Global Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index closed at 25,802, up 0.43% for the day and 28.62% year-to-date [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,917, up 0.69% for the day and 16.87% year-to-date [1] - The Shenzhen Composite Index closed at 2,493, up 1.13% for the day and 27.35% year-to-date [1] - The US Dow Jones closed at 48,363, up 0.47% for the day and 13.68% year-to-date [1] - The S&P 500 closed at 6,878, up 0.64% for the day and 16.95% year-to-date [1] Sector Performance - In the Hong Kong market, materials, consumer staples, and energy sectors led the gains, while healthcare, conglomerates, and telecommunications lagged [3] - The Hang Seng Financial Index closed at 48,788, up 0.52% for the day and 38.85% year-to-date [2] - The Hang Seng Industrial Index closed at 14,047, up 0.41% for the day and 24.87% year-to-date [2] - The Hang Seng Real Estate Index closed at 17,759, down 0.08% for the day and 19.08% year-to-date [2] Capital Flows - Southbound capital recorded a net inflow of 3.13 billion HKD, with notable net purchases in SMIC, Xiaomi, and Tencent [3] - Major net sell-offs were observed in China Mobile, Alibaba, and Pop Mart [3] Economic Indicators - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has kept the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) unchanged for seven consecutive months, with expectations of two rate cuts totaling 20 basis points in Q1 and Q3 of next year [3] - The Ministry of Commerce announced temporary anti-subsidy measures on dairy products imported from the EU [3] International Market Insights - The US stock market saw gains in materials, financials, and industrials, while consumer staples, information technology, and utilities underperformed [3] - Nvidia made significant adjustments to its cloud business strategy, focusing on internal demand for chips rather than external sales [3] - Tesla reached a new historical high during trading [3] Interest Rates and Commodities - US Treasury yields rose, with weak demand observed in the two-year bond auction [3] - The dollar index retreated, while gold, silver, and copper reached historical highs [3] - Oil prices increased due to the US blocking Venezuelan oil exports [3]

2025 年 12 月 22 日 招银国际环球市场 | 睿智投资 | 行业研究 中国医药 医药 - 估值与业绩的重新平衡 估值与业绩的重新平衡 MSCI 中国医疗指数 2025 年初至今累计上涨 51.9%，跑赢 MSCI 中国指数 24.3%。 近期，医药板块有所回调（MSCI 中国医疗指数 10 月至今回调 14%）。我们认为， 近期的回调主要是估值与预期的消化与再平衡，这将为后续投资创造更优的布局窗 口。展望 2026 年，创新药出海趋势长期将延续，我们将重点关注已出海管线的临床 进展与数据兑现这一核心催化。政策端方面，《生物安全法案》虽已签署生效，但 鉴于其未波及 Medicaid 和 Medicare 的采购且对关联方定义明确，以及中国 CXO 美 国行政机构收入占比较小，我们预计该法案对中国 CXO 企业实质经营影响有限。 估值表 中国 医药 行业 武 煜, CFA (852) 3900 0842 jillwu@cmbi.com.hk 王云逸 (852) 3916 1729 cathywang@cmbi.com.hk 敬请参阅尾页之免责声明 请到彭博 (搜索代码: RESP CMBR )或 htt ...

