证券研究报告 | 公司深度 | 酒店餐饮 2023 年现制饮品行业规模 5100+亿元，近几年持续保持双位数增速。细分赛道来 看，增速维度，现磨咖啡＞现制茶饮＞其他，2018-2023 年现磨咖啡/现制茶饮行 业增速约 36%/19%。规模维度，现制茶饮＞现磨咖啡＞其他，2023 年现制茶饮/ 现磨咖啡市场规模约 2500+/1700+亿元。横向比较，我国人均现制饮品年消费量 仍有 8 倍及以上空间。2023 年，我国人均现制饮品年消费量 22 杯，仍远低于 2023 年美国的 323 杯、欧盟及英国的 306 杯以及日本的 172 杯，因此对标发达市 场仍有 8 倍以上空间。中价带成为最具确定性的成长区间。高客单价承压、低价 带同质化严重，中价带凭借"高质价比+更包容的产品结构"成为占比最高的价 格带，预计 2028 年零售额占比为 48%。2024-2028 年，中价现制饮品 GMV 的 CAGR 预计可达 21%。 ❑ 300+新品、12+8+15 供应链体系与门店数高增速共塑确定性飞轮 首先，产品聚焦与稳定心智构筑品牌基本盘。早期"五谷奶茶"立"温热饱腹 健康"心智，2019 年后聚焦鲜果茶等四大线， ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a rating of 5.7 out of 10 for the IPO of the company, suggesting a recommendation for subscription based on the potential growth in AI computing demand and the company's strong technological barriers and order reserves [16]. Core Insights - The company focuses on general-purpose graphics processing unit (GPGPU) chips and intelligent computing solutions, which are critical for AI model training and inference, positioning itself as a key player in the AI infrastructure market [1]. - The company has achieved significant revenue growth, with projected revenues of RMB 3.37 billion in 2024 and RMB 589 million in the first half of 2025, supported by a strong order backlog totaling RMB 20.63 billion [2][5]. - The Chinese intelligent computing chip market is expected to reach USD 50.4 billion by 2025, indicating substantial growth potential for the company, which aims to capture approximately 0.2% of the market share [3][9]. Company Overview - The company has developed a complete solution comprising hardware systems and software platforms, including PCIe cards, OAM modules, and servers, which enhance energy efficiency in data centers [2]. - The company is the first in China to adopt 2.5D chip packaging technology for dual AI computing bare chips, showcasing its advanced technological capabilities [1][4]. - The company holds a robust patent portfolio with 613 patents granted and 972 pending, indicating strong technical reserves [4]. Industry Status and Prospects - The market is characterized by a concentration of leading players, with the top two companies holding 94.4% of the market share, providing a unique competitive space for the company [3]. - The domestic competition in the intelligent computing chip sector is expected to grow, with local companies projected to increase their market share from 20% in 2024 to 60% by 2029, benefiting the company as a local core enterprise [9]. Advantages and Opportunities - The company has a strong technical barrier and iterative capability, with a high proportion of R&D personnel (83%) and significant investment in R&D, exceeding 70% of total operating expenses from 2022 to 2024 [4]. - The company has a solid order reserve, with 24 unfulfilled binding orders valued at RMB 822 million and additional sales agreements worth RMB 1.241 billion, indicating strong revenue certainty for the future [5]. Commercialization Progress - The company has begun generating revenue from its intelligent computing solutions in 2023, with a steady increase in customer quality, moving from small trial customers to leading enterprises in the ICT and data center sectors [2][5]. - The company operates under a fabless model, focusing on core design and solution integration, allowing for flexible supply chain responses to customer needs [5].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious subscription for the company [2] Core Insights - The company develops General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) chips and AI computing solutions, providing essential computational power for artificial intelligence (AI) [2] - The company's GPGPU-based solutions have strong performance and efficiency in training and inference of large language models (LLMs), giving it a competitive edge in the domestic market [2] - The Chinese smart computing chip market is expected to reach USD 50.4 billion by 2025, with the company aiming for a market share of approximately 0.2% [2] - The global smart computing chip market is projected to grow from USD 6.6 billion in 2020 to USD 119 billion by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 106.0% [2] - The company’s revenue for 2022 to 2024 is projected to be RMB 0.5 million, RMB 62.03 million, and RMB 336.8 million, with net losses of RMB -1,474.31 million, RMB -1,743.95 million, and RMB -1,538.1 million respectively [2] - The GPGPU market has significant long-term growth potential and is currently in a rapid development phase [2] - The company's Hong Kong IPO valuation is approximately 117 times price-to-sales (PS) for 2024, leading to a recommendation for cautious subscription due to unclear profitability timeline [2]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Strong Buy" rating to Hesai Technology (02525.HK) with a target price of HKD 235.93, indicating a potential upside of 35% from the current price of HKD 175.10 [3][9]. Core Insights - Hesai Technology is a leading global developer and manufacturer of LiDAR technology, with a comprehensive product matrix covering ADAS, autonomous driving, and robotics markets. The company has achieved significant milestones, including being the first to deliver over 10,000 units of LiDAR in a month and achieving Non-GAAP profitability in 2024 [6][14]. - The report highlights the expected rapid growth in the LiDAR market, driven by the increasing adoption of L2+/L3/L4 regulations, with projections indicating that the global automotive LiDAR market could reach USD 9 billion by 2030 and USD 14.8 billion by 2035 [7][8]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Hesai Technology was founded in 2014 and has established itself as a leader in the LiDAR industry, focusing on high-performance products. The company has developed eight major product series, including AT, ET, FT, Pandar, OT, XT, QT, and JT, catering to various applications in the automotive and robotics sectors [6][21]. - The company has a strong financial outlook, with projected revenues of CNY 2.08 billion in 2024, growing to CNY 5.82 billion by 2027, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 39.4% [2][9]. LiDAR Industry - The LiDAR market is expected to expand rapidly, with the domestic installation of LiDAR units projected to reach 2.5 million by 2025, achieving a penetration rate of 9.0%. The report notes that the price of LiDAR units is expected to decrease to around CNY 1,450, which will further drive market growth [6][7]. - The report identifies key technological advancements in LiDAR, including the transition to mixed solid-state and full solid-state technologies, which are anticipated to enhance performance and reduce costs [7][8]. Investment Highlights - The report emphasizes Hesai's competitive advantages, including strong R&D capabilities, a leading manufacturing system, and a diverse customer base that includes major players in the ADAS and robotics sectors. The company has secured significant contracts with top automotive manufacturers and is recognized as a preferred supplier for leading Robotaxi companies [6][8][9]. - The expected growth in the robotics LiDAR market is highlighted, with projections indicating that the market for robotic LiDAR solutions could grow from USD 600 million in 2024 to USD 5.1 billion by 2029, representing a CAGR of 56% [8][9]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The report forecasts that Hesai's net profit will turn positive in 2025, reaching CNY 358 million, and is expected to grow to CNY 887 million by 2027. Non-GAAP net profit is projected to increase significantly, from CNY 478 million in 2025 to CNY 995 million in 2027 [2][9]. - The valuation is based on a price-to-sales (P/S) ratio of 8x for 2026, leading to a target market capitalization of CNY 33.4 billion [9].

Investment Rating - The report adjusts the investment rating for the company to "Buy" [1][7]. Core Insights - The company has launched an equity incentive plan and management share buyback, indicating confidence in long-term business development [1][7]. - The company is currently in a strategic adjustment phase, actively promoting strategic upgrades to support long-term growth, with expectations of gradually restoring same-store sales growth and increasing store opening pace [1][7]. - The recent equity incentive plan aims to bind key talent and enhance motivation, while the management's share buyback reflects their confidence in the company's future [7]. Financial Data and Valuation - The company’s main revenue for 2023 is projected at 11,392 million, with a year-on-year growth of 1%. However, a decline is expected in 2024 and 2025, with revenues of 10,273 million and 8,553 million respectively, reflecting a decrease of 10% and 17% [2][11]. - The adjusted net profit for 2025 is forecasted to be -363 million, with a gradual recovery expected in 2026 and 2027, reaching 17 million and 73 million respectively [2][11]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be -0.25 in 2025, with a recovery to 0.01 in 2026 and 0.05 in 2027 [2][11]. - The company’s total market capitalization is approximately 3.5 billion HKD, with a current share price of 1.76 HKD [3]. Shareholder Information - The major shareholder, Yu Huiyong, plans to increase his stake by purchasing up to 10 million H shares within the next 12 months, currently holding approximately 36.8% of the company’s issued shares [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [3][5]. Core Insights - The strategic partnership with Huatu aims to explore various areas including investment cooperation, corporate governance, technology development, distribution channel collaboration, industry self-regulation, and customer service [1]. - The collaboration is expected to enhance market share and restore profitability due to the complementary strengths of both leading