证券研究报告 | 首次覆盖报告 gszqdatemark 2025 11 26 年 月 日 精锻科技（300258.SZ） 精锻齿轮龙头加速出海，卡位机器人布局新赛道 精锻齿轮行业细分龙头，客户涵盖知名主机厂及 Tier1 供应商。公司主业 为汽车精锻齿轮及其它精密锻件的研发、生产与销售，主要产品包括汽车 差速器半轴齿轮和行星齿轮、汽车变速器结合齿齿轮等，是国内乘用车精 锻齿轮细分行业的龙头企业。公司持续拓展海外及新能源客户，覆盖上汽 大众、吉利汽车等合资及自主品牌，沃尔沃、福特、蔚来等新能源车企， 以及奔驰、宝马等海外知名车企及 Tier1 供应商。未来，公司计划全力推 进泰国工厂建设，以承接北美订单；同时通过摩洛哥分公司覆盖欧洲及中 东市场。 投资建议：公司作为精锻齿轮龙头，持续拓展新产品新客户，我们预计 2025-2027 年 归 母 净 利 润 分 别 为 1.53/2.04/2.52 亿 元 ， 同 增 - 4.3%/33.5%/23.5%，当前对应市值 PE 为 49/37/30x。考虑到差速器总成 等新产品处于上量阶段，海外市场加速布局，首次覆盖，给予"买入"评 级。 风险提示：行业需求不及预期 ...

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [4][8]. Core Insights - The company is a leading domestic AIOT enterprise based on the RISC-V instruction set, maintaining a leading net profit margin in the industry. It has developed a range of high-performance CPU cores and various functional module IPs, including Bluetooth and audio chips, which are widely used in wireless interconnected terminals [4][14]. - The company has experienced significant revenue growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 18.36% from 2020 to 2024, driven by its competitive pricing strategy and expansion into emerging markets [4][44]. - The global TWS earphone market is expected to grow significantly, with a projected CAGR of 34.88% over the next eight years, benefiting the company as it captures a substantial market share [4][8]. - The company is diversifying its AIOT product offerings, including smart wearables and wireless microphones, and is well-positioned to capitalize on the industry's growth [4][5]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company is a leading integrated circuit design firm focused on wireless audio SoC chips, established in 2016 and listed on the STAR Market in 2022. It has developed a product architecture consisting of ten product lines, including Bluetooth earphone chips and AIoT chips [14][21]. Product Structure - The company has a diverse product structure with a focus on Bluetooth earphone chips (59% of revenue), Bluetooth speaker chips (21%), and smart wearable chips (7%) for 2024. The product range is expanding to meet various market demands [4][28]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue is projected to reach 20.02 billion yuan in 2025, with a net profit of 3.17 billion yuan. The net profit margin has remained above 13%, indicating strong cost control and operational efficiency [6][44][49]. Market Opportunities - The global TWS earphone market is projected to reach approximately $51.4 billion in 2022, with significant growth expected in the coming years. The company is well-positioned to benefit from this trend due to its strong market presence and product offerings [4][8]. Competitive Position - The company maintains a competitive edge through its proprietary RISC-V architecture, which allows for cost savings and flexibility in chip design. This positions the company favorably against competitors in the AIOT space [17][49]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with revenue forecasts of 24.11 billion yuan in 2026 and 29.65 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting a robust market demand for its products [6][8].

2025 年 11 月 26 日 柏楚电子 (688188) ——锂电焊接解决方案亮相高工锂电年会，公司精密业 务发展加速 上 市 公 司 计算机 报告原因：有信息公布需要点评 买入（维持） | 市场数据： | 2025 年 11 月 25 日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | 131.71 | | 一年内最高/最低（元） | 224.58/126.32 | | 市净率 | 6.3 | | 股息率%（分红/股价） | 2.15 | | 流通 A 股市值（百万元） | 38,029 | | 3,870.02/12,777.31 上证指数/深证成指 | | | 注："股息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | | | 基础数据: | 2025 年 09 月 30 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 20.83 | | 资产负债率% | 4.94 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | 289/289 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/- | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 11-25 12-25 01-25 02- ...

