Group 1 - The report highlights a positive outlook for the consumption service industry, technology, and cyclical leaders, driven by macroeconomic expectations and microeconomic improvements. Key indicators show a slight recovery in manufacturing PMI and industrial output growth, suggesting potential for cost reductions in midstream manufacturing leaders and value in undervalued sectors like petrochemicals and new consumption [9][10][11] - In the domestic equity market, growth stocks outperformed financials, cyclicals, and consumer sectors, with an average daily trading volume of 1.1857 trillion yuan, indicating increased market activity and risk appetite [12][20] - The report notes that 25 out of 31 sectors in the Shenwan classification saw gains, with telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, and electronics leading the way, while household appliances and food and beverage sectors experienced declines [20][23] Group 2 - The report discusses the liquidity management strategy of the central bank, which is focused on maintaining stability by "shortening and lengthening" liquidity provisions. This includes net withdrawals through OMO and reverse repos, indicating a balanced approach to short and long-term liquidity [10][21][22] - It mentions that the yields on government bonds have slightly decreased due to ample liquidity, with 1-year and 10-year government bond yields at 1.41% and 1.65%, respectively, reflecting a stable interest rate environment [12][25] - The report also highlights the fluctuations in U.S. Treasury yields, which are influenced by contrasting employment data, with 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields rising to 4.04% and 4.51%, respectively, indicating market sensitivity to economic indicators [28][29] Group 3 - The report provides insights into the performance of major commodities, noting that crude oil, gold, copper, and aluminum prices have increased, driven by easing trade relations and OPEC+ production adjustments [12][13][32] - It highlights the significant rebound in crude oil prices, which reached $64.58 per barrel, and the increase in U.S. crude oil production to 13.41 million barrels per day, reflecting a robust energy sector [32][39] - The report also discusses the dynamics of the gold market, with the People's Bank of China increasing its gold reserves for seven consecutive months, impacting gold prices amid expectations of U.S. interest rate cuts [12][13][32]

[table_main] 投资要点 ➢ 事件：当地时间6月6日，美国劳工局公布2025年5月美国非农就业数据。美国5月季调后非 农就业人口新增13.9万人，预期12.6万人，前值14.7万人。5月失业率维持在4.2%不变。 总 量 研 究 [Table_Reportdate] 2025年06月08日 宏 观 简 评 [证券分析师 Table_Authors] 刘思佳 S0630516080002 证券研究报告 HTTP://WWW.LONGONE.COM.CN 请务必仔细阅读正文后的所有说明和声明 [就业表面虽有韧性，背后暗涌 Table_NewTitle] 不容忽视 ——海外观察：美国2025年5月非农数据 liusj@longone.com.cn ➢ 核心观点：美国5月非农新增就业数据保持温和降温的态势，虽略高于预期，但需要注意 的是 "小非农"ADP的意外回落已经降低了市场对于当月NFP的预期。分项来看，服务 行业依然是主要就业贡献部门，并且呈现边际增速上升的态势；生产部门就业市场降温明 显，或是由于零售部门持续低迷使得生产部门放缓了产出。值得注意的是，除了零售和运 输，几乎所有部门5月时薪增速均呈现出 ...

Global Market Overview - Global stock markets rose overall, with Hong Kong and US stocks leading the gains[1] - Major commodities such as crude oil, gold, copper, and aluminum also saw price increases[1] - The US dollar index fell slightly, while the offshore RMB and euro appreciated, and the yen depreciated[1] Domestic Equity Market - As of June 6, the average daily trading volume in the domestic equity market was 11,857 billion RMB, up from 10,699 billion RMB[2] - Among the 31 sectors tracked, 25 sectors rose, with telecommunications (+5.27%), non-ferrous metals (+3.74%), and electronics (+3.60%) leading the gains[2] - Conversely, household appliances (-1.79%), food and beverage (-1.06%), and transportation (-0.54%) saw declines[2] Interest Rates and Currency Exchange - The People's Bank of China adopted a "short-term collection and long-term release" liquidity management strategy, leading to a decrease in short-term liquidity demand[2] - The 1Y government bond yield fell by 4.5 basis points to 1.41%, while the 10Y yield decreased by 1.65 basis points to 1.6547%[1] - The offshore RMB appreciated by 0.25% against the US dollar, closing at 7.1885[2] Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for April was 49%, down 1.5 percentage points month-on-month, but rose by 0.5 percentage points in May[2] - The industrial added value for large-scale industries grew by 6.1% year-on-year, while the profits of industrial enterprises increased by 3.0% year-on-year in April[2] - The S&P Global Manufacturing PMI fell from 49.8 in April to 49.6 in May, indicating a contraction in manufacturing output globally[2] Commodity Trends - Crude oil prices rebounded significantly due to easing trade relations and OPEC+ moderate production increases[1] - The average daily retail sales of passenger cars increased by 14.63% month-on-month to 62,300 units[1] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) rose by 15.2% week-on-week, indicating improved shipping demand[1]

