with over 80% of sample stocks experiencing price increases, driven by interest in solar and wind energy technologies [5]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the performance and strategic focus of the Bosera New Energy Theme Mixed A Fund, emphasizing its investment in high-growth and low-penetration sectors within the new energy industry, particularly in electric equipment and solid-state batteries [3][4]. Fund Performance - The fund reported a profit of 440,800 yuan in Q4 2025, with a weighted average profit per share of 0.0022 yuan [3]. - The net asset value (NAV) growth rate for the fund was 0.39% during the reporting period, with a total fund size of 162 million yuan as of the end of Q4 [3][15]. - As of January 22, the fund's unit NAV was 0.872 yuan [3]. Comparative Performance - Over the past three months, the fund's NAV growth rate was 12.65%, ranking 49 out of 100 among comparable funds [4]. - The fund's NAV growth rate over the past six months was 41.54%, ranking 31 out of 100 [4]. - The one-year NAV growth rate was 52.48%, ranking 36 out of 92 [4]. - The three-year NAV growth rate was 10.94%, ranking 31 out of 68 [4]. Risk Metrics - The fund's Sharpe ratio over the past three years was 0.4889, ranking 25 out of 66 among comparable funds [9]. - The maximum drawdown over the past three years was 46.79%, with the highest single-quarter drawdown occurring in Q2 2022 at 22.22% [11]. Investment Strategy - The fund manager indicated an increased allocation to high-growth and low-penetration sectors within the new energy industry, specifically targeting electric equipment exports and upstream lithium battery materials [3]. - The solid-state battery sector is highlighted as a low-penetration area, with expectations for mass production to begin in 2026 and scale deployment in 2027 [3]. Portfolio Composition - As of December 31, the fund's top ten holdings included companies such as CATL, Sungrow Power Supply, and Tianqi Lithium [18]. - The average stock position over the past three years was 86.14%, with a peak of 89.88% at the end of Q1 2023 [14].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Focus: Electric Vehicle and Energy Storage Sector Core Insights and Arguments 1. The electric vehicle and energy storage sectors are structurally improving, benefiting companies like CATL and EVE Energy. Recent announcements from multiple automakers reveal ambitious sales targets for 2026, including: - Leap Motor: 1 million units, a year-on-year increase of approximately 67.6% - NIO: 456,400 to 489,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 40% to 50% - Xiaomi Auto: 550,000 units, a year-on-year increase of approximately 34% - Hongmeng Zhixing: 1 million to 1.3 million units, with an upper limit year-on-year increase of approximately 120% [1][2] 2. According to Xinluo Lithium Battery data, global lithium battery production is expected to reach 2,297 GWh by 2025, a year-on-year increase of 48.5%. The core sources of growth will be: - Power batteries: 1,495 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 40.5% - Energy storage batteries: 636 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 92.7%, with a market share exceeding 27% [2] 3. CATL has signed a five-year strategic cooperation memorandum with Changan Automobile, focusing on advanced fields such as battery swapping, smart automotive robotics, flying cars, and embodied intelligence [2]. Upstream Lithium Carbonate Supply and Demand 1. The supply and demand for lithium carbonate continue to improve, benefiting companies like Salt Lake Industry and Dazhong Mining. By 2025, China's lithium carbonate production is projected to reach 976,300 tons, a year-on-year increase of 49%. The proportion of spodumene production is rising, while mica production is expected to decline significantly due to policy adjustments. The lithium carbonate market is anticipated to maintain a tight balance in 2026, with price centers expected to rise [3]. 2. Dazhong Mining plans to invest 3.688 billion yuan in a lithium mining project in Hunan, which is expected to produce approximately 80,000 tons of lithium carbonate annually upon reaching full capacity [3]. 3. The global solid-state battery sector is entering a critical phase of engineering and industrialization, with companies like Xiamen Tungsten and Putailai poised to benefit. Recently, Dongfeng Motor has initiated cold weather testing for solid-state batteries [3]. Industry Focus: Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Sector Key Developments 1. Investment in the power grid and AI-driven demand for electrical equipment are on the rise, benefiting companies like Sungrow Power Supply, Sieng Electric, and Sifang Co. The State Grid has announced a fixed asset investment of 4 trillion yuan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), a 40% increase compared to the previous plan. The core objective is to support carbon peak by 2030 and to initially establish a new energy system [4]. 2. Smart microgrids are expected to be a key focus in 2026, with their core value lying in utilizing energy storage technology (especially grid-connected storage) to address renewable energy consumption and improve power supply reliability in remote areas [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the target price increases for several listed companies, with Zijin Mining, BAIC Blue Valley, and Huqin Technology leading the rankings with target price increases of 65.69%, 40.29%, and 39.15% respectively, across the industrial metals, passenger vehicles, and consumer electronics sectors [1][2]. Group 2 - On January 22, a total of 24 listed companies received recommendations from securities firms, with Lihigh Food receiving 2 recommendations, while companies like Baolong Oriental and BAIC Blue Valley received 1 recommendation each [4]. - The companies that received first-time coverage on January 22 include BAIC Blue Valley with a "Buy" rating from Guotai Junan Securities, Yanzhou Coal with an "Outperform" rating from Guosen Securities, Hezhu Intelligent with a "Buy" rating from Huayuan Securities, and Jiachih Technology with a "Buy" rating from Kaiyuan Securities [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the companies with the highest increased market value, indicating potential investment opportunities in the listed firms [1] Group 1: Companies with Increased Market Value - Zhongji Xuchuang (中际旭创) has the highest increased market value at 22.602 billion yuan [1] - China Ping An (中国平安) follows with an increased market value of 10.537 billion yuan [1] - Dongshan Precision (东山精密) has an increased market value of 10.197 billion yuan [1] - Xinyi Technology (新易盛) shows an increased market value of 9.626 billion yuan [1] - Shengyi Technology (生益科技) has an increased market value of 6.017 billion yuan [1] - Zijin Mining (紫金矿业) reports an increased market value of 5.317 billion yuan [1] - Yun Aluminum (云铝股份) has an increased market value of 4.321 billion yuan [1] - Siyuan Electric (思源电气) shows an increased market value of 4.199 billion yuan [1] - Tianhua New Energy (天华新能) has an increased market value of 4.023 billion yuan [1] - Maiwei Technology (迈为股份) reports an increased market value of 3.852 billion yuan [1]