2025 年 05 月 20 日 开源晨会 0520 ——晨会纪要 数据来源：聚源 -32% -16% 0% 16% 32% 48% 2024-05 2024-09 2025-01 沪深300 创业板指 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 综合 | 1.987 | | 环保 | 1.873 | | 房地产 | 1.751 | | 国防军工 | 1.051 | | 社会服务 | 1.024 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | 沪深300 及创业板指数近1年走势 吴梦迪（分析师） wumengdi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521070001 观点精粹 【地产建筑】新房上海同环比领涨，一线新房价格环比持平——行业点评报告 -20250519 【地产建筑】销售面积降幅持续收窄，国内贷款增速转正——行业点评报告 -20250519 【机械】特斯拉机器人"丝滑"起舞，智能化大幅提升，硬件趋向定型——行业 周报-20250518 【建材】城市更新行动进度加速，关注建材投资机会——行业周报-20250518 【传媒】多模态 AI 继续迭代，IP 产业资本化或加快— ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a stable growth in social consumption, with a year-on-year increase of 4.7% in the first four months of 2025, and a 5.1% increase in April [4] - The report emphasizes the strong performance of optional consumption categories, particularly gold and jewelry, which saw a year-on-year increase of 25.3% in April [5] - Online retail channels showed robust growth, with a total online retail sales of 47,419 billion in the first four months of 2025, marking a 7.7% increase [6] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The total retail sales for the first four months of 2025 reached 161,845 billion, with April sales at 37,174 billion, reflecting a 5.1% increase [4] - The report indicates a positive outlook for social consumption growth driven by effective policy measures [4] Consumption Trends - Essential consumption categories such as grain and oil saw significant growth, with year-on-year increases of 14.0% for grain and oil products [5] - The report identifies a divergence in growth rates among different consumption categories, with home appliances showing a strong performance due to government subsidies [5] Online vs Offline Retail - Online retail sales accounted for 24.3% of total retail sales, with physical goods online retail sales increasing by 5.8% [6] - Offline retail channels, including supermarkets and convenience stores, also showed a marginal recovery, with supermarkets growing by 5.2% year-on-year [6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality companies in the "emotional consumption" theme, particularly in four key areas: gold and jewelry, offline retail, cosmetics, and medical aesthetics [7] - Specific companies recommended include Lao Pu Gold, Yonghui Supermarket, and Aimeike, among others [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the retail industry [1] Core Insights - The 2025 618 shopping festival has been advanced, with discounts shifting from "spend 300 get 50 off" to direct reductions, enhancing consumer shopping experience and reducing the need for bundling [4][9] - The performance of domestic beauty brands has been strong, with notable sales figures during the initial live stream of the festival, achieving a GMV of 25-35 billion yuan [4][11] - The report recommends focusing on brands like Zhenjia, Ru Yuchen, and others that are expected to perform well during the 618 festival [4][13] Industry Trends - The 2025 618 shopping festival started on May 13, 2025, approximately 7 to 10 days earlier than in 2024, extending the event duration to 35-40 days, marking the longest period in history [4][9] - Major platforms such as Taotian, JD, Pinduoduo, and Douyin launched their promotions simultaneously, indicating increased competition [4][9] - Domestic beauty brands like Perleya and Kefu Mei have shown significant growth, with Kefu Mei rising from 6th to 3rd place in the beauty sales rankings [4][13] Market Performance - From May 12 to May 16, 2025, the Shenwan retail index increased by 1.72%, while the beauty care sector rose by 3.08% [14] - Year-to-date performance shows the Shenwan retail index up by 8.93%, outperforming the broader market indices [14][21] Company Valuation - The report includes a valuation table for various companies, highlighting their market capitalization and projected earnings [16][18] - Companies such as Perleya and Juzhi Biotech are rated as "Buy," indicating strong expected performance [17][18]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the retail industry [1] Core Insights - The 2025 618 shopping festival has been advanced, with discounts shifting from "spend 300 get 50 off" to direct reductions, enhancing consumer shopping experience and reducing the need for bundling [4][9] - The performance of domestic beauty brands has been strong, with notable sales figures during the initial live stream of the festival, achieving a GMV of 25-35 billion yuan [4][11] - The report highlights the rapid growth of brands like Zhenjia in the home cleaning sector and recommends focusing on companies like Juzi Biological, Shangmei Shares, and others during the 618 festival [4][13] Summary by Sections Industry Outlook - The 2025 618 shopping festival started on May 13, 2025, approximately 7 to 10 days earlier than in 2024, extending the event duration to 35-40 days, marking the longest period in history [4][9] - Major