通胀可能先降后升 美国政府停摆导致 10 月数据缺失，11 月 CPI 和核心 CPI 增速均大幅放缓，显著 低于市场预期。食品、能源、核心商品和核心服务价格环比增速大幅下降。11 月 通胀数据因转结填补方式(carry-forward imputation)而失真，预计偏差将在未来 3- 4 个月逐渐回补，12 月通胀可能反弹。数据公布后，市场反应平淡，预计此次数 据对美联储决策影响较小，12 月数据对 1 月议息会议的影响更大。我们维持联储 明年 6 月降息 1 次的判断。 刘泽晖 (852) 3761 8957 frankliu@cmbi.com.hk 叶丙南, Ph.D (852) 3761 8967 yebingnan@cmbi.com.hk 资料来源：Wind，招银国际环球市场 0 2 4 6 8 10 2026 CPI 核心CPI CPI预测 核心CPI预测 同比(%) (5) 0 5 10 15 20 (%) 年 12 月 19 日 招银国际环球市场 | 宏观研究 | 宏观视角 美国经济 Economic Perspectives - 资料来源：Wind，招银国际环球市场 敬请参阅尾页之免责声 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights that the macroeconomic environment in 2026 will be influenced by U.S. midterm election pressures, defense demands in Europe and Japan, and China's focus on stable growth, leading to continued policy easing in the first half of the year [2] - The AI boom is expected to enhance efficiency and stock valuations but may also exacerbate job losses and economic K-shaped divergence [2] - The report suggests that the second half of 2026 may see a rebound in inflation due to global liquidity easing, a weaker dollar, and China's anti-involution efforts, potentially causing volatility in high-valuation assets [2] Industry Outlook Chinese Internet Software - 2026 is seen as a critical year for competing for user attention in the AI era, with a focus on lowering usage barriers, enhancing decision-making efficiency, and creating real value [2] - Companies with stable cash flows supporting AI investments and strong operational capabilities are expected to have higher long-term investment value [5] Semiconductor - The report maintains four core investment themes for 2026: AI-driven structural growth, China's semiconductor self-sufficiency trend, high-yield defensive allocations, and industry consolidation [7] - The global semiconductor market is projected to grow by 26% to $975 billion in 2026, with AI-related segments leading the growth [7] Technology - The global tech industry is expected to experience demand differentiation and accelerated AI innovation, with a focus on AI computing infrastructure and end-user AI products [8] - Key companies to watch include Apple, which is anticipated to have a year of innovation with new AI products [8] Consumer Sectors Essential Consumption - The report identifies three main investment themes: deepening consumption stratification, focusing on essential survival needs, and leveraging overseas expansion to hedge against domestic uncertainties [10][20] - Companies in the food and beverage sector, such as Nongfu Spring and China Resources Beverages, are recommended due to their stable demand and attractive valuations [21] Discretionary Consumption - The outlook for the discretionary consumption sector is cautious, with expected retail sales growth of about 3.5% in 2026, slightly down from 4% in 2025 [11] - The report suggests a focus on survival-type consumption and low-cost emotional comfort products, with recommendations for companies like Luckin Coffee and Bosideng [11][21] Automotive - The Chinese automotive industry is expected to show resilience despite pressures from subsidy reductions and tax incentives, with retail sales of passenger vehicles projected to remain stable [12] - Key trends include intensified competition and the introduction of new models, particularly in the new energy vehicle segment [12] Pharmaceuticals - The innovative drug sector has seen significant growth driven by overseas licensing deals, but future catalysts are expected to shift from upfront payments to milestone achievements [13] - The CXO industry is anticipated to continue its recovery in 2026, supported by a rebound in domestic R&D demand [13] Real Estate - The report forecasts a continued contraction in the real estate market, with total residential sales expected to decline by 8% in 2026 [16][17] - Investment themes include focusing on stock market service providers and companies with strong operational capabilities in commercial assets [18][19]

Macro Economic Outlook - In 2026, the U.S. midterm elections, Japan and Europe’s defense spending demands, and China's growth stabilization will lead to continued policy easing in the first half of the year. However, the actual space for macro policy is limited due to high inflation, rising government debt, and previous policy overreach [7] - The AI boom is expected to enhance efficiency and market valuations but may also exacerbate job losses and economic K-shaped divergence. Global liquidity easing and a weaker dollar may lead to rising inflation in the second half of the year, potentially causing volatility in high-valuation assets [7] Chinese Internet Software Sector - 2026 is seen as a critical year for capturing user mindshare in the AI era, focusing