companies in the industry [2]. - The AI product matrix is continuously expanding, with significant sales achievements, including over 14,000 units sold in a single day for the AI question-answering system class [2]. - The company plans to increase its AI R&D investment by 30% annually and collaborate with top institutions to build an educational large model laboratory [2]. Financial Summary - The projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 2.67 billion, 2.78 billion, and 2.98 billion RMB respectively, with adjusted net profits of 298 million, 375 million, and 445 million RMB [3][4]. - The adjusted net profit growth rates are expected to be -17.9% in 2025, 25.9% in 2026, and 18.7% in 2027 [4][11]. - The company’s P/E ratios for the next three years are projected to be 15.3x, 12.1x, and 10.2x respectively [4][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company is a leader in the 2C financial information service industry, leveraging a "research + technology" dual-drive strategy to enhance its platform transformation [4][17] - The company has established a multi-dimensional product matrix and a "1+N" research system, focusing on AI empowerment and significant R&D investment [4][61] - The projected net profit for 2025-2027 is estimated at 1.19 billion, 1.10 billion, and 1.48 billion CNY, reflecting a growth of 338%, -8%, and 35% respectively, with a corresponding PE of 17.9, 19.4, and 14.4 times, which is lower than comparable companies [4][16] Summary by Relevant Sections Company Overview - The company has a stable shareholding structure and a clear customer positioning, targeting the affluent middle class with a market penetration rate of approximately 5.29% [4][57] - The chairman has over 20 years of experience in the investment advisory industry, contributing to the company's rapid rise as an industry leader [17][20] Products and Services - The company offers a diverse range of products, including VIP products, stock learning machines, and small-scale products, aimed at enhancing customer engagement and meeting varied investment needs [31][32] - The "Yintech Financial" acquisition aims to expand the company's international business footprint and enhance its digital advisory capabilities [6][16] Financial Performance and Projections - The company's revenue is projected to grow significantly, with a CAGR of 53% from 2019 to 2024, and a substantial increase in net profit expected in 2025 [7][36] - The company reported a revenue of 2.1 billion CNY in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 134%, with a net profit of 870 million CNY, marking a turnaround from losses [36][41] Market Dynamics - The demand for investment advisory services is expected to continue growing, driven by increasing market complexity and a higher proportion of high-net-worth investors [46][50] - The company benefits from a favorable competitive landscape in the 2C financial information service sector, with a strong correlation between its order revenue and market trading volume [5][45]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to BaiRong Cloud, indicating an expected relative return exceeding 10% over the next 12-18 months [14]. Core Insights - BaiRong Cloud launched its ResultsCloud platform, which aims to transform the business model from "selling tools" to "selling outcomes" through three major technological innovations and a RaaS (Results-as-a-Service) model [1][6]. - The introduction of silicon-based employees (AI Agent-like applications) represents a fundamental shift in production factors, moving from human reliance to human-machine collaboration [1][6]. - The company plans a three-phase strategy: consolidating fintech advantages and improving silicon-based employee standards from 2025-2026, expanding into vertical sectors like healthcare and education from 2027-2028, and becoming a global leader in silicon-based productivity by 2029-2030 [2][6]. Summary by Sections Technological Innovations - The ResultsCloud platform features a three-layer architecture: AI Infra reasoning engine, AgentOS lifecycle management, and AgentStore commercialization applications [2]. - The AI Infra reasoning engine enhances inference performance by 300% compared to general frameworks, while AgentOS allows for rapid deployment of silicon-based employees within two weeks [2]. Product Offerings - The AgentStore has launched four key products: 1. BaiYing for customer service and marketing, improving customer satisfaction by 40% 2. BaiCai for recruitment, reducing hiring cycles to 28 days and increasing productivity by 5 times 3. BaiJian for cross-border legal and tax services, enhancing efficiency by 90% and reducing costs by 70% 4. BaiZhi for knowledge production, compressing cycles to 4 days and boosting efficiency by 400% [2]. Strategic Importance - The large-scale application of silicon-based employees is expected to redefine core competitiveness in enterprises, with early adopters of human-machine collaboration gaining a competitive edge in the digital economy [3][6]. - BaiRong Cloud's transition from a model service provider to a rental provider of AI employees could lead to a disruptive transformation in the B-end AI and software industries, expanding its business scope beyond finance [3][6].