Employment Data Summary - In May 2025, the U.S. added 139,000 non-farm jobs, slightly above the expected 126,000, but down from the previous month's revised figure of 147,000[1] - The unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2%, while the labor force participation rate decreased from 62.6% to 62.4%[2] - The ADP report indicated a surprising drop, which lowered market expectations for the NFP figures[2] Sector Performance - The service sector contributed significantly with 145,000 new jobs, particularly in education and healthcare (87,000) and leisure and hospitality (48,000)[2] - The manufacturing sector saw a decline, with a loss of 5,000 jobs, attributed to a slowdown in retail demand impacting production[2] - Government employment decreased slightly by 1,000 jobs, primarily due to federal layoffs, although local government jobs increased[2] Wage Growth and Market Implications - Average hourly earnings showed an upward trend across most sectors, excluding retail and transportation, indicating persistent wage growth[2] - The data suggests that the Federal Reserve may not rush to cut interest rates due to the sticky wage levels, despite the overall cooling in the job market[2] - Following the report, market risk appetite increased, leading to higher U.S. Treasury yields and a stronger dollar[2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Interest rates and exchange rates: Despite the unexpected month - on - month decline in US PPI data in April and the relatively high US Treasury yields in May, economic data on June 4 showed signs of slowdown in the US job market and service industry, increasing the uncertainty of interest rate cuts. China's fiscal policy has been significantly front - loaded, and banks have entered a "low - interest - rate era". The implementation of the policy of significantly reducing tariffs between China and the US has short - term boosted domestic risk appetite and increased the demand for RMB financial asset allocation [81]. - Commodities: In the short term, commodities are bearish under the impact of the trade war. However, considering the improvement in the cost side, China's petrochemical industry chain is complete and still has a cost - competitive advantage [81]. - Equities: Bullish on China's consumption recovery (towards cost - effectiveness) and self - controllable industrial chains [81]. - Trade and oil demand: It is expected that after the oil price reaches the bottom in the off - season of the second quarter, it is expected to recover, which is beneficial to targets with upstream resources, such as PetroChina and CNOOC [81]. - Offshore oil and gas exploration: It is expected that the offshore oilfield service industry will maintain stable capital expenditure, and China will continue to increase oil and gas reserves and production. Bullish on listed oilfield service companies with low valuations, large overseas market potential, and internationally advanced technology, such as Offshore Oil Engineering, China Oilfield Services, and Bohai Machinery Equipment [81]. - Refining and chemical integration: Bullish on targets with strong hydrocracking capabilities and integrated refining - PX - PTA industrial chains, such as Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Tongkun Group [81]. - Cost - competitive advantage: The negative impact of ethane imports is expected to be repaired, which is beneficial to previously oversold domestic targets, such as Satellite Chemical and Wanhua Chemical, as well as natural - gas - related targets, such as ENN Energy and Jiufeng Energy [81]. Summary by Directory 1. Oil Price Review and Outlook - **Price judgment**: In May 2025, Brent crude oil was weakly traded, closing at around $63.9 per barrel at the end of the month. OPEC+ countries will increase production by an additional 411,000 barrels per day in June and July. The Fed continued to pause interest rate cuts in June 2025 as expected. The oil price has entered a short - term downward channel, and Brent crude oil may touch a low of $55 per barrel in the second quarter. In the long term, oil prices are greatly affected by the demand side. With the Fed resuming interest rate cuts later, the risk of oil price correction increases. It is expected that Brent crude oil will fluctuate between $55 - $80 per barrel in 2025 [3]. - **Supply and demand factors**: OPEC+ will increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in June and July, and the production cut of 3.6 million barrels per day will be maintained until the end of 2026. US refinery processing volume improved in May compared with the previous month but was lower than the same period last year. China's crude oil consumption was sluggish, but imports improved. In April 2025, China's industrial crude oil processing decreased by 1.3% year - on - year, and imports increased by 7.5% year - on - year [3]. - **Other factors**: As of May 30, 2025, the US 10 - year Treasury yield was about 4.41%. Economic data on June 4 showed signs of slowdown in the US job market and service industry, and the market increased bets on interest rate cuts. The US dollar was relatively weak in May. In April, the US CPI increased by 2.3% year - on - year, lower than market expectations. Geopolitical situations in the Middle East are expected to continue to deteriorate, and global trade frictions may escalate. The Yellowtail - grade crude oil in Guyana is expected to be launched in the third quarter [3]. 2. Commodities, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates - **Interest rates**: The Fed has gone through 13 complete interest - rate hike cycles since 1954. As of May 30, 2025, the US 10 - year Treasury yield was about 4.41%. The inversion of the yield curve between 2 - year and 10 - year US Treasuries, which lasted from early July 2022 to the end of August 2024, has basically ended, but there was an inversion with 3 - month US Treasuries as of June 4, indicating a low market expectation of interest rate cuts [32][37]. - **Exchange rates**: In May, the US dollar index was volatile and remained weak, closing at 99.44, up 0.23% from the end of the previous month and down 5.07% from the same period last year. The offshore RMB appreciated slightly against the US dollar, closing at 7.20, up 1.01% from the end of the previous month and up 0.79% from the same period last year [38]. - **Inflation**: In April, the US CPI increased by 2.3% year - on - year, lower than market expectations. The US PPI increased by 0.7% year - on - year and unexpectedly decreased month - on - month. The Fed is still very cautious about inflation risks [44]. 3. Polyester Industry Chain - **Profit margins**: In May, the international crude oil price declined, driving down the prices of industrial chain products and weakening the spreads. The spread of ethylene cracking from naphtha was $151 per ton, down $12 per ton month - on - month. The prices of raw materials PTA and ethylene glycol increased month - on - month, and the average price of polyester filament increased month - on - month. The profit of the entire PX - PTA - polyester filament industrial chain was about $28 per ton, a significant month - on - month improvement [54]. - **Supply and demand**: As of the end of May, the average inventory of polyester filament sample enterprises was around 20 days, basically the same as at the end of the previous month. In May, the total supply of polyester filament was 3.25 million tons, up 0.7% month - on - month and 3.6% year - on - year. The average monthly capacity utilization rate was 90.6%, down 3.5 percentage points month - on - month and up 2.8 percentage points from the same period last year [64]. - **Exports**: In April 2025, China's polyester filament exports were 349,800 tons, up 5.59% from the previous month. From January to April 2025, the cumulative exports were 1.3405 million tons, up 6.99% from the same period last year. From January to April 2025, China's textile and clothing exports were generally stable, with textile exports continuing to grow and clothing exports still under pressure [69]. 4. Conclusions and Investment Recommendations - **Overall view**: OPEC+ continues to increase production, and crude oil may face pressure. - **Investment recommendations**: Bullish on companies with upstream resources, offshore oilfield service companies, refining and chemical integration companies, and companies with cost - competitive advantages [81].