on lowering usage barriers and enhancing decision-making efficiency. Companies with stable cash flows supporting AI investments and strong operational capabilities are expected to have higher long-term investment value [8] - Recommended stocks include Tencent, Alibaba, and Kuaishou for AI-driven growth, and NetEase and Trip.com for stable earnings growth [8] Overseas Internet Software Sector - The competition in the large model industry is expected to intensify, with AI application monetization continuing to grow. Companies like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Palantir are recommended for their potential in AI revenue generation [9] Chinese Semiconductor Sector - The sector is expected to focus on AI-driven structural growth, self-sufficiency trends, high-yield defensive allocations, and industry consolidation. The global semiconductor market is projected to grow by 26% to $975 billion in 2026, with AI-related segments leading the growth [10] Chinese Technology Sector - The global tech industry will experience demand differentiation and accelerated AI innovation. The expansion of computing power and the introduction of AI products are expected to drive growth, with a focus on AI infrastructure and end-user AI products [11] Chinese Essential Consumer Sector - The core constraint on consumer spending in 2026 is expected to be asset shrinkage and slow income recovery. Investment themes include the deepening of consumer stratification and a focus on essential survival needs [12] Chinese Discretionary Consumer Sector - The overall retail sales growth is projected to slow to about 3.5% in 2026. Investment strategies should focus on survival-type consumption, compensatory consumption, and defensive stocks [13] Chinese Automotive Sector - Despite pressures from subsidy reductions, the automotive industry is expected to show resilience, with retail sales of passenger vehicles projected to remain stable. Key trends include intensified competition and the growth of plug-in hybrid vehicles [14] Chinese Pharmaceutical Sector - The innovative drug sector has seen significant growth driven by overseas licensing deals. Future catalysts are expected to shift from upfront payments to milestone payments as clinical progress is made [15] Chinese Equipment Manufacturing Sector - The mining machinery sector is anticipated to be a major growth area, driven by high capital expenditures from global mining companies. Companies like Zoomlion and Sany Heavy Industry are expected to benefit [16] Natural Uranium Sector - The global supply of natural uranium is expected to remain tight, supporting a rising price trend. Demand may exceed expectations due to the recovery of U.S. nuclear power plants [17] Chinese Insurance Sector - The life insurance sector is undergoing a transformation towards dividend insurance, with expectations of improved profitability and valuation recovery. Companies like Ping An and China Life are recommended for their strong growth potential [18] Chinese Real Estate and Property Management Sector - The real estate market is expected to face continued sales declines, with a focus on stock market-related opportunities and resilient property management companies. Recommendations include China Resources and Beike [19]

Macro Economic Overview - The US economy shows signs of slight weakening in employment, with October non-farm payrolls significantly declining due to the end of government layoffs, although private employment continues to expand [2] - November non-farm payrolls rebounded better than market expectations, primarily in construction, healthcare, and education services, while the unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.6%, the highest in nearly four years [2] - The overall job market is weakening but not severely deteriorating, with initial and continuing claims for unemployment benefits showing slight improvement [2] - The economic growth rate and unemployment rate are expected to stabilize by 2026, with inflation anticipated to decrease before rising again, and the Federal Reserve may lower interest rates once in June [2] Global Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index closed at 25,469, up 0.92% year-to-date, while the Hang Seng Tech Index rose 1.03% [2] - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.19%, and the Shenzhen Composite Index saw a rise of 1.68% [2] - In the US, the Dow Jones fell by 0.47%, and the S&P 500 decreased by 1.16%, while the Nasdaq dropped by 1.81% [2] - The DAX in Germany and CAC in France also experienced slight declines, while the FTSE 100 in the UK rose by 0.92% [2] Sector Performance in Hong Kong - The Hong Kong stock market saw a rebound, with materials, information technology, and