platforms such as Taotian, JD, Pinduoduo, and Douyin launched their promotions simultaneously, indicating increased competition [4][9] Market Performance - From May 12 to May 16, 2025, the Shenwan retail index increased by 1.72%, while the beauty care sector rose by 3.08% [14] - Year-to-date performance shows the Shenwan retail index up by 8.93%, outperforming other indices like the Shanghai Composite [14][21] Company Valuation - The report includes a valuation table for various companies, with several brands like Perleya and Juzi Biological receiving "Buy" ratings based on their projected earnings growth [17][18]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the beauty industry [3] Core Insights - The beauty industry is experiencing stable growth, with a notable performance in the collagen restructuring segment [1][5] - The overall revenue growth for the cosmetics sector has shown slight improvement, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1% in Q1 2025, recovering from previous negative growth [12][19] - The average revenue growth for the cosmetics industry is projected to be 8% in 2024, followed by a decline to -5% in Q1 2025, indicating a trend of increasing differentiation among brands [19] Summary by Sections Cosmetics - The cosmetics industry has shown a steady growth rate, with Q1 2025 marking a recovery from three consecutive quarters of negative growth [12] - Online sales channels, particularly Tmall and Douyin, have seen significant growth, with a combined increase of 17% in Q1 2025 [12] - The average revenue growth for brands has been more resilient compared to upstream and downstream segments, with mid-sized brands like Marubi and Runben achieving good growth despite a generally weak market [19] Medical Beauty - The medical beauty sector has seen a convergence in revenue, while the collagen restructuring segment continues to maintain high growth rates [1][5] Revenue and Profitability - The average revenue growth for the cosmetics industry has been declining, with a notable differentiation in performance among brands [19] - The average gross margin for the brand segment has slightly increased, attributed to improved business structure and price control measures [20] Product Innovation - Brands are focusing on upgrading main product lines and expanding functional categories, particularly in sun protection and whitening, with increased competition expected [25] - New product launches include significant upgrades in major brands like Proya and Bethany, focusing on whitening and sun protection [24][25] Expenses and Profit Margins - The average sales expense ratio for brands has increased, reflecting heightened competition and rising platform costs [26] - The gross profit margin has generally decreased across the industry, although leading brands like Proya have managed to improve their margins through effective cost management [26][35] R&D and Management Expenses - There is a trend of increasing R&D investment among leading brands, with a shift towards foundational research [45] - Management expense ratios have shown a divergence, with leading companies optimizing their expenses while others have seen increases due to business adjustments [45]

Market Performance - The market rebounded last week, with the China Securities Xinhua National Brand Index rising by 0.94% to 1666.03 points [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.76%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.52%, the ChiNext Index by 1.38%, and the CSI 300 Index by 1.12% [1] Strong Stock Performances - Notable strong performers in the brand index included BGI Genomics, which rose by 17.27%, and Yiling Pharmaceutical, which increased by 9.81% [1] - Other significant gainers included Stone Technology and Marubi Biological, which rose by 7.18% and 6.79%, respectively [1] Year-to-Date Stock Gains - Since the beginning of 2025, Marubi Biological has surged by 60.82%, leading the gains, followed by Shanghai Jahwa with a 46.72% increase and BGI Genomics with a 34.45% rise [2] - Other stocks with notable increases include Anji Technology, Xintai, and Weir Shares, each rising over 20% [2] Market Outlook - Institutions expect the market to refocus on domestic economic fundamentals, with a positive policy response anticipated [2][3] - The current market is viewed as being in a high cost-performance range, with significant policy support expected to stabilize the economy and market [2] Economic Data Focus - Attention is drawn to upcoming economic data, particularly export performance and the sustainability of the export supply chain recovery [3] - The prevailing market conditions are supported by policy measures and liquidity easing, which are expected to bolster the stability of the domestic economy and capital markets [3]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the beauty and e-commerce industry in China, focusing on the performance of various platforms during the 2025 618 shopping festival, including 