Group 1: Market Analysis - The Shanghai Composite Index is currently facing a resistance level at 3418 points and a support level at 3174 points, with the index closing at 3376 points on June 4, 2025, just 42 points away from the resistance level [5][6] - If the index effectively breaks above the 3418 points resistance, it may signal a shift from a long-term sideways trading range to an upward trend, with the 3418 points level becoming a strong support [5][6] - The index has attempted to break the 3418 points resistance five times since October 8, 2024, but has not succeeded, indicating significant market indecision [6] Group 2: Consumer Trends - During the Dragon Boat Festival, domestic tourism saw 119 million trips, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%, while tourism revenue reached 42.73 billion yuan, growing by 5.9% [9][10] - The average spending per person for domestic travel was 359.08 yuan, a slight decrease of 2.11% compared to the same period last year [9] - Short-distance and surrounding travel dominated, with nearly 50% of travelers opting for nearby destinations, and family trips being a significant trend due to the coinciding Children's Day [10][11] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The People's Bank of China announced a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation, indicating ongoing liquidity support in the market [16] - The tax authority reported that the private economy's vitality has been improving, with a 3.6% year-on-year increase in sales revenue for the private sector in the first four months of 2025, outpacing the overall growth of national enterprises [17][18] - The European Central Bank lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, reflecting a continued accommodative monetary policy stance in response to economic conditions [21]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Market Standard" indicating that the industry index is expected to perform within -10% to 10% relative to the CSI 300 index over the next six months [5]. Core Insights - The tourism sector is experiencing a slowdown in both visitor numbers and revenue growth, with domestic tourism during the Dragon Boat Festival seeing 119 million trips, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%, and tourism revenue reaching 42.73 billion yuan, up 5.9% year-on-year [4]. - Short-distance travel is the main trend, with nearly 50% of travelers opting for nearby destinations. Family trips, particularly for children, are a significant driver of travel during this period, with 90% of the top 50 scenic spots being family-oriented [4]. - The inbound tourism market is showing high growth, with 590.7 million people entering and exiting the country during the holiday, a 2.7% increase year-on-year, and 231,000 foreign visitors entering under visa-free policies, up 59.4% [4]. - Scenic spots like Changbai Mountain maintained visitor numbers but saw a 23.94% increase in revenue. Xiangyuan Cultural Tourism reported a 29.96% increase in visitors and a 25.27% increase in revenue during the holiday [4]. - Transportation sectors, particularly rail and road, showed higher growth rates, with cross-regional travel exceeding 653 million trips, a 2.5% increase year-on-year [4]. - Future consumption growth is anticipated due to new consumption trends, supportive policies, and the ongoing recovery of the tourism market, with a focus on OTA platforms and related sectors [4].