financial sectors leading the gains, while utilities, telecommunications, and real estate lagged [4] - Southbound capital recorded a net inflow of HKD 7.909 billion, with Xiaomi, Meituan, and Alibaba being the top net purchases, while China Mobile and CNOOC saw significant net sales [4] - The Hang Seng Financial Index rose by 1.03% year-to-date, while the Hang Seng Industrial Index increased by 0.94% [3] Chinese Market Developments - The Chinese market regulatory authority warned that requiring merchants to offer "lowest prices online" could constitute monopoly behavior, encouraging platform companies to develop algorithm screening to prevent algorithmic monopolies [4] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to launch full island closure, focusing on "one line open, one line controlled" to promote trade and investment liberalization, significantly reducing business operating costs [4] US Market Insights - The US stock market continued to decline, with technology, industrial, and communication services sectors leading the losses, while energy, consumer staples, and materials sectors saw gains [4] - The AI sector faced continued sell-offs, with Nvidia and Caterpillar experiencing significant declines [4] - The Federal Reserve's latest survey indicated that CFOs expect a 4.2% increase in US prices next year, significantly higher than the Fed's forecast of inflation returning close to 2% [4]

Employment Trends - In October, the U.S. added 105,000 non-farm jobs, a significant drop from September's 108,000, but rebounded to 64,000 in November, exceeding market expectations of 50,000[8] - The unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.6% in November, the highest in nearly four years, up from 4.44% in September[8] - Initial claims for unemployment benefits and continuing claims showed slight improvement, indicating resilience in the job market[2] Economic Outlook - The U.S. economy is expected to see growth and unemployment rates stabilize by 2026, with inflation initially declining before rising again[2] - The Federal Reserve may consider a rate cut in June as a political gesture, with inflation potentially rebounding in the second half of the year[2] - The labor participation rate increased from 62.3% to 62.5%, with the broader U6 unemployment rate rising to 8.7%[8] Sector Performance - Job growth was primarily concentrated in construction, healthcare, and education services, while manufacturing jobs continued to decline for the seventh consecutive month[8] - Retail sales, excluding automobiles and gasoline, maintained rapid growth in October, indicating consumer resilience[2] - The service sector's PMI employment index and job postings on Indeed showed a slow recovery, suggesting ongoing demand for labor[2]

Global Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index closed at 25,235, down 1.54% for the day but up 25.80% year-to-date [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,825, down 1.11% for the day and up 14.11% year-to-date [1] - The US markets showed slight declines, with the Dow Jones down 0.62% and the S&P 500 down 0.24%, while the Nasdaq increased by 0.23% [1] Hong Kong Stock Performance - The Hang Seng Financial Index closed at 47,342, down 1.32% for the day and up 34.74% year-to-date [2] - The Hang Seng Real Estate Index closed at 17,540, down 1.71% for the day and up 17.62% year-to-date [2] - The Hang Seng Technology Index saw a decline of 1.74% for the day, with a year-to-date increase of 20.91% [1][2] Sector Performance in China - The Chinese stock market experienced a pullback, with materials, conglomerates, and consumer discretionary sectors leading the declines, while healthcare, staples, and telecommunications sectors outperformed [3] - Southbound capital saw a net inflow of 0.82 million HKD, with notable net purchases in Xiaomi, Xpeng Motors, and Tencent, while Alibaba, China Mobile, and SMIC saw the most significant net sales [3] Economic Indicators - The Central Financial Office of China emphasized the need to expand domestic demand and continue a moderately loose monetary policy, with expectations for investment and consumption growth to recover next year [3] - The Eurozone's manufacturing PMI showed accelerated contraction, with Germany experiencing its worst performance in 10 months, while France unexpectedly returned to expansion [3] US Market Insights - The US stock market saw slight declines, particularly in energy, healthcare, and industrial sectors, while technology, discretionary, and communication services sectors performed relatively well [3] - Tesla's stock reached a historic high, driven by optimistic expectations for autonomous driving commercialization, although it faced a post-market decline due to regulatory issues [3] - The US added more non-farm jobs than expected in November, but the unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to a four-year high, which may not significantly impact the Federal Reserve's interest rate path [3]