淘天集团 (Taotian Group), 京东 (JD.com), 抖音 (Douyin), and 拼多多 (Pinduoduo) [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments Performance Metrics - 淘天集团's beauty segment exceeded expectations during the 618 shopping festival, with a GMV growth rate of 10.55% year-on-year, reaching 1,192.3 billion yuan, while the beauty segment specifically achieved a GMV of 98.4 billion yuan, growing 23.15% year-on-year [2][3]. - 京东's overall GMV target for the festival is approximately 2,500 billion yuan, with a growth target of 6.7% [3]. - 拼多多 aims for a GMV of 3,900 billion yuan with a target growth of 23% [3]. - 抖音's target GMV is around 4,800 billion yuan, with a growth target of 30% [3]. Strategic Collaborations and Market Trends - 淘天集团's collaboration with platforms like Tencent, Bilibili, and Xiaohongshu has attracted younger users and high-end consumers, leading to increased average transaction values and purchase frequency [1][4]. - The high-end luxury goods segment saw a sales increase of over 20% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in consumer spending among the middle class and above [4]. - International beauty brands have a higher pre-sale position compared to domestic brands, benefiting from commission reductions [1][5]. Advertising and Cost Management - 淘天集团's customer management fee (CM2) growth rate reached 12%, indicating a decrease in advertising consumption monetization rates, which helps merchants reduce costs [1][3]. - The platform has shifted from a "full reduction" strategy to a "direct reduction" strategy to maintain merchant profit margins while ensuring over 20% growth throughout the shopping period [11]. Sales Performance of Brands - Brands like 珀莱雅 (Proya) and 兰蔻 (Lancôme) reported significant sales, with 珀莱雅 achieving 5.69 billion yuan (12.46% growth) and 兰蔻 reaching 5.39 billion yuan (25.05% growth) [12]. - 国货品牌 (domestic brands) like 可复美 (Cofume) saw a sales increase of 39.62%, reaching 4.51 billion yuan [12][26]. Competitive Landscape - The competition between international and domestic brands is intensifying, with international brands maintaining a conservative pricing strategy to avoid diluting brand value [5][20]. - Domestic brands are leveraging aggressive advertising and competitive pricing to capture market share, with brands like 薇诺娜 (Winona) maintaining good performance through value-for-money strategies [20]. Future Outlook - 淘天集团's annual GMV target is set at 7.8 billion yuan, with a focus on achieving higher growth in Q2 and Q4 [7]. - The DAU (Daily Active Users) target for the platform is 480 million, with an AAC (Average Active Customers) target of 10.4 to 10.9 billion [7]. Additional Important Insights - The shift in promotional strategies, such as the introduction of AI-driven smart coupons, aims to enhance user experience and improve return rates [11]. - The overall market performance has shown significant improvement, with high-end and luxury products outpacing fast-moving consumer goods [5][6]. - The collaboration with influencers like 李佳琦 (Li Jiaqi) continues to play a crucial role in driving sales for both domestic and international brands [12][26]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and metrics from the conference call, highlighting the competitive dynamics and strategic initiatives within the beauty and e-commerce sectors during the 2025 shopping festival.

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to multiple companies within the discretionary consumption sector, indicating a positive outlook for their performance relative to the market [1][3][5]. Core Insights - The pet and U.S. hotel sectors have shown the best performance this week, with valuations in most sectors still below the average of the past five years [1][4][13]. - The report highlights that the average increase for leading companies in the pet sector was 9.1%, driven by favorable trade negotiations and the commencement of the 618 pre-sale [4][15][17]. - Valuation analysis indicates that most sub-sectors are trading below their historical averages, suggesting potential investment opportunities [5][9][19]. Sector Performance Review - Weekly performance rankings: Pet > U.S. Hotel > Credit Card > Cosmetics > Gambling > Sportswear > Luxury Goods > Snacks [7][14]. - Monthly performance rankings: Pet > U.S. Hotel > Gambling > Cosmetics > Sportswear > Credit Card > Luxury Goods > Snacks [14]. - Year-to-date (YTD) performance rankings: Pet > Luxury Goods > Cosmetics > Snacks > Credit Card > U.S. Hotel > Sportswear > Gambling [14]. Valuation Analysis - As of May 16, 2025, the expected P/E ratios for various sectors are as follows: - Sportswear: 15.6x (77% of 5-year average) - Luxury Goods: 18.4x (52% of 5-year average) - Gambling: 14.2x (23% of 5-year average) - Cosmetics: 36.8x (91% of 5-year average) - Pet: 50x (51% of 5-year average) - Snacks: 24.3x (37% of 5-year average) - U.S. Hotel: 29.4x (18% of 5-year average) - Credit Card: 32x (61% of 5-year average) [5][9][18][19].