总 量 研 究 [Table_Reportdate] 2025年06月05日 [若有效上破 Table_NewTitle] 3418点压力位，指数或有进 一步盘升动能 策 略 研 究 [证券分析师 Table_Authors] 王洋 S0630513040002 wangyang@longone.com.cn [相关研究 Table_Report] 1.《波浪里前行 上证指数目前或处 于黎明的曙光中》 2.《上证指数或酝酿反弹动能——技 术分析上证指数系列》 3.《上证指数短线或有反弹需求—— 技术分析上证指数简评》 4.《上证指数或有进一步震荡盘升动 能——技术分析上证指数简评》 5.《上证指数短线技术条件明显修 复，回落空间小上涨空间大——技术 分析上证指数简评》 6.《证券板块技术条件有所向好，上 涨空间大回落空间小——技术分析 行业板块简评》 7.《保险板块或已走出下降趋势，上 涨空间大回落空间小——技术分析 行业板块简评》 [table_main] 投资要点 ➢ 核心观点：上证指数目前上有3418点一线的压力，下有3174点一线的支撑，目前尚未有效 突破。近日指数正趋近3418点一线的压力位，压力位 ...

[Table_Reportdate] 2025年06月05日 [证券分析师： Table_Authors] 张季恺 S0630521110001 zjk@longone.com.cn 证券分析师： 王洋 S0630513040002 wangyang@longone.com.cn 证券分析师： 刘思佳 S0630516080002 liusj@longone.com.cn 联系人： 花雨欣 hyx@longone.com.cn [晨会纪要 Table_NewTitle] 20250605 [table_summary] 重点推荐 财经要闻 晨 会 纪 要 证券研究报告 HTTP://WWW.LONGONE.COM.CN 请务必仔细阅读正文后的所有说明和声明 ➢ 1.英伟达Q1数据中心业务成绩亮眼，美限制EDA龙头对华提供服务——电子行业周报 2025/5/26-2025/6/1 ➢ 2.关注陆家嘴论坛政策发布预期带来的市场情绪催化——非银金融行业周报（20250526- 20250601） ➢ 1.四部门组织开展人力资源服务业与制造业融合发展试点工作 ➢ 2.美国ISM服务业PMI大幅回落，跌至50荣枯线以下 ...

[Table_Reportdate] 2025年06月04日 ➢ 1.创新药密集上市，关注后续医保谈判————医药生物行业周报（2025/05/26- 2025/06/01） ➢ 2.供给端扰动背景下，关注相关化工板块配置机会——基础化工行业周报（2025/05/26- 2025/06/01） ➢ 3.白酒持续筑底，重视新消费趋势——食品饮料行业周报（2025/5/26-2025/6/1） ➢ 4.轨交设备板块业绩改善，关注后续铁路固定资产投资进展——机械设备行业周报 （20250526-20250601） 张季恺 S0630521110001 zjk@longone.com.cn 证券分析师： 王洋 S0630513040002 wangyang@longone.com.cn 证券分析师： 刘思佳 S0630516080002 liusj@longone.com.cn 联系人： 花雨欣 hyx@longone.com.cn [晨会纪要 Table_NewTitle] 20250604 重点推荐 财经要闻 晨 会 纪 要 证券研究报告 HTTP://WWW.LONGONE.COM.CN 请务必仔细阅读正文后的 ...