行业应用软件 朗新集团（300682.SZ） 买入-B(维持) 九功电力交易智能体发布，打开 AI 电力应用变现通道 2025 年 11 月 26 日 公司研究/公司快报 公司近一年市场表现 事件描述 11 月 20 日，公司官方公众号披朗露新，九"功电力交易智能体"于 11 月 18 日发布，该智能体是朗新科技集团 AI 研究院基于"朗新九功 AI 能源 大模型"，专为电力交易打造的全 AI 驱动的新一代"智能操盘手"。 事件点评 7×24 小时在线的电力交易专家，提供安全可靠电力交易方案：朗新本 次发布的"朗新九功电力交易智能体"是基于 2025 年 7 月公司发布的"朗 新九功 AI 能源大模型"的技术深化，公司打造的不仅是一个智能工具，更 是一位 7×24 小时在线的电力交易专家，让复杂的市场决策变得简单可靠。 电力交易智能体通过 AI 技术实现数据融合、智能预测、策略推荐与实时风 控，为售电公司、发电企业、工商用户、电网机构等市场主体提供智能精准、 安全可靠的电力交易解决方案。 九功智能体四大核心能力，构建电力交易新范式：①全域态势感知—— 汇聚融合多维数据资源，构建全景交易视图，让市场行情一目了然 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage in the market [5][10][44]. Core Insights - The company is a global leader in portable energy storage and is expected to become a supplier of green energy solutions for households. Established in 2011, it has expanded its business into portable storage, balcony solar storage, and mobile home storage, covering over 50 countries as of mid-2025. The company's revenue and net profit have shown impressive compound annual growth rates (CAGR) of 38.9% and 47.3% from 2014 to 2024, respectively [5][16][44]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The portable energy storage industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the company benefiting from significant advantages in lightweight new products. The global market for portable energy storage is expected to maintain double-digit growth from 2024 to 2029, driven by trends towards larger capacity, higher safety, and lightweight products. The company regained the top market share in key channels like Amazon in the U.S. and Japan during the first ten months of 2025 [6][20][28]. New Product Categories - The company is entering new growth curves with mobile home storage and balcony solar storage. The global household energy storage market has substantial growth potential, with an expected installation capacity of 18.6 GWh in 2024. The company has launched innovative products like the Jackery Solar Generator 5000 Plus and the second-generation DIY balcony solar storage system, which have shown significant revenue growth in Europe [7][35][36]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 230 million, 502 million, and 789 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of -3.8%, +117.7%, and +57.2%. The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios are expected to be 43, 20, and 12 for the same years. The company is compared with peers like Deye, Jinlang Technology, and Goodwe, indicating a solid foundation in portable energy storage and promising new product launches [8][10][44].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a platform enterprise focusing on organic small molecule synthesis, leveraging its core technology in display materials to diversify into pharmaceutical CDMO and electronic materials [1][16]. - The company has established stable partnerships with global pharmaceutical giants and is expanding its pharmaceutical pipeline, with a significant increase in the number of drug candidates [3][21]. - The electronic materials segment is witnessing growth, particularly in semiconductor photoresist materials, with successful validation and ramp-up of production [4][22]. Summary by Sections Display Materials - The display materials sector is experiencing robust growth, with liquid crystal materials benefiting from the increasing size of LCD panels and OLED materials poised for significant expansion due to rising penetration rates in mid-size panels [2][41]. - The company has achieved international leading levels in liquid crystal monomers and is one of the few domestic firms capable of large-scale OLED material production, establishing partnerships with key global players [2][20]. Pharmaceutical CDMO - The company has successfully expanded its pharmaceutical CDMO business, focusing on intermediates and establishing stable collaborations with renowned pharmaceutical companies [3][21]. - As of June 2025, the company has a pipeline of 300 pharmaceutical candidates, reflecting a net increase of 29 candidates compared to the end of 2024 [3][21]. Electronic Materials - The semiconductor photoresist materials are progressing well in validation, with products entering mass production, contributing to revenue growth [4][22]. - The company is also seeing a ramp-up in PI materials, which are expected to enter a growth phase, potentially becoming a significant growth driver for the company [4][22]. Financial Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 322 million, 384 million, and 500 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 24.74X, 20.76X, and 15.95X [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][7]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a global leader in AI PCB manufacturing, leveraging significant opportunities from the AI wave and deepening partnerships with major GPU and ASIC clients [1][4]. - The company has achieved technological advancements in HDI and high-layer PCBs, with capabilities to produce 6-stage 24-layer HDI products and ongoing development for next-generation technologies [2]. - The expansion of production capacity is on track, with overseas facilities in Thailand and Vietnam progressing as planned, and domestic projects also advancing [3]. Financial Projections - Revenue is projected to reach 37 billion yuan in 2026 and 59.9 billion yuan in 2027, with net profit estimates of 12 billion yuan and 19.7 billion yuan for the same years respectively [4][6]. - The company expects significant growth rates, with a revenue growth of 87.5% in 2025 and 84% in 2026 [6]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to increase from 5.76 yuan in 2025 to 22.68 yuan in 2027 [6]. Production and Client Engagement - The company is enhancing its production capabilities and customer engagement by participating in key projects, allowing for early involvement in client R&D and product development [3]. - The company is focusing on long-term planning with clients, aligning its production and technology strategies with their future needs [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 49.50 CNY, based on an average P/E ratio of 18 times for comparable companies in 2026 [3][5]. Core Insights - The company's main business is gradually recovering after hitting a low point, leading to a slight downward adjustment in revenue and profit forecasts. The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 542 million CNY, 631 million CNY, and 716 million CNY respectively [3][4]. - The company achieved a revenue of 4.509 billion CNY in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.72%, with a net profit of 392 million CNY, up 24.92% year-on-year [9]. - The company is actively expanding into new business areas, including a partnership with Jima Gene for bioblock products and the acquisition of IPITECH INC. to enter the electronic-grade PI materials market [9]. Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for the years 2023 to 2027 are as follows: 5,278 million CNY (2023), 5,687 million CNY (2024), 6,297 million CNY (2025), 6,862 million CNY (2026), and 7,414 million CNY (2027), with respective growth rates of 9.0%, 7.7%, 10.7%, 9.0%, and 8.1% [4][11]. - The company's gross profit margin is expected to improve from 19.8% in 2023 to 24.0% in 2027, while the net profit margin is projected to increase from 6.9% to 9.7% over the same period [4][11]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to rise from 1.58 CNY in 2023 to 3.12 CNY in 2027 [4][11].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company, indicating a potential upside of 15% to 35% from the current price [6][11]. Core Insights - The company is accelerating its A+H share structure and internationalization efforts, having received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission for its H-share issuance, which aims to raise funds for global expansion and technological advancements [9]. - The company has shown stable growth, with a revenue of RMB 1.26 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-over-year increase of 18.7%, and a net profit of RMB 160 million, up 25% year-over-year [9]. - Future profit forecasts suggest net profits of RMB 252 million, RMB 327 million, and RMB 408 million for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding year-over-year growth rates of 11.74%, 29.87%, and 25% [8][9]. Summary by Sections Company Basic Information - The company operates in the electrical equipment industry, with a current A-share price of RMB 104.39 and a market capitalization of RMB 21.644 billion [2]. - Major shareholders include Shenzhen Qianhai Zhaowei Financial Holdings Co., Ltd., holding 35.36% of shares [2]. Financial Performance - The company is projected to achieve a net profit of RMB 252 million in 2025, with an EPS of RMB 1.04, and a P/E ratio of 99.91 [8]. - Revenue is expected to grow from RMB 1.85 billion in 2025 to RMB 2.86 billion by 2027, with a steady increase in operating profit [12]. Product Portfolio - The company's product mix includes micro drive systems (63.3%), precision parts (30.4%), and precision molds and others (6.3%) [2]. - The company is focusing on developing advanced technologies in robotics, particularly in dexterous hands, which are expected to become a significant growth driver [9].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking the first coverage of the stock [1]. Core Insights - The company, Yitang Co., Ltd. (屹唐股份), is positioned as a leading manufacturer of semiconductor front-end equipment, focusing on dry strip, rapid thermal processing (RTP), and etching equipment. It has established a platform-based layout to drive both domestic substitution and international expansion [12][16]. - The company has a strong market presence, holding the second-largest global market share in dry strip equipment at 34.6% and RTP equipment at 13.05% as of 2023 [21][30]. - The financial forecasts indicate steady revenue growth, with total revenue projected to reach 8,133 million yuan by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27.08% from 2023 to 2027 [1][34]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Yitang Co., Ltd. was established in 2015 and specializes in high-end manufacturing of core equipment for integrated circuits. The company has developed a comprehensive international R&D and manufacturing system through acquisitions and partnerships, notably with Mattson Technology, Inc. [12][13]. Product and Market Position - The company has a well-established product matrix covering key processes in wafer manufacturing, including dry strip, RTP, and etching. Its products are widely used by leading semiconductor manufacturers such as SMIC, TSMC, Samsung, and Intel [12][16]. - The dry strip equipment has been developed over 30 years, featuring advanced technologies that ensure low particle contamination and cost efficiency. The RTP equipment is designed for advanced logic chips and DRAM, demonstrating compatibility with nodes at 10nm and below [18][19]. Financial Performance - The company has shown significant revenue growth, with total revenue increasing from 1.518 billion yuan in 2018 to 4.633 billion yuan in 2024, representing a CAGR of 20.4%. The net profit attributable to shareholders has also surged from 24 million yuan to 540.8 million yuan during the same period, with a CAGR of 68.5% [28][31]. - The report forecasts net profits of 652.35 million yuan in 2025, 851.69 million yuan in 2026, and 1,219.76 million yuan in 2027, indicating a strong upward trend in profitability [1][34]. R&D and Innovation - The company maintains a high R&D investment rate of around 15%, reflecting its commitment to innovation and technology development. As of mid-2025, the company had applied for 721 patents, with 474 granted, showcasing its focus on building a robust intellectual property portfolio [40][42]. Market Outlook - The global semiconductor equipment market is expected to recover, with projections indicating a market size of 125.5 billion USD in 2025 and 138.1 billion USD in 2026. The domestic market in China is anticipated to continue growing, driven by local wafer fabrication capacity expansion and increased penetration of domestic equipment [44][45].