商贸零售 2025 年 05 月 18 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -29% -14% 0% 14% 29% 43% 2024-05 2024-09 2025-01 商贸零售 沪深300 相关研究报告 《关注零售行业中期投资策略：深挖 情 绪 消 费 景 气 赛 道 — 行 业 周 报 》 -2025.5.11 《悦享生活，深挖情绪消费景气赛道 —2025 年零售行业中期投资策略》 -2025.5.7 《零售企业经营持续承压，关注高景 气优质公司—行业周报》-2025.5.5 618 大促拉开帷幕，关注国货美妆表现 ——行业周报 | 黄泽鹏（分析师） | 陈思（联系人） | | --- | --- | | huangzepeng@kysec.cn | chensi@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790519110001 | 证书编号：S0790124070031 | chensi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790124070031 投资主线三（化妆品）：关注具备差异化且能力持续迭代的优质国货美妆品牌， 重点推荐毛戈平、珀莱雅、上美股份、巨子生物、润本股份、丸美生物等 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights an increase in the valuation center of new consumption, with new tobacco and smart glasses industries poised for catalysts [2] - The report discusses various sectors including paper, exports, new tobacco, home furnishings, consumer goods, packaging, two-wheelers, gold and jewelry, cross-border e-commerce, IP retail, maternal and child products, beauty care, e-commerce, electrical lighting, and tools, indicating a broad analysis of the light industry [2][3][4][5] Summary by Relevant Sections Paper Industry - As of May 15, the average weekly price of imported needle and broadleaf pulp increased by 1.1% and 0.9% respectively, influenced by overseas supply and easing US-China trade tensions [2] - The report anticipates a gradual recovery in paper prices due to ongoing demand and cost pressures [2] Export Sector - The narrative remains positive with structural growth and overseas capacity as long-term focus areas [2] - Companies like Walmart and YETI reported stable growth, with Walmart's Q1 revenue up by 2.5% year-on-year [2] New Tobacco - The GLO HILO product from British American Tobacco is set to launch in Japan, with expectations for strong performance in 2024 [2] - Sales for various tobacco products are projected to grow, with heated tobacco products (HNB) and nicotine pouches showing significant increases [3] Home Furnishings - The report notes a decline in revenue and net profit for leading companies like Minhua, but anticipates recovery through multi-channel strategies [3] - Companies such as Gujia and Mousse are highlighted for their potential growth in the domestic market [3] Consumer Goods - The report mentions the upcoming 618 shopping festival, with domestic brands showing strong pre-sale performance [3] - Brands like Babycare and Bubululu are noted for their market leadership in specific categories [3] Packaging - Companies like Yongxin and Yutong are performing steadily, with growth in new segments [4] - The report emphasizes the importance of overseas market expansion for these companies [4] Two-Wheelers - Ninebot's cumulative sales have surpassed 7 million units, indicating robust growth in the electric two-wheeler market [4] - New product launches from companies like Niu Electric are also performing well [4] Gold and Jewelry - The report discusses the launch of new product lines and promotional activities by brands like Chao Hong Ji and Lao Feng Xiang [4] - Despite concerns over gold price fluctuations, sales performance remains strong [4] Cross-Border E-commerce - The easing of tariff pressures is seen as a temporary relief for sellers, with a focus on global supply chain strategies [4] - Companies like Anker Innovations and Zhiou Technology are highlighted for their strong global presence [4] IP Retail - The opening of new stores by brands like Pop Mart is expected to attract significant consumer interest [4] - The report notes the potential for increased foot traffic and sales through innovative product launches [4] Maternal and Child Products - The strategic investment by Kidswant in HanSang Technology aims to enhance service ecosystems [5] - The report emphasizes the importance of technology in improving customer experience [5] Beauty Care - Domestic brands are leading in pre-sale rankings for the 618 shopping festival, with significant year-on-year growth in sales [5] - Brands like Proya and Kefu Mei are noted for their strong market presence [5] E-commerce - The report discusses the focus on lower-tier markets and the integration of AI in retail strategies [5] - Companies like Huitongda Network are highlighted for their innovative approaches to market expansion [5] Electrical Lighting - Bull Group is focusing on smart lighting and international expansion, launching new products [5] - The report notes the brand's efforts to enhance its global reputation [5] Tools - The report indicates a recovery in shipments due to easing tariff impacts, with companies like Juxing Technology resuming exports [5] - The ongoing shift in production capacity is noted as a significant trend in the industry [5]