Macro Economic Outlook - The economic momentum in China is weakening, with November economic indicators falling below market expectations, indicating a further decline in economic activity [2] - Retail sales growth dropped to a post-pandemic low, significantly affected by high base effects and demand exhaustion from old-for-new subsidies, particularly in durable goods like home appliances, furniture, and automobiles [2] - Fixed asset investment growth has sharply declined, with real estate investment hitting a historical low, and both manufacturing and infrastructure investment growth continuing to slow [2] - A comprehensive decline in the real estate market, durable goods consumption, and new household loans suggests weakening terminal demand, forecasting a sluggish economic growth momentum into Q1 2026 [2] - GDP growth is expected to fall from 5% in 2025 to 4.8% in 2026, potentially triggering a new round of policy easing, including a 50 basis point RRR cut and a 10 basis point LPR cut in Q1 2026 [2] Global Market Performance - Major global stock indices showed mixed performance, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 25,629, down 1.34% for the day but up 27.76% year-to-date [2] - The S&P 500 and NASDAQ also experienced slight declines of 0.16% and 0.59% respectively, while the DAX and CAC indices saw minor gains [2] - The performance of the Chinese stock market was characterized by declines in healthcare, consumer discretionary, and information technology sectors, while consumer staples, utilities, and financials outperformed [4] Industry Outlook - The semiconductor industry is projected to maintain four core investment themes for 2026: AI-driven structural growth, China's semiconductor self-sufficiency trend, high-yield defensive allocations, and industry consolidation and mergers [5] - The global semiconductor market is expected to grow by 26% year-on-year to reach $975 billion in 2026, with AI-related segments leading the growth, particularly logic chips and memory chips [5] - Notable stock performances include Zhongji Xuchuang with a year-to-date increase of 407%, Shengyi Technology at 172%, and Northern Huachuang at 64.9% [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the semiconductor industry, highlighting four core investment themes for 2026: AI-driven structural growth, China's semiconductor self-sufficiency trend, high-yield defensive positioning, and industry consolidation through mergers and acquisitions [2][4]. Core Insights - The global semiconductor market is projected to grow by 26% year-on-year in 2026, reaching $975 billion, with AI-related segments leading this growth [4][48]. - Key recommended stocks include Zhongji Xuchuang (300308 CH), with a target price of RMB 707, and Shengyi Technology (600183 CH), with a target price of RMB 90, both expected to benefit significantly from AI infrastructure investments [3][5]. Summary by Themes Theme 1: AI-Driven Structural Growth - The AI supply chain is experiencing strong revenue growth and profit margin expansion, indicating a robust demand for infrastructure rather than a temporary investment craze [5]. - Capital expenditure from major cloud providers is expected to reach $367 billion in 2025, a 59% increase year-on-year, and further rise to $495 billion in 2026 [5][6]. - The demand for AI technology is expanding beyond large cloud service providers to include sovereign funds and enterprise clients [5][10]. Theme 2: China's Semiconductor Self-Sufficiency Trend - The self-sufficiency of the semiconductor supply chain in China is identified as a core theme with long-term growth potential, driven by geopolitical shifts and domestic policy support [3][38]. - Companies like Northern Huachuang (002371 CH) are positioned to benefit from this trend, with a target price of RMB 460 [39]. Theme 3: High-Yield Defensive Positioning - Major Chinese telecom operators are recommended as core defensive positions due to their strong balance sheets and attractive dividend yields, with China Mobile offering a yield of 6.0% [43][44]. Theme 4: Accelerating M&A Activity in the Semiconductor Industry - The report anticipates an acceleration in M&A activities within the semiconductor sector, with key players actively seeking to fill technology gaps and enhance supply chain resilience [46][47]. - Notable transactions in 2025 include Northern Huachuang's acquisition of Xinyuan Micro and other strategic consolidations aimed at strengthening market positions [47].