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an OUTPERFORM rating for H&H International Holdings, targeting a price of HK$17.00 from the current price of HK$13.45 [1][2]. Core Insights - H&H International Holdings is a leading global enterprise in high-end family nutrition and health products, established in 1999 and headquartered in Hong Kong. The company operates in three main segments: Baby Nutrition and Care (BNC), Adult Natural Health Nutrition and Care (ANC), and Pet Nutrition and Care (PNC), with products sold in over 20 countries [3][9]. - The company has shown significant revenue growth, with a projected increase in net profit from a loss of RMB 54 million in 2024 to RMB 641 million in 2026, reflecting a substantial recovery and growth trajectory [7][12]. Financial Overview - Revenue for 2025 is estimated at RMB 14.13 billion, representing an 8% increase from 2024, with net profit expected to reach RMB 415 million, marking an 873% increase year-on-year [7][12]. - The gross profit margin is projected to improve from 60.6% in 2024 to 61.8% by 2027, indicating enhanced operational efficiency [7]. Business Segment Performance - The ANC segment has shown robust growth, with revenue reaching RMB 52.4 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, a 6% year-on-year increase. Swisse, a key brand in this segment, maintains the number one market share in China [4][44]. - The BNC segment has experienced a remarkable recovery, with revenue increasing by 24% year-on-year to RMB 39.7 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, driven by strong sales of infant formula [5][45]. - The PNC segment also demonstrated steady growth, achieving RMB 15.9 billion in revenue, up 8.2% year-on-year, with brands like SolidGold and ZestyPaws leading the market [6][12]. Market Dynamics - The high-end nutrition and health products market in China is driven by economic growth, urbanization, and rising disposable incomes, leading to increased consumer demand for premium health products [19][25]. - The adult nutrition segment is benefiting from heightened health awareness among consumers, while the baby nutrition market is expected to continue growing due to increasing quality demands from parents [26][32]. Strategic Initiatives - H&H has adopted a multi-brand strategy to enhance its global presence, with significant investments in R&D and marketing to support product innovation and market penetration [10][12]. - The company is focusing on digital health ecosystems and sustainable development, aiming to leverage technology for improved consumer engagement and operational efficiency [10][12].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [2][5]. Core Insights - The company is a global leader in optical resin lenses, with rapid development of its own brands and a clear trend towards product upgrades, particularly in the smart glasses sector, where it has a rare positioning advantage [8][14]. - Revenue is expected to grow steadily, with forecasts of CNY 23.01 billion, CNY 26.16 billion, and CNY 29.79 billion for 2025 to 2027, representing year-on-year growth rates of +11.3%, +13.7%, and +13.8% respectively [2][4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be CNY 5.5 billion, CNY 6.8 billion, and CNY 8.2 billion for the same period, with growth rates of +29%, +23%, and +20% respectively [2][4]. Financial Summary - The company achieved a revenue of CNY 10.84 billion in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of +11.0%, and a net profit of CNY 2.73 billion, up +30.7% [18]. - The revenue from standardized inventory lenses, functional lenses, and C2M customized lenses for 2024 is expected to be CNY 9.07 billion, CNY 7.55 billion, and CNY 3.95 billion respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of +9%, +32%, and +12% [19]. - The gross profit margins for standardized inventory lenses, functional lenses, and C2M customized lenses are projected to be 34%, 41%, and 62% respectively in the first half of 2025 [19]. Industry Analysis - The global optical lens market is projected to reach a retail value of USD 54.3 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of +8.4% [32][34]. - The Chinese optical lens market is expected to reach CNY 38.2 billion in retail value in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of +9.6% [38][44]. - The demand for functional lenses is expected to grow, driven by the increasing number of myopic and presbyopic individuals, with approximately 118 million children and adolescents affected by myopia in China by 2024 [44][46].